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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 23, 1920)
THE MORNING OREGONIAN, FRIDAY, JANUARY 23, 1920 PAN-AMERICAN SHIP IE IS SRI SOUGHT Financial Congress at Wash ington Studies Problems. TRADE PLANS PROPOSED Wore Sailings, Lowrr Freights, Port Changes and Commercial Court Arc Desired. served many months with the Amerl- can expeditionary forces In France as a private in the 29th engineers. Carl son was born in Sweden but had made his home here a lone: time before enlisting: In the army, but had not taken out citizenship papers. Alter being: discharged from service last summer he slgrned as a member of the crew of the emergency fleet corporation steamer Bonifay, groins to .England with that craft. While in England he became 111 and was forced to go to a hospital, his ship meantime coming: back to the states. When he started to come back to the United States the British consul refused to grant him a passport on the grounds that he was not a citizen of the United States, and gave the young man notice that he would be sent to oweden. As he Is of military age yet young Carlson fears that when he is re turned to Sweden he will be compelled to go into military service of that country and to remain there indefinitely. NEWSDEALER IS GUILTY WASTIINGTOX, Jan. 22. Delegates to the pan-American financial con gress today, got down to considera tion of definite financial and trans portation problems through presenta tion of recommendations of various group conferences. Representatives of the South and Central American countries took the leading part in the debate. Consideration of the reports was Interspersed with addresses by Hous ton Thompson, member of the United States federal 'trade commission, who discussed International regulation of competition; Paul M. Warburg, for mer member of the federal reserve board, who spoke on fiscal and cur rency standards, and Senator Mc Cormick of Illinois, who explained the federal budget system being con- finsn attention was Riven to the report of the congress committee on transportation, which asked the im mediate extension of ocean freight nnrt nasseneer transportation facili ii between the United States and Kmith American norts. Weekly sail jngs by fast ships between New York and Buenos Aires were recommcuueo to the attention of governmental ferrii of the interested nations, and the committee also advanced pro posals for the betterment of railroad, postal and cable and' wireless com munications in Latin-America. Lower Freight Sought. The transportation committee asked that all efforts be used to obtain a substantial reduction in ocean freight rates which were said to have ad vanced so during the war as to prov an effectual barrier to trade betweeD the Americas. Delegates from the Latin-American countries were asked to work for the reduction of port dues and the aboli tion of port requirements which make the handling of cargo and its trans shipment difficult and expensive. Kstablishment of motor-truck high ways so located as to assist the rail roads to bring out products from the Interior also was recommended. Latin-American countries not yet Included in the existing postal union were urged to join, and the extension of parcels posts systems was asked. The committee recommended also that the international highway commis sion be asked to draft a uniform bill of lading for Pan-America. Rafael II. Klizalde, minister from Ecuador to the United States, acted as chairman of the session today. Arbitration Board Urged. Chilean delegates recommended to the general conference the suggestion of John Hays Hammond that ma chinery for the permanent arbitra tion of Pan-American commercial dis putes be set up. The proposal in volves the creation of a Pan-American high court of equity, to be com posed of representatives, of the re public participating, to which can be referred for arbitrage and final settlement any differences that exist between business men of different countries engaged in the American International trade. Dr. Luis E. Zuherbuhler, president of the board of trade of Buenos Aires, warned American exporters that mar kets secured as a result of abnormal conditions could only be retained by study of the needs and tastes of con sumers. Dr. Victor Z. Robles, speaking for trie Chilean delegation aud advocat Jng American investment in Chilean enterprises, said that the industrial production of Chile had grown to 720,000.000 pesos in 1018. Kstablishment by tho nations of the world of honestly balanced budgets is the first step toward stabilization of foreign exchange and tho restoration of normal financial conditions, I'aul M. Warburg of New York, former member of tho federal reserve board today told tho second ran-American conference. "A country's ability, without addi- Tfonal borrowing, to balance its regu lar budget, is the test of Its solvency,' Mr. Warburg said. "The character of this test at this juncturo will decide the measure of its future credit: and upon that, in turn, will largely do pend its power to rehabilitate its commerce and trade aud its foreign exchanges. A number of countries will never again regain their previous exchange levels, Mr. Warburg predicted. The