Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (July 8, 1913)
T s THE MORXIXO OREGO.MAX. TUESDAY, JULY 8, 1913. ! NATIONAL BANK IN PITTSBURG CLOSED 1 BANKS OF COUNTRY NEW AMBASSADOR TO AUSTRIA APPOINTED BY PRESIDENT WILSON. 3 (1 nT&'mrt, SAFE, SAYS Pn'AOOO a. yjf a, L ss ' r is - Receivers Are Simultaneously Named for Three Affili ated Institutions. Pittsburg Failure Merely Case of Unsound Banking, De clares Government. STEPS TAKEN PROTECTIVE FIRST-SECOND 'SORE SPOT' v ' ' v : Out l'nlluro of First-second Bank to Keep Satisfactory Reserve Causes Government Action in J. S. and YV. S. Kuhu's Organizations. '. PITTSBURG. ' July 7. The Kirst l Second National Bank of Pittsburg-, the First National Bank of SlcKecsport, a I neighboring city; the Amerlean ' Waterworks & Guarantee Company I and the bank ins-house of J. S. and XV. S. Kuhn, incorporated, of this city, ; -were forced into the hands of a re ceivers today, through the failure of Ihe first-named institution to open Its ; doors this morning. The losing' of the First-Second Na ' tional Bank was ordered by the Con u troller of the Currency, T. P. Kane, after every effort had been made to 1 meet the Government requirements as to the legal reserve. The Kuhn banking-house has ex ; tniKlve interests in Irrigation projects i throughout the West and. mines and 1 street traction systems throughout i Western Pennsylvania, besides being a dominant factor In the American ; Waterworks & Guarantee Company. J Step Are for Vrotectfon. W. S. Kuhn was president of the J Virst-Second National Bank, vice J president and director in the banking- house and vice-president and director of the American Waterworks & Guar 5 antee Company, besides being a di F rector of the McKeesport Bank. J. S. Kuhn was a director of the First-Sec-! end Bank and president and' director "of the American Waterworks & Guar ; antee Company, besides being: a dl S lector of the McKeesport Bank and chairman of the board, of directors of I the banking-house. When it was learned that the banks 5 would have to suspend business steps were taken to protect the American ; AVaterworks & Guarantee Company j and the Kuhns' banking-house, and up- plication was made in the Federal ; Court this afternoon for a receiver for both Institutions. ' i June 4 Statement Available. j No statement of the condition of the , bank was obtainable subsequent to the ; one issued June 4. That statement follows: ? Resources. Loans and discounts overdrafts, secured and unae- secured . TTultd states bonds to secure g circulation United States bonds to secure i l nltrd States deposits J United ates bond on hand. Premiums ou United Stales bond . PoiKia, securities, etc - Banking-house, furniture and T fixtures . i Othtf real estate owned Ijue mm Nalmnal banks (not -. reserve agentH) T. Duo from state banks and ' 3 bankers Iu from approved -reserve 5 agents ; Chei-ka and other cash items. m Kxchanges for clearing-house S rotB of other National bunks Kractlonal paper currency, nk-kelH and cents 13.701,901.18 2.5T1.T8 1,000,000.00 171.000.00 JH.000.00 40.121.28 S.540.1!3t.85 176,755.04 1,541, 077. 03 l,lt8,9S7.08 1,316,820.23 4.,-'16.447.V.i 180.078.2S 8D2.230.4 380.000.00 13,237.83 2 Lawful money reserve in bank: ) Fpecle and legal tender notes 1,881,023.00 t jieaemption funa wttti United 5 btutes Treasury (.5 per cent 5 of circulation 1 Due from United States Treas 2 urer, other than 6 per cent X redemption fund 95.000.0Q 87.500.00 Total ; 38.103,888.60 Liabilities. rapltel stock paid in S Surplus . Undivided profits less expen ses and taxes paid National bank notes outstand ing Due to other National banks. Due to slate banks and bank ers Due to trust companies and savings banks IMie to apprVd reserve ag'ts. Dividends unpaid Individual deposits subject to check Tiemand certificates of deposit Time certificates of deposit.. terllfled checks CaHhlers' checks outstanding. United States deposits Postal savings deposits 8,400.000.00 1,700,000.00 230,068.45 1.882,000.00 0,239,871.82 1,448,118.71 8.712,210.31 2C2.535.41 1.83O.U0 15,103.144.50 3bi,008.03 ' 18.01HI.SO 472.880.10 78,210.30 41A.S14.18 10,458.88 ? Total , $ 38,103,886.39 Tonight Mr. Kane issued a statement I in part as follows: j "A a meeting of the directors of - the First-Second National Bank held on Sunday, the condition of the bank, and ; the results of the recent investigation J of the bank examiner were discussed. ; The directors declared their inability f to make good the