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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 21, 1918)
THE MOIiMXG OHEGONIAN, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1918. FAIR DEAL ESSENTIAL. SAYS MR. MARSHALL FIRST PHOTOS OF THE RETREAT OF THE GERMANS TO BEYOND THE RHINE- Trade Agreements Necessary Basis for Peace. Double S.&H. Stamps on Your Cash and Charge Purchases This Month DREAM MAY BE REALIZED M ml fell I A TTSStJVM C RSI 'to fir- '7H ' - A - i , u Success of 1eagne Depends Wholly Upon Reciprocal Relations, De clares Vice-President. CARLISLE. Pa.. Dec 20. VIoe-Fresl- dont Marshall, in an address hero to night before the Carlisle Chamber of Commerce, tcave his views on some questions now under discussion in con nection with the peace conferences. On the question of a world league of understanding- to prevent war, Mr. Marshall declared that until all men are of Rood will wars will not cease unless nations desire peace at any price. He said the allien and the United States could go very far toward pro moting peace, but predicted that unless reciprocal trade agreements are made between these associated nations, ex isting cordial relations cannot last. Urging extension of the American mer chant marine, he voiced opposition to Government ownership, but declared it preferable to a ship subsidy. League Meld Desirable. "It is farthest from my thought upon this occasion to utter a single word which might in any manner be con strued as endeavoring to affect the negotiations of the President In. Eu rope," said the Vice-President, in open inc his address. "Too many half-baked opinions coming from myself and oth ers in public life might cause mental and moral indigestion. I speak, there fore, only in general terms. "That some league of understanding among civilized peoples for the preven tion of certain future wars (as I pre fer to put it rather than for the en forcement of peace), is desirable, all right-thinking men agree. It has been the dream of all ages. Thus far this dream of universal peace has each suc ceeding time turned into a nightmare. Experienced May Succeed. "This appears to me to be the real situation: If mankind the world over is the mankind of a hundred years agro. or if there is the possibility that either England, France, Italy or the United States contains the growing j perm or military or commercial su premacy, then though attempt may be made to preserve the peace of the world, the attempt will be another fail ure. "If, however, tho masses of mankind in these four great nations and in the lesser nations, for whom jointly the fight has been made, have seen a new light and are convinced, of the use lessness and folly of war, and if more and more, education and enlightenment as the days go by and the generations come and go, shall add to the number of those who thus think, then the ex periment will succeed." Trade Agreemrat Xeeded. Stating that commercial disputes breed wars, Mr. Marshall continued: "I have of course no means of know ing what the representatives of the al lied governments may be willing to take up with the American people at the peace table, but I venture the as sertion that the god will which now exists between the allied governments and our own will not last five years unless reciprocal trade relations, fixed in justice, are arranged ' between us. Peoples learn slowly and soon forget." BOY RUNAWAYS ARE HELD Lads on Way to Portland Are Taken Near Orc-on City. OREGON CITY. Dec 20. (Special. Juvenile Officer Frost apprehended two runaway lads in the Wichita country Friday and brought them to Oregon City where they are held pending the arrival of their parents. The boys are Victor Schibert and Richard Moore. They said they in tended going to Portland In search of work. The parents of the boys -were noti fied and the officers hold the boys in jaiL , t li I s, S' V- - r.t , Photo Copyright L'nUerwood & Underwood, New Tork. These are the first pictures received of the last of the beaten foe retreating in orderly manner before the allied advance of the armies of occupation. Their smiles signify that they are glad the strife is ended and glad that Bill Hohenzollern is a "has been." In the above picture German infantrymen have utilized wagons to facilitate their retreat and have placed a Jackass in the cart which they will bring back to Germany, probably as a reminder of their contumaciousness. In the lower- panel German cavalry, which figured to prominently at the Tery beginning of the war, are retreating before the allied armies. GOVERNMENT CLOSES CASE j ATTORXEY