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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 13, 1909)
TIIE 3IORXIXG OREGONIAX, WEDXESD AT, OCTOBER 13, 1909. CRAi MOVED IE, RE HITS KNOX BLOW Charged With Indiscretion in .': Telling State Secrets, He Strikes Back. x APPEALS DIRECT TO TAFT Rebuked bjr Knox for Newspaper Interview, Minister Makes Hot Retort and Says Officials Kept Him In Dark. (Continued from Fint Page ) tng Mr. Crane's references to his failure ro keep appointments made with him. Minister Crane's Defense. "Mr. Crane's statement is a follows: ' "The statement Issued by the Depart ment of State Is slightly Inaccurate In saying that the Secretary has informed me that my resignation will be accepted. The letter I received from Mr. Knox at 4oon today says he.nas recommended to the President that the President accept my resignation. Before this letter had been received by me I had already eent to the President, through, his secretary, ilr. Carpenter, the following telegram: Direct Appeal to Taft. -Washington. Oct. 12. President W. H. Taft: The State Department objects to certain things I have done in the ef fort to carry out my understanding of tour wishes, as expressed by you to me. 1 have carefully considered the entire matter. In my Judgment na mistake has een made, except as the Department - made It a mistake. I did not and cannot guarantee to make no mistakes, and especially unless, I have the cordial sup port and co-operation of the Govern ment. , " 'The manner in which the Department has proceeded and Is proceeding is Incon sistent with my own self-respect and my conception of the dignity of the position and with the understanding upon which I accepted. appreciate the personal con sideration I have received from you and under all the circumstance have decided to await Information as to your wishes before taking action. You will under stand, 'of course, that my resignation is in your hands. (Signed.) " 'CHARLES R, CBAXB' Says Mistake Was Knox's. ! "The statement of the Department is further inaccurate in saying that I 'gave Out a newspaper story' about the prep aration of a protest in regard to the treaty between China and Japan. It would have been more accurate if the "tatement had said, as was indicated in its closing paragraph, that a brief con versation of mine with a newspaper rep resentative contributed to the publication by him of a discussion of this agreement and the possibility of a protest by this Government and that the Department re garded this conversation as 'Indiscreet.' The publication did not mention my name, nor in my Judgment would it have been a mistake if the Department of State had not chosen to vouch for Its accuracy and give to It an official sig nificance by its own conduct. Subject Already Pnblic. ' "It certainly contained nothing of substance that was not matter of com mon knowledge or deduclble by any com petent reporter from facts commonly known. The substance of the agreement had- been published and its effect had been widely disscussed. As an illustra tion of this, the New York Herald had published on September 9 the following dispatch: " 'Tokio, Wednesday. The Tokio press regretss that the Jingo American press Is raising the usual protest against Japan regarding the new China-Japanese con vention. It states that the Manchurian railways are administered in accordance with America's long cherished motto of the open door policy. Moreover, it adds, the convention Is now an accomplished fact, and America cannot change It. however much It may dislike it.' ' Taft Tged Crane to Talk. ' "The publication complained of by the - State Department was not made until' September 27. This also has a signifi cant bearing on the reference to 'recent canards' in the Secretary's telegram tu me at San Francisco. "In -order to understand how this mat ter came to be mentioned. It is necessary to make a brief explanation. When I accepted the appointment of Minister to China, at the request Of the Presi dent, he expressed the earnest wish that the people of this country should be rouBed to a keen interest In the Pacific situation, both commercially and politic ally; and he felt that our greatest prob lem lay there and that our people were not fully awake to its importance. "As I stated in a public -address in Chicago on September 14, the President advised me to accept all available invi tations to public meetings and dinners and said: 'Do not miss- any of them, and when you go to one. Insist on speak ing and let them have it red hot.' Knox' Reason for Action. In announcing his action, Mr. Knox gave out the following statement, saying that he would have nothing to add to it: "The Department of State has been en gaged for some time in making the usual study of the recent agreements between China and Japan in relation to Man churia, from such data bearing upon the situation as it was able to secure, with - a view to determining whether there was anything in the agreements adversely af fecting American interests or in conflict with the