banks' impaired J capital, and it was decided, that It would be best for protection of all I interests to have the Controller of the Currency take charge. - ; Clearlng-House Refuses. "The Pittsburg clearing-house com ; inittee, which has been engaged for ! the last four days in going over the affairs of the bank with the examiners and in making a careful Investigation ; as to Its condition, refused to furnish ; funds sufficient to warrant the bank ; in keeping its doors open. J "The officers of the bank have ex j pressed to the department the belief that there will ultimately be but little it any loss to the bank s deDOsltors.' t The Pittsburg clearing-house tonlsrht ; issued a statement In part as follows: "The closing of the First-Second Na ; tional Bunk by the Controller of the l Currency was not entirely unexpected by this association, and it was there j fore prepared for the crisis. The mem- bers of the clearing-house are all in ; good condition, and we believe that the ; banks and trust companies in the City ; of Pittsburg as a whole are prepared for any emergency." Run Is Checked. During the early hours of the day . a run was made on the Pittsburg Bank .' lor Savings, another Kuhn institution, because of the climax of the affairs in the First-Second National. : All rdemands up to $50 were paid ; without question, and notice for larger : amounts was aaked running up to 30, ' 60 and 90 days, according to the amount ' demanded by the depositor. This insti tution also made a statement that it had $5,000,000 In cash and quick as- sets and was prepared for any emer- . gency. The run was over before the closing of banking hours, and it is not . thought any more anxiety over this In stitution need be felt. The former First National Bank which was accredited as one of the strongest banks in the country, was - merged with the Second National Bank last March. At that time Oscar Tellin formerly of the controller's department and who was president of the First National, was made vice-president of . the combined banks and W. S. Kuhn, tnen or tne second isationai Bank, was imide president. Oovernmesit la Blamed. Today, upon the closing of the merged institution, a statement was . sent broadcast by a press agent for the Kuhn Interests in which a director of ml , v - 4 I 5 v t '-" x ' X ' i v - , ( - FREDERICK COUBTLASD PEXFIE1D. WASHINGTON, July 7. President Wilson appointed today as American Ambassador to Austria-Hungary Frederick. Courtland Pen-field. the bank, "whose name could not be used." was quoted as saying the Gov ernment was unjust and was treating the bank unfairly. The statement fur. ther quoted the unnamed director as say In the Government was responsible for the merger of the two banks, be cause it was Hanctloned by Lawrence Murray, then Controller of the Cur rency. The statement was almost im mediately recalled by the distributors of the report, but the recall in many places was ignored. Judge C. P. Orr appointed as receivers for the J. S. and W. S. Kuhn Company, incorporated, the two Kuhns and J. K lJuff, treasurer of the banking house. For the American Waterworks & Guar antee Company Tvere appointed J. S. and W. S. Kuhn,. J. H. Purdy. general man ager of the company, with, a fourth to be appointed. The affairs of the First-Second Na tional are tonight in the hands of C. C. Murray, who has been appointed re ceiver. Bank- men are taking some reassurance In this appointment be cause of Mr. Murray's successful wind ing up of the affairs of the defunct Allegheny National and Fort Pitt Na tional banks several years ago. W. S. Kuhn is at the bedside of his wife, at Prides Crossing, Mass. IDAHO PKOOECTS UNAFFECTED Kuhn Enterprises in West Involving $16,000,000 Nearly Finished. BOISE, Idaho, July 7. The failure of the Kuhns will not directly affect any of the gigantic enterprises they In augurated and put through in Idaho. All are completed or practically so. The Kuhns have spent $16,000,000 in irrigation and power undertakings In the southern part- of the state, re claiming COO, 000 acres of arable land. They have immense power plans at Sho- snone Fails and salmon .rails anu re cently bought from United States Sen ator Brady the American Falls plant for $2,500,000. The Kuhns personally spent dollar for dollar in Idaho with the proceeds of the bond sales of the Idaho projects, -which amounted to $8,500,000. RANGES ARE RESTORED JUDICIOUS USE INCREASES PACITV FOR CATTLE. CA- Check on Overgrazing in National Forests