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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 21, 1918)
THE MOKNTXG OKEGOyiAN. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1918. WISDOM OF WILSON'S IS Li COURSE UDED Deep Gulf of International Poli tics Avoided. INFLUENCE IS PROFOUND Personality of American President Is Projected to Furthest Part of Prance. BY HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE. (Copyright, 191H. by the PreM Publishing Company, the New York World. Pub lished by Arrangement) PARIS. Dec. 19. (Special Cable.) Out of the seeming inactivity -which marks the stay in Paris of the Amer ican peace mission one point emerges with increasing clearness, and that is the wisdom of President Wilson's course in personally heading the delegations. Americano who had previously opposed the President's trip now admit that without his presence the commission would have been engulfed in a sweep of international politics, and such com mitments as America has made would have small chance of attainment. It is fain to say that the commission has done nothing of an official nature since arrival. That comment does not apply to the President. He has held the center of the stage from the mo ment he set foot upon the soil of France, and he hss projected his per sonality to the furthest end of the na tion. How profoundly his influence is felt is well reflected by this remark made to me last night at the American Embassy, where the President was the guest of honor, by a Frenchman of dis tinction, in the hearing of a prominent Englishman and several American guests: People Venerate Wilson. "President Wilson can upset the gov ernment of France whenever he chooses, provided he adheres to the principles which have made him venerated and beloved." The Englishman assented to this, adding that the influence of the President across the channel was al most as great as in France. The President and members of the mission are devoting themselves to the task of establishing an understanding. They are not playing politics, but on the contrary, they are avoiding it There Is a notable decrease of ex pressions of misgiving and of suspicion on the part of the British press and by the public men in England. The feeling of timidity and doubt that was manifest at the time of the President's arrival may be laid to the fear that he might be swayed unduly toward leniency for Germany. Each day since his arrival has added to the strength of the conviction that Amer ica's position will not antagonize any proper interest that rests on justice, and that the only collisions likely are those in which self-interest and the spirit of exploitation overrun a fairer attitude. French Attitude) Affected. The intensity and cordiality of the public reception of the President war rant the belief that the attitude of the French government In respect to peace demands has already been affected by his visit. If there were plans afoot to isolate the President in the peace conference by diplomatic maneuvers, such intent bids fair to prove abortive. At this moment the statement Is justified that other governments need the President more than he needs them. Prsident Wilson has adhered in his conversations to the plan indicated in liis 14 points of peace settlement. By his constancy of purpose, and his cinglemindedness, he has built the leadership that is generally acknowl edged here, both by the French and by the British. There is no dissent from this view, except by a handful of re actionaries, among whom must be in cluded a few Americans resident in Paris, who seek to outdo the French in devotion to France. Aim to Eliminate War Cimei. The President's aim may be charac terized as an attempt to eliminate the causes of war. Champions of dissent ing plans have seemed to believe that the reduction of Germany to impotence was to be desired above the establish ment of a restrictive programme of justice among the nations engaged in formulating peace terms. We are too near the heart of things to get a true perspective. For that reason trifles are exaggerated into false importance and prominence has been given to by-plays. French opinion now is surely crystal lized into conviction that President Wil eon speaks not only for America, but also for the world, and that he is heartily determir id to think in terms of future peace rather than in terms of past war. KING SEEKS MR. WILSON (Continued From F1rt Page.) with the allies their great responsi bility to civilization,' he continued. 