c Mill ALIEN LAND BILL IS PASSED 36 to 2 Is Vote in Cal ifornia Senate. WILSON IS OPENLY IGNORED Democrats Confess Sympathy With Object Sought. JOHNSON READY TO SIGN GoTfrnor Says lie Will Reserve Rea sonable Tim for Protest, but Doe Not Expect President to Make Objection. SACRAMENTO. May 3 (Saturday.) The administration antl-alien land holding- bill, drawn by Attorney-General Webb, passed the Senate at 12:45 o'clock this morning- by a Tote of S to 3. after nearly 18 hours of debate. The only negative votea were cast by Sen ators Cartwright (Democrat) and Wright (Republican). Tha principal provisions of the bill are aa follows: L Aliens eligible to citizenship may acquire and hold land to the same ex tent as citizens. 2. All other aliens are limited to the specific rights conferred upon them by the existing treaties between the United States and the nations of which such, aliens are citizens or subjects. Home Ownership Allowed. Tn the case of the Japanese the bill prohibits ownership of farming or agrl cultural lands, while permitting; tbem to own residences and factories, manu factories and shops. 2. Leases of agricultural lands by aliens are permitted for a period of not exceeding; three years. There Js a ques tion as to whether renewala would be lawful. 4. Aliens Ineligible to citizenship can not Inherit land. Upon the death of an alien landholder his property shall be sold by the Probate Court and the pro ceeds distributed to his heirs. 5. The state specifically reserves Its sovereign right to enact' any and all laws In future with respect to the ac quisition of real property by aliens. C. Present holdings of Ineligible al iens are not affected except that they cannot be bequeathed or sold to other aliens classified among those not eligi ble to citizenship. Assembly Act at Om, A companion measure. Identical in phraseology, probably will pass the As sembly tomorrow and will be signed by Governor Johnson after "a reasona ble time" has elapsed In which to hear possible protests from President Wil son, who has requested the respite. In the closing hours of the debate partisanship was lost sight -of. Demo crats and Progressives, voted tog-ether la response to what they took to be the almost unanimous demand of the people of California. Their only dif ference in the end was over the ques tion of whether the bill was drastic enough. The futility of Secretary . Bryan's mission waa shown In the vote of his own party. Nine of the ten Demo crats voted contrary, to the advice which ha brought from President Wil son, while not a single Progressive yielded to his eloquence. Cartwrlght Opposes to Had. Senator Cartwrlpht 'sang the swan song; of the minority. "It la evident from the several roll calls.'" ha said, "that the Senators are not voting- independently, but in a spirit of partisanship. The whole thins; Is a programme and we can't stop it. "It is probable that I shall be the lone figure in this body to vote against this bill, knowing what the people of this state demand, but I shall know that I voice the thinking; sentiment of the state. ' "You are acting- at the behest of the Governor. There is no disguising that. After yielding in 1907 and 1911. wt legislation similar to this was smothered under pressure from Wash ington, you are now about to pass this legislation under pressure from the ex ecutive mansion. Tou are following the leader the boss, as they used to say and follow ing him meanly and servilely. But in so doing you are dragging him down to the level of cheap politics. There Is not a man on this floor who dares say that these members would vote as they are about to vote tonight If another were in the President's chair at Wash ington." Democrats Favor Bill. The Democrats disclosed their plans and their purposes even before many of their amendments were offered. "We are going to vote for your bill regardless of the form In which you set It before us," cried Senator Campbell. Iemocrat. In the early part of the de bate. "The Senate la attacked before us. we know that. But In the end we are for the bill, because we want an alien land law." When the Senate met last night. Sen ator Wright. Republican, offered an amendment embodying another of Sec retary Bryan's recommendations, name ly, the Illinois law, which applies alike to all aliens, regardless of their eligi bility to citizenship, and permits own ership for six years. "Vo'i have repudiated President Wil son's sdvice onee." shouted Wright to Concluded on res 4.) LIFE SUSPENDED IN LOWER FORMS ONLY SCIKNTISTS SAY REVTVAL SCOTT IS IMPOSSIBLE. OK Investigators Find That Cold-Blood-cd Animals Only Can Be. resus citated AVhcn Frozen. NEW YORK. May 2. (Special.) Although scientists accept the fact that animation may be suspended in the lower, forms of life by freezing and then be restored, especially In the case of smaller, cold-blooded animals, they take no stock In the proposition to go to the South Pole and get the body of Captain Scott and resuscitate it. It simply cannot be done, they