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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (July 26, 1919)
THE 3IORXIXG OREGOXIAX, SATURDAY, JULY 26, 1919. WILSON PLAYIPJG SA FE. E rfllll w w IFPEACE SAY EASTERN GOSS PS S TO LAST 10 Either League Leadership or Presidency, Is Aim. C. VV. HODSON BRINGS NEWS Senate Determined on Reservations Before Finally Adopting All Points in Peace Treaty. "If the United States adopts the kague of nations, Mr. Wilson wfll be a candidate for president of tTie league. If the treaty does not so through as he wants it, then Mr. Wilson will be a candidate for a third time for presi dent of the United States. This is the lobby gossip which I heard several times in Washington and other points in the east," says C. W. Hodson, former member of the state senate from Mult nomah county, who has returned from a. business trip. "The senators who are voicing oppo sition declare they are not against the treaty, but they are determined to Jiave several reservations made before they will approve. A. member of the senate informed me that they have enough senators signed up to go through with their programme and they will soon show this list of names to the president. My informant as sured me that the opposition is not on political grounds, although unques tionably the senate was somewhat miffed that none of its brains were used in Paris at the peace table. This ignoring of the senate undoubtedly caused them to look into the treaty more critically than otherwise and they have brought out a number of objections. The points at issue, which were explained to me, have since been practically set forth by former Presi dent Taft. It'ongrcua Wants Rights. "It is part of the programme to ex plain to tho people, by means of speeches, just what these senators want. For instance, they will demand a modification of the clause which would give the league of nations pow er to put tho United States into an other war. Congress wants to reserve the right to declare war itself. The argument is that this authority is dele gated to tho league. Then, also, I was td that the Shantung matter was a plain case of barter that Japan was promised Shantung by Kngland and Franco on condition that Japan run the Germans out of the Pacific so that the British colonies would be free to srnd men to tho Kuropean battlefields. The inside story of the Shantung deal is promised by senators who claim i thoy know the real details, and that ' this barter is f:ir from open diplomacy. ! "As to presidential powsibilities, the politicians appear to be in the air, in the democratic and republican camps. IMcAdoo is considered the logical man in some places whilo others declare bim to be impossible. The third term ifjea is not relished, of course, but Jobby gossip, as I have said, is to the effect that unless Mr. Wilson is satis field with what congress does on the treaty he may run again to vindicate himself. It is either that or president of the league of nations, and after a term as president of the league, Mr. Wilson plans to retire and take tip his literary pursuits, writing his history f the war. Hut this is all gossip. Labor Troubles Are Severe. "One thing I did find which was very Bch a fact was labor disturbances in tha cast. The cause is attributed to the high cost of living. There are strikes for more pay, and with more pay comes greater cost of production which con sumes the extra pay. and so it goes. A factory where I receive soino supplies has a strike. H employs technical men who have a very old union. The men arc paid on a. tonnage basis and in this rolling mill the men on one side receive not letss t han $1000 a month and the nipn ion the. other side ran go around $600 a month. This union got mixed up with a larger union of no n-technical men and when the striko question Was voted tho technical men were out-voted and had to keep out of the plant. "While I was in Chicago the men in the stockyards struck. They objected to policemen patrolling the yards. Then the fire department engineers struck for two days, although Inst fall when the budget was made the firemen were pi ven what they wantrl and a levy made on that basis. The employes of a big concern which is noted for its kind hcfs to employes every employe re ceiving for Christmas at least 10 per cent of a year's pay went on a strike without giving the management any idea of its demands. The employes of another big concern struck and the owners haven't yet discovered what the Wen are ttrikintr for. "Munllp:il t'nr STfrm I,otes. "In Boston I found that the inunic 3r4lJy owned carlinc had increased its fare from ' cents to S cents and was losing money because people were walking. There was talk of increas ing tho fare to 10 cents anif the city was wondering if anyone would pay a tiime for a ride. "But hero