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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 24, 1920)
THE MORNING OHEGONIAN, SATURDAY",. JANUARY 24, 1920 CARRANZA WIDELY KNOWN NORTHWEST SHIPPING MAN, INDICTED FOR ALLEGED FRAUD AGAINST GOVERNMENT. REPDRTEI FORCES a7 sEa.a- Captain Tells of Orderly Movement of Invaders. GERMANS NOT MOLESTED Evidence at Investigation Indi cates Raiders Really Were Part of le.xican Army. SAX ANTONIO. Tex., Jan. 23. The organized and authorized character of the border raids was further indi cated in an attested confession of a Mexican prisoner taken in 1915 and .submitted today to the senate sub committee investigating- the Mexican situation. It was incorporated in a report of Captain A. V. B. Anderson, then commanding troop A, 12th cav alry. The prisoner described the actions of his organization in its movements toward Norlas, Hidalgo county, as more of a. regularly organized unit, commanded by a major -of the Car ranza army. Similar testimony was given by Thomas Mayfield. a former Texas ranger, who submitted an affidavit liy Ouadalup Cuellar that Carranza leaders had given orders for Partici pation in one of the raids. He de scribed the mutiliation of one Amer ican soldier by soldiers from the Car ranza garrison. They cut off the ears of the soldier and carried them back to the garrison as souvenirs. The statement was attested by Cap tain Frank B. McCoy, now brigadier general. John L. Kleiber, a district attorney of the border, gave a description of the attack on the train near Browns ville, Tex., which included another instance of the immunity German na tionality gave. He was a passenger on the train. In the same car were two who claimed to be Germans. They were not molested. . Kleiber's testimony was corrobo rative of that of others which tended to indicate the raiders were in reality detachment of the Mexican army. Five Americans were shot on that oc casion, the leaders of the raiding party being Aneceto Pizano and Luis Le La Rosa. It also was Indicated by the witness that the Mexicans on the American side of the border who have been killed or injured during the period of the raids have been victims of their own countrymen's activities rather than of any deliberate attempt of Americans to Injure them. Olli MONEY IX REVOLT, VIEW Intervention Declared to Be. Bad for Mexico and United States. WASHINGTON, Jan. 23. American Intervention in Mexico would be bad for both countries, Manuel E. Eepena, ex-consul at New York and Philadel phia for Porfirio Diaz, Madera and Huerta and an opponent of the Car ranza government, declared today be fore the senate foreign relations sub committee investigating Mexican af fairs. Intervention, he said, would cause years of 111 feeling on the part of all Latin-American countries. Kspena testified that a revolution against Diaz followed publication of articles by John K Turner, an Amer ican criticizing conditions in the southern republic. Turner was asso ciated In translation by a Mexican so cialist, and the latter, Kspena de clared, showed him a check from the .Standard Oil company, which was said to have been refused oil concessions in Mexico by Diaz. Espena testified that when William Bayard Hale, who was sent to Mexico as President Wilson's representative, became pro-Huerta, he was supersed ed promptly by John Llnd. The latter, Kspena said, got a cool reception from Huerta and wrote Secretary of State Bryan that "Mexico City should be humbled." i ,4-' "4 - . ? -. r - I ' K . ' .J1 far if BAGLEY OECOlTIOf ATTACKED BY KNIGHT Head of Naval Award Board Takes Issue With Daniels. HONOR NOT RECOMMENDED Secretary's Brother-ln-Law Xot Xamed by Any Immediate Su perior for Medal Received. CAPTAIS JOHN V. HI, IN. DLAIN IS HELD FOR FRAUD EX-SHIPPIXG BOARD HEAD IXDICTED IX SEATTLE. IS Acceptance of Secret Commissions While In Government Service Is Charge Made. (Continued From First Pag.) with the International Stevedoring company, and -he remained with that organization until he was called into the service of the emfc-gency fleet corporation. As manager of both wood and steel ship construction in Oregon and Washington. Captain Blain was the highest local officer of the emer- perhaps has a wife and children here of what we are accustomed to think of as constitutional rights. "In the present raids we appear to be attempting to repress a political party. It has a platform most of which is highly objectionable to me and you. So much I grant you, but it calls itself a political party and holds open