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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 28, 1920)
TIIE MOItXIXG OREGOMAX, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2S, 1920 WEST PUTS BOURBON LABEL ON HOOVER Petitions Make Democrat ex-Food King. of der him. Mr. Rutherford, who was thought to be in California, sprang something of a surprise when he ap peared in person at the board meet- l ine. He flatly refused to resign. The board held that the petition had no place before it. as they had contracted with the superintendent. and it also was thought that the petition was somewhat hasty on the pari o tne association. The board praised the work of Mr. Rutherford with the Eugene public schools. OWN INITIATIVE TAKEN E.i-Gmrrnor Takes Over .lob of Manazin? Campaign .Without Consult! Proposed Candidate. According to Oswald West, who Is in charge of petitions to place Her bert Hoover on the democratic ballot in the presidential primaries. Mr. Hoover is a democrat. "To me a democrat is anyone with brains and gumption and a desire to do public good, ' defined Mr. west. Tn view of the ruling that a presi dential candidate can only get on the ballot through his own initiative or by a petition signed by 1000 members of his own party, Mr. West says that the petition will be used and that Mr. Hoover will go on the democratic ballot. The statement of Mr. Hoover, in which he does not claim to be a democrat, means nothing to the plans and purposes of Mr. West. Mr. Hoover is a democrat in his eyes and in the eyes of the luOO who will sign the petition, and that, considers Mr. West, is sufficient. Lant Coat Telln. Mr. Hoover has not claimed iiem bership in the democratic party, but Air. West has, evidently, inside infor mation, for the petitions which he has caused to be printed request that the secretary of state print on the I official ballot the name of "Herbert C. Hoover, who is a member of the demo cratic party, a citizen of California, and whose postoffice address is Shor ham hotel, Washington. D. C, for the purpose f enabling every qualified elector of said democratic party to vote his or her preference for his or her choice for one person to be the candidate for nomination by said democratic party for the office of president of the United States." No matter what Mr. Hoover states regarding his political affiliations', Mr. West's petition claims him as democrat. "A hard-boiled democratic friend of mine." continued Mr. West, "told me that Hoover isn't a democrat. pointed to a gray house we were passing. That house is now painted gray, but if you use a knife and scrape the gray you will probably find thai the house was once painted red. And if you scrape deeper, you may find it was once painted yellow.' Hoover voted for Wilson, didn't he? Well, that was the last time he voted, so he is a supporter of Wil son and a democrat. He was a gray house. He may have voted for Koosevelt in the past. It's the last coat of paint that designates the color of a house, and it's a man's last vote that identifies bis party Petitions Mailed Oat. The petitions to place the name of Mr. Hoover on the ballot were mailed out this week. Mr. West says there will be no trouble in getting the needed thousand signatures. He says he is surprised at the sentiment for Mr. Hoover in Oregon, among repub licans as well as democrats, and that he is convinced that the people are tired of politicians and want a change, and that they favor someone with executive ability who has proved that ability. In Mr. Hoover's boyhood days In Salem Mr. West knew him. and that is one reason for Mr. West now be coming Mr. Hooveris unsolicited cam paign manager. Another reason Is that Mr. Hoover knows and under stands the western country, and the west has great problems to work out which an eastern executive would not be familiar with. W ord Heard. Incidentally, it may be mentioned that Mr. West has not heard from Mr. Hoover, directly or indirectly, regard ing the petition business, and this satisfies Mr. West perfectly. After Mr. West has printed on the petition that Mr. Hoover is a democrat, it w ould be embarrasing for Mr. Hoover to write out to Mr. West and say that he is a republican. CAVALRY DRILL ADDED Oregon Agricultural College Cctc One More Military Unit. OREGON AGRICULTURAL, COL LlXiK. Corvallis. Feb. 27. (Special.) Cavalry instruction will be added to the military work iriven at the col- I SPSS -SPi Iflossf -i COURT RULES OUT EBYI.Wl the trial after the I. W. W. attorney j on the part of the state to strike Plot Testimony Barred Unless Involving Grimm. SOLDIERS TO BE KEPT Wilson Decides Xot to Recommend Recall of Guard Defense Ac. cases Business .Men. (Continued From First Paee.) B. N. Wkeelrr, who announce be in republican candidate for county