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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 26, 1913)
THE MORNING OREGONIAN, FRIDAY, SEPTE3IBER 26, 1913. 4 LOYALTY PLEDGED TO STATE SCHOOLS Bishop Cooke Makes Address in Answer to Explanation of President Campbell. SEVERAL TRANSFERS MADE r Mnmlne- Session at Eugene Devoted to Hearing Re ports of Districts Handel's "Messiah' Given at Xight. EUGENE, Or, Sept, 25. (Special.) Loyalty of every Methodist of Oregon to the state Institutions of learning was pledged today by Bishop Cooke, at the morning session of the Oregon confer ence now meeting here. In a brief address the bishop declared. "We have our own denominational schools, to bo sure, but this does not prevent our working for the state In stitutions. We realize that all the people are not Methodists. Many of them couldn't be, they have not that temperament required to make a Meth odists. We Methodists realize, however, that education Is essential to the wel fare of the state, and we are ready and willing to do our share toward secur ing the best of education for the youth of the commonwealth. "The first duty of the state Is to rear good citizens: good not only In morals, but good in intelligence and ef ficiency." rlvrrit7's Sm Told. The remarks of Bishop Cooke came as a reply to President Campbell, of the State University, who, upon Invita tion, had presented the needs of the institution, pointing out how, in the nature of things, sectarian religion could not be taught there, but adding that it is essentially the duty of higher education to Instill a philosophy of life that leads to better things. Dr. Delmer H. Trimble, of Portland. Introduced a. resolution pledging sup port to the university, but since this subject was already being considered by the committee on education, the paper was referred to It and probably will be returned tomorrow. ! The first business of the session this I morning was the announcement of transfers, as follows: Into the confer ence A. S. Mulligan, from Columbia River Conference; S. T. Prose, from California Conference: C. M. Knight, from Colorado Conference; I. T. Sum merville. from Oklahoma Conference; W. W. Toungson, from Newark Con ference, i Out of the conference H. I. Rut ledge, to the California Conference. Reports Are Submitted. The remainder of the morning ses sion was devoted to hearing of the re ports of Rev. J. T. Abbott, superintend ent of the Eugene district, and Rev. R. E. Dunlap. superintendent of the Klamath district Reports of Rev. J. W. McDougal, of Portland, and of Rev. James Moore, of Salem, will be heard tomorrow. The report of Mr. Dunlap made a remarkable impression on the conference because of its tone of Joy In conquest of difficult circumstances. As each superintendent called the name of a pastor In his district, the minister arose to face the challenge: "Does any one know aught against this man?" None was accused. Rev. D. H. Trimble, of Centenary Church, Portland, formerly pastor in Eugene, delivered the annual sermon for the Women's Foreign Missionary Society, and Rev. W. W. Youngson, also of Portland, made an address. Tonight the church was filled to hear the singing of Handel's "Messiah" by the choir of the Eugene church. PRUNE PACKING SEASON ON Roseburg Plants Open With Pros pects of Good Season. ROSEBURG. Or.. Sept. 25. (Special.) After a thorough renovation Rose burg's two prune packing plants began operations today. Nearly 100 men and women will be employed in the two plants. The plant of R. L. Gile & Co. will' pack on an average of a car a day until the end of the season. The Drager Fruit Packing Company, which recently installed new ma chinery, will pack about 75 cars during i the season. The first two cars will be shipped to England. The shipment of . prunes from Roseburg will be greater '. and the quality better this year than ever before. It will be worth $400,000. : MERCHANTS GIVE BANQUET ' Rosebnrg Men Entertain Officials of State Association. ! ROSEBURG. Or, Sept. 23. (Special.) ' An elaborate banquet, was given at I the Umpqua Hotel tonight by the Roseburg Retail Merchants' Associa : tion in honor of J. R. Stocker, of Salem, and Leo Merrick, of Portland, president and secretary, respectively, of the Ore gon Retail Merchants' Association. The banquet was held with a view of further cementing the mutual in terests of the merchants of this city. Premiums and other so-called busi ness attracters were scored by several ', of the speakers who declared that the ; merchant of today should conduct his 'business strictly on its merits. It Is 'believed that tonight's banquet will have the effect of affiliating local