Shown to Have Had Beneficial Effect. - WASHINGTON, ' July' 7. (Special.) The improved condition of the National forest range after regulated grazing is pointed to by experts of the Depart ment of Agriculture as a demonstra tion that areas which have been se verely damaged through, overstocking by sheep and cattle can be brought back to their former carrying power through a system of sufficiently intel ligent use. When the Government took charge of the livestock ranges within the Na tional forests, some of them were so badly overgrazed and otherwise In jured from reckless handling of the .stock that their grazing value appeared to have been almost entirely destroyed. Many of these ranges, however, have been restored and made as valuable as ever. An example of this improvement is cited In, the Nebo National forest, Utah; In 1908, when that forest was created the ranges within the forest boundaries were found to be badly overgrazed and trampled because there was a lack of any control or supervision over the areas. One of the areas was at that time estimated to be capable of car rying only 3000 head of cattle. Now. through conservative management and judicious distribution of the cattle over the ranges and improvements in water conditions, the carrying capacity of the range has been increased until, in the present grazing season, nearly 8000 head of cattle are using this particular area, and forest officers feel that a few hundred head more can be safely grazed there without injury. NORTH BEACH ATTRACTS Big Crowds. xne i a in e oi norm Keacn as a Sum mer resort ta being shown by the crowds already flocking there, and the Inquiries the O.-W. R. & N. passenger department is receiving concerning this wonderful beach. Steamer T. J. Potter made its nrst trip of the. season las Saturday at 1 P. M., and will leave daily hereafter at 8 A. M., except Sun days, ana on Saturday at I P. M. Reservations can be made at Ash street dock, or City Ticket Office. Third and Washington streets. Phones Mar shall 4500 and A 612L " ERIE HONORS PERRY Events of 100 Years Ago Are Re-enacted in Detail. TRIUMPHAL ENTRY MADE Old Conestoga AVagon, Reproduction of that Which Carried Ammuni tion to Fleet, Arrives at Dock "Where Is Rebuilt Niagara, KRIE, Pa;, July i.ommodore Oliver Hazaid Perry, impersonated by Ludwig Meyer, a local business man. left Fort Anthony Wayne at the Penn sylvania Soldiers and Sailors' Home to night, driving over the route followed by the hero of Put In Bay, and entered Erie one hour later. Earlier In the day Perry Square was the scene of another notable event, when the Conestoga wagon, a repro duction of the wagon which carried ammunition to Perry's squadron a cen tury ago, arrived after a 500-mile drive from Philadelphia. The arrival of the wagon, with its accompanying guard of United States cavalryman from Fort Myer, Vt., was timed to correspond with that of the original first load of ammunition, and the route was the same as that covered 100 years ago. At the point on the harbor front where the rebuilt Ni agara, Perry's old fighter, lies moored to the dock, the guard was received by a detail of naval militia from the training- ships. The wagon was driven to the side of the old ship and the troopers quickly dismounted. Immediately old-time kegs, presum ably . filled- with explosives, were passed from the wagon to the dock amid the cheers of the crowd. The National colors were run up to the masthead and the ceremony was com pleted by the firing of a commodore and salute of 13 guns from the naval training ship Wolverine, lying along side tne Niagara. LOS ANGELES REGIME NEW Mayor Alexander Suceeded by H. H. Rose, ex-Police Judge. LOS ANGELES, July 7. Los Angeles has a new city administration today. At noon George Alexander, who had been the city's chief executive for more than four years. Joined the "ex's" and H. H. Rose, formerly a police justice, became mayor. A new council of nine members of whom one i3 a Socialist, also took of fice. A modified form of commission gov ernment will prevail. All functions of the city government will be grouped into nine divisions and each coun oilman will be a special committeeman tor one of the classifications. The council is required to hold ses sions every day except Sunday. CROSSING ACCIDENT FATAL Nebraska Train lilts Auto, Kills Women and Injures Two. WALTHILL. Neb., July 7. Two wom en are aeaa ana a woman and a man seriously hurt as the result of a cross ing accident this afternoon, one mils south of here, when an automobile con taining William Denshass, his wife and two daughters was struck by a Bur lington passenger train. Mrs. Den shass and her daughter, Ethel, aged za. were instantly killed and Mr. Denshass and daughter. Hazel, seri - ously injured, the latter suffering from a fractured skull. The family resides at Lake Park, la. LADUKbK bUmtU IN DITCH C. N. Coleman, of La Grande, Aged . 