'It only is by the most frank personal counsel with the statesmen of allied countries that I can in some measure assist in the solution of these prob lems.' "When I asked the President what, in his mind, was the great purpose of the conference and the great goal to wards which the delegates should strive, he replied: " 'I think the plain man on the street could answer that question as well as I. The plain people of all nations are now looking with anxious expectation toward Versailles, and I am sure they are asking themselves this one ques tion: Will there be found enough wis dom among the statesmen there, assem bled to create safeguards against fu ture wars? Difficulties and responsibili ties, some of them very urgent and pressing, which were presented by the successful termination of the great war, must, of course, be shared by the preat nations of the world as comrades of the less powerful." Wilson Plans Slndy. "That Mr. Wilson is approaching these great responsibilities in the right spirit is shown clearly by his reply to questions as to hja plans for the imme diate future. " 'It will be my privilege.' he said, 'I hope, in the near future, not only to confer with allied statesmen in France, but also to visit allied countries, and there learn as much as I can by per sonal contact of the general sentiment relative to the chief problems involved. My first wish, of course, is to visit the American Army. The soldiers were the special objects of my thoughts during the progress of hostilities, for it was they that we were obliged to sustain and support in every possible way. Of course, my heart has become greatly involved In. their fortunes. I want to see as many of them as I can con sistently with my present duties. If I do not have the opportunity to visit the allied armies, I hope at least to see something of our comrades in arms in their own countries. I am anxious to visit Italy, a country from which so many of my fellow citizens have come, and I am interested and gratified to learn that there are in the Italian army so many men who have spent at least part of their lives in the United States. Belg-luaB to Be Visited. " 1 shall look forward also with pe culiar interest and satisfaction to vis iting Brussels, now happily delivered from the hand of her enemies and re stored to her own people and King. In the - United States we have felt, and tried to express, very poignant sym pathy with, the people of Belgium for the steadfast faith they have main tained throughout their terrible trial, as well as for the peoples of Northern France and Northern Italy, upon whom the burden of war has fallen so trag ically.' " 3IAXX CONFERENCES ARE HELD President Has Busy Day and Much Is Accomplished. PARIS, Dec. 20. President Wilson's day. Friday, was crowded with confer ences and visitors a'nd in making final preparations to proceed to American headquarters and thence to England immediately after Christmas. Mrs. Wil son wtent about Paris for the first time today unaccompanied by the President. WJth Admiral Cary T. Grayson, the President's personal physician, Mrs. Wilson vfsited the hospital for blind soldiers organized by Winifred Holt, of New York. .Announcement of the details of the President's trip to England was not made during the day as had been ex pected, because information awaited from London had not arrived. How ever, about all that remains to be dis closed is the route the President is to take and the programme of his move ments during the three or four days of his stay in the English capital. It has been settled that the President will hold conferences with Premier Lloyd George and Foreign Minister Balfour. When he leaves Paris for Chaumont, President Wilson will probably not return until he comes back for the opening of the peace conference. His movements in France will be entirely in charge of the Army, which will take him from American headquarters to one of the channel ports. The members of the American mis sion continued their work today, dis posing of much material which must be arranged before th actual sessions begin They reel, they declare, that good progress has been made. KING GEORGE TO ENTERTAIN President to Be Guest at Bucking ham Palace. LONDON. Dec 20. King George will give a banquet at Buckingham Palace, December 27, in honor of President Wil son. The visit of President Wilson as an "overnight guest" at Buckingham will be the first time in history that any President has been entertained at the palace. Earl Curzon Is acting for the War Cabinet in the arrangements being made by the Lord Chamberlain's de partment for the reception and enter tainment of the President. John W. Davis, the American Am bassador, was received by Foreign Sec retary Balfour today in connection with the arrangements for the visit. King George has invited President Wilson and Mrs. Wilson to.be his guests at Buckingham Palace during their stay in London, but no reply has yet been received. It is assumed that the President will accept, but the wnole matter will be deferred to the Presi dent's personal wishes. Representatives of the various de partments concerned with the reception of the President