mer chants with the State Retail Merchants' Association. OREGON CITY DAY SUCCESS Germans Turn Out Also for Pro gramme at Clackamas Fair. CAXBT, Or Sept. 25. (Special) One of the biggest days of the fair was Oregon City day. today, when practic ally all the townsfolk turned out to enjoy the sights at the Clackamas County exhibit. The Germans of the county, too, were here today, for It was German day as welL The racing programme was one of the big attractions and tomorrow even promises to be a bigger and better day with Ideal weather conditions and more display arriving to add to those al ready In place. Saturday will see the final windup of one of the most successful of the coun-" ty'a fairs. ROSEBURG WOMAN ASPIRES Miss Agnes Pltchford Enters Race for City Treasurer. ROSEBURG. Or.. Sept. 23. (Special.) The time for llllas aojnlaatlng peti tions by candidates expecting to par ticipate in the city election to be held In Roseburg on October 6 expired to day. Following is the lineup of candidates as they will appear on the ballot: Mayor Napoleon Rice, Charles HI. Brown. Recorder Carl Wlmberly, George Church and L. E. Milled. Treasurer Agnes Pltchford, D. S. Houser and D. P. Fisher. Councilman, First Ward H. M. Bull winkle. Charles Clark, R. H. C. Wood and Joseph Chapman. Councilman. Second Ward Roy Bel lows and Floyd P. Jones. Councilman. Third Ward W. S. Pow ell and Oscar Head. Councilman. . Fourth Ward Charlas Parks. W. L. Cobb and James Black burn. Interest In the election is increas ing. Miss Agnes Pltchford, who has announced Irisrself as a candidate for City Treasurer, is the first woman to seek office In Roseburg. knightsreInsession OREGON GRAND COMMANDERY ELECTS OFFICERS. L. l. Jewell, or Grants Pass, Named as Head of Templars of State. Parade Is Feature. ALBANY. Or., Sept. 25. (Special.) L. L. Jewell, of Grants Pass, was elected grand commander of the Grand Commandery. Knights Templars of Or egon, at the annual conclave here to day. James F. Robinson, of Portland, was re-elected grand recorder for the 24th consecutive term. Other officers were elected as fol lows: Deputy grand commander, Dillon B. Grant, Ashland; grand generalissimo. Louis G. Clarke, Portland; grand captain-general, W. T. Laraway, Hood River; grand senior warden, Edward E. Kiddle. Island City; grand Junior war den, George G. Brown. Salem; grand treasurer, John B. Cleland, Portland. Grand Commander Jewell named ap pointive officers as follows: Grand sword .bearer, Frank S. Baillle, Sump tcr; grand warden, W. G. Shellenbarger, Portland; grand captain of the guards, D. L. Cartmell, Eugene. . The appoint ment of a grand prelate Is yet to be made. Ashland was chosen as the meeting place next year. The Installation of the new officers completed the business session and the grand commandery closed with a big reception in the Armory tonight. The most Important action taken by the grand commandery was the In auguration of plans to see that Oregon suitably entertains Eastern visitors at the grand encampment of Knights Templars at Los Angeles In 191. Louis G. Clarke, of Portland, was named 'chairman of a committe to de velop plans for the establishment oi rwr.tmT h ao rimm rtr At Los Angeles and to prepare to send special .trains from tnis state to me sreuu cuuiuii ment. l ihii Hotel Tlammpl and a parade were features of the day. The Albany'Mlgn scnooi Dana lea me procession. Colonel C. B. Winn was grand marshal and his aides were Dan Johnson. A. B. Weatherford, R. E. Mason, F. H. Pfelffer and J. N. Chambers. LAME PIONEERS BANQUET NEARLY 10O OIDTIMERS CALL UP DAYS OF YORE. Feature of County Fair Is Assem1 blage of Trail-Blaze rs Bis Pro gramme Scheduled Today. EUGENE, Or., Sept. 25. (Special.) Pioneers of Lane County gathered to day at the Lane County Fair for their annual reunion and banquet. Nearly 100 of the old-timers were in attend ance, and added 31 new names to the roll of membership. As the dinner was finished early set tlers and natives grew reminscent. T. G. Hendricks, now president of the First National Bank of Eugene, re called taking grain from Pleasant Hill, near here, to the nearest gristmill at Oregon City. Officers were re-elected as follows: President. David Eby, Springfield; vice-president. Hardy Crow, Crow; secretary-treasurer, J. G. Stevenson, Eugene. A well-attended good roads meeting was addressed by County Judge H. W. Thompson, County Commissioner Haw ley and Forest Supervisor C. R. Seitz. A roadmaking demonstration followed. What promises to be the biggest day of the fair occurrs. tomorrow, when, in addition to the eugenic contest and the road conference which are to be held, a half holiday will be declared