commissioner. lege, according to plans being made by the war department and the mili tary department here. Captain Capley Enos, United States cavalry, arrived Thursday to make arrangements for the establishment of the cavalry unit The same horses that are now used for field artillery work will be made to serve double purpose and furnish cavalry mounts. The work in cavalry riding and theoretical work will not begin until the first of the third term, about April 1, it is believed, because the material and equipment necessary has not been shipped yet. The cavalry course Is expected to prove attractive to a large number of students. Only about 50 freshmen or sophomores will be enrolled at first. HARRIS HELD "SLACKER" Idaho Memorial Commissioner At tacked by Ilome Legion Post. BOISE. Idaho. Feb. 27. (Special.) The attack made by the American Legion through the local post at Grangeville. on Harold Harris, a mem ber of the state memorial commission. asking that he be removed from that position on the alleged grounds he was a slacker during the war. has caused a mild sensation. This com' mission was empowered by the last legislature to select the memorial to be erected by counties in this state. uniform in character, in honor of Idaho's soldier dead. While the com mission was in session in Boise re cently Harris resigned on the grounds pressing business matters prevented giving more time to the commission's work. He is from Grangeville and the post there adopted resolutions in which it declared: "The members of the Grangeville post, No. 37, of the Ameri. can Legion, feel that it is our place and duty to take action against a cer tain citizen of our town. This per son, Harold Harris, to our knowledge was a slacker. and called for the propose of dis cussing the I. TV. problem. William Scales had presided. Ways and means of ridding the city of the radicals were debatea. "Did not Chief of Police Hughes and City Commissioner Saunders speak of having consulted with the prose cuting attorney and with the city attorney relative to I. W. W. actlvl ties?" Queried Vanderveer. Instantly the prosecution entered objection, with the defense claiming the right of argument. The jury was dismissed from court while counsel engaged In one of the sharpest legal controversies of the entire case. Vanderveer declared that he sought by the witness to prove that threats were made against the L w. w. at the Elks' club meeting and that Hughes and Saunders had told the assembled business men that they had been advised there was no legal way of ejecting the L W. W. from Cen- tralia. It was then asserted, declared Van derveer, that F. B. Hubbard, presi dent of the Protective league, an aux iliary of the employers association, said: "It's a damned outrage. If I were chief of police IV get rid of them In 24 hours," and it was at the same meeting that seuffct committeemen were appointed, asserted the defense, to provide a plan for evicting the radicals. Charge la Trial Restated. "The charge here is murder," said W. H. Abel, special prosecutor, in re ply. "In order to justify killing in self-defense, the perscn killed must be making an assault. Until today counsel never claimed that Warren O. Grimm near the hall and that He knew of the all ;ged plans. "The supposed justification for the shooting Is now said to have been a threatened raid. Whether the testi mony is truthful or falsified, it is for the jury to determine. But if it is fabricated we 11 need it. had renewed his protest against the presence of the troops and had taken issue with the court regarding the de cision that they should remain. Coun sel for the defense had again intimat ed that he would withdraw from the case unless the infantrymen were re called. "Are you ready to proceed in this case?" inquired the court, having ruled that no action would be taker "We assume t!iat your honor leaves us no discretion in the matter," said Vanderveer. "We will proceed." Judge Wilson said that in confer ence with Sheriff Bartell and Major Arthur Casey, commanding, he had cone over the information furnished by Herman Allen, prosecuting attor ney for Lewis county, and had become convinced that there was basis therein for apprehension and the summoning ol the troops. "Considering all the circumstances,1 said Judge Wilson, "the court has come to the conclusion that there is a s -wing of necessity. The court will not t-ke the responsibility of re questing the removal of the troops." Authorities Approve Move. Vanderveer declared that the pur pose of the troops was to create preju dice against the defendants, that he would not be party "to a drumhead court-martial," and that he might be compelled to withdraw if the Camp Lewis contingent remained in the city. In reply W. H. Abel, special prose cutor, reminded