meetings and discussions. Con sequently we ought not to raid it un less we are absolutely compelled to do so in order to enforce the law, for by such methods we will drive under ground and make dangerous what was not dangerous before. "Munition manufacturers and many other persons made rich by the war are seeking to dodge the payment of j sirable. navy cross under the general cita tion given destroyer commanders. "The case of a ship destroyed by an enemy against which she had no op portunity to fire a shot." said Admiral Knight, "is. In the opinion of the board, widely different from the cases of Lawrence and Perry, cited by the secretary in his letter of January 3 o Senator Page. "Lawrence owes his fame, not to his conduct after the loss of his ship, when he was helpless and dying, but to the heroic spirit he man ifested throughout the engagement, a spirit that did not falter, even when he was fatally wounded." It was before not after tne loss of his Bhip, that he uttered the words that have made his name Immortal and which are quoted by the secretary establishing a precedent for hi ac tion in certain cases. 'Perry is remembered In history. not for his gallantrv in leaving the wreck of the Lawrence under fire, but for the indomitable spirit In which he resumed the fight on the Niagara and the skill and daring with which he led his almost defeated fleet to victory. Our Store Opens at 9 A. M. their taxes. The enforcement of the law against them is of prime impor tance. There are also fraudulent con tractors who during the war have grown rich, and . there are, as you know, corrupt government agents using their office for illicit gain. The punishment of these people is in- WASHINGTON. Jan. 23. Legislation designed to differentiate sharply- be tween decorations awarded naval of ficers and men for "meritorious and distinguished" service and for "valor" was proposed today by Rear-Admiral M. Knight, senior member of the board that passed recently on- medal recommendations, to he senate sub committee Investigating decoration awards. One reason for the existing con troversy. Admiral Knight asserted. lay In the fact that there was no medal available except the congres sional medal of honor, awarded only In very exceptional cases for acts of extreme heroism. Knffrht Contradicts Danletn. Admiral Knight took Issue with Secretary Daniels' contention that commanding officers of ships sunk or seriously damaged by the enemy should receive the distinguished serv ice tnedal whenever their conduct was meritorious. "Officers who lose their ships," the admiral said, "should never be so re warded unless they take offensive action against the enemy or succeed In saving their-.ship through unusual ability." P.ear-Admirals Charles .T. Badger, ex'-cgmmander-in-chlef of the Atlan tic fleet, and Dewitt C. Coffman. ex commander of the second battleship force of the Atlantic fleet, whose tes timony closed the investigation with the exception of the hearing of bee rotary Daniels, who probably will ap pear Tuesday, said that in their opin Ion the morale of the navy would not be permanently affected by the pres ent decoration controversy. Awards Rnthlesttfy Cbang;ed. Admiral Coffman indicated that the recommendations of the Knight board had been "ruthlessly" changed by Secretary Daniels. Asked by Chair man Hale if his own recommendation had been ruthlessly changed. Admiral Coffman replied that he did not like to answer the question in that form but said: "I do know they were changed and I think the officers recommended for awards by the board deserved what they were recommended for and It was a matter I felt, and felt very deeply." Discussing Secretary Daniels' order that the board reconsider all awards and submit a new report, Admiral Knight said: "The' board will modify Its former report as it seems necessary and 1 make changes If they are found de- We hope to render a new ,T DIES RICHARD Ii. GARSER, NOTED FOR EXPERIMENTS, STJCCCMBS Efforts of African Explorer to Prove Use of Language by Apes Is Recalled. CHATTANOOGA, Tenn., Jan. 23. Richard L. Garner. African explorer and author, who soma years ago an- ounced that he had found several sounds approximating a monkey lan guage, died here last night. WASHINGTON D. C, Jan. 23. Officials of the national zoo recalled vividly today the experiments of Dr. Garner in the effort to discover monkey language. They said that at one time he confined himself in a cage in the hope of distinguishing the various "eeks and "wa-hoos of the monkey and