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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 21, 1916)
V " . VOL. LVI.-XO. 17,473. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1916. PRICE FIVE CENTS. UlTNEYS, LAW IS WILSON'S MESSAGE NEARLY COMPLETED r GGUNTY LEVY 40 IN GRAVE PERIL ON AMERICAN SHIP CO-OPERATION SOLE HOPE OF MILLMEN GREECE MAY HAVE AS ill FINAL ULTIMATUM ISSUE AS IN 1916 ADVISED TAXIS, FACE TEST PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS TO CON GRESS ON DOMESTIC AFFAIRS. EXORMOrS SEA POUNDS SIBIRIA ON GOODWIN SANDS. NOTICE- OF ENTENTE ALLIES PROBABLY EXPIRES TODAY. adisoh DIM ru urn VEXATIOUS President Is Not Done With Problem. STRIKE IS AGAIN THREATENED Railroads Determined to Re sist in Courts. FULL POLICY UNDEVELOPED tabor traders, Including Andrew I'uruseth, Believe Lair Will Not Stand Test Action Now Centers In Litigation. OREGOXIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Nov. 20. President Wilson-is not through with the railway wage problem, notwithstanding he was able to use the Adamson law as an instru ment for gathering labor votes in the recent campaign. Several leading rail roads have manifested their purpose to resist the Adamson law In the courts, the brotherhoods have indicated that they will strike on January 1 un less they get all tho President prom ised them, and Congress itself will meet on December i to discuss the problem. From a political viewpoint, the Adamson law has served its main pur pose. It gave the Democrats an issue which they were able, generally speak ing, to use with effect, and it staved off the threatened strike. But the question of regulating hours of work and wages by legislative enactment by Congress is not settled. Adamson Law Vnllkrly to Stand. For the tlmo being. Interest centers in the action of the railroads In trying to avert the enforcement of the Adam son law. If these roads aie successful, other roads will be affected by the de cision of the courts, and there is un certainty as to what the courts will hold. It is the Judgment of some of the best labor lawyers, however, that the law is destined, sooner ,r -later, to be set aside by the courts. That view is entertained by Andrew. Furuseth. next to Samuel Compers the most influen tial man in labor circles, an,d he voiced that opinion on the general proposi tion, long before the Adamson law was thought of. If the courts reject the pleas of the railroads and permit the law to go Into effect on January 1, nobody knows what action the railroads themselves will take. That has not been decided by the railroad heads and among them is a diversity of opinion. Some hold that under the law only trainmen who work eight hours will be entitled to a full day's pay and that those who complete their runs in less than eight nours win surrer a reduction of com pensation. Tet it Is the view of other railroad officials that under the Adam son law a trainman who makes his full run should receive a full day's pay, whether he makes the run in four hours or eight. Railroad' Policy Vn formed. But until the courts have ruled it is improbable that the railroads will lay down a general policy. The railroads have petitioned various Federal courts for injunctions against the United States Attorney and the heads of the railway brotherhoods which will pro hibit putting the Adamson law into effect. The threat of the brotherhoods to strike if the law is not enforced on the first of the year creates another situation quite as menacing as the "crisis" which Mr. Wilson permitted to develop last August, and it seemingly is me desire or railroad officials to i have the main issues Cought to a fin ish, as long as there Is any hope 'of preventing regulation of wages by legislation. President Ripley, of the Santa Fe road, was quoted recently as saying: "Nobody knows what the Adamson law means or how it can be" applied to ex isting conditions." In a speech before the City Club, of Chicago, he declared: "My personal opinion is that the ac tion of Congress in passing this law under whip and spur of those four gentlemen (the heads of the brother hoods) was a greater menace to good government and the stability of the Republic than any number of strikes. Knforrtmrnt "Would Mean Strike. "Nobody knows what the Adamson law means or how it can be applied to