the L W. W. attorney that the defense had repeatedly stated earlier in the case that it feared for the safety of the defendants and an ticipated clashes between American Legionnaires and I. W. W. attendants at the trial. Mr. Abel also pointed out that the summoning of troops was approved by County Prosecutor Stew art, by Governor Hart, and by special representatives of the governor who Investigated the plea of urgency. In its move to establish proof that Centralia business interests, led by F. B. Hubbard, president of the i-astern Railway & Mill company planned to drive the I. W. W. from the city and instigated a raid to be held by American Legionnaires on Armistice day, the defense again called to the stand Britt Smith, de fendant, former secretary of the Cen tralia I. W. W. local. Argument centered about the identl ficatlon and entrance as evidence of copies of the Centralia Chronicle and Centralia Hub, daily newspapers of that city, which contained articles. in October issues, relative to meetings at the Elks club, wherein the com mercial interests of the city discussed means to remove the I. W. W. from Centralia. out Mrs. McAllister's testimony as incompetent and irrevelant, inasmuch as it offered no proof of any threat. Recalled to the stand, Mrs. Mc Allister testified that a legionnaire named Radcliffe had warned her against nrmiltinv H ilicnlav of nn ' I. W. W. Knntr Kn.il jn th. urinrinw of the hall. He had told her that "the boys" might take action if it were not removed. She repeated the warn ing to Britt Smith. Smith testified, that, in an effort to forestall the raid, 1000 circulars of appeal to the people of Centralia were printed and distributed. The circular was not admitted as evi dence. "The boys wanted to know what to do," said Smith. "I believed in the protection of the hall at all times." The witness declared that T. C. Morgan. Mike Sheehan, Bert Faulk ner, Wesley Everst. Ray Becker, James Mclnerney and himself were in the hall when the parade passed. His first knowledge of the alleged attack came when he saw a soldier at the window, and another kicking at the door. A shot sounded within the hall, others followed in rapid sequence. He ran to his desk to get his own weapon. Smith declared that he did not know who fired the first shot. As for him self he did not fire, but hid his weapon on the rear porch, where it was found the next day. There had been no intent, he said, to shoot down innocent marchers. The witness also testified that Elmer Smith, defendant, had con ferred with him before the parade, and had told him that the I. W. W. possessed the right to defend their hall. He denied pointing out strat egic locations across the street All the men in the hall were armed, testified the witness. Big 25c Cigar given free with every meal today. After the Auto Show o to Bab' Open all night Attack Planned, Says Defense. Over the objection of the state, the court admitted these papers and articles as evidence, with the dis tinct proviso that the defense must prove that Warren T. Grimm, for whose murder the defendants are on trial, was a party to the alleged plot and committed an overt act against the I. W. W. 'We will prove that this plan,' said Vanderveer, "culminated finally in a raid by the American Legion, i commanded by Warren O. Grimm, that We are entirely willing for defense I Grimm was in command at the time to nrove that there was a raid re-1 of t" raid, that orders were issued SIGMA TAU PLEDGES SIX W IIKELKR F1LKS IKCLAKATIOX Office f County Commissioner Goa I of Port la nd Man. K. X. Wheeler yesterday filed his declaration for the republican nomi nation for county commissioner. Mr. Wheeler's slogan on the ballot is "For a business administration and the best possible value for every dollar disbursed. In his statement Mr. Wheeler says he realties that the business of Multnomah county is vast and that it requires strict attention, and he prom ises to look after the county's affairs in a businesslike manner if nominated and elected. Mr. Wheeler Is an old resident of Portland and has been identified with the industrial and financial life and the development of the community. He was a candidate for mayor three years ago. Votes Don't Harmonize. Straw vote contests conducted by a couple of afternoon papers with democratic leanings do not harmonize. One paper ctooed its straw vote last night by showing that Governor Ed wards of New Jersey had a lead over all the other democratic and republic an possibilities. Governor Edwards is a "wet.'' In the straw vote of the other paper, after making a campaign for Hoover, the votes show McAduo leading. Politicians Visit Portland. Representatives in the city yester day were L K. Bean of Eugene. Den ton Burdick of Kedmond. J. S. Stewart of Corvallis. formerly