60, In Precarious Condition. LA GRANDE, Or.. July 7. (SDeclal.t Caiight by a huge slide of earth and gravel while working in the bottom of a city pipe main ditch, C. N. Coleman. aged 60. was so badly Injured today tnat his condition Is thought to be extremely orecarious. He was dug out by companions whom tne suae missed and was unconscious for some time. One leg and arm are rigkl tonight and internal injuries of a serious nature are feared. Discrepancies in Statements Given to Public and to Controller Add to Suspicion That Has Lasted Several Years. WASHINGTON. July 7. Secretary McAdoo in a statement tonight de clared that the general banking condi tion in Pittsburg, as welt as In the en tire country, was strong and sound and that he expected no further trouble as a result of the failure of the Pittsburg First-Second National Bank, 'The failure of the Pittsburg bank is simply a sporadic case of unsound bank in b: and has no other significance. the Secretary said. He added tnat tne receivershlo for this institution re moved a long-standing "sore spot in the Pittsburg situation. leaving the general condition in that city sound. The Secertary will make a sweeping investigation of the causes of the fail ure and probably will call upon the De partment of Justice to assist the Treasury In unearthing any possible ir regularities in connection with the col lapse. Statement Copies Differ. It developed tonight that one fact which drew the critical attention and suspicion of the Treasury Department to the bank's condition was a discrep ancy of nearly $2,000,000 between the sworn statement to the Controller ot the Currency as to the bank's condi tion on June 4 and what should have been a true cony of this report pub lished by the bank in the newspapers of Pittsburg. The law requires every bank to publish its reports to the Con troller of the Currency, in response to his call, in local newspapers, so the public may know the facts. The report to the Controller showed ssets and liabilities aggregating $39.- 997,347.10 each, while as given to the Pittsburg newspapers for publication the report placed these totals at $38, 103,886.39. the $1,893,460.71 difference representing rediscounts or borrowed money. Officials declared tnat this was illegal. Losses May Reach 3,OO0,00O. Reports to the department indicate that one-third of the $3,400,000 capital stock of the bank has been Impaired and that the surplus and profits have been wiped out. While details are lacking estimates based upon the last report to the Controller of the Cur- I rency indicate that at this rate the losses mignt reacn ,uuu,vuu. oecre- tary McAdoo issued this statement: "The Acting Controller of the Cur rency took charge of the First-Second National Bank of Pittsburg today be cause its directors, at a meeting held in Pittsburg yesterday, expressed their inability to make good an Impairment of Its capital and decided that the wise thing for all interests was for the Act ing Controller to take the situation in hand. The Pittsburg' Clearing-House Association, which has had the matter under consideration for several days, had in the meantime also decided that it was inexpedient to furnish the amount of assistance required to keep the bank going. . Bank Held "Sore Spot." -"This bank, which was handed down from the last Administration, has for some time been a sore spot in the local situation and its liquidation became in evitable. "The Kuhns of Pittsburg were in terested in the First-Second Bank and also in the First National Bank of McKeesport. The latter also closed its doors as the result of the former's failure. The general banking condi tion in Pittsburg is sound and no fur ther trouble with banks is expected. "The acting controller had no alter native in the circumstances but to take charge of the First-Second Na tional Bank, in order to prevent the withdrawal of large deposits, which had already begun and to secure for the small depositors equal treatment with the large ones.. Everything will be done by the acting controller to further prompt