gorilla. Dr. Garner, by means or a phono graph, obtained four or five sounds, which, when repeated to the animals. indicated that they really meant words of speech. ' NEW YORK. Jan. 23. Professor Richard L. Garner, scientist, who died at Chattanooga. Tenn., today spent 30 years in travel in the French Con go and other portions of South and Central Africa, studying the lives and habits of animals as a representative of the Smithsonian institution of Washington, the Now York Zoological society and other organizations. He attracted wide attention in 1905 when he announced that be was go ing to West Africa to study the means of communication used by apes. He made several trips in an ef fort to reduce the ape language to writing, and last May announced here that he had found a monkey In the Congo that talked to him. A controversy was started among naturalists as to whether he was mis taken. At this time Professor Gar ner brought suit against a photo K-raDhic comoanv for $100,000 dam ages for permitting publication of a picture of a man, described as him self, kissing an ape. Agents for the Butterlck Pat terns and Delineator. All styles and sizes now showing. "The Store That Undersells Because It Sells for Cash" Our Store Closes 5:30 P. M. Mail orders receive our prompt . and careful atten tion same day as received. Saturday's Special Offerings at Our Annual January Pre-Inventory Sale Are Worthy of the Prudent Shoppers Prompt Attention ' Every Purchase Means a Saving That Is Positive and Important Special Saturday Offerings in Our Fancy Goods Section Hair Bows 39c Each A final clean-up of Ready-Made Hair Bows of good grade ribbon in plain colors, plaids, checks and fancies IVi yards to each bow. Ruff lings at $1 Yard Pretty Rufflings of fine nets, laces, and georgette crepes. The net and lace Rufflings come in white and cream and the Georgette Crepe Rufflings are in white and colors. Slip-On Veils 20c Each 3 for 50c All colors to choose from in this wide selection of these popular Veils hexa gon hair-line and Shetland mesh in plain, scroll or motif effects chenille dots in solid or combination styles. Novelty Jrests Vi Price Women's Novelty Vests of plain or fancy silks, nets, laces, etc. Saturday at just one-half price. gency fleet corporation. When L. J. 1 finitely more Important than the pur- wentwortn was appointed manager Buit of the radicals. of wood-ship construction in the Ore gon district. Captain Blain remained as manager of wood construction for Washington and manager of both wood and steel-ship construction for both states. Captain Blain resigned his position with the emergency fleet corpora tion last summer and has been iden tified with the Stewart Davit & Equipment of New York as manager of the Seattle branch. SWINDLE SUSPECT IS HELD jvilliam: h. moffitt under arrest ix california. Sale of Fake Titles and Bogus Stocks Said to Have Netted -$1,000,000. XEW YORK, Jan. 25. After being trailed around the world, William H. Moffitt, wanted in connection with the alleged gigantic real estate swindles In New York City, Is under arrest at San Jose, Cal., according to a telegram received at police head quarters here tonight from the chief of police of that city. There are more than 300 complaints against Moffitt, the police say, alleging that he swindled clients out of about $1,000,- 000' by the sa-le of fake titles and bogus stocks. Shortly before his indictment, Mof fitt disappeared. He was trailed to Canada by detectives, from there to New Orleans, Seattle and Washing ton. He was also traced to Sydney, Australia, and through other foreign countries. At each place he made his escape before the police could arrest him. Moffitt is said to have owned nu merous automobiles, several valuable race horses and to have had a home on Riverside drive and a country place at Bayside. L. I. He came to New York in 1909 from Auburn, and engaged In the real estate and bond business until the date of his indict . onent. LOW INTEREST FAVORED Recommendations Made at Federal Reserve District Meet. CHICAGO. Jan. 23. Recommenda tions to banks and trust companies in all federal reserve districts that no rate in excess of 2 per cent be paid on net available daily balances were made in resolutions adopted to day at a meeting here of representa tives of the 12 federal reserve districts. The action was taken In order to conform to the approval expressed by the federal reserve board, through Governor Harding, of the action of the New York clearing house in adopting 2 per cent as its maximum