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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 21, 1917)
THE MORNING OltEGONIAN, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1917. .9 LIGHT PLANT PUN READY FOB COUNCIL Mr. Daly's Project Calls for Initial Expenditure of $1, 777,000 From Bonds. VOTE ON JUNE 4 DESIRED Author's Claim Is That Needed Ex tension of Service Can Be Pro vided for Portland Without Any Increase In Cost. JLn issue of $1,777,000 in 22-year 5 .per cent serial bonds, an annual outlay of $327,682 in interest, maintenance and operation, and other expenditures from the city -water funds, , are to be the financial considerations of the proposed municipal street lighting: plant on which Portland will vote at the city election June 4. City Commissioner Daly yesterday filed with City Auditor Barbur his final report on a survey made of the hydro-electric power development pos sibilities in the Bull Run water re serve. Filing- of the report is the opening gun in a campaign to be con ducted until election day in behalf of the project. The plan as outlined in the report is to construct from water revenue a dam at Bull Hun lake to Increase the amount of water in the lake during the low water periods of the Summer. From the $1,777,000 power plant bom i Issue an intake would be construe te to a flume 13 l miles above the Bu j-vu n oeauwuruB H.nu. a. xiume -l o.i raite n in length on the north side of th river to a reservoir near the Bull RuJ I beadworks. Two Penstocks Proposed. From this reservoir the water; would K"0 in two penstocks to a power house on the river near the headwords from which the electricity would be trans mitted to Portland a distance of 30 miles. The water after passing through the electric plant flumes, reservoirs and machines would go on down -the river to the pipelines supplying Port land with water. Following are Mr. Daly's estimates f cost: Diversion, $27,500; flume, $286,000 right-of-way, $1320; forebay and reservoir, $55,000; penstocks. $82, 600; wagon road, $22,000; power house, $49,500; machinery, wiring, etc., $170, E00; transr: Ission, $82,500; distribution .system, including transformer, station, $1,000,000. Total, $1,776,820. The annual expenses of the plant are enumerated in the report as fol lows: Operation, $100,000; mainte nance, $50,000; interest on investment et 6 per cent, $88,841; sinking fund payment to redeem bonds, $88,841; total, $327,862. Public Salea Contemplated The annual operation and mainte nance figures have been worked out bo that the Water Bureau will take care of sorr.e of the expense. The plan e-s outlined In the report is for the development of 6380 horsepower. It is proposed to provide 2500 horsepower for municipal lighting and to sell the remainder. It is estimated that the ale, at the rate charged by the mu nicipal plant in Seattle, would net $186,746, provided 30 per cent of the available power could be sold. It is said in the report that the plant would enable the lighting of double the number of arc lights now in the city, furnish light for all public build ings and leave enough electricity to net $186,746 when sold for residence r domestic consumption. At this rate there would be realized from general taxation a total of $200,000 a year and from sale of electricity $186,746, a total Of $386,746 at a cost of $327,682. Cost Now $200,000 Yearly. Th city under contract with the Portland Railway, Light & Power Com pany has 3553 arc lights on streets entailing an annual cost of $183,024 and incandescent lighting for buildings and other public purposes costing $15, 000 a year with material reductions for arc lights that are out when they should be burning. While more than 1000 applications for additional arc lights are on file from all over the city, no new lights have been installed for about three years. Inquiries on the subject have met with the an nouncement from Mr. Daly's office that the only way to get additional lights is to vote for the lighting plant. Mr. Daly's report in full follows: Street XJghtlng- Biff Item. In submitting this report, embracing: lnftfr tnation and estimates gathered as to costs of construction and revenues from a municipal hydro-electric plant. It is quite proper to relate at length the conditions governing thft present service. Street lighting in the City of Portland la one of our big problems. "With & population of about 300,000 and a city covering an. area of about 66 square miles, it wilt be seen by the most casual observer that the residence districts are widely scattered, thereby re quiring more lighting per thousand of popu lation than in most