ability of thoso countries to produce and to save, ho added, would deter mine the extent to which they could reclaim the shrinkage of their cur rency standards. "But whatever the level they may to able to recover," he continued, "ul timately it will be to their vital in terest once more to fasten It to a definito gold relation and to re-establish a stable exchange, fluctuating between tho maxima and minima of gold parities, without which a coun try's trade and growth will remain cubject to a fatal handicap." SELLER OF RED IJTER.TURE AT TACOMA CONVICTED. ARMY TO HOLD CONTEST ALL PORTL.WD PUPILS ELIGI BLE TO WRITE ESSAYS. Letter From Emma Goldman Is In troduced at Trial to Prove In tent in Handling Papers. TACOMA. Wash., Jan. 22. A. Gross, Tacoma newsdealer and .bookseller, was found guilty by a jury In federal court today on two counts of the in dictment charging him with selling seditious literature. A verdict of not guilty was returned on two counts. Gross attorney declared tonight that an appeal would be taken. A letter from Emma Goldman to Gross was read at the trial." William Randall, arrested with Gross, was found guilty yesterday. The letter, which began "Dear Com rade," was cited by the government in order to prove the intent of Gross, who conducted a news stand upon which the prosecution declares no less than 80 radical papers were on sale. Gross, on the stand in his own de fense, said he was surprised to "be on trial in a courtroom on the third floor of the federal building for cir culating literature which he bad re ceived through the postoffice on the first floor." He acknowledged that he is still a German citizen, though he has resided in the United States for 30 years. The trial of 46 alleged I. W. W. members will begin in the state courts here tomorrow. PHILIPPINES STILL WET Dry Leaders, However, Advise Non- Payment of Liquor Tax. MANILA, P. L, Jan. 22. (By the Associated Press.) Prohibition lead ers are advising non-payment of liquor taxes, local and territorial, claiming them to be illegal. While local and territorial authorities are seeking collection of taxes, the pro hibitionists have sought to prevent their payment on the assumption that the United States constitutional amendment providing prohibition is automatically effective in the Philip pine islands. The Philippine islands are still wet." The United States district court in the territory ruled that the constitutional amendment was inop erative insofar as the Philippines were concerned, because of its failure to specify application to the Philip pines. Benefits of Army Enlistment to Be Topic; Baker to Present Three Medals. Every boy and girl in the schools of Portland will have an opportunity to compete in the national contest announced yesterday through army recruiting stations all over the coun try. On April 19 a board of judges consisting of Secretary of War Baker, General Peyton C March and General John J. Pershing will announce the names of the three children writing the best essays in the United States on "What are the benefits of an en listment in the United States army?" The winners, accompanied by parents or guardians, are to be given a trip to Washington to receive medals in person ' from Secretary Baker. Colonel Stevens of the Portland army recruiting headquarters Is to di rect Oregon's share in the contest and yesterday sent letters to the schools supplying them with information. The recruiting district will give a cup to the building from which the best es say is produced, and in addition to mis Between ten and 20 prizes con tributed by Portland merchants will probably be distributed. Pebruary 20 has been designated as the date on which the contest is to close. Essays are limited to 400 words in jongin ana are to be written in th class rooms. There is no ace limit to ti but college and university students are barred. Schools represented by the three, national winners wm rt ASTORIA HAS PORT PLAN governor's Veto of Naval Base Measure Fails to Discourage. ASTORIA. Or., Jan. 22. (Special.) While Astoria was ereatlv disannnint. ed over the action of Governor Olcott in vetoing the bill authorizing the port of Astoria to purchase the site for the proposed naval base and granting the peonle thn rirhi tn urn. bonds for port development, the port commissioners say this will not inter fere with the development. They are already devising another plan by wiiiun tne naval base site can be ac- uirea ana presented to the Erovern- ment. In speaking of the othor Chairman Stone said: "While the ac tion of Governor Olcott is disappoint- "6 in some respects, it has not iansod the port of Astoria commission to feel nonplused. The great development work started here will proceed and we have the necessary resources to carry out our plans. The growth of the port Will not be retarded ir t, least." CENSUS TO BE CHECKED Volunteer Enumerators to Carry On AVork at The Dalles. THE DALLES, Or., Jan. 22. (Spe cial.) The Dalles will be rechecked by volunteer census enumerators, it was decided today after a meeting be tween W. A. Terrall of Wasco, census supervisor for this district, and local enumerators and directors of tho lo cal chamber of commerce. The city will be divided into districts and each