SAYS EXISTENCE . OF I. W. W. PLOT ESTABLISHED. SELF-RULE RIGHT SOUGHT (Continued From Pag 2.) considering the reinstatement of the Hapsburg rule as a counterpoise to possible Hohenzollern influence. Monarchy Held Costly. Official circles here profess inability to conceive what possible interest the entente and America could have in seeking such a restoration. Apart from the steady progress which republican views made during the war and the equally extraordinary wane of dynastic popularity, the people of German-Austria say that the upkeep of the Emperor and his establishment, with no less than 69 Archdukes and Arch duchesses, constitute a grave burden even for the former empire, with near ly 60,000,000 people. It would now be utterly impossible to maintain such a monarchy, with a population which, under the most fa vorable adjustments, cannot exceed 9,000,000. This view is shared by the people of the outlying crown lands, such as the Tyrol and Salesburg, which were formerly devoted to the dynasty. Army Demobilization Orderly. Official circles admit that the present coalition government is the outcome of necessity and may not prove perma nent, owing to the conflict of classes, which is continually growing sharper. Nevertheless, the government is con vinced that Austrjan labor is not prone to Bolshevism. The outcome will depend on the re sults of efforts to obtain sufficient food and coal to .avert Imminent catas trophe. It is of prime importance to alleviate the misery of the masses. In measures for relief the government counts on the good offices of the en tente. Contrary to reports that have been spread in neutral countries, demobili zation of the late Austrian army was accomplished with remarkable, rapid lty and without social disorder. " Witnesses Testify -to the Destruction of Property by Eire' in California. SACRAMENTO. Cal.. Dec 20. Testi mony concerning fires which Govern ment officials alleged destroyed prop erty valued at millions of dollars dur ing the past two years was' presented today in the United States District Court here, where 46 persons are on trial charged with plotting violent op position to the United States war pro gramme. Further reference was made by wit nesses to "the cat," which is alleged to be the I. W. W. symbol for sabotage, v The Government has concluded its showing to prove the alleged lawless nature of the I. W. W. and the alleced existence of a plot against the Gov ernment, Robert Duncan, special attor ney for the Department of Justice, said late today when the trial was ad journed until . December 30. "We are trying to get ParentI to form a local here," said a letter signed Vincent Santelli. and read to the Jury. Santelll is a defendant here, told E. O. Binder, a stenographer of Butte. Mont, he was an I. W. W. and opposed to the war. Binder testified. nouncement of the indorsement of the legion at a meeting of legion members and loggers. Mr. Short accused General Dlsque of wasting millions of money which the Government has placed in his handa. and said that he (Mr Short) had written to Secretary Baker demanding an in vestigation of spruce logging opera tions. Mr. Short said that the Loyal Legion, as a military organization, had been of some value, but with the ending of the conflict its usefulness had ended. RAILROAD RETURN SOUGHT FIVE-YEAR FEDERAL CONTROL OPPOSED BY EXECUTIVES. CYCLONE HITS LANE COUNTY TREES TORN OFF AXD WINDOWS ARE DEMOLISHED. L0YAL.LEG10N IS ASSAILED Washington Labor Official Attacks Colonel Disque in Speech. ABERDEEN, Wash, Dec 20. (Spe cial.) Assailing the Loyal Legion as a camouflaged institution and a menace to organized labor, and denouncing General Brice P. Disque. Its organizer, as a tool of the capitalists, and one who has betrayed a great trust. W. M. Short. president of the Waahington State Federation of Labor, last night spoke to one of the largest labor audi ences ever gathered in Aberdeen, the speech following by one day the an- Cnnsnal Storm Leaves Rain In Path. Coburg Center of Disturbance. EUGENE. Or., Dec 20. (Special.) Lane county was visited by a mid-Western cyclone ast night, a real "twister" that tore trees off close to the ground, smashed windows and left ruin along its entire path. The storm strode between 8:30 and 9 o'clock in the evening and was ac companied by a heavy rain. Coburg, nine miles east of this city, was ap parently the storm center, and here the cyclone could be heard approaching several minutes before it hit. It swept a clear path the entire-length of the main street of the town, snapping off telephone and electric light