other cities of equal size The City of Portland is now using 3553 arc lamp 3390 aerial and 157 In the under ground district, which, at present contract rates will entail an annual cost of $183,024 and Incandescent lighting for buildings and other public purposes amounting to $15,000. Unless some eliminations are made during the present fiscal year, the city will expend a total for the above purpose. In round fig ures, of $200,000. There are many difficulties encountered tn the present scheme of buying public light ing under contract. Under the present agree ment with the Portland Railway. Light A Power Company the city attemps, through the specifications and conditions of its con tract, to require a certain lighting efficiency per lamp to De determined at the arc. It Is attempted to provide for outages from a cer tain reoate per lamp or 50 cents tter nieht. which in itself amounts to a penalty. To se cure me einciency ot illumination contem plated in the contract and specifications would require the employment of a corps Mn. eiwincai npeciaiiBiB, wnicn would greatly 'Increase the cost to the city above present contract rates. The method of securing reports of outages and resulting rebates is na.ura.uy aoortive. Outage Check Difficult. The city is dependent upon its police or ganization to report lamps out. In the wide area comprising tne resiaence district in which the patrolmen have many miles of beat to cover. It is a physical impossibility iur mem iu rwpors. more man a very small percentage of the outages. The result has been and will continue to be. under & con tract system, that on the whole the Illu minating efficiency will be greatly under xnat requirea Dy tne specifications and con tract and the loss by outages will, from the Tery nature of the system, be much arreattr than shown by the actual reports. To secure anything like a correct check on outages would require a very expensive system of Inspection. These two considerations as herein set out. if the city were to attempt to enforce the letter of the contract and to check out ages by inspection, would increase the cost of street lighting probably $15,000 a year. There is another phase to the lighting situation in this city that should not be lost alght of by the Council. In past years, actuated by civic pride, the merchants and property owners in a portion of our business districts have voluntarily contracted for and installed and maintained mall sections of post lighting on certain streets. This Is a contribution by business men and property owners which has now undoubtedly become a burden, and a most unjust and unfair burden on these citizens. The business district being the point to which all traffic converges, tt is used by all of the citizenship. The period when this district is lighted is at a time when the hops are closed and no business is trans acted, T,hoxsXoxa u may well be said t&at the citizens, rather than the business men, secure the full advantage of this lighting. Many cities are adopting plans for light ing their business districts. In which a uni form and efficient system of post lighting is designed. In some cities the merchants and property owners within the business dis trict are contributing the cost of construc tion of the post lighting sysem. which is therefore maintained from the lighting fund. Oher cities have done even better, and, on the ground that It Is a public responsibility and expense, the municipality has financed both the construction and maintenance of such systems. Uniformity Held' Desirable. The maintenance of post lighting of this character In past years has proved such a burden to business men and property-owners that where a few years ago we had long, continuous lines of post lighting on certain streets, from time to time certain prop erties have tired of the expense and aban doned the maintenance, with the result that our business streets present a very ragged and depressing spectacle. An unlighted post lamp Greatest a most depressing effect upon all of the property adjacent. It gives you the feeling that something is lacking, some thing has been moved out, or that some where there is a lack of enterprise and public spirit. Where post lighting is main tained It should be continuous. The effect of a long, continuous line of post lighting on any certain street Is refreshing and inspir ing to the pedestrian. The effect of a broken line of post lighting impresses you that there Is a delapidation in that community akin to a condition of many vacant buildings and shops. If the city is to continue to permit post lighting it certainly should be main tained at the