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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (June 9, 1914)
2 THE MOTtXTXO ORECFOXTAN, TUESDAY JUNE 9, 1914. HUERTA RESCINDS BLOCKADE ORDER Dictator Decided Not to Close - Tampico and New Crisis Is Averted. MEDIATORS GET CREDIT Attitude of Ruler at Mexico City Be lieved to Hare Been Taken on Request and Suspension Is Only Conditional. WASHINGTON, June 8. General Huerta's order today suspending: the order to blockade Tampico ayalnst the delivery of ammunition by the steamer Antilla to the constitutionalists dls pelled apprehension over a new crisis between the United States and the Huerta e-overnment, which had threat ened mediation of Mexican affairs. Although the Washington officials expressed satisfaction over Huerta's action, it was persistently suggested outside of official circles that the blockade had been suspended only con ditionally as a result of conferences between the South American media tors and the Mexican and American delegates at Niagara Falls, and that the Antilla's cargo of arms night not be delivered at Tampico at this time. It was said the Antilla might be di verted In her course through an agree ment with officials of the Ward line, her owners, an American corporation. Representatives of the constitution alists in Washington were Inclined to the belief that the ammunition would be landed at Tampico, but divulged no direct Information upon which to base such an opinion. The Antilla is due to arrive off Tampico Wednesday morn ing. Mediators Raise Question. One Important Question said to have been raised at Niag-ara Falls was whether the United States construed the mediation agreement to obligate It to prevent arms entering Into Tampico, which the Huerta government had de clared closed. If the United States did not so construe the cessation of hos tilities, which It was assumed would be held Inviolate, the mediators are said to have desired to know whether this Government would consider it a breach of faith should Huerta's gunboats at tempt to stop the Antilla's cargo of am munition for Carranza's forces. Such questions. It Is declared, were put up to Secretary Bryan from Niagara Falls, and Huerta was asked to sus pend the blockade order until the sub ject should be cleared up. t Vessels Reach Tampico. The Mexican gunboats Zaragoza and Bravo, followed from Puerto Mexico by the American cruiser Tacoma and gun boat Sacramento, reached Tampico shortly after 8 o'clock this morning. The Mexican boats anchored in the 1'anuco River, some distance from Tampico and Admiral Mayo, in com mand of the American naval forces there, conferred with their command ers. The general belief here with respect to mediation la that the outlook is more hopeful In view of Huerta's pres ent attitude. Carranza's representatives here expected to hear from their chief at Saltillo tomorrow. Conditions on the West Coast of Mexico, already bad for the Huerta government, are dally becoming worse, according to Admiral Howard re port to the Navy Department. Not only Is there heavy fighting at San tiago and Santa Anita, Lower Call fornla, but Mazatlan is nearly starved out and internal dissensions are Immi nent. Admiral Howard has sent the Annapolis to Santa Rosalia, Lower California, to complete a chain of wire less communication in view of the un certainty of the cables. He reports Thomas Fernandez, presumably an American, Imprisoned at Teplc it is the Intention of said Government to show no preference for either of the combatants in Mexico, and It Is nat ural to suppose that, in the same spirit, it will consider it opportune to give the necessary order to the American Navy forces to prevent the unloading of the war material in Tampico, unless it Is thought preferable that the Mex ican gunboats detain the vessel and seize the contraband of war. Hostility Not Intended. "In this last case, the American Government must not consider the act as hostile to the American Nation, as the Mexican delegation places on record Its government's most earnest desire to avoid any Incident which may dis turb the peace negotiations. "The Mexican delegation's note closes begging the mediation pleni potentiaries to take the case into con sideration. "The Mexican delegation will esteem it a favor If the gentlemen