existing conditions. Nobody pretends to construe it and the best legal opin ion is that it cannot be construed to be a legal and binding statute. "This means that if the railroads try to enforce it as it reads there would be a strike, befause' it would seriously reduce the wages of a large class of the best and highest paid men. If the rail roads enforce the law as the brother hoods would like to have it enforced, namely, taking the hot end of the poker. It would cost a large sum, esti mated at $100,000,000 a year. The law will be tested and probably will find itself in the Supreme Court unless modified by Congress before its effec tive date." The bill filed by the Santa Fe rail road alleges that the Adamson act is unconstitutional and void, because it Is rot a regulation of commerce, and, moreover, is a mere experiment for the purpose of future decision as to whether there ought to be any legis lation: and because the act violates the fifth amendment to the Federal Constitution, in that it arbitrarily and tCoacluad ou Paga . Column 2.) Railroad Measures and Porto Rican Citizenship BUI Are Among; Several Frincipal Items. WASHINGTON, Nov. 20. President Wilson practically completed his next annual message to Congress today, and plans to put the finishing touches on it tomorrow. It will be devoted almost entirely to domestic matters, and will deal primarily with legislative ques tions recommended to Congress pre viously, and not Anally settled. The principal items In the message are understood to be railroad legislation to meet the situation created by the threatened railroad strike last August; a measure to allow American exporters to form common selling agencies abroad; conservation bills; a corrupt practice measure, and the Porto Rico bill. Governor Arthur Tager, of Porto Rico, was at the White House today, and expects to see the President within a few days to urge that action on the Porto Rico bill be taken before the usual Christmas recess of Congress. Governor Tager said that until the bill Is passed giving citizenship to Porto Rlcans, agitation for the independence of the Island win continue. JOKE LEADS TO ELECTION Washington Farmer's Wire, Nomi nated In Fun, Won't Be Justice. TACOMA, Nov. 20 (Special.) Three women have been elected to offices in Pierce County, it developed in the of ficial canvass today. They are Mrs. Mary Canty, Justice of the Peace for Eatonville; Mrs. Martha Warner, Jus tice, of the Peace for Anderson Island, and Mrs. A. Coby. Constable for the Lake Tapps district. Because she does not think she's fit ted for the Job, Mrs. Canty, wife of A. R. Canty, a farmer, does not Intend to qualify for the office as the law re quires. Her nomination was all a Joke on the part of her husband and her friends, and her election was Just a Joke, too, she said, which she doesn't intend to carry to a finish. HEROINE WINS DIAMOND Bliss Jenny Casey, Meacham, Re warded for Saving Bridge and Train. PENDLETON. Or., Nov. 20. (Special.) As a reward for bravery. Miss Jenny Casey, of Meacham, has received a handsome gold, diamond-set, laval ller and chain, a gift from the O.-W. R. & N. Company, presented through M. J. Buckley, superintendent. The gift was in appreciation of the girl's having saved the fast mall from being wrecked several weeks ago. when the bridge was set afire by coals from a passing engine. Miss Casey saw the blaze late at night and she aroused assistance to extinguish the fire before serious damage was done. EXCLUSIVE LUB HELD UP Armed Men Fell Attendant and Line TJp Members in Reading-Room. SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 20. The Pa cific Union, Club, an exclusive organiza tion of this city, at California and Mason streets, was entered tonight by live armed men, who, after felling the door attendant,, herded the club serv ants into a corner and then proceeded to line up and rob five club members, who - were gathered in the reading room. After the robbers completed their work they departed by the front door and are thought to have escaped by automobile. ENGLISH PAPERS PLAN RISE Proprietors In London Urge Country-Wide Advance of Half Penny. LONDON. Nov. 20. A resolution was adopted today at a meeting of repre sentatives of British newspaper pro prietors held in London, recommending that the newspapers throughout -the country