city's expense In order that uniformity of service may be secured. In considering the lighting situation and the necessity for Increased installations I have felt that with an annual expenditure of approximately $200,000 fe have about reached the maximum taxation for lighting purposes and It would seem tha good busi ness would demand that an effort be made to secure a greater lighting at no greater expense to the city. Having this In mind, the engineers of the Bureau of Water Works have blended their efforts In gathering data from explorations and surveys in Bull Run Canyon to the end that the development of the city's water supply shall also con template producing such power ma may be available as a by-product. Power Possibility Estimated. Through a small experimental dam con structed two years ago at Bull Run Lake it has been determined that a larger dam at the lake outlet will Increase the low water flow of Bull Run River during the dry weather period to 108 cubic feet per second at the point of diversion of the power proj ect. This will bring the minimum flow of the river proper up to probably 124 second feet, thus increasing the available water supply sufficiently to provide for a popula tion of 450.000 or more. The construction of the above con templated dam should properly be charged against the Bureau of Water Works tor in creasing the available water supply. It Is noted that the present lighting sys tem in use by this city requires approx imately J -'OO kilowatts. The number or lights now In use number 3553. with ap proximately 1000 more lights petitioned for. the greater portion of which should be in stalled, and to which should be added a post lighting system for the business dis tricts! On the basis of the foregoing of present and prospective lighting, it is estimated that a plant having a capacity of 3750 kilowatts snould be installed. To thia end three dir ferent locations were investigated for the purpose of determining the one most suit able for the purpose in view. Three Sites Investigated. Project No 2, located on the south side of the main Bull Run River, and project No. 3. on the Sandy River, wilt be eliminated from this discussion, as project No. 1, with which this report will have to do. Is shown to be the most economical in development ana operation. The following tabulation In relation to this project will be of interest: Area of watershed (sou are miles) S3 Water available. with storage (sectional feetl . , 10S Length of flume (milenO 13 Capacity of reservoir (cubic feet) .4,000.000 iengtn of penstock lleew 3,0I0 Effective head (feet) 650 Horsepower available, with storage (- nours per day) o,30 Transmission line (miles) 30 This project contemDlates diver-tin r water from the Bull Run River at a point approximately 13 hi miles by river above the beadworks and at an elevation of 1 550 feet. This water will be carried by flume a distance of 13.2 miles on the north side of the river to an operating reservoir lo cated In the south half of section IS, town ship 1 south, range 6 east. From the operating reservoir the water would be carried in two penstocks to the power house on the Bull Run River. The eleva tion of the water surface In the operating reservoir will be 1480 feet, and with the high water surface In the Bull Run River 814 a difference of elevation between the two points of 66A feet. The power devel oped at this point will be transmitted to Portland, a distance of 80 miles. The City of Portland controls all water rights on Bull Run River above the head works. Ordinance No. 18,000 of the City of Portland gives to the city any rights the Mount Hood Railway A Power Company may have acquired to these waters In re turn for certain water rights below the head works, transferred by the city to the Mount Hood Power Company, and also In return for permission granted the power company by the city to cross certain prop erty of the city of Portland with flumes and pipes, the only condition of this agree ment being to the effect that the city of Portland shall not sell water outside of the city limits for other than domestic uses. Watershed Is Analyzed. The watershed above the proposed di version and flume Is made up ot the fol lowing streams: Area. Sq Ml. Log Creek. Blazed Alder Creek and Lake Branch, Bull Run 88 Falls Creek ... 7 North Fork 9 Cougar Creek 4 H Total water area , B3 With the storage In Bull Run Lake as above outlined, a minimum continuous flow ot 108 cubic feet per second can be secured, which will generate 6380 horsepower for a 24-hour day, assuming 80 per cent effi ciency In the wheels, and allowing 95 per cent efficiency In the generator. 