say. Investigators in the histological and psychological laboratories of the med ical school of Johns Hopkins Univer sity in Baltimore have announced a series of exDeriments. wherein they suspend animation by freezing and then restored subjects to life. They declare that the experiments Indicate a state between llf and death, apparently com prising the principles of both.. It was said In connection with the announce ment that on a theory worked out at the Baltimore Institution It might be possible to restore Captain Scott to life. The investigators have taken such cold-blooded animals as frogs, toads, snakes and some fish and put them in Jars with liquid air a temperature of minus 360 degrees. Fahrenheit. The ani mals freeze Immediately and are left in this state for months. Then they are taken out and life is restored ty mas sage. CARS COLLIDE IN SMOKE When Motors Meet Head-On Passen gers Make Flying Change UnhurU GRAXD RAPIDS. Minn'.. May lr Speeding his automobile to make a dash through a smoke-filled lane between walla of brush fires, G. IL Dickinson, manager of a Grand Rapids mercantile company, closed his eyes and darted Into the smoke. Mr. and Mrs. Dear, of Hlbblng. on the way from Hlbblng to Grand Rapids, closed their eyes, added speed to their car and dashed into the same lane from the opposite direction. Midway the two cars collided. The occupants of both cars bounced up. turned over and landed in each others' cars. None was hurt seriously, though all are suffering cuts from flying glass. The cars were pushed into swamp wa ter away from the fire and the three walked back to Grand Rapids. CONRAD KREBS INJURED Hurled From Moving- Train, nop Man Xarrowly Escapes Death. SALEM. Or, May 2. (Special.) Conrad Krtbe. hopman narrowly es caped being crushed to death beneath the wheels of the Oregon Electric Lim ited while attempting to board it on State street tonight. , Krebs wss proceeding to the depot, when he observed the train passing State street. .. Making a run for it. he leaped upon the platform, only to And the gate closed. Unable to cling to the railing, he fell and barely escaped being burled under the wheels. In the fall he suffered a out on the head and a number of bruises. He was taken to a hospital. Mr. Krebs formerly lived here, but recently has been - making his head quarters at Portland. OAKLAND TO SEND EXHIBIT Alameda County Accepts Invitation to Attend Rose Festival. . OAKLAND, CaU May 2. (Special.) Responding to the Invitation of Gov ernor West of Oregon to attend the Portland Rose Festival from June. 9 to IS the Oakland Commercial Club is ar ranging an excursion to Portland, and also an exhibit of Alameda County floral productions. All Alameda Coun. ty Is asked to lend a hand In surpris ing Oregon. Laidley S. Rice is chair man of the subcommittee of publicity of the club having the matter In hand. He Is communicating with commercial bodies and Individuals In Alameda County asking co-operation. Plenty of fruit and wine will be taken along for distribution from the special train which will be engaged. WOMAN BACKED FOR BENCH Governor Johnson Asked to Appoint Mrs. Foils in Ixm Angeles County. LOS ANGELES. May :. Petitions were prepared today asking Governor Johnson to appoint Mrs. Clara Short ridge Folts as one of the six additional Superior Court Judges recently author ized by the Legislature for Los An geles County. Prominent members of women's political organizations are be hind the movement. Mrs. Foltz is a Republican and a lawyer who has practiced for years at the Los Angeles County bar. In the last campaign she supported President Taft TAFT ASSAILS ROOSEVELT 'Opening- Lecture at Yale Attended by Great Audience. NEW HAVEN. Conn.. May 2. (Spe cial.) Profe sor Taft in his opening lecture at T. le today attacked Roose velt and his fads, the referendum, the recall and e so-called Progressive principles. He also criticised woman's suffrage. but waa interrupted by suffragists. There was a great audience and tre mendous enthusiasm was manifested. CELEBRATION HELD ON CHAMPOEG SITE F. X. Matthieu Guest of Honor. STATE'S FOUNDING RECALLED Pen Picture of Early Meeting Is Drawn. ENGLAND LOSES KINGDOM Many Pioneers Take Trip Up Wil lamette to Participate In Ob servance of Oregon's, Estab lishment 70 Years Ago. BT ADDISON BENNETT. Three score and ten years ago yes terday the birth of civil government on the Pacific Coast of the North American continent took place at a little hamlet called Cbampoeg, on the banks of the beautiful 'Willamette. 20 miles above Oregon City. On the sec ond day of May, 1843. 