section will be thoroughly recan- vassed. It was shown that certain families and homes had not been recorded by enumerators. It was brought out that through a mistake in tho boundary lines between districts some errors had been made in the census. Mr. Tor rail appealed to tho public to assist in every way in the check on the ac curate census here. JAPANESE WANT COUNT Vulama Delegation Volunteer for Census Enumeration. YAKIMA, Wash-, Jan. 22, (Special.) Seven Japanese residents of Yaki ma were the last persons to be counted in the 1920 census in this city. They appeared at the commer cial club rooms and eigncd their Lnames to the census rolls just as the clock struck the hour of midnight. "This is a good country," said their leader, L Ikeaa, with emphasis. "We want to be counted to belong. We make money here for 25 years. We want to be in count. All the members of the Nipponese party could read and write Lnglish They are living in a cottage that for some reason was missed by the enu merators, but they declined to be left out. SUGAR PRICE QUESTIONED Ecct Product Held Victim of Dis criminatory Tactics. YAKIMA. Wash., Jan. 22. (Special) i Merrill Nibley, assistant general manager of the Utah-Idaho Sugar company, who is here looking into the question of the 1920 price for sugar beets, said he felt certain the price of beet sugar would advance to meet that of cane sugar. "Why should we sell our sugar for a low price when the foreigner, whose cost of produc tion Is lower than ours, is permitted to sell his product for a high price?" Mr. Nibley asked. Mr. Nibley said that the 1920 beet price had not been fixed, and he ex cused himself from discussing that question. Yakima growers have adopted resolutions in the Toppenish and Sunnyside districts asking that a minimum price of $15 a ton be estab lished this season. Idaho Sheriffs Seize Still. BOISE, Idaho, Jan. 22. (Special.) A new still in perfect working orde and 10 gallons of whisky were taken into custody about 22 miles north of Rupert today by the sheriffs of Bon neville and Cassia counties and Harry Raymond, deputy state constabulary official, as the result of a raid on barn, according to information re ceived at" the central office of the state constabulary. S. & H. Green Holman Fuel Co. -Ad tamps for eaaK Main E3. SS0-2L LEGION AIDS ASTORIA MAN Attempt Made to Permit John Carl- atra to Return to T7. S. ASTORIA. Or, Jan. 22. (Special.) Clatsop post, American Legion, is making" an effort through the gov ernment authorities to help John Carlson, an Astoria young man 20 years of age, return to America from Birkenhead, England, where he is re covering from illness in one of the hospitals there. Carlson, who was one of the first to go to war from Clatsop county, BILIOUS! Quick! Get Liver and Bowels Right with "Cascarets" WOOL GROWERS ELECT Dayton Man Chosen President of Wenaha Association. WALLA WALLA. Wash.. .Tan 57 (Special.) Tho Wenaha Wool Grow ers' association, at its annual meet. ing here today, elected B. L. Dickin son, Dayton, president; H. A. Barrett. Athena, vice-president; Elmer Bryson, .van; w iua, secretary; James Grant, Walla Walla, treasurer. The growers took up the question of shearers. t-narges were made that the ehear rs were in a powerful union nnH that hey were careless in their work nnH their wages were high. It is probable tnat this question will be discussed before the State Wool Growers' asso ciation, which will meet tomorrow. Delegates to the state meeting began arriving today. 2 GUILTY OF SYNDICALISM Two Members of I. W. AV. Are Sen tenced at Olympia. OLTMPIA, Wash.. Jan. 22. TSne- cial.) Judge D. jr. Wright in tho su perior court today passed sentence on rranK .Hastings and Klias Mattson. convicted by a Thurston county jury of violation of tho criminal syndical- sm law, by reason of their member ship in the L W. W. organization. Hastings was sentenced to from two to ten years in the penitentiary. iuaiiauii, niiu i oniy o years of age. was sent to the Monroe reformatory to servo irom two to ten years. Pend ing appeal to tne supreme court. Judge Wright fixed Mattson's bond a t.auu ana. Hastings at $3000. DEPORTATION CASES SET Alleged Communists Win Be In Court Next Tuesday. Formal hearings on deportation n the cases of Mr. and Mrs. Victor Sau- lit, alleged ringleaders in the com munisi party nere, ana wtio were captured in a recent raid of federal and police officers, will take place next Tuesday, it was announced ye terday by W. jr. Watkins. United States immigration inspector. Both are Russian subjects. . Testimony in these and other cases will be heard here and the transcript will be forwarded to Washington for action ry the government. M An EN Event! Three Big Groups Men's Shirts at Reduced Prices $2.50 and $3 Shirts $1.95 Three for $5.50 $3.50, $4, $5 Shirts $2.95 Three for $8.50 $7.50 and $10 Shirts Fiber Silks and Silk Stripes $5.95 Two for $11.50 YouH not soon again see the like of these shirts at a price so low. Us Thrift to Buy in treetal fourth My Store Cloaca at O o'clock Every Day. fa sn 2 ma 77ie Peacock Pan! What made its possession so valuable that it was sought by a circle of un scrupulous men? Why did it figure so strongly in each one of those thirteen Adventures of Ruth? Over