will hold a meeting tomorrow to settle all details. The Associated Press was Informed by the British Foreign Office today that, the report printed by the Man chester Guardian that the President was coming especially to discuss the Russian situation Is inaccurate. The visit of the President will be one of courtesy and not political, though nat urally discussion of Russian affairs may arise in the course of his con versations here. From well-informed quarters it is learned that there Is no foundation for the reports that British reinforcements are being sent to Russia. It is under stood that nothing of this nature will be done pending the allied conference in Paris. PARIS. Dec. 20. Plans for extending relief to famished Europe, which Pres ident Wilson regards as the most im mediately pressing question, are rap idly maturing in such a way as to se cure full co-operation by the allies. The President has made it known to the allies that he regards the relief meas ures as of extreme importance, both for the stricken populations and also as a means of holding back the wave of discontent and resentment sweeping eastward in tne train or the Bolshevist movement. 1ihe relief plans that have matured since the arrival of Herbert C. Hoover are understood to have been referred to a committee upon which England, France and Italy are represented. A number of exchanges have been going on with the committee, which is gradually tending toward agreement. As a great deal of German tonnage is lying idle in German ports, the use of this was contemplated, the pas senger ships to be employed in moving American troops homeward and the bulk of the freighters, augmented with American and allied freight tonnage, to be devoted to relief work. Spanish Premier In Paris. PARIS, Dec 20. Count Romanones, the Spanish Premier, arrived in Paris today. He comes for conferences with President Wilson and representatives of the allies. HIGH T OF SELF-RULE T BY SOUGH AUSTRIA Foreign Office Outlines Plans for Peace Conference. FUSION TO SAVE COUNTRY HUN FINANCE SCHEME NEW Plan Gives Government Leverage In All Corporations. BERLIN. Dec 12. (By the Associated Press.) The German finance ministry is considering a proposition to compel all corporations in Germany to increase their capital stock one-fourth, which will go to the state. The plan is an attempt to' compromise on the issue of nationalization of all industries. The diet during and after influenza. Horllrk's Malted Milk, nourishing, di (rt lil Art v. gtmmHMmpiiiMiMHfmmnmHiiHiHnmiiimimiHMiitHitmmiHmMmiiimiiHm E Entenie and America Will Be Asked for Gnarantees Based on Prin ciples of Freedom. ET BEATRICE BASKERVTLLE. (Copyright by the New York World. Pub lished by arrangement). VIENNA, Dec 20. Special Cable.) Through its Foreign Office, the present German-Austrian government has given to this correspondent a summary of the programme which it was decided to submit to the peace conference. The programme is based on the prin ciple of the right of self-determination, of which the non-German elements of the late Hapsburg monarchy have already availed themselves. German-Austria looks to the entente and to America for guarantees that these principles will be observed both in defining her lines of territorial de marcation and in setting her house In order, according to her clearly defined rearions inhabited bv German-Austrlans of the former monarchies, whose people ardently wish to Identify themselves with the new republic even though their doing so may Involve the loss of certain German island settlements in the midst of Slav districts. Fnalon Solution Is Problem. A plebiscite will be suggested, under neutral control, for the decision of dis- . putes over territory. " J Some sort of union of the republic ' with Germany, the government believes, will be the natural sequence of the dls solution of the former monarchy, for German-Austria cannot exist economic ally if left to Itself. The land is poor and mountainous, is incapable of producing suf f icent food stuffs, and there are no raw materials and no foreign markets for the Indus tries. Fusion with a large country can alone save the republic The government holds that such fu sion will be in accord with the wishes of the people, who desire only the privilege which other elements of the former monarchy sought and obtained, with the help of the entente. The republican government consid ers the establishment of a number of new and small individual states would be out of harmony with the laws of modern economic progress. It thinks that tendency should be discouraged. Republic Favored by Massesw In this connection the proposed union of Tyrol and Salseburg with Bavaria will meet with decided opposition from Vienna, which would thereby be left, with its unproductive hinterland, in a position without parallel in