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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 21, 1917)
TOE MOTIVING OREGOXIAN, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1917. ARG N OF LOSSES' AT SEA NARROWING British Premier Delivers Mes sage of Hope to People in Commons Speech. GERMAN POWER IS WANING farther Sacrifices to Stiffen and Support Armies Declared Neces- . eary America's Advent Into World Politics Momentous. ' LONDON. Dec 20. Speaking- In the House of Commons today, David Lloyd George, the British Prime Minister, eald that the margin of losses at sea was narrowing. The sinkings by sub marines, he declared,, were decreasing, .while shipbuilding was increasing. The Premier said the sinking of sub marines was Increasing. Although the merchant tonnage was down by 20 per cent, he added, the loss had been only ( per cent of Imports over that of last year. Regarding the military situation, Mr. Lloyd George said it was idle to pre tend that the hopes formed had been realized. This disappointment he, at tributed to the Russian collapse. Germans Score One Success. The Germans, the Premier said, had had only one success, which was due to surprise and this was now engaging Inquiry. The Germans, he stated, had lost 100,000 prisoners, valuable positions and hundreds of guns. Complete restoration of the terri tories taken by the enemy, together with compensation, was demanded by Premier Lloyd George in explaining the war aims of the government. The Premier said that the losses In hipping had been lighter by hundreds of thousands of tons than he had anti cipated In his August estimate. - ItuKMf an Collapse Deplored. The Premier said if the Russian army had fulfilled the expectations of its generals, , by this time the pride of the German military power would have been completely humbled. On the. whole, the British campaign had not achieved the expectations formed, he said, but there had been military successes in Palestine which would have a permanent effect, on the history of the world. Jerusalem, he stated, never would be restored to the Turks. After referring to the Italian reverses, the Premier said it would be necessary for Great Britain to make greater sacrifices to strengthen its armies in the coming year. The need would arise to increase the nation's man power by taking some men now exempted. The Premier's speech was delivered when adjournment for the holidays was moved in the House of Commons this afternoon. He dealt first with the 'problem of food. Two causes, he aid, had contributed lately to the gravity of the situation the failure to obtain margarine and butter from Hol land and Denmark and the fact that England had been required to make sacrifices in order to supply deficien cies of her allies. Owing to the efforts of the food controller, an improvement was visible in circumstances which had caused so much anxiety in the last few days. More tea was coming in and It was hoped by increased manu facture to improve the situation as regards margarine shortly. Germans Are Deteriorating. Owing to the food difficulties In Germany, the Premier went on, the physical deterioration of workmen there had been so marked that the output per man had been decreased by S3 per cent. As for the British casualties, Mr. Lloyd George said they had not amounted to more than one-fourth or one-fifth of the Germans. Opposed to Germany, Austria and their allies, he asserted, were man power and reserves ' more than double those which the Teutonic allies possessed. The government, said the Premier, would confer next week with trades ' unions on the man-power proposals. The advent of America into world's politics, the Premier declared, was an event which would loom large in the future. This was true also of the establishment of the International council at Versailles. Colonials Must Be Heard. As for the disposition of the Ger man colonies, the Premier said, that must be settled by the peace congress. The future trustees of those countries must take Into account the sentiments of the people themselves. The Premier told his hearers that a league of nations In which Germany was represented by triumphant mili tarism would be a hollow farce. Great Britain did not enter the war, the Premier asserted, to increase by a yard the territory of any one else, but because of the belief that Britain's honor, the question of standing by her word, was Involved. The next few months, said Mr. Lloyd George, would