poles and carrying away everything loose, but did but little damage to the buildings on either side. The cyclone also struck at Santa Clara. Just outside of Eugene, and did considerable damage. Tres 24. Inches in diameter were twisted off. In the home of one dairyman in that section every window was zroken. Seventy-five hundredths of one inch of rain, the heaviest precipitation dur ing a like period recorded here this year fell during the storm. Phone your want ads to The Orego nlan. Phone Main 7070. A 095. OREGON LEGISLATORS, NOS. 18 AND 19. ' -v, t Parade of Troops Urged. OREGON! AN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Dec. 20. Senator Jones, of Washington, has urged upon the War Department that arrangements- be made to have all the Northwest troops parade through all chief cities of the Northwest. New Perkins Hotel Fifth and Waahlngloii Streets. Moat Central and Homelike. Where yon act the dollar's f nil worth. Doom With Detached Itath S1,o Room With Private Bath JSl.oO Ip Auto Bus Meets Trains and Boats. All Cars From Cnion Station Pans Our loors. Transfer From North Bank btation 'ill ' i 'I I - Vs- I 1 i - w i f' Elf -r ' ' ' "msm -'It , . . J -AS.--- , r 'Vs. " ; V I 1 X rdfr i- I r ' l . ; : v M ' John B. Coffey, Republican, Herbert Cordon. Republleam. Multnomah. Multnomah. John B. Coffey. Representative-elect from Multnomah County has . had an active career in legislative matters and is no novice. He has served several terms in the Legislature. Mr. Coffey is a native Ore gonian and was born in-Marion County. He was elected Clerk of Mult nomah County and has been identified with many civic movements. Politically Mr. Coffey is a Republican. Herbert Gordon. Representative-elect, was elected to the 1917 ses sion of the Legislature and was recently an aspirant for the Speaker ship in the 1919 session. He is president of the Lawyers' Title & Trust Company and has been a resident of Portland for the past 30 years. Until he ran for the Legislature two years ago he had not taken an aggressive part In politics. Mr. Gordon is a Republican. Definite' Plans for Private Resump tion of Lines Worked Ont at New York Conference. NEW TORK, Dec. 20. A definite pro gramme calling for prompt return of the railroads after the passage of re medial Federal legislation was worked out at a meeting here today of the standing committee of the Association of Railroad Executives, according to an announcement tonight. While provr sions of the plan were not made public. it was said that they took into consid eration every detail of the problem. The programme will be submitted next month to the Senate interstate com merce committee, if it is approved at a full meeting of the association, called here for December 80. Whatever the cost, it was said, the executives are opposed to extending the period of Federal control beyond 21 months after the signing of epace. as prescribed by law. ' It is understood that, rather than have the time ex tended to five years, as suggested by Director-General McAdoo, they would prefer return of the roads without the proposed legislation. A hint as to what form the executives think this legislation should take is found in the reasons they ascribe for improved conditions effected by Gov ernment operation, additional equip ment, abolition of the shippers' power to route his own traffic. Increase In de murrage rates, decrease in time allowed for loading and unloading cars, and strict supervisions of shipments. Today's committee meeting followed a session held in Philadelphia last week, when a tentative draft of the programme was made. Since then the 24 members of the committee, it was said, had submitted the draft to the leading railroad Interests In various parts of the country. DEATH OF GIRL PUZZLES CORONER'S AUTOPSY REVEALS PRESENCE OF STRYCHNINE. Engineer, Said to Be Fiance, Held in Jail at Spokane During Investigation. SPOKANE, Wash., Dec 20. (Spe cial.) Sensational developments are promised in the mysterious death of Miss Rose Kempf. 