liquidation of the bank's assets, so that the depositors may be paid with the least posisble delay. "The recent reports of the National banks to the controller of the cur rency show a sound and strong con ditian throughout the country. The failure of the Pittsburg bank is sim- ply a sporadic case of- unsound bank Reserve Deficit $2,145,000. The critical eyes of the Government had been in the First National Bank of Pittsburg for several years and on the Consolidated First-Second ever since the amalgamation in March. On June 9 the legal reserve was deficient by ?2,145,000, The report of the First National of McKeesport, which also closed its doors today, showed: Capital, $300. 000; surplus and profits, $569,500; in dividual deposits. $3,444,500: loans. 2,923,000; cash. $221,630. Alter working for weeks to prevent. if possible, a receivership for the First-Second, officials declared that they gave up the attempt in despair only after It became known that big depositors of the bank, who had heard rumors of its precarious condition, had oegun to withdraw their deposits. In order to place the little depositors on the same footing with the big ones and accord them equal protection, the otncials decided to place the institu tion under Government control. Responsibility Jiot Placed. Officials of the Wilson Administra tion disclaim responsibility for the merger of the First and Second Na tional Banks of Pittsburg. They de clare that the consolidation was au thorized by the previous -Administration, and that, although the amalga mation was not actually accepted until March 17, Secretary McAdoo had noth ing to do with it. During the several years the First National, previous to its consolidation with the Second, had been under the surveillance of the Government, various I attempts, it is said, had been made to consolidate it with other banks. Law. renco O. Murray, ex-Controller of the Clirrencv. rnmnpilpH th hnnlr turn vanr. a to "charge off 1,000,000 of its as aoia aQuM ujr I U 3 VJUVC1 Ul'lCUl L9 precarious. Shortly afterward Mr. Murray was offered, and virtually ac cepted, the presidency of the bank, but the plan fell through and O. L. Telling, chief of reports divisions of the Con troller's -office, became Its president. An attempt later on to consolidate the Exchange National with the First brought forth protests from minority stockholders of the Exchange, which resulted In the abandonment of the ef fort By far the largest part of the world's turquoise comfea from the mines near the prsiBn city of Xtshapur. where Omar iChayam was born and lies buried. i jmm urn 1 mm nv mgm IB 't7ftki-lWI lli rav,V H-.v.vV WWW 1 teVtffii&ai'f fill 40 $20 mm 60 Suits, val ues to $30 $12.45 wash Dresses et - fr at 98tf, $1.49 $1 .Ho SIXTH AND ALDER CUBAN CHIEF SHOT Havana Governor Mortally Wounds General Riva. AFFAIR OUTCOME OF RAID Head of National Police Mred On by Officials, Who Protested Against Arrests In Fashion able Gambling CInb. (Continued from K!rt Page.) promenaders, including many women and children. Riva Not Expected to Live. General Riva made a statement that he was shot by Governor Asbert. An operation was performed, but he is not expected to survive. A warrant has been issued for the arrest of Asbert and his companions. The shooting has caused the most in tense excitetment throughout the city, All political clubs were ordered closed. Central Park and the Prado were patrolled by squads of police who pre vented any assembling in groups. A strong force of" rurales is being hel in reserve. General Riva is an officer of the reg ular army. He was appointed chief of the national police by President Gomes and reappointed by President Menocal. Immediately after the shooting Gen eral Asbert and his companions has tened to the country resldtnce at Marl ance of President Menocal, to whom they made a statement, the purport ot which has not been given out. Then the Governor and his friends returned to Havana and surrendered themselves to a magistrate, by whom they were provisionally detained. General Riva in his ante-mortem statement declared that he was shot by Asbert jand Arias. No Chance Given Riva. Two witnesses have given testimony that Riva was shot while he was at tempting to shelter his sons in the car riage. He had no chance, according to these witnesses, to return the fire of his assailants. President Menocal summoned a meet ing of the Cabinet tonight, at which it was decided to convene immediately the Supreme Court, In whose charge