In Eugene and stores and schools will close for the afternoon. Assurances have been received that 300 people will come from Corvallis and points between along the newly opened Portland, Eugene . & Eastern line. The visitors will be met at the railroad station by the Radiators in uniform and will be escorted to the fairgrounds. Ab Bender, the guldeless pacer, owned by Mrs. M. L. Coovert. of Vancouver, Wash, will be entered again for ex hibition between some of the heats of the races. INDEPENDENCETERM NEAR Schools to Open Monday In Com pletely Renovated Buildings. INDEPENDENCE. Or., Sept. 25. (Special.) Everything Is in readiness for the opening of the city schools Monday morning. The buildings have been painted and thoroughly over hauled. The teachers for the ensuing year are as follows: City superintendent, C. F. Wallman; High School. Chesley Bones. Mabel Stevens and Genevieve TUlery. The grade school teachers are: Pearl Smith, Kora Brown, Edith West, Margaret Shlnners, Martha Galbreath, Ella Thacker, Hazel Bohannon, Mrs. C. F. Wallman and Ora Boehra. Miss Helen Meyer, who was elected to teach in the fourth grade, has resigned her position and It has not been decided just who will take her place. CLOVER YIELDS $66 ACRE Independence District Produces " About $80,000 Worth of Seed. INDEPENDENCE. Or, Sept. 25.' (Special.) E. E. DeArmond on his farm south of town had 30 acres of clover that pulled 11 bushels of seed to the acre. Clover weighs 60 pounds to the bushel and sold this year at 10 cents a pound. This makes an average of $66 an acre. On 60 acres the average was ten bushels or $60 an acre. Be tween -Soap Creek, five miles south of here, and the Rlckreall Kiver, five miles north, there was a total of 5000 sacks, averaging 160 pounds to the sack, bringing $80,000. The largest crop was that of William Riddle, west of here. The place pro duced 80,000 pounds. v CROWD DOFFS HAT 10 FRONTIER DAY Walla Walla Puts on Finest Dress to Entertain Throng at Thrilling Show. RIDERS BEST, HORSES GOOD No Accidents to Mar Perfect Day of Fun Indians Play Big Part in Programme Management Deserves Commendation. inmann BENNETT. WALLA WALLA, Wash, Sept. 25. fSnecial.) When the mellow rays oi the Autumn sun kissed us good night on the fair grounds this evening as the final event of Frontier Days, the wild horse race came to a close, the vast au dience would no doubt . have voted unanimously with Its 20,000 voices that the first session of Frontier Days .was an unbounded success. The trip was taken by me from Port land here in 10 hours over the North Bank Railroad, to see this show and those that follow tomorrow and Sat urday, and surely none' who made a trip here from far greater distances ran demur at the amusement offered. To find fault would be to set the fault finder down as on who does not know what such ihowa are at their best. Show Good From Start. No allowances need be made for the fact that today was a sort of try-out, a setting of the scenes. . At the. very outset, let it be said, that to the presi dent of the Fair Association, Judge Brents; to the secretary, Robert A. Johnson, and to each and every one of their assistants, the people of Walla Walla owe a deep debt of gratitude for the way in which Frontier , Days- was managed. They may be -novices at shows of this character, but it would latte I it I oiuer auu wisei ucnua w wjsli approach today's successes. There were 27 numbers on the pro gramme, and each of the 27 was worth while; each one had its thrills and Its moments of Intense Interest; each one was staged and executed In a way to cause admiration for the managers and pride for the .actors and actresses. If buckaroos and buckereaux, bulldog gers, chariot drivers and bear-baiters can be called by names histrionic. Weather Smiles on Show. The day, insofar as the weather Is concerned, .was simply grand, superb, beyond cavil or complaint. The mel low Autumn sun, gorgeous In a sky of radiant blue, shed its rays of warmth, while there was in the air a something that made one glad to take deep draughts of its nectar-like sweet ness. The setting of the show was be yond description the back-ground of Indian tepees, richly caparisoned abo rigines, gayly-mounted horsemen and horsewomen, the banks and banks of the seated thousands, then back of all the everlasting hills in their multi form colors, from the amber of the stubblefields far up towards the hill tops to the darkening shadows in the ravines and canyons, with the ever- changing violets and browns far up the mountain top. I said'' 20,000 people saw the show. If the words of men can be relied upon, and I believe those who told me can be relied