102 of the in habitants of the Willamette Valley not only ushered- into the Oregon country a government founded on law and or der, but at the same time added to the area of this country sufficient ter ritory to make in itself a continent. Cbampoeg! It has come to be a historic name then it wss but an In dian word meaning sandy camp, or the place of the csmp. Fonndlaa- Dates Back Far. How came the little hamlet Into ex istence? To discover that we must go back to the time when John McLougb lln was sent out from England by the Hudson's Bay Company to establish a trading post at the mouth of the Co lumbia. His title was Chief Factor, and having absolute control of the com pany's affairs on the Pacific he decided that he would look around a bit, not liking the Astoria section because there was but a trifling amount of land free from timber. So he inspected various places up the river and finally found the site he was looking for at Van couver, that Is, at the present site of Vancouver, Wash. There he found an open country, and he wished to keep cattle and hoga and sheep and have growing crops and ver dant gardens about him.' First Grain Planted. In 1J25 one of his requisitions upon the home office was for a bushel of seed wheat, and so well did he dis tribute this and so wisely did be hus band the Increase that within a few years he had more seed than be could use on what land lay around Vancou ver. r a number or trappers wno had fallen behind through stress of years or accident, he looked around for (Continued en Page 2.) ! THZ OREGONIAN ELECTION RETURNS The Oregonian will flash elec tion returns totiight on a screen at Sixth and Alder streets. The polls will close at 7 P. M. and the returns on the charter election will commence coming in about 8 P. M. and will be flashed every hour thereafter, about 10:30 V. M. returns will commence coming in on the Re publican candidates. No information will be given over the telephone, as The Ore gonian telephones will be heav ily taxed in the work of gather ing the election returns. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. ' TESTER DA TS Maximum temperature. (1 degrees; minimum. 46 degrees. TODA YH Fair; probably warmer; westerly winds. Forelan. Militant suffragettes heap abuse on British government. Page S. Mexlo to hold election In Oetober. Page 6. Chinese acclaim Wilson's message of recog nition. Page 6. National. Minority ctiil falls to make impression on tariff. Page L Wllson urges Democrats to keep their pledges. Page 6. Domestic. Court i1IsmiFs phjslclan accused of falslf. -in Sllnesby With record. Page 0. Scientists say resuscitation of Captain Scott Is Impossible. Page 1. Beat records broken In East. Page 1. Eight .Indicted in Ean Francisco bunco ring cases. Page 6. George H. Blxbjr. millionaire banker, ar rested In vice Inquiry. Page 4. California Senate passes antl-allen land bill. Page 1. Iowa County seeks to recover J15.000.00O tax from railroad. Page 6. Peace congress speaker urges arbitration, even on questions of National honor. rage 4. - Snort. Pacific Coast League results: Portland 14. Venice 3; San Francisco 15, Sacramento 1 : Oakland 5. Los Angeles 1. Page S. Northwestern Loagv.e Results: Portland 2. Tacoma 1; Seattle 10, Fpokane 6; Van couver 12. Vlcwria C Page 8. Multnomnh to nd track team to Spokane Potv Wotr. page . Pendleton wins fourth straight game In Western Trl-State league. Page 8. Pacific Northwest. Murder trial of Glenn Oault begins at Ore gon Cltj-. Page T. Taklma Bloasom Festival Is . big success. Page 7. Commercial anil Marine. . Deadlock in wool market in Pacific North west. Page 19. Wheat higher at Chicago on foreign devel opment. Paga 19. Wall street stocks narrow and less active. Fus 18. Trade conditions generally are satisfactory. Pace 19. Steamer Bear has rough voyage north ward. Page IS. Portland and Vicinity. Arrangements are completed for election to day. Page 12. I. W. W. members cause riot In front of restaurant. Page 18. Many manufacturers favor workman's com pensation act. Page 4. Charter's fate to be decided today. Page 1- C H. Duffy, alleged swindler. Indignant over "wife's" doubt, page 10. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 14. Anniversary of Oregon"s founding cele brated at Cbampoeg. Paga 1. May time pilgrimage to poor farm Is made Joyous occasion. Page 32. Street speakers extol Mayor Rushlight. Page 14. Lombard, on eve of election, predicts char ter's defeat and denies Baker's state ment. Page 14. I THE NEW VOTER. MINORITY FAILS TO ALTER TARIFF Citrus Fruit Growers Labor in Vain. ' PEANUTS MEET LIKE FATE Sweet Chocolate Is Advanced Into Confectionery Class. SPLIT COMES ON COTTON republicans Not of One Mind as to Waste of Time Involved in Pre senting Substitute Schedule K to Come Tp Today. WASHINGTON, May 2. The Demo cratic majority went ahead with the tariff revision in the House again to day without a serious hitch. There were innumerable amendments emanat ing from the minority, but they were voted down with monotonous regular ity. The discuasion opened with citrus fruits, in the agricultural sohedule, the Faciflc Coast growers waging an un successful fight against cutting of. the tariff on lemons, figs, raisins and dried grapes and other Coast products. Ef forts to Increase the proposed duty on peanuts to give better ' protection to the Virginia industry also fell through. The schedule covering spir its, wines and other beverages went through without