history. German-Austria have almost unani mously decided upon a republic The new government emphatically declares that return to monarchical rule would be extremely distasteful to the majority of the people. Therefore, it trusts that a monarchical form of government will not be prescribed for the country at the peace, conference. This special pleading to let the German-Austrlans determine for them selves what they wish to do has led to rumors that the entente powers are "onrlnrif1 on 'Page 4. !umn l- We have read a great deal of Jeff and Mutt. And the great big" AD of the Nut House Nut, And we all know that It pays to tell If wo have nice goods we wish to sell. We thinlc "Polly and Pals" must bavs bought Nuts there. For his goods are advertised everywhere. nd whn a "Feller Needs a Friend." If "Maggie and J I Kirs" wonld only send "Hooligan" after "Jeff and Mutt." -liu p i- inelr way in THU HOUSK OF NUTS. And all get Into Ter Captain's" car; And each of them eat a "CHIEF NUT BAR," Couldn't they have the time of their life? And "Jigrs" wouldn't need be afraid of his wife. He needn't try to sneak out at night. And he and Maggie needn't fight. Poor little Snookums could go and play With the "Kstienjammeri" across the way. And Hooligan" take a qnlet smoke. And "Honorable Pa" could see the joke. And none of the bunch could be classed as Mutts. If they would all get full of the "NUT HOUSE NUTS." Laura K. Fuller. GOOD poetry like the above helps to get that $5,400,000.00. Yours for NUTS OF QUALITY 6 Bell-ans Hot water Sure Relief ELL-AM S FOR INDIGESTION Money Sent to France by Draft Drafts ore safer than currency. Consult Our Exchange Department National Baku' 1 PORTLAND. OIKECOS Fit ess Stmj S STORE OPENS AT 9 A. M. AND CLOSES AT 6 P. M. Only. Three More Shopping Days Before Christmas Those Who Are Wise Will Come Direct to This Helpful Store! . Everything Has Been Arranged to Serve You Promptly Experienced, Courteous Salespeople in Attendance and Extra Cashiers and Bundlers Stationed on the Main Floor Throughout Every Section Goods Pur chased Saturday Will Be Delivered Monday Shop in the Early Morn ing II ours When Possible. Christmas Suggestions IN THE MEN'S SECTION Everything: has been arranged to serve you promptly and without crowding. Here you'll find hundreds of gifts at right prices. Kid Gloves at S2.00 to S3.75 Suede, Mocha and Washable Cape all sizes and all of reliable make a gift every man will appreciate. Leather Belts at S1.00 Fine Leather Belts with initial metal buckle black and tan colors all sizes. Men's Garters 252 to 502 Several good styles in a full variety of colors each pair in a fancy box. Arm Bands and Garters In fancy holiday boxes, at 55c, 65c and 75c set. Men's Suspenders 652 to S1.50 Pair Fine elastic Suspenders in many styles and colors each pair in a fancy holiday box at 65c to $1.50 a pair. Three Handkerchiefs 3 for G9d Plain white, All-Linen Initialed Hand kerchiefs three to the box at 69c a box. Three Handkerchiefs 3 for 352 Soft finish Cambric Handkerchiefs with initial three to the box at 35c a box. Initialed Handkerchiefs, 3 for S1.00 Plain white All-Linen Initialed Hand kerchiefs at 35c each or three for $1.00. Four Handkerchiefs for 492 Plain white Initialed Handkerchiefs of soft mesh cambric at four to the box for 49c. Handkerchiefs 252 to 752 Plain white All-Linen Hemstitched Handkerchiefs, all prices from 25c to 75c each. Xmas Slippers T.l XI - T 3 3 jtt xnoi, uie snoaay ? ian-apart gilt - i : i a. 11 supper, uut weu j ii vnt-v-v i raaae, correctly sized and shaped, properly fash- fjf jtJ lioned footwear rr J which will o-ivp 'o j :sr , , o vr0 tne wearer serv ice and comfort. Women's Felt Slippers, fur H f r s trimmed, at X .3 U Women's Felt Slippers, rib- rf bon trimmed, at JJ) X D VJ Daniel Green "Comfy" Slip- (") f f pers at J.UU Men's Leather Slippers at Jo ff S2.50 and . . U Misses and Children's Felt tf i Slippers at U X X 3 Men's Felt Slippers black J T J? or gray at 2X O Women's Soft Sole Mocca- tt -t "Tg sins at d) X O Merchandise Bonds and Glove Certificates Issued for Any Amount at our Accommodation Desk. Redeem able at any time in any. section of this great store. Gifts for Tiny Tots In our Basement you'll find a varied and extensive assortment of Xmas Gifts for tiny tots at very reasonable prices. There are hundreds of others equally attractive values not mentioned for lack of space. 12-inch Character Dolls 352 12-inch Baby Dolls, with wig 702 Mother Goose Dolls 502 Folding TJoll Carts 752 Folding Doll Carts, rubber tires S1.00 Rubber Balls 52. 102 to 602 Boys' Books, Scout Series ..352 Bunny Stories, well bound 35 ABC Picture Books lOd Linen Picture Books 25 Animal Picture Books 10 Mother Goose, complete SI. 00 Fairy Stories, well bound 35 Christmas Suggestions Saturday Sale Drug Sundries Small bottle Listerine 105 Pepsodent Tooth Paste 45 Boradent Tooth Paste 25d Service Picture Frames 30 Grained Ivory Soap Boxes 19t Large Grained Bonnet Mirrors. . .