rate. WICKS INDICTED IX CHICAGO Former Editor of Portland Social ist Paper in Custody. H. M. Wicks, organizer of the local council of workmen, soldiers and sail ors, and formerly editor of the West ern Socialist In Portland, has been in dicted by the grand Jury in Chicago, 111., according to dispatches received yesterday. Wicks took a prominent part in all radical demonstrations here and was nominal leader of the radical element until he was arrested in Spokans, Wash., on a charge in volving his girl secretary. Wicks was one of So alleged mem bers of the national communist party indicted by the Cook county grand jury. The indictments were returned under an amended Illinois law. 85 RADICALS INDICTED (Continued From First Pa ge. ) CHICAGO MALADY GROWS Health Officer Asserts Whisky Xot Remedy for "Flu," CHICAGO, Jan. 23. Influenzal case reported for today were slightly more than yesterday, but pneumonia cases showed a sharp increase. Influenza cases reported totaled 2230. Deaths numbered 31. Pneumonia cases num bered 321. with 45 deaths. Health Commissioner! John D. Rob ertson today made a vigorous pro test against Congressman Sabath's move to set aside temporarily the prohibition amendment to permit the use of whisky for treatment of per sons ill. "Alcohol is one of the greatest pre disposing factors we ever had for pneumonia," he said. "Whisky is not a cure for the "flu' nor a remedy." TEACHERS GET INCREASE CHICAGO BLANKET ADVAXCE OF $400 TO $500 GRANTED. Intent to Continue to Fight to Put Wage on Scale Equal to Common Labor Indicated, However. SPANISH INFLUENZA. Guard against by using Formazin, the ideal mouth wash. For sale by Portland Hotel Pharmacy. Adv. , alleged conspiracy to overthrow the government, was arrested at Beacon, N. Y., today. The man declared his name Is Harrison B. Kills and denied he is the one sought, or that he ever had expressed unpatriotic statements. CHICAGO, Jan. 23. John Reed, edi tor of The Voice of Labor, was in dicted by the special Cook county grand Jury, which January Zl re turned indictments against 38 leaders of the communist labor party. Discussing today's arrest at Pough keepsle, Maclay Hoyne, state's attor ney, corrected an erroneous Impres sion that Reed had once tried to es tablish himself as "first bolshevik envoy to the United States." Early steps will be taken to obtain extradi tion of the Poughkeepsie prisoner. F. F. KAXE BLAMES PALMER Anti-Radical Policy Declared Invi tation for Real Danger. PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 23. Francis Fisher Kane, United States attorney for eastern Pennsylvania, who ten dered his resignation yesterday, did so, he said today, for a principle. In his letter to the president he said: "I am obliged to take this step be cause I feel out of sympathy with the anti-radical policies of Mr. Palmer and his methods of carrying them out." Mr. Kane also sent a letter to At torney-General Palmer, disagreeing with Mr. Palmer's statement that there does not seem to be any ques tloiuof policy involved In the raids. "As I read the manifesto of the communists," he said, "it does not expressly stand for the overthrow of this government by force, and Jt is surely a question of policy, not one of law, whether the department of justice should take the initiative and cause raids against the alien mem bers of the party. "It Is one thing to debar an alien coming into this country, by adminis trative methods, but it is quite an other to deprive a man who has been in the country a Ions time, and . who CHICAGO. Jan. 23. Chicago school teachers, who yesterday appealed to the board of education for a 60 per cent wage Increase, will receive a blanket rise of $400 to $500 a year, George P. Arnold, chairman of the board, announced today. Representatives of the teachers In dicated they would accept the award as temporary relief, but would con tinue their fight to put teaching on a wage plan at least equal to that of common laborers. At present the laborers receive, considerably more than highly trained teachers, the in structors assert. They asked a minimum of Jl 200 and a maximum of $2500 for the 63C5 elementary teachers, with other classes in proportion. Jessie G. Walther. instructor of sub normal children, who teaches a class of 20, ranging from boys simply back ward to others who are feeble-minded. threw the hearing into an uproar when she declared that two of Her feeble-minded pupils, both 17-year-old boys, had gone to work at higher salaries than she received. LINCOLN. Neb., Jan. 23. Lincoln