is one thing we in Port land have over all the other places. We think our prkvs are high, but they are rheapcr than I found them in the east. "Whether it is meat or neckties, fruit or rhirts. the quality and quantity is better here and tho price cheaper, strawberries cost o0 c-nts a box in Boston, albeit the boxes are a little larger than those used here. Butter was 75 cents a pound; mutton was so blgh that it was out of the reach of even the well-to-do. Milk was 18 to 20 cents a quart. W?re pretty well off here, when you consider what the peo pie in the east have to endure. As to Powder Always Shores On a i Rough Skin Just try this simple formula "A little CREMB ELCAYA Tabbed gently into the akin; then if you need color, a Tery little Elccya rouje spread care fully over the cheeks beforo the cream ia quite drr; mad after that tbe film oi faca powder orcr all.' Your dealer has ELCA YA and has sold it for yecrs. Ask hinu In Jars at 25 S- 60c Jamr- C. Crane, SoUAgtnt Crcme E'cars Elcaya Rouge Elcaya Face Powder 148 Madison Ave., New York 111 AX ENGAGEMENT of interest to tbe younger set is that of Miss Pauline Jean Stepler of Seattle to Chester John Sorensen. The an nouncement was made yesterday after noon at a tea for which Mrs. D. L. Painter (Emma Sorensen) was hostess. Red roses decked the living: room and the dining room was attractive with pink sweet peas, maiden hair fern and baby breath. Mrs. Walter Gadsby and Mrs. Jerrold Owen presided at the tea table and Miss Kate Schaefer, Miss Ksther Birrell, Miss Hazel Young: and .Miss Grace Bingham assisted about the rooms. Miss Elsie Cramer sang: a num ber of songs accompanied by Mrs. Morey Barnes. The bride-elect is the daughter of John E. Stepler of Seattle. She lived in Chicago for a number of years and attended the Hyde Park high school there and has lived in Seattle but a few years. Mr. Sorensen is the son of N. P. Sorensen of this city and is well known in the younger set. The wedding date has not been set. Miss Marion Voorhies and Miss Sally Hart are in the Voorhies cottage at Seaside. They left Wednesday and will be Joined later by Mr. -and Mtb. Gordon Voorhies. , Miss Elizabeth Ducey will give a luncheon this afternoon honoring Miss Margaret Marvin, whose engagement to Addison Knapp was announced last week. Miss JDucey's guests will be Miss Marvin. Mrs. Adolph Bernl. Mrs. Harold Sanford. Miss Dorothy McGuire, Miss Martha Hoyt, Miss Virginia Thompson, Miss Elizabeth Richardson, Miss Mary Gearin and Miss Dorothy Stine. Mrs. Joseph T. Peters and Miss Eliza beth Peters will entertain with a tea this afternoon at their home 648 Tilla mook street. in honor of Miss Janet Peters who will leave soon to enter the university of California, and Miss Mar garet Bushong of Gladstone, Mich., who is spending the summer in Portland. Mrs. Hallett Winslow Maxwell and Miss V'Ona Guthre will pour. Assisting about the. rooms will be Miss Jeanette Wiggins, Miss Dorothy McGuire and Miss Miriam Reed. Miss Mary Ella Holllster became the bride of Carl T. Harris last Sunday at 2:30 at the home of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. S. C. Hollister, 1078 East Kortieth street. Rev. Mr. Blake of the Methodist Episcopal church read the service. Only a. few close relatives and friends were present. Mr. and Mrs. Harris left for a motor trip to Rho dodendron and Mount Hood. They will be at home to their friends after Au gust 15 at 1078 East Fortieth street. Miss Mary Blossom is In San Fran cisco studying music with Miss Jane Saunders, assistant in the Swayne studio. Mrs. H. 1. Shepard Jr. will be hostess at a picnic luncheon today at her home in Glenmorie on Riverside Drive. All members of Pi Beta rhi are cordially invited. Mrs. George M. Nolan returned Thurs day from a five months' trip in Cali fornia. Mr. and Mrs. Julius Louisson and daughter Isabelle left yesterday to spend the summer in their cottage at Seaside. During their absence Dr. and Mrs. Samuel C. Koha will occupy their home. - The Dew Drop Inn club will give a garden party this afternoon and evening at the home of Mrs. K. A. Liouty. 1441 Helmont street, for the benefit of th-e .Wrnenian relief fund. Booths of amuse ment will be scattered on the lawn and entertainment will be provided in a musical prosramine and aesthetic danc ing. Refreshments will be served. Miss A. Anderson and Robert Crane will sing. Miss Roberta Bahbiilge and lier students will dance. Myrtle Jacobsen and Mrs. (i. M. Hall will ive readings. Mrs. Shrader will give a cornet solo. Miss Hazel Babbirige anil Vivian I,ory also will play. Accompanists for the evening will be Miss ilulrla Faust and Miss Virginia Owens. Patrons and patronesses will be Mr. and Mrs. John Kennedy. Mrs. O. IJautz, Mrs. A. II. Averill, Mrs. J. F. Faust, Mrs. j C. Har, Mr. and Mrs M 1. Owens, Mrs. N. F. Johnson and