be most trying ones, as one great power had gone out and another had not fully come in. Former Premier Asquith, following Mr. Lloyd George, said the primary n id at this moment was ships, for which the new construction must be supplied 1.' Great Britain and the United States. Everything turned on transport, he pointed out, and In every discussion on man power that must be the dominating factor. TURKEY PRICES GO UP choice: birds now selling at si cents wholesale, Under Agreement Obtained Some Time Ago. Dealers Are Allowed Mar gin of Five Cents. Christmas turkeys may cost one or two cents a pound more than was paid for these birds at Thanksgiving time. The supply of turkeys on which the Portland householder may draw his Christmas feast Is light and the de mand Is heavy, according to Federal Food Administration heads and repre sentatives of the distributing agencies. Choice turkeys are now being sold at 31 cents a pound wholesale. This means that the consumer pays 36 cents, the margin of 5 cents -being officially allowed the retail dealers. This ar rangement was obtained at Thanks giving time and was found so satisfac tory that It Is to be continued over the holidays, says Administrator Ayer. Turkeys not classed as first-grade will- sell for 35 cents and possibly down to 83 cents per pound. At Thanksgiv ing 35 cents was the top price, yet there was a good run of the fowl, at 23 and 32 cents. The Food Administration is not def initely fixing prices, contenting itself with keeping tab on supply and de mand and limiting the retailer's gross profit margin. Outside demands have this year made heavy Inroads on the Oregon turkey supply. It is said to be barely possible that traffic interrup tions, occasioned by the floods, are holding back shipments, but It was calculated yesterday that something of a shortage will exist, despite the arri val of any delayed consignments., COUGH BOYS WILL HELP YOXTXGSTERS TO RAISE VVKU FOR SOLDIERS AND SAILORS. BALFOUR REPLIES TO PACIFIST CRITICS War Policies Rather Than War Aims Declared More Desir able Consideration Now. WILSON'S VIEWS LAUDED Miniature Christmas Trees and Mannai Training School Products on Sale Soon at Liberty Shos. The live-wire lads of the Couch School have formed a new organiza tion called "The Couch Patriotic Jun iors." This new club has undertaken to do patriotic work and to gather funds to help the 7 0 or more Couch graduates that are In service in the Army or Navy and to buy a service flag for the school. But the money part constituted & problem at first. It didn't grow on trees or the boys would have found it, but it Is to be forthcoming If the Jun iors sell the fine little Christmas trees they have dug and potted and will have on display in the Liberty Shop in the court of the Portland Hotel on Satur day. These trees are "just the thing" for the center of a table or for a sick room or for people who live in apart ments: And they will be on sale cheap. In addition these enterprising boys have made some fine holiday articles. They did the work In their manual training classroom, and the girls of the school, every bit as loyal, contributed some handbags, dainty, attractive gifts that should find ready sale All patrons of Couch School and friends are invited to attend the sale. The shop is open to the public. Assertion Made That United States and Allies Are in Thorough Ac cord and Formal Conferences Would Accomplish Nothing. LONDON, Dec. 19. Foreign Secre tary Balfour made a spirited reply in the House of Commons this afternoon to attacks by Arthur Ponsonby, Liberal member for Stirling Burghs, a pacifist, regarding the war aims of Great Britain and her allies, the published versions of which Mr. Ponsonby said did not tally with the proposals of the secret treaties. Mr. Balfour in his response, declared that President Wilson's statements on war policy were absolutely identical in spirit with those of the leaders of thought In Great Britain. He did not think there had been in the whole his tory of the war a more powerful state document than that issued by the President of the United States. When Mr. Ponsonby sneeringly charged that the allies were shelter- ng themselves behind the Presidents reply to the Pope, continued Mr. Bal four, he presumed the member meant no more than that when a statement of policy was admirably made by the head of the great American Republic it might not be necessary, and very often was unnecessary, that it should be at once repeated on this side of the Atlantic. The British government, he continued, had not refused a confer ence on war alms, but the problem pre sented enormous difficulties and it was his belief that friendly .conversations were, better than a formal conference, for the discussion of these delicate matters. In any event, added Mr. Balfour, all the allies, including Russia, were trongly of the opinion that this wai an inopportune moment for such discussion.