96 per cent efficiency In the step-up and step- down transformers, and a 10 per cent loss In transmission, this 6380 horsepower at the wheels will deliver 3750 kilowatts In the city of Portland for 24 hours per day at a commercial voltage. At the proposed location of the diversion the Bull Run River runs over a basaltic formation and rocky bluffs rise at each side. A low timber-crib rock-fill dam. the material for which can be taken from the adjacent forest, will serve every pur pose. A concrete Intake 20 feet wide with racks and sluice gates will divert the water from the north side of the dam and connect with the flume. The dam will have an overflow of 125 feet long with a crest elevation of 1557.50 feet. The overflow will be of ample capacity to handle the heavy floods of winter. From the diversion the water will be carried In a flume having a grade of 1 foot per 1000 feet; the flume to be 6 feet In width and boarded four feet on the sides. It Is proposed to cap the bents of the flume with stringers beginning at the reservoir end and a light narrow-gauge track will be laid thereon. This track will be used to transport the lumber and material for the superstructure and will save the cost of building a wagon road along the flume line. As the superstructure is laid the track can be relaid on the top of the tie beam, giving a good line for patrol and mainte nance service between the reservoir and the diversion. The lumber for the flume will be cut from the timber on lands be longing to the city of Portland, the city's sawmill to be located within 200 yards of tne reservoir site. Most of Right of Way Public. The right of way for the flume along the greater portion ot its length will be nn Government land. The total acreage for right of way on privately-owned land will not exceed 81 acres for a 100-foot right of way. The flume will discharge Into a concrete forebay In the reservoir, the forebay to be equipped with racks and controlling gates and with standpipe connections to the pen- stocKs xor air release. xne reservoir will be made partially in cut and partially in fill; the rolled embankment to have a slope of 3.1 on the face .and 2.1 on the back and a top width of 10 feet. The reservoir will have a water surface of six acres and a capacity or 4,000.000 cubic feet or SO.Oon. 000 gallons. The water surface will be at an elevation of 1480 feet, and the berme at an elevation 0.1 i4o. The penstocks will consist of two lines of riveted steel pipe. reducing In various thicknesses of plate from 42-Inch diameter to 39-lnch diameter, then to 39-Inch diame ter at the wheels. While a single line might prove cheaper as to first cost, under existing conditions where an Isolated plant is required to carry the load. It is better practice to have two lines at least. These lines will be laid far enough apart to mini mize the chance of failure of both lines through accident at the same time. Pen stocks shall be securely anchored with con crete anchors and both lines by-passed in such a manner as will permit of each, or both, lines to be connected with any or all wheels. As designed the two penstocks WUi WOW 9m . cue, to IrlcUoji hnafl. 16 feet under 103 cubic feet per second flow. The powerhouse will be 60 feet by 100 feet, concrete building, and will contain a generator-room, transformer-rooms and switch rooms. Th generating and transforming machin ery equipment wllf be designed of a suffi cient number of units so as to enable most economical operation of the plant. The transmission line will follow the county road from beadworks to Portland. It will carry a current of 66,000 volts and consist of a pole line carrying three No. 4 copper wires, Delta system, 72 inches be tween wires. A telephone system will be strung on poles 20 feet below the power lines. This telephone system will also be used by the Bureau of Water Works for the operation of the gates at the -intake. The estimate for transformer station Is grouped with the estimate for the distribu tion system. Cost Is Shown. The cost of this hydro-electric plant, as herein contemplated, will be In the aggre gate $1,777,000, being segregated as fol lows: Diversion ". 27.500 Flume 286,000 Right of way 1,320 Forbay and reservoir. ............ . 