Mrs. F. A. Douty. Mr. and Mr. Edwin Seelcy rarsons who will entertain this evening from 8:30 to 3:30 w'ith a. sunset musicaln as a benefit for tlie women's building fund of tho university of Oregon, extend an Invitation to nil who are interested in this cause to be their guests. The Par sons home is on Chesapeake street off of Fairmont boulevard and may be reached by motor or by taking the Council Crest car to Council Crest drive. turning down tho lull to tho right to Fairmont boulevard and following the boulevard to Chesapeake street. For the benefit of those not familiar with the Iletghts, a party will leave the central library at 7:30 o'clock. A musi cal programme will be given hy Miss Forbes violinist, accompanied by Miss Alicia McKlroy, and John Claire Mon teith, baritone, who will be accom panied by Miss Ida May Cook. In ad business prospects, there is a tremen dous demand for gooas. but they are hard to get owing to the unrest which is causing suspension of production." FIRE DANGER IS ABATING Southern Oregon Reports Situation Greatly Improved. ROSEBURG, Or., July 25. (Special.) According to Forest Supervisor S. C. Bartrum there are but two forest fires in this county that are at all threat ening. One of these is at Steamboat in the Bohemia district and the other in the lllahee section of the national forest. Men have been cent in by way of Cot tage lirove to combat tho blaze at ' visor was gathering a crew to send to Illahee. There have been 35 fires reported In this county during the past two weeks, but the shower of three days ago mate rially assisted in putting most of them out. ONION CARGO CAUSES SUIT San Francisco Company Asks 98260 From Great Northern Steamship. ASTORIA, Or., July 23. (Special.) Damages of 9&2t0.4S are asked by the T. Pearson company of San Francisco in suit filed in the circuit court against the Great Northern Pacific Steamship company. The complaint recites that In July, 1917, the plaintiff delivered to the de fendant company in San Francisco 8129 sacks of onions which the defendant agreed to transport safely to The Dalles, Or. This, the complaint avers, the de fendant failed to do and the onions were so badly damaged that they were a total loss. Centralla Elks Initiate 59. CE.VTRALIA, Wash, July 25. (Spe cial.) Centralia lodge of Elks last night Initiated a class of 69 candidates, making an Increase of nearly 200 in the membership of the lodge during the past few weeks. dition an exhibition will be held of the sketches made In France by Louis Conrad Rosenberg, who was in the camouflage unit in the placement of artillery. Mr. and Mrs. William MacMaster en tertained at dinner Tuesday evening for Brigadier-General Adrian S. Fleming and Mrs. Fleming, who left Wednesday morning for a motor trip to British Columbia. Covers were placed for Gen eral and Mrs. Fleming, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas D. Honeyman, Mr. and Mrs. Edward Geary, Mrs. C. E. S. Wood. Alfred Pitts of Victoria, B. C; Mr. and Mrs. Rhead M. Ireland and the host and hostess. General Fleming and his wife have been the house guests of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas D. Honeyman and are taking the trip north with the Honeymans and with Mrs. David Lewis. They expect to tour Vancouver island and spend part of their time camping and fishing. Miss Dorothy Mayer was married to Lew Cranston Tuesday evening at the home of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. George Mayer, 803 Commercial street. Rev. W. F. Vance officiated. Miss Hazel Widen was maid of honor and Carl Widen was best man. The bride was gowned in white georgette and carried a bouquet of white sweet peas. Following the ceremony a wed ding supper was served on the lawn. Mr. and Mrs. Cranston have gone to Seattle on their wedding trip. They will be at home in a few weeks at &U3 Commercial street. ASHLAND. Or.. July 25. (Special) Miss Luclle Barber, daughter of Editor W. M. Barber of the Ashland Record, and Sydney Hazelton of Marysvllle, Cal., were married in Marysvllle yester day. The event came as a surprise to the host of friends of the young couple who were very popular here. Miss Barber was one of several Ash land young ladles who have been hand ling Southern Pacific railroad agent positions during war times and has re cently been in charge of the Edgewood. Cal., station. She is a graduate of Ash land high school. Mr. Hazelton is a brother of Mrs. Clark Bush of Ashland. He was in the aviation service during the war and is a University of Cali fornia graduate. Women's Activities E i NTHUSIASTIC support for the pro posed "be-a-briclc - buy - & - brick" campaign to raise funds for fi new nur sery building for homeless babies was voiced yesterday at the luncheon given by the board of the Albertina Kerr nur sery in tho tea garden of the Multno mah