of the press will endeavor to procure a full and literal publication of the above and of any future statements which it may Issue, as a partial publication or a paraphrase are apt to obscure the meaning of the same." TAFT SEES FAILURE FOR ALL SOCIALISM Theory Finds No Substitute for Motive to Arouse Ef fort, He Declares. "PERFECT BEINGS". NEEDED LOS ANGELES WHS CASE CARS ORDERED DELIVERED OS IN DUSTRIAL SPURS FREE. United States tnpreme Court Upholds Interstate Oomnerce ffrmmt.nl on. Other Cities Thereby Benefit. WASHINGTON, June S. The Inter state Commerce Commission's order forbidding railroads to discriminate against Los Angeles by charging for delivery of cars on industrial tracks there was upheld today by the United States Supreme Court. The Los Angeles sidetrack decision, applies also to San Francisco, which had a Bimilar case.- Several hundred other cities have similar services free. The court held that the Judgment of the Commission as to the charges was a matter of fact that courts could not review. It reversed the Commerce Court, which had enjoined the enforce ment of the orders. Besides San Fran cisco and Los Angeles, it was said San Diego, Cal., was the only other city In the United States where charges were made for. such services. LOS ANGELES. CaT, June 8. The de cision of the Supreme Court upholding the Interstate Commerce Commission's order forbidding railroads to charge for shunting freight cars on and off in dustrial spur tracks ends a case that has been in dispute since 1908. In that year the Associated Jobbers of Los An geles filed a complaint before the In terstate Commerce Commission. It was set out then that the spur track charge. held Illegal, cost shippers of this city alone $300,000,000 a year. The railroads exacted a fee of $2.60 for every car taken ' on or off an Industrial spur track. In a decision declaring the charge il legal. Franklin IC Lane, then an Inter state Commerce Commissioner, esti mated that if the railroads exacted sim ilar charges in every large city of the country, it would cost shippers between $250,000,000 and $300,000,000 a year. F. P. Gregson. traffic expert for the Associated Jobbers, said today that the decision of the Supreme Court meant that the railroads would have to re fund to the shippers and consignees of Los Angeles between $1,000,000 and $2, 000,000, already collected Illegally as switching charges- WILMART IS Oil TRIAL PROMINENT BELGIAN BANKER FACE SWINDLING CHARGE. TO Financier and Six Others Accused of Defrauding;. Public Ont of $3,40O, OOO by Bond Overwlssne. BRUSSELS, Belgium, June S. The trial began here today of Nestor .WJlmart. formerly a prominent banker and sportsman, who with six associates. is accused of swindling the public out of about $3,400,000 by the over-issue of Block in the Ohent-Terneuzen Railroad. Karller reports gave the sum Involved as $10,000,000 to $12,000,000. Wilmart. who was manager of the company, the only privately owned rail. way in Belgium, disappeared in October, 1912. and was arrested in March. 1913, at Rhelma, France, after a world-wide search. The operations of which the men are accused placed 24 Belgian banks In difficulties and ruined hundreds of small Investors, as well as causing a loss of $80,000 to the State Savings juanK. The chief prisoner and his accom plices are said to have possessed a private printing press with which they produced bogus bonds of the railway. Wilmart kept up several country resl- cences and a. large raclnar stable. The hearings are expected to last six weeKs. PEACE PLAN IS MADE ' (Continued From First Past.) from Vera Crua and kindred subjects which would develop when General Huerta retired and a new provisional government was installed. The new provisional President would name his own Cabinet, but men virtu ally selected here would be chosen by mm. constitutionalists would have voice In the formation of this Cabinet, as at least two of their party would be named. The new government would get formal recognition from the United States and thus be enabled to float loans and rehabilitate Mexico's finances, Already there is talk of a $100,000,000 loan to cover obligations arising out of four years of almost Incessant revolu tion. Origin of Reonest Given Out. The Mexican delegation made public tonight extracts