-. What was desirable was a discussion of war methods rather than of war aims. Mr. Balfour defended at length the government's procedure with regard to the agreements between the allies con cerning Constantinople, Persia, etc. He declared that Italy properly deserved some rearrangement of territory in her favor. Great Britain, continued the Foreign ecretary, never desired or encouraged the Idea that a bit of Germany should be severed from the parent state and erected Into a sort of Independent re public or buffer state on the left bank of the Rhine. The government, he de clared, had never been aware that such proposal was seriously entertained by any French statesman and he pro tested against the British government being charged with lack of faith or honesty on such a flimsy foundation. STUDENT SOLDIER DIES Dale Melrose Victim of Diphtheria at Camp Lewis. UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, Eugene, Or., Dec. 20. (Special.) Word was re ceived here today of the death of Dale Melrose, son of P. G. Melrose, of Cary vllle. Wis., ;and a member of Ambulance Company 361, stationed at Camp Lewis. Death was said to be due to diphtheria and scarlet fever. Mr. Melrose was a Junior in the uni versity last year, coming to Oregon from Whitman College. He was prom- nent in literary circles and was a member of Tibbard Inn chapter of Sigma Upsllon National writers' fra ternity. He was 22 years of age. A Sterling Silver or Sheffield Silver gift is beautiful pleasing and practicable Tea Set, Pyrex Lined Casseroles, Baking Dishes, Bread Plates RESCUE WORK RUSHED EVERY AVAILABLE MAW ASSISTING AT WILKES.03T MINE. Little Hope Held Oat That Five Men Entombed Tuesday Xlgst . Are Alive Yet. TACOMA, Wash- Dec 20. Under the direction of pit bosses, mine superin tendents, the state mine Inspector ana representatives of the United States Bureau of Mines, every man that could find room to work is laboring to reach the five men entombed in the Willce son Coal & Coke Company mine at Wilkeson since they were cut off by cave-in Tuesday night. There is little liKelinood that the men are living. The workers have little idea how far they are from the unfortunate men. Endeavors are being made from every possible direction. A large portion of the roof of that part of the mine where they were working fell and the min ers working to reach their comrades have to contend with fallen timbers. caved-in-roof and high waters. The Wilkeson Coal & Coke Com pany management Is unable to tell pre cisely how the accident occurred. Hehrichsen s 1861 386 Washington Street Bet W. Park and 10th St. Earliest Jewelry House in Northwest Optometrists 30,000 Prescriptions 21 Years MILLS TO CLOSE 3 DAYS Lumber Plants of Booth-Kelly Com pany Observe Government Order, EUGENE, Or.. Dec. 20 (Special.) The Booth-Kelly Lumber Company's mills at Wendllng and Springfield, to gether with logging camps, will close down Saturday night. Operations at the . Springfield mill and in the camps will be suspended for three days only, the usual week's holt day vacation - having been abandoned at the request of the Government. The Wendling mill will be- shut down three weeks to permit of repairs. The com panys mills have been making full time, weather permitting continued operations In logging camps. MORE RECRUITS NEEDED Call Sent Out for Division No. i Portland Contingent, Red Cross. A call for new recruits to the pres ent membership campaign of the Ameri can Red Cross, to serve In division No 5. of the Portland contingent, has gone forth from local headquarters. Fifty field workers, preferably women, are asked to report at once for service in the campaign, that Port land may not fail in its quota of mem berships. Applications should be made this morning or today at the office of Charles Kichton, in the Morgan build SSBBBESKSt Iter "hil :J 'w- -i lit- -T"--i- - N f 2 Everv M an 9 Store FINELY TAILORED SUITS and COATS The first noticeable feature of our house, so kind friends have told us, is the genial