raise the price by a half penny. A London dispatch on November 12 reported an Increase in the price of the London Times, beginning Novem ber 20, to three half pence, or a half penny above the former price. DIET SQUAD WEIGHED IN Seven Men, Four Women, to Try Living on 40 Cents a Day Apiece. CHICAGO. Nov. 20. City Health Commissioner John Dill Robertson's "diet squad" weighed In today pre paratory to the test they are to begin Wednesday, whether one can live, and live well, on 40 cents a day. Seven men and four women will make the experiment, the weight of the women ranging from 111.5 to 127 pounds, that of the men from 147 to 219 pounds. NAVY GUNS WAIT FOR MEN Shortage Limits Target Practice to First Line Ships. WASHINGTON, Nov. 20. Target prac tlce in the Navy will have to be lim ited for the Winter to the first-line ships. Rear-Admiral Strauss, chief of ordnance, told tne House naval com mittee today, because of tho shortage of men. Steps already are being taken to in crease the personnel under the law. 4.4 Mills Ample, Says Budget Committee. TOTAL RATE OF 26.55 LIKELY City, Port and School Dis tricts Increase Taxes. HOSPITAL UNIT PROVIDED Chief Cuts Made In Mr. Yeon's De partment, but Estimates for County General Govern mcnt Are Hit Hard.' ...... ...... ...... : ' . i I' LEVY FOR 1917, WITH STATE TAX ESTIMATED AS SAME I AS LEVIED 1ST 1016. J State . 2.7 2.7 j County schools 1.35 1.35 I County and roads ... 4.4 4.4 J Library 45 .5 Port of Portland ; 1. 1.2 t I City of Portland 8.9 9. School District No. 1.. 6.6 6.8 Totals 25.4 26.65 t ............... ...... Despite a decreased land valuation In Multnomah County estimated at J15.000.000, the tax levy for county general and road work for 1917 will remain at 4.4 mills, the same as levied in 1916, if the recommendations of the advisory budget committee, which con cluded its work last night, are adopt ed by the County Commissioners. Further, In the levy of 4.4 mills is Included an appropriation of $100,000 for the erection of the first unit of a new county hospital. Entire Levy to Be 28.55 Mills. With the county tax fixed at 4.4 mills. County Assessor Reed found that the entire tax levy for 1917 would not, in all probability, exceed 26.55 mills, an increase of 1.15 mills over 1916. The tax levy of the city of Portland shows the greatest increase, with seven tenths of a mill gain.. Gains of one fifth of a mill each are shown by the Port of Portland and School District No. 1. The only county department showing an increase is the county library, which demands its statutory limit of half a mill, an increase of one-twentieth of a milL Mr. Reed estimated the state tax, not yet fixed, as the same as for the current year, though it may be slightly less. Less Asked Tban for 1916. Far from taking advantage of the 6 per cent increase possible under the new tax limitation amendment, the county advisory budget committee is asking a less amount than was needed (Concluded on Page 5, Column 1. Passengers, Among Whom Are Wom en, Huddle on Deck and See Rescue Attempts Fail. i LONDON. Nov. 21. The American steamer Siblrla, with about 40 passen gers on board, is lying helpless on the Goodwin sands suffering a terrific pounding from an enormous sea. The steamer grounded Monday morning, and so far every attempt by lifeboats from Deal and Ramsgate to rescue the passengers and crew has failed. A life boat is standing by tonight, but it seems unlikely that another attempt at rescue can be made before daylight. It Is feared that those on board are In dire distress and danger. They were visible during the day, huddled on the bridge and exposed to the full fury of the gale. The ship is so far sub merged that they are unable to go be low for food, shelter or clothing. It is stated that there are some women among the passengers, but no chil dren. The lifeboat men have had a rough time In their efforts to save the ship's company, The Deal lifeboat capsized while launching, being swamped by a tremendous sea. Several of the crew were injured and the boat was com pelled to give up Its task. The Rams gate lifeboat was also damaged and two of the crew are reported to have broken limbs. The Klngsdown lifeboat was successfully launched last evening and Is waiting for a chance to aid In the work, of rescue. MAN FLIEST0 CONGRESS Pennsylvania Representative-Elect Make First Call by Aeroplane. WASHINGTON. Nov. 20. O. D. Bleak ley, of Franklin, Pa., Representative elect, made an aeroplane flight from Philadelphia to Washington today in his own biplane piloted by Sergeant William C. Ocker, of the United States Army. Mr. Bleakley declared he was "the first man to come to Congress by aero plane." About two hours were con sumed in actual flying and one stop was made in the suburbs of Baltimore. The mach"ine circled Washington monu ment several times before alighting. SINGER'S SON ORCHARDIST Henry Schumann Ilelnk Associated . in Siskiyou Corporation. SALEM, Or.. Nov. . 