hotel. Charles F. Berg. Milton Klepper, Dr. Thomas Wynne Watts, secretary of the nursery board; Bishop Walter Taylor Sumner, Mark Woodruff, W. G. .Mac Laren, superintendent of the society; Mrs. Adah Wallace Unruh, Dr. Mae Card well and Oscar Home all spoke enthusiastically of the drive and of the great need for tha. new building. The purpose was brought out as that of caring for the babies and sheltering the mothers and the follow-up work which results as a rule in the mothers keeping the children and making homes for them. Governor Olcott and Mayor Baker both sent letters of indorsement for the campaign, which were read at the meeting. They urged support for he new nursery. Mrs. Helen Kkin Starrett gave an eloquent appeal for the babies and spoke earnestly of the need for a new building. "Are we for it?" "Abso lutely" was the concluding sentiment. Mrs. Joseph A- Hill (Edith Knight Holmes), a member of tho nursery board, presided. a The Peninsula Park - Lavender club held a social meeting recently at the home of Mrs. Klla Berry, 2642 Kast Forty-ninth street. Dinner was served to 4 members of the club and three guests. Tho next meeting will be held at the clubrooms in the community house. Marooned on a tropical isle 2000 miles or more from home and camping on the brink of ttie crater of Kilauea, one of the world's greate;t active volcanoes, 200 girls, most of them pretty and all of them charming, are spending a vaca tion of two months In a manless Kdcn at Hilo in the Island of Hawaii. This is nnt a scenario; it's a description of Hawaii's summer camp for homeless and homesick schoolteachers. A few weeks agff the teachers found they couldn't get home for vacation, for the boats were full. L. A. Thurs ton. Honolulu newspaper publisher, suggested the idea of a summer camp for teachers at Kilauea, where the grea-t elevation and cool climate would give the young women a pleasant change from the rather depressing summer heat of the Hawaiian lowland Thp co-operation of the department of public education, the l. M. C. A. and the army was enlisted. The militarv ratnp at the volcano was obtained for tho accommodation or the teachers and such Y. M. C. A. members as cared attend. TEACHERS SEEK DEGREES SUPERINTENDENTS AND CLASS LEADERS WORK AT EUGENE. Summer School Graduates Will In clude Instructors From All Sec tions of Beaver State. EUGENE. Or., July 25. (Special.) Eight students of the summer school at the University of Oregon exoect to finish their course by the close of the session, entitling them to their de grees. Some of these are superintend ents of schools who have been carry ing on their own education while di recting that of the pupils of the dif ferent cities where they are located. J. C. Imel, city superintendent of Grants Pass, will complete work in education entitling him to a master's degree; Howard James, superintendent at Enterprise, who has been doing sum mer scnool work for six consecutive years at the university, will receive his B. A. degree. Others who are entitled to B. A. de grees, are: Sophus Winther. who Is assisting In the English department at the university during the summer ses sion; Miss Grace Gilmore, Junction City, major subject: Miss Grace Ham merstrom of Astoria, history; Wayne Wells of Eugene, education. 13. S. de grees will be conferred upon Miss Lu clle Stanton of Humboldt. Iowa, who is majoring In commerce and, W. W. Patterson, Eugene, whose major sub ject is education. Marshfleld Nurse Returns From War MARSHFIELD. Or.. July 25. Spe' cial.) Miss Mabel Billings, the only Red Cross nurse from Marshfield. who served In the war. and was stationed at the Kelley aviation field until re cently, received her discharge while on furlough here. Miss Billings returns to local service with Dr. E. E. Straw, who spent a year in France aa captain in a medical corps. Press Is Asked to Bring Real Work Into Open Field. COMMON WELFARE SOUGHT Misapplied Statesmanship In Case of Count von Bernstorff Is Pointed Ont by Maximilian Harden. BT MAXIMILIAN HARDEN. (Copyright. 1010, by the New York World.) BERLIN, July 21. (Special Cable.) After a most depressing session of tbe national assembly, whose hoarser nightingales insisted once more on pouring forth their song of anger ana pain, heard a hundred times before. into tired ears, the peace treaty was ratified and the president of tbe Ger man republic was authorised to sign it. if the delicate question of the extra dition for punitive purposes of those to whom guilt for the war, lias been imputed were not overhanging, thus certainly delaying the purge of Europe from the poison of hatred, mankind might hope in good faith that after the hell of war and the purgatory of the month in which the status of tbe new world was decided, we are about to ar rive at an Eden of international moral ity. Of course, the