from their note to the mediators, which brought about the re Quest to the American Government for a declaration of its interpretation of the armistice and Its relation to the Antilla shipment of arms. The extract follows: "According to news published In the press, an hour after the Antilla had been cleared without difficulty by the fiscal authorities of New York, said authorities received the general order Issued by the Washington Government forbidding the shipment of arms to Mexican, ports. This order show that WOMAN SEEKS DIVORCE ACTION ' IS TAKEN ON GOLDEN ? WEDDING ANNIVKRSART. Ased Wife Wnn Says Hukamd Deserted Denies Lawyer Friend Paid tor Manicuring Her Finger Kails. NEW YORK, May 30. Instead of celebrating her golden wedding, Mrs. Caroline Rosenbaum, who has been married for 50 years to David Rosen baum, Jeweler, was in the Supreme Court asking Judge Page for a sepa ration. Mrs. Rosenbaum said her husband had deserted her and publicly accused her of being the wff e of six. other men. She also was angry because G. A. Seix as, lawyer, had been accused of steal her affections. A bundle of letters al leged to have been written by the law yer to the wife Were offered in evi dence. With Mrs. Rosenbaum in court were her four grown children three daugh ters and one son, the latter 39 years old who all were favorable to their mother. "Didn't Mr. Seixas pay for the mani curing of your finger nails and those of your daughters? counsel for the husband asked. , Mrs. Rosenbaum denied this and also the charge that the lawyer also had paid for her chiropodist. The wife also said the lawyer had never Bent flowers to her home and Insisted that when he called there it was with the consent of her husband. Justice Page reserved decision. Reward for Competition and Eco nomic Adjustment Essential Now, Says ex-President at Celebra tion of Town Now Famous. NEW HARMONY. Ind, June 8. Reasons for the failure of experiments in Socialism were discussed today by William H. Taft. In an. address at the centennial celebration of the founding of New Harmony. This town probably Is the most famous of places In the United States where the exponents of socialistic and community ideas tried to prove the practical value of their theories. The former President out lined the history of these experiments here and drew his conclusions. "The most notable experiment at New Harmony," he said, . "that of Robert Owen, failed, as all Socialism must fail, because it found no substitute for the motive essential to arouse and make constant human effort that is furnished by the institution of private property and the shaping of reward by competi tion and natural economic adjustment. Perfect Belncs First Essential. "The plan was based on the assump tion that man was a different being from what he is. If he were so perfect that his love of human kind would banish from every one In human form selfishness and retain in him the same energy, self-sacrifice and industry in behalf of others that he now manifests in behalf of himself and those near to him, then there would be no need for the organization of a socialistic com munity, because we would have it at hand. "Until men are perfect beings of this kind, Socialism must either con stitute a tyranny so rigid as to de stroy not only the right of liberty and to Interfere with the pursuit of hap piness, or it must be a failure." New Harmony, aa Professor Taft de scribed It, was the center of two ex periments of Socialism, of different types. The first of these, started 100 years ago by George Rapp, a German mechanic, was in motive primarily re ligious. "The Rappites' were classed by the speaker with the Shakers, the Zoaritea, the Communes jot Amana, the Commune of Bethel and Aurora and the Oneida Community. Noble Men Strive In Vain. The Rappites of New Harmony sold out their land to Robert Owen and his partners in 1825. The community Rapp founded was a heterogeneous collec tion of many different elements. Con fusion finally resulted; the various fac tions asked Owen to exercise his pow ers as a dictator until they could reach a satisfactory adjustment. Five or six different constitutions were adopted within two years. Then Owen had an open ' breach with one of his principal partners over the adoption of the Pestalozzl method of school teaching. "The Owenite community at Newc Harmony." said Taft. "was only one of a number .of similar communities inaugurated to carry out the principles of one .social pnilosopner or another. Into them entered many noble men and women with high purpose and with the conviction that the secret of the re generation of society and the world had been committed to them and was about to be revealed in convincing realization." pared with 19.2 bushels last year, and 80.6 bushels, the 1S09-1911 average. Estimated total production. 