$4.50 Grained Ivory Buffers 50 Grained Ivory Trays 752 Luxor Toilet Water S1.00 Dubarry Toilet Water S1.50 Garden Glo Toilet Water .'. -SS.50 Perfume, each, box 255 Luxor Manicure Set SI. 50 Still Greater Grow the Values in Women 'sFine Handkerchiefs The Daintiest of All Xmas Gifts If'---'- Ik From this wonderful gathering you are sure to find selections suitable in style, quality and price. Dainty embroidered effects, lace trimmed, initialed, colored border and other styles singly or three or more in fancy holi day boxes. See our Morrison-street window and don't fail to visit our Handkerchief Section. 20c Each Or 3 for 50c Imported Irish Shamrock Handkerchiefs, hand embroidered in white or colors. Also Linen Handkerchiefs with colored embroidered corner. 15c Each Or 2 for 25c Fine Lawn Handkerchiefs with pretty white and colored embroidered corner, or in printed effects. 35c Each Or 3 for $1J)0 Irish Linen Handkerchiefs with fine hand-embroidered effects in white and in colors. Boxed Initialed Handkerchiefs 29 for a box of 3 Embroidered Handkerchiefs 295 502 fr a bx of 3 Embroidered Handkerchiefs 50 65 for a box of 3 Embroidered Handkerchiefs (5c 852 for a box of 3 Embroidered Handkerchiefs 85 95t for a box of 6 Embroidered Handkerchiefs 95c S1.50 for a box of 6 Embroidered Handkerchiefs SI. 50 352 for a box of 3 Colored Embroidered Handkerchiefs 352 502 fr a bx f 3 White Embroidered Handkerchiefs 502 752 for a box of 3 White Embroidered Handkerchiefs 752 S1.00 for a box of 3 Colored Embroidered Handkerchiefs SI. 00 852 fr a box of 6 White or Colored Embroidered Handkerchiefs S52 SI. 25 for a box of 6 White or Colored Embroidered Handkerchiefs S125 Others From $10 up to $330 a Box 39c Each Imported Irish Linen Handkerchiefs with white or colored border or with embroidered corner. 50c Each Fine Linen Handkerchiefs with gen uine appenzel, Madeira and cottage hand embroidered or with lace edge. 65c up to $1J00 Each Women's handsome Linen Handkerchiefs shown in beautiful hand-embroidered effects in white or colors. Special Offerings in Silk Hosiery S1.00 PAIR Women's Silk Boot Hose; all sizes, in black, white, cham pagne, brown, etc S1.50 PAIR Women's Silk Hose; made with full fashioned leg, seamless foot white, brown, gray, black, etc SI. 25 PAIR Women's Silk Boot Hose; made in all sizes, in black, white, brown, champagne, gold, pink, etc S1.50 UP TO S3.50 A PAIR Women's beautifully embroidered Silk Hose, in black, white and colors. All sizes. Everything arranged to serve you promptly. $1.75 PAIR Cinderella and Bittmore Silk Hose; made full fashioned; black, white, brown, grays, navy, khaki, tan, etc,, etc S2.00 PAIR La France Silk Hose of extra quality; shown in all fashion able and staple shades. S2.5Q PAIR McCailum All-Silk Hose with lisle-lined foot and top. All sizes and all colors. Boudoir Caps in Boxes 75c Up to $2D0 Dainty and beautiful styles in Crepe de Chine, Satin, Silk or Net, trimmed with laces, ribbons, bows, flowers, etc all colors. An unsurpassed showing. Women's Neckwear At 98c and at $139 Two special lots especially embroid ered Collars, Sets, Vestees, Guimpes, etc. in dozens and dozens of styles and in the most popular materials laces, satins, silks, etc A wonderful collection. When in Doubt Give Gloves for Xmas They're Most Acceptable. A gift of Gloves, will reflect credit upon you as a giver. They carry a message at once prac tical and intimate, and their very usefulness will make them a source of continued pleasure. Of course, we will exchange unsuitable sizes after Christmas. If you prefer, let Glove or Merchandise Bonds, redeemable any time, carry your holiday message. jr ha PAIR Euroda French Kid J),Ovl Gloves, made with overseams and Paris point backs. All sizes. d0 Cf PAIR Ireland Bros', and Elie P.3U Washable and Kid Gloves. Styles with pique seams. (Hq ff PAIR St. Regis French Kid tDiJsUU Gloves an extra quality glove, made with full pique seams. t. ff PAIR Fownes' Filosette Cloth CD X.LIU Gloves, in white, black, cham pagne, gray, brown, etc The Most in Value The Best in Quality Store Opens at 9 A. M. Store Closes at 6 P. M. Crepe de Chine and Wash Satin Undergarments Nothing: more appreciated nothing more lovely or dainty a gift of one or more of these beautiful garments will bring delight to mother, sister, wife or friend. A full price range to select from: Envelope Chemise $1.08, $2.48, $3.50, 85-00 Camisoles in endless variety at 080 to $2.08 Combinations, all styles, at $4.75 to $5.08 Gowns, all styles $4.08, $o.2.", np to $9.00 Bloomers, beautifully finished, at $1.75 to $4.75 llilllllllllUllllllllllllllllllllllllin tllltlllUIIIIillllllllllllllllltlHIIIllllMlillllllllllllllllllllllllilillllllilllllilll