of Kossil. and -Senator J. A. Hurley of Vale. With the exception of Mr. Stewart, who moved out of his district, the others are candidates for re-election. Two other prospective legislators in town mere R. J. Ccrer of Spray and E. J. Adams of Eugene. RUTHERFORD IS UPHELD I'ujrcne School Board Tunis Down Ousting Petition. Kl'GEXK, Or.. Feb. 27. (Special.) At a meeting of the school board last night a petition, with $00 names at tached, was presented by the Patron Teacher association demanding the resignation of W. H. Rutherford, superintendent of city schools, who has been absent at Stanford univer sity for the last few months taking advanced work in school administra tion. There were many claims pressed why he should - be asked to give up his position, the main one being that he could not set alon harmoniously with the leachns un Juniors at O. A. C. Received Into Honorary Engineering Fraternity. OREGON AGRICULTURAL. COL LEGE, Corvallis, Feb. 27. (Special.) Six men were pledged to Sigma Tau. the honorary engineering frater nity, today. They are Guy Butler of Albany, Merril Jasper of Baker. Will iam Foster of Portland, Henry Fish of Albany. Philip Conklin of Cove and Dean Carder of Medford. The men are all juniors. Election to Sigma Tau is consid ered the highest honor that can be given to a student in engineering. Men are elected from among those registered in engineering and are chosen on the basis of scholarship character, and service. Three seniors were elected to the fraternity last fall. CHEHALIS ELKS PROSPER 160 Would Be Life Members; Plans for Temple Show Progress. CHEHALIS. Wash.. Feb. ;7. (Spe cial.) Chehalis Klks' committee that had been obtaining signatures for life memberships reports 160 names on the roster. The goal set was 200 names, and the total of 160 in a can vass of a week. The building committee has its plans in shape to proceed actively with the plans for Chehalis' (100,000 project and is now only awaiting re turn of the deed to the property pur chased, the papers having been sent to California. The architects are en gaged on the plans for the building, which will be three stories, 50x100 feet in size, and located in the heart of the business district. BOND ISSUE ALTERNATIVE Shata View Irrigation District Im patient With Congress. KLAMATH FALLS. Or., Feb. 7. (Special.) I'nless government aid for irrigation development is forthcoming quickly, residents of the Shasta View irrigation district will issue bonds to provide a distributing system of canals. The district has been waiting years for the government to provide water and the present fight in con gress to reduce the appropriation for reclamation purposes is causing anxiety and fear that another wait is in store unless initiative action is taken. The district contains several thou sand acres. serving for ourselves the right to show that such proof is by perjured testimony." Chief of todays witnesses was Britt Smith, ex-secretary of the Cen tralia I. W. W. local, who Is alleged to have supervised the plans for de fense and the stationing of riflemen in locations other than the 1. W. W. hall. Pouting of Gunmen Approved. Smith s testimony developed one significant fact the admission that he did suggest and approve of the sta tioning of riflemen in the Arnold ho tel, one of the points from which the state alleges shots were fired. An entirely new phase entered the case in Smith's testimony a phase that has hitherto been unmentioned when the defendant witness test! fied that the first shot was fired by an unknown legionnaire, outside the hall, who used a revolver. Un til this shot was fired, testified the witness, there was no rush made, nor were any shots fired by the defend ants. The incident of the unknown legionnaire was not mentioned by Smith in a statement made and eworn to by him after his arrest and which was offered in evidence today. Farther Knowledge Denied. In general Smith denied that he knew where radical riflemen were stationed outside the hall, though he had supposed that they were In strategic locations ready to aid in the defense. Though many shots were fired from the hall, he said that he did not know who fired the shots or who was armed. All of the defendants, he testified, with the possible exception of Mike Sheehan, knew of the defensive programme. William White, sign painter of Ta- coma, testified that it was he who found the -38-55-caliber rifle which the state alleges was used in the slaying of Grimm. He was working j on a eign board near Centralia when he found the rusted weapon and its cache of cartridges. The testimony of White was in contradiction to that of E. J. Lind ley. advertising man of Centralia, who owned the sign board, and who testified as a state's witness that he found the weapon. White said that Lindley did