1,218.000.- 000 bushels, compared with 1.121. 768,000 bushels last year. 1,418,337.000 bushels In 1912 and 922,298,000 bushels in 191L ... Barley Shewn Improvement. Barley Area planted. 7,528,000 acres, compared with 7,499,000 acres last year, 7,520,000 acres in 1912 and 7,627,000 acres in 1911. Condition, 95.5 per cent of normal, compared with 87.1 per cent last year and 90.1 per cent the 10-year average. Indicated yield. 27.3 bushels per acre, compared with 23.S bushels last year and 24.3 bushels the 1909-13 average. Estimated total production, 206,000,000 bushels, compared with 178.189,000 bushels last year, 223,824.000 bushels in 1912 and 160.240,000 bushels In 1911. Rye Condition, 93:6 per cent of a normal, compared with S3.4 per cent on May 1, 1914. 90:9 per cent on June 1 last year and 89.7 per cent, the 10 year, average. Indicated yield. 17:2 bushels per acre, compared with 16.2 bushels laat year and 16.1 bushels the 1909-13 average. Hay Above Avexnsje- Hay Condition, 88.7 per cent of a normal, compared with 90.9 per cent on May 1. 1914. 87.6 per cent last year and 87.4 per oent the six-year average. Pastures Condition. 89.8 per cent of a normal, compared with 88.3 per cent on May 1, 1914, 89.2 per cent in 1913 and 90.0 per cent, the 10-year average. DRASTIC ACT IS URGED DIECK WANTS REVOCATION SPECIAL PRIVILEGES. OF New South Wales In 1818 Imported ale. and beers valued at S991.48L. Tronble Ex ejected for Council, as Con siderable Money Has Been Spent on Some af 111 Condemned. If recommendations of Commissioner Dleck are adopted by the City Council. Ill special permits for stairways, rail way switches, electric signs, wagon scales, awnings, elevated platforms. tanks ana other constructions on streets and sidewalks granted by the qity Council during the last five years wiu oe wiped out. xn action will cause the removal of many of these things constructed under special per mits. It is said by Commissioner Dieck that all to be attacked are either im properly constructed or are of such nature as to interfere seriously with traffic either on the sidewalks or in the streets. Some never have been built. It is declared by Commissioner Dleck that many of the buildings are of such a nature as to require removal for the benefit of the city. Many of these per mits, ne says, never should have been granted. Others were granted and never approved by the Mayor, while others were granted over the veto of the Mayor. Among the special permits Mr. Dleck will ask the Council to reepal are the following: Wagon scale on union ave nue between East Morrison and East Alder streets; fuel oil tank at plant of Western Baking Company; clock on Washington street; platform at plant of Oregon Packing Company; wagon scale at East Oak and East Second streets; wagon scale at People's Mar ket; sidetrack in East Ninth from Clackamas to Marion street; single line of tracks on Nlcolal street from Sher lock avenue to Front street; overhead railing In front of 151 Fourth street; wagon scale at 246 Front street; single track on Hassalo street between Union avenue and Grand avenue. In many cases considerable money has been expended, and it is expected the plan of Mr. Dieck will cause all kinds of trouble for the Council. GREATEST CROP IN SIGHT (Continued From First Page.) 919,000 bushels in 1912, and 430,656.000 bushels In 1911. Average Far Exceeded. All wheat: Area planted, 53,377,000 acres, compared with 50,184,000 acres last year, 45,814,000 acres in 1912, and 49,543,000 acres in 1911. Condition, 93.7 per cent of a normal, compared with 87.2 per cent last year, and 85.5 per cent the 10-year average. Indicated yield. 16.9 bushels per acre, compared with 15.2 bushels last year, and 14.7. bushels the 1909-13 average. Estimated total production. 