the ac cused have been placed. This course You will find nothing equal to Chamberlain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy for summer diarrhoea in children and for the colicky pains to which children are subject. It never fails and is pleasant to take. "When our little boy, now 7 years old, was a baby he was cured of cholera morbus by Chamberlain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy, writes Mrs, Sidney Simmons, Fair Haven, N. Y, since tnen otner members of my family have used this valuable medicine tor cramps, colic and bowel troubles with zuod a.tisfflr?t1nn nnH T plalv indorse it as a remedy of . exceptional .merit". . . WORRELL'S Here Are Just a Few Items Picked at Random See Window Display Suits, values to $6.95 1 Every Desired Material 50 Odd Coats now $1.98 $3.98 only 1 lot Dresses, val ues to $10 SKIRTS AT HALF PRICE STREETS OPPOSITE was necessary because the assailants -of General Riva, on account of their of ficial station, are not amenable to the ordinary courts. It is thought that the Supreme Court will not decide upon Its future action until after the Cabinet meeting tomor row. The following -official statement was given out at the palace: The city is completely tranquil, but precautions have been taken to prevent any further disturbance resulting from public excitement. Event Not Political. 'The government is determined to proceed with the utmost energy in the defense of order and has no doubt that the highest tribunal in the republic will pursue the right course. The event appears to have no rela tion to politics, originating from the suppression of prohibited games in the General Asbert and General Betan- court clubs by General Riva." Late tonight the superior officers of the army and rurales were summoned to the palace and received from Presi dent Menocal personally directions to insure against any disturbance in any pajt of the Island. INJUNCTION SUIT ON TRIAL Tillamook. Paving Case May Con tinue All Week. TILLAMOOK, Or., July 7. (Special.) The Injunction suit brought by a $985 31 $985 F.O.B. Oifft F.O.B. TOLEDO ' TOLEDO The Overland Automobile is the most popu lar car in the world today in its price class. 40,000 automobiles is the production of the Willys-Overland plant this year. This is the gTeatest business in dollars and cents ever done in the history of the industry. If our cars did not give more value for less money than other cars, this immense business would not be possible. People buy where they get the most for the least money, and where at least twenty-five per cent can be saved it is always worth consideration. A striking example of this is our Model 69-T lor $985. This thirty-horsepower touring car by actual point for point comparison will duplicate any $1200 car made. It has the power, size, finish, comfort and com pleteness. If you can't pay cash, we will give you terms. J. W. Leavitt & Co. Pacific Coast Distributers 529-531 WASHINGTON ST., PORTLAND, OREGON $75,000 Stock at Sacrifice Prices Interest Intense Shopping Eager Values Phenomenal EVERYTHING GOING Lease, Stock and Fixtures for Sale 5.Sffl.te'...ue.s..,..$9.95 Every Popular Style 30 Odd Coats now only 100 Dresses, val ues to $20 $3.98 $6.95 SAMPLE CLOAKS AND SUITS OREGONIAN OFFICE number of citizens to restrain the City Council from making an assessment on their property for street pavement con structed by the Warren Construction Company was up today for hearing be fore Judge Campbell, with a large ar ray of attorneys from .Portland, Hills boro and Salem. It is contended that the pavement does not comply with the specifications and the citizens charge collusion and graft in awarding the contract and in the laying of the pave ment. Engineer Richardson was on the stand most of the day. It is thought it will take a week to argue the case. Bis; Ontario Elevator Burns. PORT HURON. Mich.. July 7. The plant of the Point Edward Elevator Company, located north of Sarnia, Ont., on the St. Claire River, was burned to day, causing a property los3 estimated at i350,000, partly covered by insur ance. About 60,000 bushels of wheat and 220,000 bushels of oats were burned. The origin of the fire has not been de termined. Parcel Post Goes C. O. D. VANCOUVER, Wash., July 7. (Spe cial.) The first C. O. D. parcel post package passed through the local of fice yesterday, reaching its destination. The new law permitting the sending of packages C. O. D. became operative July 1. Edlefsen guarantees good fuel.