atmosphere of fellowship that prevails. We accept the flattery good-naturedly, but we do try our utmost to make trading in this store pleasurable quite as much as dependable. Good Merchandise the Reason Primarily, it is the merchandise that prompts men in coming here; the very great values we have for them have established a permanence of trust that we are proud to share. A vast number of men, which we might allude to as an army, trade exclusively here. I By finely tailored we mean these suits and coats are cut to precise model lines. That the seams are just as accurate and carefully stitched as you would want them, and that linings are good buttonholes, buttons and all of splendid order. We have an enormous lot of these $15 garments on our big second floor all ready to put right on for immediate service. They are WOOL, and there is an abundance of patterns to choose from. Come in! Ready-to-Wear Clothes 15, $20, $25 Tailored-to-Measure Clothes $25, $30, $33, '$40 OPEN EVENINGS For the convenience of those who cannot spare the time to shop during the day we are keeping open shop evenings until Christmas. You'll find here, EVERYTHING FOR MEN! " MILL - TO - MAN " Principle Means Real Economy Our goods are, as you know, chiefly woolen. We contract for them a long time in advance, which, in the face of terrific advances now in effect, gives us a genuine advantage over houses having the "buy-today-sell-tomorrow" methods. Gentlemen, we'll be glad to prove our statements facts. No jobbers, no commission men we con- tract with the mills direct. We Really Do Save You Money If you could speak to all our customers as one, you would be more than satisfied that ours is one of the most deserving Woolen Goods stores in existence ; that we really and truly merit the tre mendous business we enjoy. From mill to you with just one small profit added. O ii 6 B rownsville Woolen Mill Store "Half a Century of Reliability" Morrison at Third 3HS2ESEKE! C1TYMILKSUPPLYSH0RT FLOODS REDUCE SHIPMENTS FBUT THOUSABTp GALLONS. . ' Home Deliveries Made for Welfar of Babies, but Hotel and Restaurant Keepers An Slighted. It wasn't split milk, but merely mil lr that failed to arrive, that fig- ----- . uiu biiu uou v vii its. i. vi iianu ft wi uia uratlvely brought tears to the eyes 01 1 aunt for the last three years. Prior 100 pounds. He had apparently been dead three or four days. In his pockets were a watch, $3.63 in silver and cop pers and $76 In postal savings certifi cates issued by the Portland postof fice, the last one being: dated October 31. Clarence Beidelman' was the nephew of Mrs. C. H. Knapp, 121 Russell street, Portland, who was much dis tressed last night to learn of his death. Mr. Beidelman left Portland about a month aero, leaving considerable money and effects In his room. He did not say -where he was groins and it was thought at that time that he had gone on an outing: trip. He was 21 years old and had lived in Portland with his Oregon, City Soldier Promoted. OREGON CITY, Or., Dec 20. Pri vate Edgar N. Terrell, son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Terrell, of Oregon City, who enlisted in April at the age of 19 years, has received a promotion to bugler of Twelfth Company, Coast Ar tillery, and stationed at Fort Canby, Wash. Mr. Terrell takes the place made vacant by Sidney N. Carnine who s leaving for the East to take up radio work with the Government. Terrell Is well known here. . Fire Risk Decided Too Great. SALEM, Or., Dec 20. (Special.) State Fire Marshal Wells received a telegram today in -which he Is advised that the headquarters of the American Red Cross has instructed its local chap ter to disregard suggestions made rel ative to placing a candle behind serv- ive flags which are hung in windows on Christmas Eve. The suggestion has been withdrawn owing to the addition al fire hazard which would be caused by placing candles behind the flags. Republican Chairman May Qnlt. NEW YORK, Dec 20. William R. Wlllcox may resign as chairman of the Republican National Committee at a meeting of the committee here In Feb ruary, it was authoritatively learned today. He is understood to have told a number of his personal friends that his business activities have become so pressing that he would prefer to be re lieved of the post. Read The Oregonian classified ads. PnrUanil dealers yesterday. The prevailing floods ' cut short Portland's milk supply for the day by at least 1000 gallons, according to