900,000,000 bushels, com pared with 763,380.000 bushels last year, 730,267,000 bushels In 1912, and 621.338,- 000 bushels In 1911. Oats Area planted, 88,383.000 acres, compared with 38,399.000 acres last vear. S7.917.000 acres in 1912, and 37,763.000 acres in 1911. Condition, 89.5 per cent of a normal, compared with 87.0 per cent last year and 88.6 per cent the 10-year average. Indi cated yield. 81.7 bushels per acre, com- DETAILS OF IMPORTANT CROPa AS OF JUNE 1, BY PRIN CIPAL STATES. IN PRODUCTION AND ACREAGE. WINTER WHEAT CONDITION. 1914. Ten-Year Pet. Average, Nor- Per Cent Acre States Acreage. maL Normal. Yield. Productl'n. Illinois S2 78 16.2 . . 41,800,000 Iowa. . ' 91 88 22.6 10,800,000 Missouri. ; 80 81 14.4 36,730.000 Nebraska. 93 82 20.9 65,300.000 Kansas. 98 73 18.6 148,000.000 Texas 95 74 15.6 16,900.001 Oklahoma. ... 100 72 17.0 41,900,000 Montana. 93 . 93 27.0 13.000,0 30 Idaho .. 99 95' 29.9 10,100,000 Washington. 34 94 26.7 82,100,000 Oregon ..... 98 . 93 24.1 16.J00.000 California. . .. i 97 76 19.9 8,100,000 SPRING WHEAT CONDITION. 1914. Ten-Year '. , Pet. Average, Nor- Per Cent Acre States Acreage. ma.1. Normal. Yield. Productl'n. Minnesota. 4,026 96 93 15.8 63,800,000 North Dakota. 7,285 94 94 11.8 85,600,000 South Dakota. . 8,491 98 94 13.2 46.201,000 Washington 1.078 94 94 19.7 '. 21,300,000 OATS. 1914. Ten-Year Pet. Average. Nor- PerCent Acre States Acreage. maL Normal. Yield. Productl'n. Illinois 4.331 80 86 32.0 138,600,000 Wisconsin. 2,320 97 93 86.9 85,500.030 Minnesota 8,041 96 93 34.6 105,100.000 Iowa. 4,929 97 93 84.9 172,100,000 Missouri 1,225 71 79 22.7 27,800,000 North Dakota. 2,318 93 94 28.8 66,800,000 South Dakota.... 1.606 99 93 30.7 49,300,000 'Nebraska. 2,228 97 88 29.1 64,800,030 Kansas. 1,795 92 73 31.3 66,100,000 BARLEY, 1914. Ten-Year Pet. Average, Nor- Percent Acre States Acreage. ma.1. Normal. Yield. Productl'n. "Wisconsin........,... 696 96 93 28.8 20,000,000 Minnesota............. 1,878 96 93 25.9 85,703,000 Iowa 384 96 94 26.9 10,300,000 North Dakota. ......... 1.326 92 93 21.2 28,100.000 South Dakota. . ....... 901 97 93 23.3 21,000.030 Kansas. 240 87 . 74 20.0 4,800,000 Idaho. 185 99 96 43.6 7,900,000 Washington. 182 95 96 29.9 7,330,000 Orearon 122 97 94 S5.4 4,300,000 California. 1,402 98 81 32.3 45,300.000 VILLA PREPARES MOVE REBEL LEADER MAKES READY FOR ZACATECAS CAMPAIGN. SEE THAT (Trade Mark: Kerkrttn4 Toric Lenses Shar-On Eye Glasses Kryptok Bifocals THOMPSON OPTICAL INSTITUTE 209-10-11 Corbett Bldg- 5th. and Morrison. Portland's Oldest and Largest Exclusive Optical House. Your Graduation Suit Should Be Made to Order Suits to order $22.50 created such consternation, continued today to cause Treasury Department officials considerable concern. Early is the ward of the District of Columbia, but will not be allowed to remain here Indefinitely. Yet any plans to move him must be approved, by the leper himself. ' The suggestion that he be sent to Hawaii Involves many complications. even if he consents and Congress passes an act making it possible to care lor him In the Hawaiian leper colony at Government expense. It would be necessary to get the consent of all the states through which a leper . would pass In making the trip, and it is likely such consent would not be granted un less the Government can give assur ances that Early will not leave his car and mingle with the public, as he did upon leaving the colony where he was employed on Puget Sound. 3 The NAME and the PRICE Is Sufficient c7 f o THREE CONVICTS ESCAPE WHILE DICGINO POTATOES IN PRI SON YARD GUARDS ARE EVADED. W. E. Clark. Frank Miller an Harry Baker, Servian; Respectively One, Ffvet One-Seven and 13 Years. SALEM. Or.. June 1. (Special.) After an all-day search Colonel Law- son, warden of the State Penitentiary, and a posse of guards, announced to night that the had obtained no clew to the whereabouts of W. E. Clark. Frank Miller and Harry Baker, con vlcts, who escaped from a gang of men who were put to work digging pota toes on the prison farm early today. Colonel Lawson and his posse searched for miles around the prison, and It Is believed the ' men are hiding In the brush or got out of the neighborhood by boarding a train for the South. The working force In the potato patch consisted of 20 convicts and two guards. Near