not find it, but on the contrary, Lindley paid him $10 for the rifle, saying that he knew that it was being 60ught by the state and that he would turn it over to C. D. Cunningham, special prose cutor. Judge Wilson was firm in hu de mand that Venderveer proceed with for the attack, presumably by him as commander, and .we will prove that Grimm in person attacked the halt We will produce evidence to show that he was within three or four feet of the door of the hall and that he was shot somewhere around that posi tion. "We will also prove that Wesley Kveret, inside the hall, fired the first shot from a 45-caliber automatic pistol, and that it was he who shot Watt, Casagranda and one other sol dier who was wounded." "Will your proof show that Grimm was shot from the hall?" interposed C. D. Cunningham, special prosecutor. "Our proof will show that he was shot while attacking the hall," re sponded the I. W. W. counsel. Overt Act Evidence Required. Dozens of witnesses for the state have testified that Grimm stood at the intersection of Second street and Tower avenue, more than 100 feet from the I. W. W. ball at the head of his con tingent, when a heavy caliber bullet smashed through his body, inflicting the death wound. "You must show an overt act on the part of Grimm, and that he was a party to the alleged conspiracy," ruled the court. "We will show both," promised the defense. Offered as evidence the articles in the two Centralia papers announced meetings to be held by the employers In the Elks club, and gave subsequent reports of these meetings. The meet ings were for the discussion of plans to rid the city of the I. W. W. One of them told of the drafting of an ordi nance to be presented to the city council. There isn't a line that he has read in those papers that rises to the dig nity of half a threat." commented C D. Cunningham, special prosecutor. In examination of Britt Smith the defense attempted to hark back to the incident of 1918. when an I. W. W. hall was raided in Centralia. Upon objection by the state, the court ruled that the defense must bring the con nection down to Warren O. Grimm, with a clearer train of testimony. Both Britt Smith and Mrs. Mary McAllister, the latter owner of the Roderick hotel and the I. W. W. hall property, testified regarding appeals made to the authorities to furnish protection to the hall. Smith said that knowledge of the impending raid was common talk. ' "Yes. I'll do the best I can for you," was the answer attributed to Chief of Police Hughes of Centralia, by Mrs. McAllister. Judge Wilson sustained a motion Prairie Home Burns. CENTRALIA, Wash., Feb. ST. (Spe cial.) Fire believed to have been caused by a defective flue, yesterday badly damaged a residence on Waunch's Prairie, owned by Robert Ramsey and occupied by W. J. Mont gomery. The house is located out side the city limits, but the local de partment responded to the alarm. It was the first fire that has occurred on the prairie since a fire hydrant u us placed there about a jear ago. Why is Butter Nut Bread such a favorite? "Butternut bread is the whitest.- softest, firmest, purest and best biead made. That Is the reason why Butternut is such a favorite with Its many admirers." V. S. BAKERY, Portland, Oregon Pay for Propaganda Admitted. On cross-examination the witness testified that he received $4 a day to spread propaganda, and that he did not believe In violence unless it be came necessary. Ke had talked with Loren Roberts, defendant, about sta tioning riflemen in the Arnold hotel, but had not advised the defendant to go there or to take a rifle. Roberts had said that "It would be 'a bad place." "Do you mean to- tell me that Everest was the only man who shot?" asked Special Prosecutor Abel. "I didn't say that," answered Smith. "You wanted men stationed where they would do the most damage?" pressed Abel. I though it would be a good place," answered Smith, referring to the Arnold. It was here that the witness made the startling statement, men tioned for the first time in the de fense, that the first shot fired, so far as he knew, was fired by a uniformed legionnaire in the street before the hall. The prosecution drew his atten tion to the fact that following his ar rest he had made a sworn statement to C. D. Cunningham of state counsel and had at that time failed to men tion such an incident. Smith replied that It was because he had not been interrogated on that point. i Abel then produced a large en- We tried to pass the buck to Frank Muszi, the new chef, but he said: "You Tell 'Em, Onions, You 're Stronger Than I Am " We were sure sorry to disappoint a lot of our friends who expected Bab's to reopen Tuesday, but we couldn't cut it. You know what the lawyer guys slip into the contract papers ''fire, floods or acts of