55,000 Penstocks 82,500 Wagon road - 22.000 Powerhouse 49.500 Machinery, wiring, etc 170.500 Transmission 82.500 Distribution system, including transformer station 1.000.000 Total $1,776,820 Annual expenses would be: Operation 1100.000 Maintenance 50,000 Total $150,000 Interest on Investment at 5 per cent.f Ss,b41 Sinklncr fund navment to redeem bonds, 5 per cent 88.8-41 Total $327,682 The estimates on construction cost are sufficiently liberal to Insure that the ilg ures given will be adequate therefor. In the annual expense account for oper ation and maintenance considerable economy will be accomplished by blending some of the activities with like service in the Bu- reau of Water Works. Through this meth od considerable saving can be made over the above estimates. To finance this hydro-electric project It will be necessary to lvsue Electric Power bonds In the sum of $1,777,000. These bonds should be of the class known as serials, to run for a' term of 22 years, to be retired 1-20, or G per cent each year after the sec ond year. Bonds of this class, by redeem ing 0 per cent each year for 20 years, will reduce the average annual interest from $88,841 to $44,420.50. This saving in Inter est could very well go Into an extension fund for added development. It is agreed by all that serial bonds are prefers Ule to any other form, for the reason that the utility Is enabled to begin paying off its In debtedness Immediately after construction Is completed. My reason for suggesting a life or mzz years for these bonds and to begin reaeemlng same after the second year based on the assumption that tt will re quire about two years to complete the plant, and by deferring sinking fund or redemption fund payments until the third year the plant will be earning revenue from which such payments may be made. Revenue Is Estimated. In estimating the revenue to be earned by this plant I have assumed that for mu nicipal requirements there should be 5000 arc lamps, or their equivalent, requiring 6.077. 2o0 kilowatt hours per year at the lamps. (This is about 50 per cent Increase over the present number of Installed are lamps). Under the present contract the city is paying a rate of per lamp tor ioy underground-system lamps, and $51 per tamp tor MMVmj aerial arc lamps, a total or S1S3.0-J4. Taking this amount of $i&:i,024 and divining by soon we have struck 1 arbitrary rate of $36.60 per lamp, which will equal the present contract cost of $183,024. In other words, the municipal plant proposes to rurnisn the city nearly 00 per cent In crease in arc lamps at the same annual cost as obtains under the present contract. For municipal purposes Is also included 750. OOO kilowatt hours Incandescent light and power at .vz (tne present contract rate), making a sum of $15,0O), or total cost for municipal purposes of $198,024. The above apportlonate for municipal re quirements equals about 2500 horsepower, or one-nait or tne power wnicn the city will nave available. Good business would re quire tnat tne balance of available power (about 25O0 horsepower) should be disposed of in the most advantageous1 wav. (An ef ficiency of 80 per cent in the distribution system Is used In estimates of Dower avail- able. Seattle Bate Taken. Assuming that the greatest benefit to tha city would be the sale of this power for resiaence or domestic consumption I have adopted for this estimate the rates charged by the Seattle municipal lighting plant. wnicn are as follows: Residence lighting. 45 kilowatt hours at 5 cents; over 45 kilowatt hours at 2 cents. Business lighting, 100 kilowatts at 44 cents; graduated to 720 and over until the rate of 1.32 per kilowatt hour Is reached. Power. 100 kilowatt hours at 8 k cental graduated to 720 kilowatt hours and. over at o cent per Kilowatt nour. under these rates the avers re return Mr kilowatt hour for all power disposed of by tne beattie municipal plant was 10.032. Using this as a basis, the 5.835. 825 kilowatt hours at $0,032 will yield an annual rev enue of $186,746.40. (This estimate la on the assumption that SO per cent of this power can be disposed of at the averace rate received by the Seattle plant.) It Is probable that the following tabulation will oe more illuminating, and Is submitted here with: Revenue: Municipal requirements 5000 aro lamps, or equivalent at .jo.ou $183,024.00 (Requiring 6.077.250 kilowatt hours ner vear at lnmne. 75O.0O0 kilowatt hours " incan descent light and power at $0 02 15.000.00 Residence and commercial light and power 5,835.825 kilowatt hours at $0,032. 