2214 Tenth avenue, daughter of Godfred Kempf, who died in convulsions after dinner last Sunday. City Chemist Honeywell reported to the Coroner after making an autopsy of Miss Kempf, the finding of suffi cient strychnine to cause death. As a result of the examination William De- laney, said to be the fiance of the dead girl, who is in the City Jail on charge of forgery, is to be held with out bail until after the investigation. Delaney, an engineer, aged 29, was arrestedat the funeral of Miss Kemuf yesterday. The police say he Is a bad check artist, and recently returned to Spokane in response to sn appeal from the girl that she was in some sort of trouble. TOBACCO PROFIT IS HUGE Kentucky Growers Thrive as. Result of War Demands. LOUISVILLE, Ky,- Kentucky farm ers, who produce about 30 per cent of the country's tobacco, have experienced unprecedented prosperity since 1915 and this Autumn were able to get nearly three times the price with which they would have been content at the be glnnlngof the war. Eighty per cent of tho 250,000,000 20 Extra With Coupon-20 We Will Redeem Your Stamp Books With Cash Remember Your" Faithful Physician. Accurate Fever Thermometers In Sterling: Silver, Plain and Chased Cases MEDICINE AND IN STRUMENT BAGS AND FOLDING CASES in seal, calf and pigskin. Hypo dermic Sets. i Luggage Our display leaves naught to be de sired. Fitted Traveling Bags, Trunks, Bags, Cases, Fitalls, Overnights. Products of Likly and other American houses. Ware of unsurpassed excellence and originality. Wilis' Writing Folios Brief Cases, Bill Folds, Pass Books, Photo Frames. Automobile Lunch Hampers With complete equipment for four, five, six and seven. IP Bring This Coupon . . AND GET 20-EXTRA-20 :u-AJj "S. A H." Trading JI-rj.T .Stamps on your jf T .3 f irst fl cash pur i! chase and double on the balance. Good on first floor and in basement today. Decem ber 21. Dominoes, Cards, Checkers, Chess, Games Poker, Pinochle, Cribbage Sets, Score Cards Toilet Sets Full Leather Ivory Pyralin Ebony Derby Silver Vacuum Cleaners The famous HOT POINT. Price advances Jan. 1. Until then $33 complete, with Double Stamps. Or monthly payments if desired. v JA-VJCK. OlKLLl Al I PARK r pounds of burley tobacco used in the United States comes from eKntucky. In 1914 prices for all qualities of leaf, lugs and trash averaged between 10 and 12 cents a pound, while the price for the heavy, dark export type of to bacco grown in the "black patch" of Western eKntucky climbed from 6 cents to 16 cents. When the war began tobacco produc tion in European countries was virtu ally halted and there was a tremendous drain on the big stocks of American tobacco In European warehouses. It was the demand made upon these re serve stocks that sent prices upward, rather than the overseas shipments, which were In reality smaller than those in times of peace, dealers say. As the big reserve supplies decreased American exporters began buying in the American market to replace the stocks when peace would brine; ade quate transportation facilities. The amount now held for export, however. Is not sufficient, in the opin ion of, bid dealers, to replenish forelprn stocks. They say that this condition, coupled with the desire of domestic Candy will prove to be "her" choice. Select the Special "Xmas" Box or Package today, and have it filled fresh with de licious Sweets for Christmas Delivery The "Popular Sweet Shop" Morrison 269-71 9 manufacturers to increase their stocks, will make competition keen for a year. Reception Set for Today. OREGONI AN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. Dec. 20.- Residents of the state of Washing-ton who are temporarily 'esiding here will give a reception to morrow In honor of Mrs.' Josephine Preston, of Olympla. state superintend ent of public Instruction. Packages for Soldiers Xecded. Packares for soldiers st Camp Lewis will be received until noon Monday at the Y. M. C. A. A box will be made up and sent to the Y. M. C. A. at the cantonement. to be distributed among the men who will not bo permitted to fro outside the camp to spend Christmas. Buenos Aires Forms Chamber. BUENOS AIRES. Dec. 10. Tire Unit ed States Chamber of Commerce has been organised here. Fifty American commercial houses are represented on the charter list. Charles W. Whitte more is president. mas peeia at CALEF BROS, 68-70 FIFTH ST. The Store for Real Bargains $22.50 Reading; Lamps for S17.95 atCalef Bros. $20.00 Reading Lamps for S15.95 at Calef Bros'. Piano Lamps, with 18-inch silk shades $35 for S27.50 at Calef Bros'. $44 for S35.00 at Calef Bros. Ladies' Desks, solid ash $17 for S12.S5 at Calef Bros'. $48.50 for S35.25 at Calef Bros'. $175.00 Estate Combination Gas Range, set up and connected ; the best made. Only $20 down and $3 per week at Calef Bros'. $85.00 Table Gas Range, set up and connected $10 down, $2.00 per week at Calef Bros'. Model 7 Pather Phone and 12 selections for S99.50 $9.50 down and $2.50 per week at Calef Bros'. Children's Chairs Rockers and High Chairs also specially priced at Calef Bros. COME EARLY, THAT WE MAY GIVE YOU THE BEST OF SERVICE ( HOME J 27 i JTt9- Furnishers -TO-p-fTTH ST.