voters on January 31 will decide if the city's school teachers are to receive $300 and $400 Increases in this year's pay. The board of education has also asked the people to pass on a tenta tive teachers' salary schedule from $1600 to $2200 a year, with annual In creases $100 until maximums are reached. Representative salaries for grade school teachers average $967: high school teachers average $1100 annually. report within a few weeks. Refering to the requirements for the navy cross. Admiral Knight said: "One of the most unfortunate re sults of the controversy which has grown out of the list of awards re cently published, is the tendency to regard the cross as an award of little value. To correct thia entirely false and mlschevious tendency, it should be sufficient to emphasize the fact that the cross is the only award pro vided by congress for heroism, whether in conflict with the enemy or not if less In degree than that which would Justify the award of the medal of honor. It is also the orrty one pro vided for distinguished service not In a position of great responsibility." Baglcy Cane Is Discussed. Admiral Knight said that In the case of Commander D. W. Bagley. Sec retary Daniels' brother-in-law, no dec oration was recommended for any cir cumstance In connection with the sink ing of the destroyer Jacob Jones be cause Commander Bagley did not en gage the enemy. A navy cross was recommended tor tne oincer, ne saiu, for good seamanship displayed in tak ing off the crew and passengers of the torpedoed British steamer urama. Commander Bagley was not recom mended by his immediate superior, he said, for any decoration In connection with the sinking of the Jacob Jones. Officers whose vessels were tor pedoed, but who by good seamanship and discipline, succeeded in saving their ships earned the D. S. M-, Ad miral Knight declared. "It Is true that the board recom mended awards for several of the officers referred to by the secretary as commanders of ships which were lost or seriously damaged by enemy submarines or mines," Admiral Knight said. "But in each case there was a special reason. Captain Vernon of the Cassin. Captain Dlsmukes of the Mount Vernon, Captain Chase of the Minnesota, and Captain Graham of the Finland saved their ships by excel lent seamanship and discipline, after the ships were disabled." Other Awards Viewed. No Information was available to guide the board in making recom mendations for Captain Satterlee of the Tampa, and Commander Ghent of the Antilles, nor were any circum stances known that would justify such award. Admiral Knight said. Secretary Daniels awarded U. S. M.'s to both officers. The Tampa and Antilles were torpedoed and sunk. "Commander Foote's case is the only one in which the board recommended the award of a D. S. M. for circum stances connected alone with . the actual loss of a ship," Admiral Knight said, "and this recommenda tion was based chiefly upon the rec ommendations of Admiral Gleaves and Admiral Mayo." The award recommended for Cap ful n Christv. the admiral said, was based not only on his conduct at the J time of the sinking of his ship, the armored cruiser San Diego, but for his later service in command of the battleship Wyoming. Commander Conn was not recommended for award In connection with the loss of his ship, the yacht Alcedo. the witness con tinued, but was recommended for a WIVES TO JOIN RADICALS Woman's 'Committee Arranges for! Passage to Rnssia. I WASHINGTON. Jan. 23. Wives and children of radical aliens sent to Rus sia on the army transport Buford may be passengers on the first ship to leave the United States for soviet Russia since the lifting of the block ade of that country. Application for the sailing of a "woman's ship."' carrying medicine and milk for the children of Russia, has been made to the state depart ment by the American woman's emer gency committee. Miss Helen Todd, chairman of the committee, said today that the state department and An thony Camlnettl. commissioner-general of immigration, had given her assurances of their co-operation in ar ranging safe passage for the stranded families of the deportees. Expenses, Miss Todd said, would be paid by the committee. DUTCH STAND BY WILLIAM Continud From First Pase.) the principles of law universally recognized, nor a respectable secular tradition which has made this country always a ground rf refuge for the vanquished In international conflicts, permit the government of Holland to defer to the desire of the powers by withdrawing from the former