new world status reiiains to be tried out soon. Perhaps common sense will, after all. counsel the victors not to help the guest of Amerongen into the splendor of Bonapartan martyrdom, and to post pone the other cases sgainst the vio lators of the moral laws of humanity, until the war wounds shall have be gun to heal and until the prospect of world reconciliation will not be too much Jeopardized by such trials at court and the ensuing atonement. Why should the victors cater to the vanity of the Imperial refugee who, as recently as October, 118. vented his eternal illusion in childish-sounding words, that he would build himself a new empire, with the help of the social democrats. Delay la Trials Advised. If these projected measures shall be quietly shelved, Germany will no longer furnish merely a field from which to draw persons for international trial, and tho opinions of "enemy" judges in any matter of International concern will not rouse the suspicion of partisan prejudice among those affected. Decision to adjourn tne trials, wnicn in themselves could not serve any Just interest and which could be Inspired only by Injustice, greed snd lust for revenge, would clearly prove the will of the allied and associated powers to come out from the vapors snd fogs of old resentments Into the open field for the real work of re-establishing peace. As President Wilson truly said, after his return home, the foundations o( peace are now only begun and it will be possible to complete them only in the fresh air. Manifestation of a will to have all the nations work together for the common welfare. If clothed in rhe solemn form of a world message, would work like a miracle. Such work can proceed only If sustained by the forces of public opinion, and if it shall enlist the quiet and earnest endeavor of all the peoples to reach a good general understanding. Although It is not yet possible to call together a world congress of the press, the political leaders of all coun tries should know that one may now travel unhindered snd may again write intimate letters. These leaders should unite In an agreement to end the state of war in their powerful realms. Hostile Reports Opposed. There will still be the spirit of war so long ss the enemies of yesterday are treated as hostile; so long as only hate ful reports are circulated, and loathing, mistrust, fear and hate are nourished toward the former enemy, while the course of tbe allies, whatever it may be. is safe from all criticism. While such conditions last the world cannot come to a rest. Power of Press Appreciated. Unfortunately. In Germany, too, there Is still much frightful sinning. As In every country one encounters the good and bad, and those of noble snd of base instincts. He who reports only the bad falsifies the picture for his readers, and acts with no more dignity than the priest who In the pulpit abuses anothrr creed, because to his eye Its dogma is dust-covered and Its ritual harmful. The message of humanity should be delivered like the Inspired word of good priests, not by those who uko partisan opportunity as a food tool whereby to climb Into offices of state, but by those that ferl gravely honored that they are to carry the burden of bringing before the souls of thousands of millions the picture of the world, ever forming itself anew, and that they are to Interpret truly to mankind the lessons for hu manity that have been learned by aw ful experience. Boundless today is the empire and the power of the press which, in its freedom and consciousness of respon sibility, could, in its performances, out do all the parliaments. What can the tongue accomplish in comparison with what may be attained by waiting and by the printing machine? Mere spoken words may be likened to the displace ment of tbs caravel of the dsys of Co lumbus, while the printed message has the displacement of the modern ocean liner. Diplomat's Workshop Limited. Every journalist must go on a voyage of discovery like a Columbus, and he must not distort his accounts of the new land he may find. In order to rent his disappointment or anger over hav ing found that particular land Instead of an India. It should really be the duty of the press to conceal the bad and harmful and tirelessly to seek out the good, the humanizing and the useful, and to cher leh every seed which, if properly sown, shall make culture the common posses sion of all the civilised peoples; and where this possession is not Increased or even where It la diminished or com pressed, there will be reason for serious admonition, for sorrow, and never for rejoicing over harm to another. Let the watchword for all the countries be the transformation of the press for peace service. The workshop of the diplomat is more limited, but his talk is of the highest importance. Since the war annihilated