upon, there are seats on the ground for nearly that number. About 1000 seats in the far bleachers were vacant, but more than 1000 people were standing around the fences enclosing the track. So the estimate of 20,000 Is no exaggeration. City Puts on Best Dress. The City of Walla Walla was in gala attire to extend a welcome. At noon the banks and business houses prac tically all closed. At 1:30 this afternoon the audience was seated, and on the instant the show began to go on without a stop, a hitch or a jar until the last num ber had been brought to a close. As might be expected,' the Indians took a large share of the day's tri umphs, for they were out In large num bers. Nearly 150 of them took part in the parade, about that number were In the war dance scene on the grounds. To particularize on any one event would perhaps be to detract from others, and yet It may not be amiss to say that the riding of the bucking bronchos was a feature that was so far above the average as to be singled out as well worthy of commendation. Beat Riders on Hand.- . The horses were not all of the best, but of the 19 ridden, rather mounted. not more' than half a dozen In any way resembled easy riders, and the half dozen would have been too tough for the ordinary rider. Some of the riding was superb. Which is not to be wondered at, for I am told there are 150 expert riders here, some from as far south . as Mexico, others from east of the Big Muddy, many from Canada and other parts of the Do minion. One rider from Mexico was thrown in jig time, another from Canada was just as unfortunate. In one of the roping contests the steer was too much for the roper and his horse and in place of his horse holding the steer the steer held the horse, held him down so the lariat had to be cut to release him. When the ropers got after the bear and finally captured him. the. moving-picture man moved in to get a shot at bruin with his camera. The bear charged the photographer, and for the moment it looked like the bear would take the photographer before the photographer could . "take" the bear. From beginning to end it was a Joy to be present, for every minute had Its laughs, its thrills and its dismays. The races were nearly all well con tested and in some instances two or three horses and their riders would go for long distances nose and nose. Most of the races were contested to the last rod, some to the last eyelash. And not an accident to mar the aft ernoon's sport, not a mishap save a few of the riders gently thrown! Not too gently, of course, but no one was scratched pr brulshed, not a drop of blood was lost by human or brute save that one steer lost a horn. - It Is good to be here. That Is prob ably the verdict of every individual who saw the show today, ana, like myself, all are no doubt glad that they will be here to see the events of tomorrow. Third Infantry May Be Completed. SALEM. Or.. Sept. 25. (Special.) With a view of organizing another military company here so as to com plete the Third Infantry, Adjutant General Finzer, and Major C. H. Martin, of the regulary Army who is a Colo nel In the Oregon National Guard.- were here today making preliminary ar rangement -The Adjutant-General said that by forming another company here It would be possible to form a battalion in the valley. - (Phalmers, Here SITS The Master Motor of Them All What other makers are still striving for we give you in the New Chalmers "Six." . To the best features of the costliest cars we have added these crowning triumphs: -Silence at all speeds ; silence that lasts. Sustained power; even after years of use. . No vibration; comfort and long life. Extreme flexibility, without intricate gearing. These features mean far more than the luxury they bring. They mean minimurn wear no waste of power lowest possible depreciation. A car that lacks them, may cost you less to buy but it will cost you more to keep. When once you know the years of extra service these features add, you'll wonder how we give them at . the price, $2175. Go ride in this car. Let it tell its own story In deeds. It can neither over-rate its virtues nor hide its defects. It must tell the truth nothing else. Silent At All Speeds Many cars that are quiet at ten miles an hour, kick up a lot of noise at thirty. S Let U3 see what the New Chalmers -"Six" will do. Watch the speedometer; 3040 50 miles an hour and not a murmur from cams nor valves. The Chalmers engineers have dis carded the noisy little wedge-like cams so widely used. - They knock the valves open with a blow and close them with a snap. The big oval camsNsf this motor push open the valves and slide them shut with the smoothness of velvet. , What Silence Tells You The silence of the Chalmers "Six" means more than the mere luxury of quiet. It tells you that your motor is work ing with the perfection of a watch without the slightest wear; that your . car has not depreciated one iota; that it is as good as the day you bought it. And this silence continues for years. 