186.746.40 Total annual revenue ? t-ta t Annual expense 327!68200 Surplus and profit $ 07.0S8.40 Saving Is Predicted. Expenditure of the City of Portland fnr street lighting and electric power for year 1917, at contract rate: 3553 arc lamps 157, at 862.60 3396, at $51 tisi aa Incandescent lights and power, 750,- uuu jv. w. nours. at 15.000 ZttLl $188,024 From the above you will note th. .rt.r increasing; the number of aro lamp by almost 50 per cent, furnishing Incdn cent lighting and power for municipal pur poses at present contract rates of two cents, and after making an average rate for SO per cent of the balance of available cur rent at theV extremely low rates charged by mo municipal piant, arter all ex penses are paid, together with Interest on Investment and sinking -fund for the re demption of bonds, the plant will show a surplus is-nd profit of $57,088.40. This Is on the basis that only SO per cent of this power In excess of the municipal require ment will be sold. There will still be left, and might be sold at a very low rate to Industries or for domestic purposes, more man ij,uuu,uuu Kilowatt hours. Incidentally It might be noted here that it Is reported that the City of Taeoin. h.. secured a new Industry, a nitrate plant. u im. unierea into a contract to furnish power principally on off-peak load at H cent per kilowatt hour. The successful operation of these plants Is dependent on cheap power, and the low rate for electric current was the one Inducement that se cured for Tacoma this new enterprise. In conclusion, I would respectfully recom mend that the City Attorney be lniimn. orm a cnarxer amendment, providing for the sale of 1.77T.0O0 of municipal bonds for the purpose of constructing a municipal electric power plant. The provision of this charter amendment to be to the effect that the charges for service shall be sufficient to defray all expenses of construction, oper ation, maintenance, interest and redemption u. uvuuo. Mr. Daly's report will be, sent tn tv,. -ny council this mornlngr along; with the request that City Attornei ij.. rtocne do instructed to draft the re quired measure to bo submitted to the voters. He wlll.alBo ask the Council to put tne measure on the ballot. INTEREST REFUND IS ASKED Laurelhurst Residents Make De mand and Error la Found. What appears to have been a series of mistakes by the old City Council in refunding assessments on water mains constructed by property owners, has been uncovered as a result of demands made by some of the residents of the Laurelhurst district that the city in refunding assessments in that district also should refund about $70,000 ac crued interest on the assessments. The city charter says that the amounts of the assessments shall be refunded when the property owners pay revenue amounting to 6 per cent of the cost of construction of the mains. It does not provide for relieving; the property own- er oi accrued interest. Announcement A C A BLOCKADE IS FELT Movement of Oregon Products Is Seriously Affected. CAR SHORTAGE HANDICAP Congestion of Traffic at Eastern Terminals and Salting of Ocean Snipping Works Hardship . on Western Trade. On top of the car shortage that has crippled Oregon Industries, prevented the shipment of a big part of last year's wheat crop to market, and Inci dentally played Its part in forcing up prices of goods brought here for con sumption, looms now added grief for the producer and shipper of the Pacific Northwest because of the virtual freight blockade that has come as the result of the vexed international sit uation. It is true, say those in close touch with industrial affairs, that oonditlons as regards the shipment and export of Oregon products could not be much worse than they are now; nevertheless, they are apprehensive that the prom ised relief will be delayed interminably and perhaps the situation will grow even worse. Worse Situation Impend. The effect of it all will likely be to intensify the unfavorable situation that now confronts us In the Pacific Northwest." said J. N. Teal yesterday. "Unless the blockade Is Broken, the effect will certainly be felt here. All that will be required will be a little time for the piling up of the traffic to make Itself noticed here." It is declared that the result of the congestion now so marked at the ISast ern terminals will be not unlike that of souring water Into a reservoir al realy well filled. Hopes but recently were entertained for removal of the embargo on freight shipments from the West which the railroads had im posed upon all but perishable prod ucts. It now seems the raising of the embargo must necessarily be delayed, probably for a long period. With ocean tonnage almost a negli gible quantity for carrying Northwest products to market, because of the un precedented demand made by the war for ships of all classes, with the rail roads refusing eastbound freight, save certain specified kinds, and with the Eastern terminals crammed with goods that cannot now be exported, the Ore gon producer Is not altogether in a happy frame or mina toaay. Car Tims Seen. The added gldt of freight