monarchy, in the old Gteek sense of autocracy, and burled the last four of the empires, the selec tion of diplomats will no longer depend on the question of suitability for court society. Worthier Ambasssdars Needed. The days when ambassadors made use of princes, princesses and the higher personages of royal courts and were counted successful when they could "obtain the ear of bis majesty" (usually securing it. Indeed, by flat tery) are past, never to return, as if they, had been carried away by the flood, along with the remnants of the Byzantium period. As the most recent pre-war history teaches, the kind of ambassador adapted to the demands of upright de mocracy has not yet fully developed. Every student of public affairs knows mm J t- L B M Look of Isolated examples of high worth. but. beca-use of the rarity of such, they were soon taken out of the market, like a rare book or work of art. No creative spirit is required In one who may be called to serve as ambas sador or minuter, or as mediator be tween two governments or two state nterests. but one does need a thorough knowledge of both countries, partlcu larlv of their economic- and social structure. Insight Into human psychol ogy Is much to be desired for the pur pose of correct appraisal of affairs, and he should be so schooled In self-discipline that he will never yield mastery to any mood or to any personal bitter ness of feeling, however Justified. Kspecially shouM be firmly resolve that never, in any circumstances, will he work or seek any harm to the coun try to which he may be accredited, even though he may be ordered to do so by his central office. Bismarck. In his short diplomatic career In Paris and Petrograd. always took his own convictions as the com pass for his course. He demanded of his ministers the implicit obedience of non-commissioned officers, expecting them to fall into line at the word of command. Diplomat With Jndsmrat Needed. The statesman not blessed with genius cannot get along without ucti ohedienee. but when the diplomat be comes no longer the representative of monarch, but represents a nation. when he owes his plse no longer to tbe chance of court favor, but holds tt by the will of the people, then he must use his own observation and judgment, and he must not execute orders which he disapproves in his Inmost soul, after serious consideration of the subject in bsnd. It was formerly unjust to hold dip- lomsts responsible for the sins of the central office, as often occurred In Berlin. From now on the element of personal responsibility asserts itpelf. I'lplomats will no longer be excused on the plea that they acted on orders from "higher up." It is with the chief of a mission ss with the newspsper mm. He must be true to his flsg. resolving not to survive the sinking of his flag snd scorning to fall Inglorlously when with the flag. That Oermsny wss not educated to the rightful functions of diplomacy. snd thai the offii-e of smbaosador was degraded In the period of the national struggle for life, wss proved In the cane of Count von Fernstotff. the most competent of the Uerrosn diplomats. Did he violate hlw privileges ana pre sume upon his official Immunity while ambassador In America, and did he tol erate the methods of secret poison In his work? Was he guilty In person, or was he merely blamed ror tne perform ance of the army of civil and military agents sent by Germany to America while he wss there? Kitualte ml Brraatorff Told. I cannot judge of this rase from afar, but I can pledge myself that Count von Bernstorff honestly admired the genius of the United htates, the ideslism and the sterling qualities of Its neonle. and the revelation that his name had been used for purposes of Intrigue and Injury to America, was the iratt grief of his life. He never approved of the double meaning notes and documents of the Berlin government. Again and again. with the strongest emphasis, he warned his government against any course that might wound the American proud sense of honor. He did believe it was his duty to stick to his post in the time of his country's need, snd the course that seemed clear before him w:as indicated by his Inherited view of the duty and rights of a representative of a monarch. I learn from a man wno was democrat before that profession was fashionable that this counsel of mould ering tradition would not have bean followed by Count von tfernstorlt had he known that instructions sent to him by his government Involved deliberate falsehoods, which Innocently he gave out for truth in Washington only to suffer the humiliation shortly after ward of having the falsity of the state ments proved by the action of the Berlin government. How Co oat Was Deceived. He had hoped? and he felt he had reason to hope, that in his own con formity with the will and the disposi tion of President