M. Kiger, manager of the Oregon nnlrvmen's League, and the Portland Milk Producers' Association. Absence of shipments from the Salem and Esta cada lines particularly reduced the city's dally supply. ... "Portland's supply of milk is always so close to the requirements," said Mr. Kiger,. "that the shortage that the floods are causing was instantly felt. Customers who did not receive their usual allowance must Diame me iraj.ni. interruptions, for we did the best we could to supply them. "So far as I Know, aenvoriea " ' made to all the homes on the custom- K.t, Tt in nnr practice always to get the milk to the homes where the babies may be deepnamg on it n.iix of this nollcy the dealers. hotel and restaurant keepers were the n.,n.a who were slighted yesterday. We do not know Just how long the supply may be curtaiiea, dui moni tions are that the shortage will be Just as serious tomorrow as n was iuuj, YOUNG MAN FOUND DEAD BODY OF CLARENCE BEEDELBIAN Discovered near astoria. to thatlme he. lived at Seaside. He was formerly employed at the Bolls Wall Paper Company as salesman and with the Central Door & Lumber Company. Phone your want ads to The Orego- nlan. Main 7070, A 6095. SIRE OF THREE IN COURT EDGAR STAFFORD ACCUSED BY RED CROSS WORKER, Profanity Defended on Theory That He Was Called Slacker When Three Sons Are ifk Army. Edgar Stafford, an elderly man- who wears a service flag with three stars on his coat and runs a photographic studio at East Seventh and East Burn side streets, was arraigned in Munici pal Court yesterday afternoon for al leged profane and abusive language to Mrs. Isabella W. Moody, when - she came into his shop to solicit his mem bership In the Red Cross. Mrs. Moody failed to appear against him, and he was released. ters Wednesday and told Deputy City Attorney Deich that Stafford had called her a fool. Mrs. Moody, who Is the wife of Alex S. Moody, vice-president of the Pacific States Electric Company, In swearing out a warrant for Mr. Stafford's arrest, said that he had called her a fool and ejected her from his place of business. In court yesterday Mr. Stafford tes tified that Mrs. Moody had called him a slacker and pro-German. "If you had three sons in the Army, as I have," he demanded of the court, "would you take such a remark as that from anyone?" Six-Year-Old Girl Attacked. FILVERTON, Or., Dec. 20. Speclal. The six-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William Lyons was attacked Tuesday night by an unknown man as she was going to her home on Liberty Hill. She gave a very good description of him and the officers believe they Mrs. Moody came to police headquar- will apprehend him. Kefkr of Airs. C. H. lnapp, of Port, land, Left City About Month Ago. " Formerly Salesman Here. ASTORIA. Or., Dec 20. SpeciaL) The body of Clarence Beidelman, who is supposed to have lived In Portland, was found this morning under a tree near Smith's Point. It Is believed death resulted from starvation and ex posure. A man had been seen wander ing about the woods there for several clays and he Is thought to have been deran ged. Beidelman was about 30 years of Hire and very small, not weighing over V X For Patriotism i JMBlMFor Humanity j 8 This National CHRIST MAS CAMPAIGN for members, of which 240,000 must come from ORE GON, is now under way. You Can Do Your Part "Over There" By Joining the Red Cross Over Here Your opportunity to serve your country at home" is offered through membership in the American Red Cross. Help carry on the great humanitarian work of making: the life of "Our Boys Over , ' There" safer, bright- i?cw l7 j s, W?, Enlist ,rettJt?JWl?r "Your Heart and aii Dollar" today. Red Cross Booth, Main loor. I l Give that V1CTROLA 1 to the family this Christmas You have been planning every Christmas to surprise the folks with a VIC 1 KOLA then why not make this one that long-promised Victrola Christmas? We have Victrolas to suit every purse as low as $20, with a wide range of prices upward $20, $30, $45, $57.50, $85, $110, $165, $215, $265, and up to $380. You have no idea how easy it is to . have a Victrola so many styles from which to choose and such easy payment terms. Open Evenings Dealers in StemlPay and Other Pianos, Pianola Pianos, Victrolas and Records, Player Music, Music Cabinets, etc. Sixth and Morrison Streets Opposite Postoffice) PORTLAND Seattle Tacoma Spokane Si I5 Sherman Jfiay & Go Join the Red Cross Today. A. duty everyone owes to humanity. PI 4$itU e-B 3 ins- . i