dissent, but consid erable fight was made by the repre sentatives of textile districts when the cotton schedule was reported. Debate Becomes Personal. , Many of the speeches really dealt with the paragraphs of the tariff un der consideration, but general poli tics and partisan personalities fea tured the debate. Representative Thomas, of Kentucky, had a few things to say about the Republicans personally. Representative Thomas .called the Progressive party a "patent Ipedlclne advertisement scheme," and criticised Representative Payne, of New York, for reflecting on President 'Wilson, be cause the President went to New Jer sey in connection with state legisla tion. Representative Heflln, of Alabama, declared that people did not realize that the real tax on the American peo ple under the present law was 12, 400.000.000, Instead of 1300,000,000 of revenue tax and arraigned the Repub lican assertion that the law protected the American farmer and laborer. Sweet Chocolate Increased. Several committee amendments were agreed to, changing the bill in minor particulars, including one designed to (Concluded on Page S.) HEAT RECORD IS BROKEN IN EAST XEW YORK STATE NEVER SO WARM IX EARJk MAY. Beginning of Hot Wave, From Lakes to Gulf, From Mississippi to Atlantic, Is Predicted. NEW YORK, May 2. (Special.) The thermometer registered 87 degrees at 3 o'clock this afternoon. This broke all records in New York for the first week of May since the United States Weather Bureau began operations in 1871. Officials in charge of the weather bureau said that Albany at 2 o'clock had a temperature of 8S. This also broke all records for Albany for the first week of May and broke all rec ords for the entire State of New York tn the same period since 1871. Weather officials said the heat today might be regarded as the beginning of a hot wave that would last several days and would extend from the lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Mis sissippi River to the Atlantic coast. One prostration from heat was reported. PHILADELPHIA, May 2. With the official thermometer registering 88 de grees at 4 o'clock this afternoon, this was the hottest day of the year and the hottest second of May ever record ed by the weather bureau. CHICAGO, May 2. Midsummer weath er visited Chicago today, the tempera ture being 85 degrees in the afternoon. This was more than 20 degrees above the normal for early May. Straw hats made their first appearance. RUSHLIGHTJWAKES MATCH Yonns Widow, of Forest Grove Finds Husband Through Mayor's Action. HTLLSBORO, Or., May 2. (Special.) As the result of a news item appear ing in The Oregonian a few days ago, James JL Wilson and Mrs. R. M. Lillye, of Forest Grove, were united in mar riage here today by County Judge Reasoner. The lady wrote to Mayor Rushlight asking his aid In securing a husband. The Mayor told the story to The Oregonian, which published the following: "Mrs. W. D. Lillye. of Forest Grove, Or., has written Mayor Rushlight ask ing him to find her a husband. The Mayor announces that he will act us cupid for all applicants who do not desire to enter into negotiations direct Mrs. Lillye says that her husband was burned to death February 10, that she Is 22 years old and would be a good, true, loving wife." The bridegroom and bride arrived here this morning and secured a license and were Immediately wedded. The bride has one child and the bride groom, who was a widower, has two small sons and a daughter. They will reside at Forest Orove. DUAL LIFE ON $12 A WEEK Wife Suspicious on Finding Note, 'Stockings for tbe Kids." CHICAGO. May 2. MIlo M. Lyou, a night-watchman, acquired a niche in the divorce court hall of fame today for having succeded in leading a double life for seven years cn a salary of 212 a week. Judge Petit, in the Circuit Court, granted e. divorce to Mrs. Mar garet A. Lyon when she proved to h'm that Lyon had n.ointalnpd another wife and three children during this tlmi tn addition to srpportlng her and thfri1 four children. th6 oldest of whom is II yca:s old. "T became auspiciously ree-i-itly when I found a tote on an envelope in bis pocket reading. "Stockings f.ir the Irlda. " she said. WATER PROBLEM TACKLED Asbland Council Orders Equalization of Zone Pressure. ASHLAND, Or., May !. (Special.) With the advent of Summer comes the recurring demand for additional water supply, and the City Engineer has been authorized to take up the matter of equalizing the different zones of press ure throughout the system. Abundant water is available and it only remains to conserve it. The pres ent Council -has decided to take the in itiative in a problem which has faced this community for years. SALT CELLARS $9000 EACH Five Hundred Lore letters Bring $S2,000 at Art Sals. LONDON, May 2. Sold: A pair of salt cellars for J1S.375. The record was set today at an auc tion sala of the medieval art collection of the late J. Malcolm when two Lim oges enameled salt cellars went at that price. They were decorated In translucent colored enameL- A