it was fought battle after battle of wits and strength. Something made it potent for good and evil. What? See OTYEH3 HOLAWKa Coming soon to the leading faction theatres. SrUlt, Imc Adata If-i f 3 L ll 1 Farming Impossible With "I. W. W." Bullets Flying Oreiron Ranrkn Wantm "Tndmtrtal Workers'' Knlaan.ce Abated. teamsters, now unionized, who sent a communication to the effect that they want $9 a day for driving the city sprinkling carts. The commissioners tabled the communication saying they would take up the purchase of auto sprinklers as three auto sprinklers will do the work of nine horse-drawn .sprinklers. WATjLA WALLA. Wash, Jan. 22. John Burnett, a farmer living near Juniper, Or, about 40 miles south west of here, this morning sought to invoke tho assistance of the immi gration department to rid his farm ot 65 Industrial Workers ot the worm, who are destroying property.- Bur nett was further certain that every one of them was armed and an alien." Investigation disclosed the fact that the men are members of an O.-W sec tion gang working on tho main line tracks near that place. They had been hunting on Burnett s farm and their bullets, intended for jackrabbits, had perforated a magneto on a gas pump and the family washtubs had been made porous. The matter has been referred to Sheriff Taylor of Pendleton. TWO I.' W. W. SENTENCED Members at Spokano Get 90 Days in. Jail. STOKAXE, Wash., Jan. 23. Carl Haug and Elmor Sarricain, alleged members of the L W. W were sen fenced to 90 days in jail in superior court here today when they wcrfl found guilty of contempt of court in violating a permanent injunction is sued recently forbidding participa tion in I. W. W. activities. They are the-first persons arrest ed on charges of violating the injunc tion. OIL COMPANY ORGANIZED MedTord Gas & Oil Concern to File Articles. VANCOUVER, Wash, Jan. 22. (Special.) Articles of Incorporation have been prepared and will be filed tomorrow by the Medford Gas & Oil company, .with a capitalization of $500,000. this city to bo the principal placo of business. The company is organized to drill for oil and gas in Oregon in the vicinity of Medford. Washington laws for incorporation for such companies are not eo strict as they arc in Oregon. The men in terested in the company are George W. Neilsen, formerly of this city, but now railroad superintendent at Med ford: Louis Schaefer of Vancouver. John OConnell of Phoenix, Or.; N. O. Jensen of Portland and L. E. Bigelow of Medford. Or. Teamsters Want lUsc. WALLA WALLA, Wash, Jan. 23. (Special.) City commissioners re ceived a Jolt yesterday from the city Furred Tongue Bad Taste, Indiges tion, Sallow Skin and Miserable Head aches come from a torpid liver and sluggish bowels, which cause the stomach to become filled with undi gested food, which sours and fer ments, forming acids, gases, and poi sons. Cascarets tonight will give your bilious liver and constipated bowels a thorough cleansing and straighten you out by morning Cas carets never sicken or inconvenience you like nasty Calomel, Salts, Oil, or griping Pills. They work while you sleep. Adv. . . LAST TIMES TODAY! "THE GOLDEN TRAIL" NEW SHOW TOMORROW Geraldine Farrar in "THE WORLD AND ITS WOMAN" Guterson's Orchestra Daily Concerts SUNDAY CONCERT AT 12:30 NOON ELOISE ANITA HALL Prominent Portland Soprano, will give a vocal interpretation of Geraldine Farrar as she appears in one of the big scenes of the feature. 'Remington City and Plant Sold. nearly $10,000,000. and "Remington City," with its, 600 homes for work ers, w&s announced today. BOY MISSING FROM HOME Stiles McCutclieon, 8, Fails to Ap pear in Schoolroom. Police officials are searching for 8-year-old Miles McCutcheon who has been missing from his home since Tuesday noon. The youngster left his home at 389 Sixth street, at noon Tuesday, presumably to attend class at the Shattuck school. He did not go to school but was seen playing on Sixth street Tuesday evening. Tho boy's description, as given by his father, is fair complexion, gray eyes, four feet tall and weighs To pounds. When Miles left home he wore a brown shirt, gray trousers and red stocking cap. Anyone nee In g a boy answering this description asked to notify the police or call the parents at Main 9a29. Committee on Xayy Probe Named WASHINGTON-, Jan. ZZ. Chairman Page of the senate naval committee today appointed Senators Ball, Dela ware; Keys, New Hampshire, and King, Utah, to determine whether an investigation should be made Into charges by John Ii. Rathom of the Providence R. L) Journal that im- BRIDGEPORT, Conn, Jan. 22. moral conditions exist in the navy Sale of the plant of the Remington with the full knowledge of Secretary Amu company here, built at a cost of Panlels. Shows Start 11 A. M., 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 P. M. The A GARDEN OF DREAMS UNDER THE DIRECTION OF JENSEN & VON HERB ERG WILL REOPEN IN JUST A FEW MORE DAY5 Watch for the Opening BEAUTY ART COMFORT MUSIC mm siii .male: AND FEMALE NOW PLAYING ORCHESTRA MAT I NEE DAILY LAST TIMES TODAY WM. FARNUM in "THE LAST OF THE DUANES" AND THAT MUCHLY TALKED-ABOUT DE LUXE PROGRAM Tomorrow "The Virtuous Vamp" with Constance Talmadge Phone Your Want Ads to THE OREGONIAN Main 7070 A 6095