put upon the Eastern terminals because of the submarine situation will not have the effect of releasing cars for Western loading, either, because the thousands of freight cars In the Eastern yards TKe Portland Motor Car Company wish to announce to the people of Portland and Oregon that they have taken over the business of Frank C. Riggs Company; , distributors of Packard Motor C ar s and Trucks Temporarily we are located in the Wemmd Building, Broadway and Burnside Street, where we will be pleased to meet all PACKARD cus tomers and prospects and continue to render PACKARD service. Permanent location will be announced shortly. Portland Motor Car Company Broadway and Burnside St. Phone Brdwy 521 Cameron Squires, President ' Elmer J. Clark, Vice-President L. A. Howard, Sec and Trcas. are themselves used for temporary warehouses to hold the (roods that cannot be unloaded because there are no ships in which to place the goods and the warehouses are already full. How Ions; this piling up of exports at the Atlantic ports will continue can only be surmised. But until there Is again an outlet for shipments, the sit uation here in Oregon, it is said, can not Improve materially. Four Seek Postmastership. BANKS, Or.. Ken. 20. (Special.) Banks tt dally awaiting word from I SIMON'S continues to smash all records for BARGAIN GIV ING. Wednesday's SPECIALS are being as eagerly looked forward to and snapped up as those offered on Saturdays. Here is today's list: ANY TWO OF THE FOLLOWING GROCERY SPECIALS With Equal Purchases of Other Goods, Except Sugar 9-lb. sack of on I FLOUR cf bars Crystal or? White SOAP 4i3C SEVERAL BOLTS OF DRESS GOODS. Good" assortment of colors. Values to $1 YARD, - q to close out at, yard sliOC MEN'S COLLARS, the dozen A Special Lot Arrow and Other Brands BOYS' PANTS, to close out, at 19 Slightly soiled. Formerly to $1. Sizes 5 to 14. SHOES i. 1 Misses School Shoes, $1.39 vici kid, Blucher. Values $2.25 pair MEN'S HEAVY CHROME WORK to f0 SHOES, Blucher, regularly $4.50 IbZ.yo ? nTH rr fwtirt n i Tin in nmvrtn I CORNER FIRST AND fj miuiiiuiitiiKiiiiiiiii Washington that will announce the ap pointment of a new postmaster for Banks to succeed Postmaster Moore, who resigned some time ago. There are four aspirants from varied walks of life: A dairyman, mallcarrler, sta tion agent and bank cashier. The of fice baa recently been raised to third class, the salary now being $1000. with 300 for assistant hire. Donald Maccabees Entertain. DONALD, Or, Feb. 20. (Special.) Benefit Association. Maccabees. Fidelity Hive, of Donald, held a spot-la! meeting 'z -lb. can ROYAL -t p-y BAIi'G POWDER 1 C 8 25( HOUSE Cleaner 25c MEN'S, MISSES CUrC C? AND CHILDREN'S OJHJJCjO Children's, sizes to 8, i $1.75 vals., pr. 98c ( ALDER STREETS Saturday In honor of Mrs. Minnie W. Aydelotte, deputy supreme commander, of Oakland. CaL Mrs. Fred Fargo sang several selections. Following the ses sion a lunch was served. LADIES! DARKEN YOURJM HAIR Use Grandma's Sage Tea and Sulphur Recipe and Nobody Will Know. The use of Sag-e and Bulphur for re storing faded, gray hair to its natural color dates back to grandmother's time. She used to keep her hair beautifully dark, g-lossy and attractive. Whenever her hair took on that dull, faded or streaked appearance, this simple mix ture was applied with wonderful effect. But brewing at home is mussy and out-of-date. Nowadays, by asking- at any drugstore for a 60-cent bottle of Wyeth's Sage and Sulphur Compound. you will gret this famous old prepara tion, improved by the addition of other Ingredients, which can be depended upon to restore natural color and beauty to the hair. A well-known downtown druggist says It darkens the hair so naturally and evenly that nobody can tell it has been applied. Tou simply dampen a sponge or soft brush with It and draw this through your hair, taking- one strand at a time. By morning- the gray hair disappears, and after another ap plication or two, it becomes beauti fully dark and glossy. W yeth s Sage and Sulphur Compound is a delightful toilet requisite for those who desire a more youthful appearance. It Is not intended for the cire, mitiga tion or prevention or aisease. Adv. YES 2 Drink it Gargle with it. A te will prove Its remarkable Value. tiirmctimrLm "rr Used internally as directed tn boolt. let packed in all original red cartons, frlves permanent and positive relief from lndiaestlon, fras on the stom ach, lower bowel troubles, crastritis, catarrh of the stomach, ulcerated stomach, sore throat, billousnees ptomaine poisoning- and similar ul meats. For sale at aS dru agists Insist on Genuine in Red CartonAl 1 t