the patch is a small ra vine, and into this the three men es caped. They were missing several mm utes. according to other convicts, be fore the guards were aware of their departure. A general alarm was sounded immediately and the posse started in pursuit. Clark was committed from Multno mah County an was serving a sentence of from one to five years for obtain ing money under false pretenses. Mil ler was serving a sentence of from one to seven years for grand larceny com mitted in Umatilla County. Baker was committed from Mulnomah County for 13 years on conviction of robbery. ZiUtcU String Out at Y. M. C. A. Open house will be kept this week Federals, Numbering 40O0, Net Ex pected. to Give Determined Resist- More Rail Lines Destroyed. CHIHUAHUA. Mcx, June 7. (De layed.) General Villa and his staff will leave here tomorrow for the pur pose of mobilizing troops of the divi sions of the north for the campaign on Zacatecas. It is expected that with in a week most of the brigades In the division will have left Torreon. though nearly 27,000 men must be transported. So far only a small part of the con stitutionalist artillery has been moved irom xorreon to tne vicinity or zaca tecas. About 20 cannon and 600 men were asked for by General Natera, who is in command of the troops investing Zacatecas. It is understood here that the fed erals defending Zacatecas number ax least 4000, but no determined resistance by the Huerta troops Is expected by the constitutionalist leaders. However, It may be necessary, they admit, to make an assault on the city proper. Information has been received, here that the railroad between Saltillo and San Luis Potosi has been destroyed totally by the federals and that it will take at least six months of the hardest work to make its operation possible. The rails have been made absolutely useless by bending and twisting them, and the ties have been burned. In ad dition every bridge has been destroyed, as have also all water tanks and pump ing stations. Much rolling stock has been burned and cuts on the road filled with the debris of trains. The line from Zacatecas to Torreon, however, has been rebuilt by the constitutionalists. Fv;i J W WORD "kf4 C TO THE WrVESVW gf gTr-v. cDonald 81 Coilett TAILORS TO MEN 289 Washington St, Near 5th G. H. McCARTHY. Mgr. M at the Portland Young Men's Christian Association. Secretaries of the insti tution have extended a general Invi tation to visitors In the city to call at the association building. Out-of-town Y. M. C. A. members will be given all the privileges of the organization, as will visiting delegates wearing the official Rosarlan badge. These priv ileges Include use of the gymnasium, swimming pool and shower hatha WEST DENIES REQUISITION Governor Says Effort Made to Use Office as Collection Agency. ' SALEM, Or., June S. (Special.) Governor "West today declined to grant the requisition of the Governor of Cal ifornia for Dr. Charles A. Pryor, charged with having obtained money fraudulently from J.- "W. Cole, of San Francisco. Cole alleged that he paid Dr. Pryor $600 for moving-picture films of "The Mexican Revolution.' but that the films were not delivered. Dr. Pryor at a hearing before Governor West said that be had assigned Cole a territory and had done everything possible to obtain films for him. He said he had even advanced Cole money. Governor West said he declined to honor the requisition because Dr. Pryor had agreed to return to San Francisco of his own accord, and further because he believed Cole was trying to use the Governor's office as a -collection agency. ALLEGED LEPER PUZZLE John Early Tlirasta Ileal Dilemma Before Government. WASHINGTON. June 8. John R. Early, the alleged leper, whose unex pected return to Washington, recently I MANNING fi 41 A SMjRD TP THr WIS j j MANNING'S COFFEE STORE JONES MARKET FOURTH r ALDER am GLOBE THEATER Eleventh and Washington. TODAY LAST DAY Or When the Men Left Town Maid From Sweden. Costello, the Sentimental Bnrarlar. Paths Weekly and Empress of Ire land Extra. TOMORROW LOVE, LUCK and GASOLINE Vitagraph's Speediest Production. The 50-mile-a-minute Comedy. 3000 Feet of Merry Laughs.- Tomboy Lillian, Lovey Cntey, Papa Bunny and the rest. 10 -ALWAYS 10 your skin wi esse Heal tKl 7! 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