20. (Special.) Henry Schumann Heink, son of Madamo Schumann Hetnk, the famous singer, with Henry Van Iloevenberg. Jr., and Lincoln McCormick. today filed articles of Incorporation with Corporation Com missioner Schulderman of the Siskiyou Orchards Company. The headquarters of the new concern Is at Medford, where a large tract of orchard land will be developed. The company is capitalized at S50,00. Austrians Win on Carso. ROME, via London. Nov. 20. Aus trian troops have gained some ground from the Italians on the Carso front, according to today's War Office an nouncement. An assault by strong forces on the summit of Hill 126 on Saturday result ed in occupation by the Austrians of one of the Italian entrenchments. NOT EXACTLY A PLEASANT SITUATION TO Nation-Wide Effort De dared Vital. COST SURVEY IS SUGGESTED Northwest Producers Rapped for Neglect of Markets. FEDERAL ATTITUDE HELPS Southern Pine President Says Com panies Must Learn More About Own Business and Educate Public to Use of Wood. Co-operation. That Is a word that Is going to cut a big figure In the lumber business of the future. It Is going to be co-operatton among individual manufacturers, co-operation among sectional associations and co operation between the lumber indus try as a whole and the National Gov ernment. This was the substance of si series of formal and Informal discussions in cidental to the presence here yester day of a group of lumbermen, heads of organizations in their industry In the East and the South. Northwest Milla Are Co operating;. The spirit of co-operatton was brought to Portland by the visitors, but It found a responsive sentiment among the lumbermen of the North west. An important development of the day's activities was tho discovery that the lumbermen already are practicing co-operation that they have been practicing it for the last few years. But they seem to co-operate In units, not in unison. The lumbermen of the Northwest co operate quite effectively in their own field; , they do the same in the South, In the Middle West and In the South east. In a limited way National co-operation has been practiced. . Kntlre Industry to Be Developed. Within recent years, it was pointed out, the Federal Government has co operated with the lumber Industry as a. whole in foreign trade extension work. Now the lumbermen from all parts of the country propose to get together and develop the Industry as a whole. That was the firm determination ex pressed in a forcible way at the dinner at the Chamber of Commerce last night. Other meetings earlier In the day had given expression to the same plan and the same purpose. Opinion of Speakers Unanimous. All the speakers last night agreed on the necessity of co-operation. Among them were E. B. Hazen, of Portland; R. H. Downman, of New Orleans, presi dent of the National Lumber Manu facturers' Association; Charles S. Keith, of Kansas City, president of the South- (Concluded on Pan 3. Column 2. ) WAKE UP TO. t Nature of Demands Is Kent Secret. Students at Athens Hurt In Pro-Ally Demonstration. LONDON. Nov. 20. A Reuter dispatch from Athens dated Sunday says that the situation in Greece Is of the gravest Importance. "The nature of the allied demands formulated Saturday." says the corre spondent, "are concealed, but it Is in ferred that they took .the form of an ultimatum expiring tomorrow." Reuter's Athens correspondent, under date of November 20, says that Vice Admiral Du Fournet has notified the Austrian, German, Bulgarian and Turk ish ministers to Greece that they must go aboard a steamer which has been placed at their disposal, otherwise they will be taken forcibly. The American Legation, the corre spondent adds, has undertaken the pro