em peror the benefit of its laws and tra dition. "Justice and national honor, of which respect is a sacred duty, oppose this. The Netherlands people, moved by the sentiments to which in history the world has done justice, could not betray the faith of those who have confided themselves to their free in stitutions. "The government of the queen Is pleased to believe that the powers will recognize the good grounds of these considerations, which rise above any consideration of personalities and which seem to It so peremptory that they could not reasonably give rise to wrong interpretations." The Friday morning Rivoll theater advertisement gave incorrectly the time of the special Sunday symphony orchestra concerts starting tomorrow. The correct time is 12:30, noon. Adv. Sure Relief . Mail Plane Building Delayed. CHICAGO, Jan. 23. Regular aerial mail service bctweo. Chicago and Omaha may not be started February 1, the date tentatively fixed some time ago. The factory which is building the planes for the new route has been delayed, according to Otto Praeger, second assistant postmaster-general, in charge, of aerial mail. . 6 Bell-ans Hot water S lire Relief ,E LL-AS INDIu EaTION FOR If you don't dance with us every Wednesday and Saturday at Murlark Hall, you are pass ing up a good time. Special Wednesday evening prices. BUNGALOW ORCHESTRA Murlark Hall 23d and Washington Sts. An Unprecedented Underpricing of Outing Flannel Gowns And the Popular Billie Burke (V -i yQ Sleeping Garments at p X y Choice From Our Entire Stock of High-Grade Garments Savings Run From J4 to f$ and' Nearly Vz at This Great Sale Unparalleled preparations were made for this sale. It is no ordinary event, but a final price reduction before inventory on all odds and ends sample garments, broken lines and soiled or mussed goods from display or handling. Practically our entire line of high-grade Outing Flannel Gowns and the popular Billie Burke Sleeping Garments at a price reduction unprecedented. I All styles are included those -with V or round neck, slip-overs and others. They come in the long or short sleeves. The cloths are the best and the garments are all extra full, with the majority fell seamed. The Billie Burkes are in white or dainty stripes and the gowns are in white, colors and novelties. Trimmings are ribbons, braid, feather stitching, hand- Q- PTQ embroidered, etc. About 30 dozen in the lot and you have choice while they last at tJ-L No Phone Orders None Exchanged and None Reserved Misses' Shoes sizes 8 do rr to 11 at DimJO Sizes ll'i to 2 at $2.98 Fine Shoes of gunmetal leather and made with good heavy soles. Boys' Shoes Sizes 9 to' QQ Ws at... 30)U Sizes 1 to 6 at $4.00 ( Both button and lace Shoes, made to stand hard wear and to look well. Saturday Sale of Drug Sundries 5 large bars Wool Soap for 50. Limit 5 bars to each customer. except with other goods. None delivered Sweetheart . Soap Creme Oil Soap 100 or 3 for 2."0 Palm Olive Soap 10f or 3 for H." Jergens Glycerine Soap 100 or 3 for...U50 Listerine, bottle 112f, 2450, 450, 850 Squibb's Paraffine Oil, bottle $1 or 6 for $5 Pebeco Tooth Paste 450 Boradent Tooth Pate 250 One tube "Keep Clean" Tooth Paste and one Prophylactic Tooth Brush for 500 Our Store Now Opens ' at 9 A. M. The Most in Value The Best in Quality Store Closes at 5:30 P. M. Saturdavs at 6 P. M. Dont ask for Long Distance 5 Say- In these days of high prices for farm products and high cost of farm labor, a day or two days saved iwans much to the farmer. Suppose, for instance, it is harvest time, A broken part the harvester cannot be opera ted the hands are idle a few days' delay means the loss of the crop. A letter will take days to bring the needed piece of machinery. But how easy to go to a phone (any phone) say "North western Long .Distance" and get the repairs started on their way at once! Or you have a large crop of grain or potatoes to sen. Prices are fluctuating. You must keep in touch with the market. Use your phone! And sell at the opportune mo mem. 1 I Hfoj'IWj .11 In these days of high prices for farm products and high "(j'ilA 'WrH 1 I rii'WTl I ) cost of farm labor, a day or two days saved awans much i'iJZf V . i' ?- 1 -, i 3 J I to the farmer. tfjsi 17 s7i$ ' y VVj Vf ? 'y I Suppose, for instance, it is harvest time, A broken part giT V ' Aj 2sdiL5rLw-' J the harvester cannot be operated the hands are idle psig2 ftfZgSz Mi'VO S a few day5' delay means the loss of the crop. A letter S. hit? RORHiWESIEUM LOHG D1S1AMCE i I i. 1 i i IM V I ' i ! . ! 1 I