Wilson, whom he esteemed and yet esteems very highly he might prepare the way for a peace acceptable to all the nations, such neace then appearing to the brain of America's leader as attainable only "before the final victory of one mili tary party." Count von Bernstorff could not sus pect that while he was working on plans for such a peace and was en couraged from home in his endeavors, Berlin was actually planning for an unlimited and ruthless submarine war fare. That method and scope of war I 11. I "Tillsanook" Cheese and Macaroni THE taste of "Tillamook," witK its real milk richness and marvelous food values, is the true reason for its superiority. This favorite macaroni dish brings out the wonderful flavor of "Tillamook." Serve it as a meat substitute. "Tillamook is sold Tby the slice, also individual sizes. 6 and 1 4 pounds, convenient for large families, boarding houses, etc TILLAMOOK COUNTY CREAMERY ASSN. t4 Chtmt Kitchens, Owned snd Oeerated Co-operatively by Tlllssiook Dairymen s for Tillamook on the fare had always been characterised bv the count as outside the bounds of probability. With heavy heart, certain that the decision would now fall against Ger many, he came back home, where he was suspected of having kept too tight a curb on the agents who hsd been sent over the ocean, and with having spared too tenderly the native land of his wife. For six weeks he wss not admitted to the presence of the kaiser, to whom at last, nevertheless, he was able to tell the first true words that monarch had heard concerning the newest and most powerful of Germany's enemies. Iaflaeac I'sed Agaiast Hlaa. When he got to the general head quarters, the generals, reveling in the Intoxication of victory, greeted him with such remarks as this: "You wanted to make peace. Did your Instructions from Willlamstrasse lead you to think we were in a stats of military exhaustion and unable to go further?" "No." was Bernstorff's sensible ans wer, "but I believed, and still believe the political situation counsels the making of peace before we become ex hausted and unable to go further." This answer did not win for him the love of the militarists, and their Influence. In conjunction with his op posing vews of policy, kept him from the office at home to which his ex perience and ability entitled him, the office of foreign minister, for which Count von Buelow recommended him. Indeed, the fact that ha had held to the offlcs of ambassador to the I'nlted States, while as ambassador he repre sented a policy which he finally rec ognised aa false, was used to his detri ment up to the time he was given the most Important post of ambassador to Turkey. ftincc the armistice he has been at the head of the martapear committees In Berlin, snd to the end of the peace negotiations his mind guided the pro ceedings of the (iermin peace deiess tion In Paris, of which Count von Brockdorf f -Kantxau. the coustn of Bernstorff. wss at the head. Kaperieared Mra Are sparer. There wss much to do in Berlin st such a time, for Count Rsntxau was con tinually scenting In trlgue to surplsnt him In his plsce ss foreign minister and to give the offlre to his colleague Kte- berger. and f:ount von Bernstorff had use for his skill as an adroit manager n order to keep up the appearance of harmony In the government. w are too poor In men experienced Owning a Kodak Is Like Owning an Automobile You need the best service to get the best results. The Columbian's 3xperts are trained for that very thing. Let them answer your questions and develop and print your pictures. JLURBIAM FLOYD F. BROWER. TILLAMOOK OREGON IT! Rind1 In International affairs to bs able per manently to do without the i -operation of Bernstorff. As president of the democratic club he stenrs on the platform for "the league of rations and peaceablo revision of the treaty " 250 I. VV. W. GO ON (STRIKE Only Small Percentage oft Loggers Near Spokane AValk (Out. SPOKANE, Wssh.. July 2. Bepor'.s received here todsy from logging csmpa of this vicinity Indicate that, the strike of the. I. W. ., supposed to have been called for todsy In protest gainst the Imprisonment of members ) of the or ganisation here, did not retsult In any considerable number of nrien leaving their jobs. About -Se men In all. 1. was ssti msted. have walked out. most of theim yesterday or before. The, date origi nally set for the strike u July II. If your skin itches and burnajust use II yen are suffering frora ecteraa, riit suiui or stmilar itching, burn ing, ustsightry skin ff ecoon, bathe the sore place with Besinol Soap and hot water, then gentry apply a little Resinol Ointment. You wiil probabrr be aetcotthed how in stantly the hching stops snd heat rnt: begins. In moa cases the sick skin crock Vy becomes clear and beahhy agsn, a very little cost. Ka OPTICAL & K S3 n AVGR-. C I