30,000 miles of hard road service, equal to three years of average use, left this motor a3 good as when it started. $80,000 Extra Cost to Us An Enormous Saving for You This motor, like the trained athlete, grows better by action. , . Chalmers valves of Tungsten steel cost $80,000 extra per year. But Tungsten steel is not affected by the cylinder heat. So there's no warping no leaking no power wasted at-happens with the ordi nary cast iron and nickel steel valves. Tungsten steel valves almost never need regrinding. . . ' ' Thi3 means an enormous saving of power to you. It means no wear no depreciation.. Think of the years of extra service this, master motor will give you. v ' Power Supple as a Fencer's Wrist The power of our New "Six" is so flexible that you can throttle it down on high to a creeping gait in the crowd; then away swift as a swallow, mounting o,uickly to twenty, thirty, forty miles aa hour without stress or effort. . . This wondrous flexibility is due to our big, roomy valves, they open 40 wider and shut tighter than common.. This gives freer passage to the gases. Salient Features of the New, Chalmers "Six" Six-cylinder motor, TJleadtype4x5H 40-65 h. p. All moving parts enclosed. Bosch magneto. Electric starter Entz System, built in Chalmers shops. , Non-stallable motor Full electric lights Ourpowerful head lights also contain auxiliary lamps of moderate power for city driving. 132-inch wheel base. Molded oval fenders. . Gasoline tank and tire carrier en rear ; clean running Boards. Left drive and center control enter from either ide. - 36x4J4-inch tires and Continental de mountable rims. Four forward speed transmission. Underslung rear springs; main leaf of vanadium steel. Tapered bonnet and stream line, bell backed body. Chalmers patented doors. Full equipment, including Chalmers silk mohair top, quick acting storm curtains, Warner speedometer, one extra demountable rim, electric horn, pump, tools, etc. - Roadtr $2178 FvPuMm $2178 FhrePswensar $2175 Six ?.. $2278 Cespe $2880 ....$3800 The wonderful flexibility of this motor is amaz ing. You'll find you can do nearly everything on "high." It does away with gear shifting almost entirely. With this "Six" any supple mentary gear mechanism would be useless. The motor itself gives a suppleness of power unknown even in costlier cars. A Non-Stallable Motor This motor will never go dead in the crowded city traffic The electric starter won't let it. Even if the driver should cut off the gas acci dentally, the electric starter, which is always on duty, keeps the motor running won't let it prevents stalling under sudden overload. This is the greatest feature of safety and con venience put on a car in the past five years. An Electric Starter That Never Quits The simplest and surest starter ever made. A little motor spins the engine to start it. Then it automatically reverses itself, becomes a gen erator ana stores up power in the battery for electric lighting and future starting purposes. That Vibration Jinx After ft long ride you are often tired and yoa don't know Why. It's the vibration jinx in the crank case. It means the moving parts are too heavy or a fraction out of balance. Vibration is overcome In the Chalmers by forging connecting rods stronger and yet 40 lighter than the average; by giving the motor an extra long stroke and so reducing the number of strokes; by balancing all moving parts on a delicate scale. Even the clutch and the timing gears are balanced with the rest of the motor. The smoothness of the "Six" saves wear on thcar as well as on the passengers. The inter val between the explosions of any "Four" makes a gap in the power stream. It produces a vibra tion that hammers constantly at the life of the car. There's no escape from it. The explosion of the "Six" give an unbroken stream of power. It gives smoothness and economy that no 'tour'' can equal. It adds years to the life of the car. The Beauty of the Car As the Chalmers motor is made better the car Is made handsomer. . The Chalmers company spent $75,000 in new equipment to give you its long oval fenders; not alone for the added beauty, but for their utility 2LS well Bodies are big and bell-shaped. Plenty ol room to stretch your legs in either seat. Doora are wider than usual, with concealed hinges. They fit so snugly that all mouldings