Providence" well, Providence, or something, put the kibosh on our plans for Tuesday. All set, now, though, and Bab's Restaurant Reopens Today Frank Muszi is on hand to give you the best feed of your young life. "Your money's worth of good eats" is what you get at Bab's. "Your money's worth of good eats." 326 Stark Street Around the Corner From the, Imperial Hotel Bob Lowe Manager Frank Muszi Chef velope, on which was penciled a rough draft of the I. W. W. strategic plan for Armistice day. He asked the wit ness if It was not true that the en velope was In his desk, and that the map represented the points at which riflemen were to be stationed. "This may have been there," said Smith, examining the envelope, "but this drawing was never on there." On further cross-examination Smith admitted that most of the reports which reached him of a contemplated raid came from I. W. W. sources. Upon request of the defense the original statement signed by Smith was produced and offered In evidence.! that he would meet with them tonight It was largely corroborative of the I nd give them briefly a statement re- testlmony given by the witness, but I the necessity for troops in contained statements In amplifica-1 ,.nt'"!'a"0' . tjon I I liall not reveal my Information Tn th. .Iiltmnnl Kmth find sa d ",l ".' "" -" I .k. i t ,... ,. i-I nave to the rourt those hotels across tne street ine soi- dlera would be In a bad place." and had further said that "The rest of our boys, not in the hall, would be around somewhere. Pressed by the labor representatives present at the trial, sitting as a pseudo jury, Herman Allen, county prosecutor for Lewis county, said nd other proppr officials. But I will advise them that I hae had information from four separate and diMinrt sources that there would be serious dlHturbanron here when the verdict l announced.'1 An automatic fire alarm Invented In Furopo Is operated by the light of the flames when a fire beln. TOPICS OF THE DAY Congressional motto seems to be, "never put off until tomorrow what you can postpone until after election." Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Howt ne Has G Presi omtie o .dent H 99 aclc President Wilson "knows that he is now quite up to his fighting weight As to his mental vigor, it is simply prodigious. He is' giving splendid attention to the affairs of state, and we have every assurance that he will become progressively more active in these matters with the advent of spring and sunshine," according to one of the President's physicians. Disturbing, however, are the words of Dr. Arthur Dean Bevan, former President of the American Medical Association, who says that "the disease of the arteries," from which the President is suffering, "is permanent and not a temporary condition." Whatever the Presi dent's mental and physical condition, in the opinion of the medical men, he has emphasized his return to public life by receiving a delegation of railroad labor leaders, by sending to the Allied Supreme Council a virtual ultimatum on the Fiume controversy, and by drop ping his Secretary of State. The latter action startled the public and aroused a storm of criticism, much of it unfavorable to the Chief Executive. In THE LITERARY DIGEST for February 28th, there is an illuminating article, illus trated with striking cartoons, upon the return of President Wilson to his official duties. It presents the editorial opinion of American newspapers upon the President's recent activities and gives various reasons why Secretary Lansing was asked to resign. Other articles in this week's "Digest" "covering questions that are occupying public attention include: The New Railroad Law The Danger Signals Ahead That Some Observers See as the Railroads Move Forward to Private Operation War-Veterans Ask $1,900,000,000 $50.00 Weekly Prizes to School Teachers Germany to Try Her Own War Criminals The Kentucky Cure for Lynching Turkey Under Allied Bayonets Holland Is Still Neutral European Views of Autocratic America Japan's Fight for Manhood Suffrage America's Machine Made' Census Rotary Snow-plow for City Streets Influence of the German and Other Foreign Press When Locomotives Should Not Whistle Germany Democratizes the Drama The Bill-board Fighting for Its Life Prospects of Prohibition in Britain The Grooming of a Presidential Candidate World-Wide Trade Facts A New "American Tragedy" on the Stage Personal Glimpses of Men and Events Best of the Current Poetry A Very Interesting Collection of Illustrations, Including Humorous Cartoons February 28th Number on Sale Today Newsdealers 10 Cents $4.00 a Year The BSesc FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY (Publisher! of the Famom NEW Standard D.ictioDary ). NEW YORK m mm m A I I 4fc ' m Tiv Literary I j JUL VyWIliMUdi f JLV L DJSct Jf 1 1