packet of upward of 500 love let ters of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning brought 832,750. FRATERNITY WINS SUIT Restraint on Students Declared to x Violate Constitution. OXFORD, Miss.. May 2. Legislation which would bar students affiliated with Greek letter fraternities from state educational institutions is viola tive of tbe 14tb amendment to the Constitution of the United States and at variance with the constitution, of Mississippi, according to a decision handed down here today by Special Chancellor Lamb in a test suit. The case will be appealed. ' S FATE TO BE 0ECI0E0 TODAY Mayoralty Contest of Wide Interest. PROGRESSIVE RIVALRY IS KEEN Adams and Grant Have No Re publican Competitors. TWO WOMEN CANDIDATES Municipal Judgeship, Councilman-at-I.arge and Representative From Firth and Tenth Wards Are Hotly Contested Places. ELECTION DAY TOLD IX A NUTSHELL. Polls will open at 8 A. M. and will close at 7 P. M. All registered voters are en titled to vote for or against the proposed charter, regardless of party affiliation. Unregistered persons may vote for their party or on the pro posed charter by filling In blank "A," for which application must be made to the Judge of election, and by being sworn in by six freeholders. All voters must vote for their party affiliation candidates, if at all. Persons desiring any informa tion regarding polling places or anything else concerning the elec tion, should telephone the City Auditor, Marshall 4100 or A 6601. The count on ballots will be. first, the charter: Republican, Democratic, Progressive. Chief interest in the primary nomi nating election of today centers in the proposed charter and the mayoralty contests between A. G. Rushlight and Gay Lombard on the Republican side and H. R. Albee and Dan Kellaiier, the Progressive candidates. The charter Is a document compiled by ten citizens, appointed by George L. Baker, upon orders of Mayor Rush light, who at the time was absent from the city, Mr. Baker being then the acting Mayor. At the outset it had smooth sailing, practically every can didate being In favor of It, but three weeks ago Gay Lombard attacked it on the ground that it is not a commis sion draft, but a "wolf in sheep's clothing." He has been fighting it ever since and many others have joined in a general assault on It. Socialists Voice Opposition. Mayor Rushlight and his friends, to a large degree at least, have pro claimed In favor of the proposed char ter. The Mayor came out unequivo cally in its favor last week and has been voicing his sentiment ever since. James McGulre, at present a Council man from the Tenth Ward, is the only other Mayoralty candidate who is openly opposing the charter. As a party, the Socialists voted unanimous ly against the charter, on the ground that It does away with party desig nations and therefore forever shuts them out as a party. The proposed charter. If adopted, will revolutionize the city's legislative, administrative and executive depart ments. In place of all boards, com missions and officials, it will Install a Mayor, four Commissioners and an Auditor, the Mayor's salary to be 6000 a year; the. Commissioners' J3000 each and the Auditor not less than $3600; they must devote their entire time to the work. They are to have, general charge of all departments. The Mayor and Commissioners are' to have full executive, legislative and administra tive functions. Lombard . Firet la Field. Rivaling, if not equaling, in interest the proposed charter is the fight be tween Gay Lombard and Mayor Rush light for the Republican nomination for Mayor. Mr. Lombard was the first to announce himself for tbe race and has been conducting a campaign for several months. Mayor Rushlight, who is serving his first term as chief executive of the city, came out for renomlnatlon upon his return from a wedding trip about six weeks ago. Mr. Lombard has openly charged mis management. Inefficiency and gross ex travagance against the Rushlight ad ministration in his public speeches every night for three weeks, while Mr. Rushlight and some of tbe members of his Executive Board and other friends have been hurling charges that Mr. Lombard profited by organizing a bond ing company when he was a member of the City .Council. James Magulre, their rival for the Mayoralty, declares that he is the only candidate who is rightfully entitled to the votes of all good citizens. Liquor Questlom Injected. Quite a spirited contest has been waged between Mr. Albee and Mr. Kellaher for the Progressive nomina tion for Mayor. Mr. Albee was the first in the race for this party's favor. Mr. Kellaher has encountered some trouble over the fact that he is en--gaged in the liquor business, this fea ture having been brought into the care by a meeting of women, held recently, where Mr. Albee was the speaker. Mr. Albee declined to make a dtrct answer to a woman's question as to whether It were true that Mr. Kellaher sells liquor at his Grand-avenue grocery store. He (.Concluded On Paga liJ CHARTER r