are dis - pensed with. Extra tires are carried In the rear leaving, the running boards clean as a quarter-deck. ' Every thing about it tends to give the New Chalmers Six the flowing, stream-line effect of a graceful steam yacht. Unsurpassed at AnyPrice It is impossible to get more real value than we give you intheNewChalmers"Six." Thewonder is that we can sell it at the price. But this car is the product of a $7,000,000 fac tory where economy of production has been per fected as never before; where parts makers profits have been eliminated; where enormous output reduces cost to a minimum. In the New "Six," you get features that mean your car will run year after year a smoothly and silently as the day you bought it; features that keep operating costs down to a minimum. To buy a car that lacks these feature even though the first cost be less is short-sighted. To pay more is an extravagance. Let the Car Tell Its Story in Deeds Wo want you to take a ride in the New Chal mers "Six" a ride that will make you dissatisfied with any other car. This ride isn't Just a ride. It is the Chalmers Standard Road Test a part of our regular sales plan. It is used by all Chalmers dealers to show what the Chalmers will do under all conditions of service; how it meets emergencies overcomes obstacles. It will prove to you in deeds what we have told you la words. Let us take you on such a ride. eT wf LI UL o L.e ECeats Aoto Co BROADWAY AT BURNSIDE GEM MYSTERY CLEARS ROBERT CRAWFORD ARRESTED FOR ROBBING 'SISTER. Engagement Ring of Sirs. Hemen- gray Is Found In Pawnshop. Young Man Caught in Seattle. in tha arrest of Robert Crawford, the mystery of the loss of, the. engage ment ring and other Jewelry to the value of $300 belonging to: his sister, Mrs. I Hemengray. of 201' Sixteenth street, was unraveled by the police yesterday. Craw lord arrivea in x-ori.-land from Seattle last night, where he was arrested several days ago dj Frank P. Coulter, his stepiatner, in company with a Seattle .detective. N The diamond engagement ring of Mrs. Hemengray is held by a Portland pawnbroker, where, it Is said,, young Crawford pawned it. It is valued at $115. Other jewelry taken froni the Hemengray home, where Mrs. Hemen gray, a widow, lives with her step father, Frank Coulter, is said to have been in the possession of Crawford when he was arrested in Seattle. Secrecy Is maintained by the Port land police concerning the robbery. De tectives Vaughn and Hyde. Hill and Swennea worked on the case. ROSEBURG ECCENTRIC DIES A. 3. Adams Carries Secret of Past to His Grave. ROSEBURG. Or., Sept. 25. (Special.) A. J. Adams, for more than 20 years a resident of Roseberg and one of the best-known characters In this locality, died today after an Illness of three weeks. Mr. Adams was well known In railroad circles. For many years he was employed In restaurants near the depot, where he made many friends. Mr. Adams was eccentric and little Is known of his past .He refused, to talk about himself. HOPS SOLD FOR 26 CENTS Market Quiet at Independence and Deadlock Prevails. INDEPENDENCE, Or., Sept. 25. (Special.) With the exception of one sale of about 300 bales, by Davidson and Hedges, at 23 cents, the hop market here was Quiet today. Daniels, Bishop & Keyt, of McMinnvtlle, were the buyers. There were no offers made public at a late hour tonight. The market is deadlocked at 25 cents and the growers absolutely refuse to con sider this price, baling is progressing rapidly and as soon as they are all in the bale, the market is expected to open again. Growers seem confident that the market will not stop short of 30 cents and that possibly It may go higher. A canvass of the surrounding coun try Is being made In order to And out the exact yield in this vicinity. CHEHAL1S, Wash!, Sept. 25. (Spe cial.) Twenty-eight cents a pound was offered for choice Chehalis hops today and refused. James Plncus, the well- known Tacoma dealer, made the offer for the crop from the 12-acre Garbe yard. Local growers are stiff holders, believing the price will soon hit 30 cents or more. NEW BANK BUILDING SEEN Officers of Albany Institution' Hosts at Reception and Banquet. ALBANY. Or., Sept. 25. (Special.) Bankers from Portland and other Wil lamette Valley cities inspected the new five-story building of the First Na tional Bank last night, and were en tertained later by the bank officers at a reception and banquet at the Ho tel Hammel. Alfred C. Schmitt., vice-president and manager of the First National Bank, presided as toastmaster at the banquet and talks were made by a number of the visitors. More than 50 tons of tickets are is sued each year by one of England's railroads.