tection of the Austrians, Turks and Bulgars In Greece, while the Spanish Legation will take charge of Germany's Interests. ATHENS, Greece, Nov. 17, via London. Nov. 20. Several students of Athens University comprised the principal por tlon of the crowd in pro-entente dem onstrations yesterday. They were headed by Professor Pctmezas, of the' law faculty of the university. An en deavor was made to secure a mass meeting of the students for the pur pose of adopting resolutions to King Constantino in favor of abandoning neutrality and espousing the causa of the allies. Loyalist students objected to this and a fight ensued, which the police had to be called to quell. During the melee several perpons were hurt. 1 VOTE BEATS THOMPSON Ofricial Deturns Confirm Early Re ports of Senator's Defeat. SALEM. Or, Nov. 20. (Special.) Official returns of the recent general election received today by Secretary of State Olcott from the counties In the Seventeenth Senatorial District show that George T. Baldwin, of Klamath Falls, defeated W. Lair Thompson, of Lakeview. for State Senator by one vote, confirming unofficial returns. The official totals in the four coun ties give Mr. Baldwin 6176 votes and Mr. Thompson 6175 votes. The vote by counties is as follows: Baldwin Crook, 1S80; Jefferson. 673: Klamath, 1855, and Lake, 86S. Thompson Crook. 1923; Jefferson. "53; Klamath, 1529, and Lake, 96S. REFERENDUM PLAN FAILS Minnesota Vote Palls Short of Re quired Majority of AH. ST. PAUL, Nov. 20. Minnesota voters declined on election day to approve the proposed provision for the initia tive and referendum, according to re sults tabulated at the Statehouse to day. The vote, "yes" 185.564. "no" 61.068 fell short of a majority, the total vote being 410,970. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 48 degree; minimum, 30 degrees. TODAY'S Fair. allghtly warmer, northeast erly wind. War. New Viceroy of India denlee country la fac ing serious problem a, Page 4. London acclalroa capture of Monaatlr. Pace 4. Greece believed; to have allies ultimatum, which expires today. Page 1. Foreign. American veeel with 40 passengers tn grave peril in Stmits or Dover. Page 1. National. President's message nearly completed. Page 1. Bli; armor plate contracts let. page 7. Brotherhood heads confer with Government official over Adamson law. Page 2. Wac-hlngi'-n deeply Interested In emi-offI rial admtion thr-t German submarine sank AraMa. Page 6. Adams jn law still vexatious Issue. Page L Domefftto. Bryan to leave Democratic party. Page . Labor federation to defy Injunctions. Page 3. Trial of prosecutor on eharge of killing wife under way. Page 2. Miss Ruth Law completes Chicago-New York record aeroplane flight. Page ft. Sport. University of Oregon selected to play Uni versity of Pennsylvania at Pasadena New Year's day. Page 10. Pacific North weet. Charles A. Murphy, of Sajm. appointed su perintendent of Oregon State Penitentiary. Page li. Intervention Inevitable, says General Per shing brother, back from visit in Mex ico. Page 4. Clackamas court hears effort to cancel Hyde patents to school landa Page 7. Werner Breyman, pioneer of 1850, dice at Seattle. Page 3. Hot! ten of Helgerson family, launch victims, reach Oregon City home. Page A. Vancouver sella hockey player to Fpokane. Page 11. fommen-lal and Marine. Northwestern wheat firmer on Chicago ad vance. Page 1. Foreign government buying lift Eastern wheat markets. Pag 49. Wide advances In specialties are not all maintained. Page 19. Three five-masters will be launched toon. Pago 1. Portland and Vicinity. County tax lvy fixed at 4.4 mill, same a latt year, by budget committee. Page 1 Jitneys continue to operate as taxlcabs. Page 1. Lumbermen plan to extend home and foreign markets. Page L Portland Christmas tree, 75 feet high, to b lighted December 2. Page 1.1. Oregon Bar Association opens conference here today. Page S. Ml Llndberg gets S.'sOO judgment for "Joy riding" injury. Page 16. W. A. William upholds Insurance system. Page 8. Judge W. N. Gatens taken in while re turning from wedding party. Page 15. Woman accuses Gadaby & feon of extor tion. Page 9. Flint National Bank opens new building. Page 13. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 19. Arrest Brings Evasion Plan to Trial Today. STORM STRIKES CITY HALL Other Commissioners x Resent Daly's Domination. DRIVERS WIN FIRST CASE Court rinds Buses Have Proper Equipment Passengers Have Hlglit to Insist on Delivery at Their Homes. LEGALITT OF JITEY-TATI PI.A TO BE TESTED. The arrest late yesterday of A. J. Lee. operator of a Jitney un der the Jltney-taxlcab plan, will bring a test of this method of evading the Jitney franchise. Lee Is charged with operating a. ve hicle without a franchise. His trial will be held in Municipal Court today. All of the Jitneys are now operating undt-r the gulso of taxlcabs. Figuratively speaking. It was a cold and stormy day at the City Hall. Out side the old gray walls the sun shone . brightly, the Fall wind frisked, among the withered leaves and hither and thither flitted the Jitney bus. Inside the old gray walls there raged a storm a figurative storm. The sun shone sot at all. There was resentment and heat and temper and rage. But still outside the old sun shone, the wind winded and the Jitney Jltnej-ed. Mr. Daly's 'vi lli Is Law. The storm was caused by the action of Commissioner Daly In overriding the will of the four other members of the City Council that Jitneys should not operate unless they complied with fran chise regulations. Mr. Ialy willed that they should operate and. presto, they operated. The mere wave of his official wand, and the will of the Council wan set to naught. And therefore the figu rative storm a storm of resentment. At the beginning of the day Mayor Albee called on City Attorney LaRoche and asked his opinion on the question of whether the Jitneys were within the law. He got the answer that they were within the taxlcab law If they fitted themselves with timepieces, odometers or taximeters and had them tested by the city sealer of weights and meas ures. Judge Overrules Attorney. The Mayor forthwith Instructed the police to arrest drivers who had failed to comply with that part of the law. The police did so. Then came Municipal Judge Langguth and overruled the ver sion of Mr. LaRoche and Mayor Albee and the police. And he did no with Deputy City Attorney Stadter concur ring. "Can you beat It?" said Mayor Al bee. mad clear through. "The Council has ruled that Jitneys must not oper ate unless they take a franchise, the same as other public utility companies have to do. Does anybody contend for a minute that under the present zone system the Jitneys are not Jitneys, the same as they ever were? Does anybody question that the only purpose of oper ating as taxlcabs under the shield of legal technicalities Is to evade the law? Hands Tied fcy Technicalities. "Nobody does or could, not even tha good Commissioner who opened the way for them (meaning Daly) or Judge Langsuth or the city's legal depart ment. They are Jitneys and they have refused to obey the law. Tet our hands are tied because of technicalities. Soon after this statement was Issued by Mayor Albee. A. J. Lee. driving a Jitney under the taxlcab zone scheme, was arrested for operating without a franchise. As the order for arrest was Issued by Chief of Police Clark It la evident that the administration has concluded to make a tent of the Jitney drivers' scheme of evading tho fran chise ordinance. Lee's Case to Be Heard Ted.y. Lee's case will be heard today by Municipal Judge Langguth. It la sup posed that this will serve as a test case and that It will be appealed, to gether with the case of V. R. Funk, who was arrested last Thursday for operating a Jitney without a franchise. Funk was arrested before the taxlcab zone plan had been adopted by the Jit ney drivers. He was promptly con victed. Notice has been given that the caso will be appealed to the State Su preme Court. Developments In the Jitney situation to date put Commissioner Daly in a peculiar position. His stand is about as follows: On or about July 19 he Issued a statement to the Council in which ho said it was impossible to try to handle the Jitneys so as to get any service or responsibility out of them under the license system under which they wera then operating. He Introduced an or dinance, which passed with his vote and the votes of the rest of the Council, re quiring the. Jitneys to have a franchise by November 15 or to go out of busi ness at that time. It was up to the Council to grant the franchise. - It went along until near icoucluued ua ae V. Culuiua 1) I -s 105.5v