principle of equal opportunities, to which the powers are pledged, a study not yet concluded, and In respect to which no decision has been reached. "While this Investigation was proceed ing, Mr. Crane, the Minister to China, came to the department, and while there was Informed by one of the clerks that such an examination was being made. "Without consultation with the Acting Secretary or any other responsible offi cer of the department, and without the knowledge or authority of anyone con nected with the department. Mr. Crane gave out a newspaper story to the effect that this Government was preparing to protest against some features of the agreements, and that the promulgation of the protest only awaited the return of an official who was to formulate It. "The story appeared In a Western paper and at the same time or a day 'later in the Japanese press and subsequently was generally published. - Crane Admitted Responsibility. "Such were the representations mads to me October 1, by the responsible of ficers of the Department of State, accom panied by their statement that they had sufficient reasons to believe them to be true. Whereupon I sent Mr. Crane at San Francisco the following telegram, dated October 3. 1909: ' 'You have been charged with the responsibility for the canards recently appearing in the Japanese and American . press to the effect that the United States is preparing to protest against the Chinese-Japanese agreement. " 'The evidence that you are responsi ble for this Is of such a character as warrants me in directing you to come to Washington at once and meet It. If you are not responsible, as I hope you are not, matters relating to Oriental affairs have developed since you left Washing ton to make it advisable for me to com municate with you personally and lnthe utmost confidence in relation thereto." "At a conference with Mr. Crane Sun day evening he admitted having had an Indiscreet talk with a reporter which resulted in the publications referred to and. assuming responsibility, stated that if the .Indiscretion was grave enough to shake my confidence in his usefulness he would willingly resign. I have reluct antly reached the conclusion that the good of the service demands that I should inform Mr. Crane that his resignation will be accepted and I have done so. "I assumed the President wished me to discuss realities and not platitudes. I have not experience as a pub , lo speaker and It was and is a. difficult role but I have done my best to carry out the President s wisnes. No Instructions From Knox. "The difficulty has already been in creased by the absence of specific in structions from the State Department and of any adequate discussion with Its officials as to the policy of this Government. I have been much grati fied that no criticism has come to me from any official source until I was recalled to Washington-last week. "With the previous approval of the President. I had arranged to go to China by way of Europe, so that I might have conferences with well in formed and influential persons of wide ly divergent interests and points of view, and I had made many valuable appointments. It was then suggested by Mr. Knox that it would be better for me to proceed via the Pacific. Contrary to my understanding that this matter should be fully discussed with the President in conference with Secretary Knox, the Secretary informed me that it would be unnecessary to see the President and that I should pro ceed by way of Japan. It was then agreed that I should sail on October 5 with the Minister to Japan. Knox Broke Appointments. "I was told letters -would be given to me and arrangements made for see ing Important persons in Japan. I have not since then seen Secretary Knox except on last Sunday, nor have I had any discussion with the Depart ment as to its policy. "Some days before the date set for my departure, I came to Washington and after considerable difficulty, made a number of appointments with the Secre tary of State. Not one did he keep or explain his failure to keep. , No papers, not even my official credentials, were made for me when I left Washington for San Francisco, with Just time to catch the steamer. I. have not examined the papers from the State Department, which reached me in San Francisco after the Secretary's telegram recalling me to Washington. What Crane Said In Interview. "As I was hurriedly leaving Washing ton, a representative of an important paper asked me about the China-Japanese agreement and I said the matter was under consideration, as Is well known, but no decision had been reached and I may have said, although I do not recall It, that obviously no statement will be prepared in the absence of Mr. Hoyt. I advised him to. get thoroughly informed upon the whoje subject, as it would be of the greatest importance that it be handled Intelligently by the American press If official action were taken. "This is the cum of my offending. On mature consideration, it is my judgment that my action was in accordance with the spirit, at least, of the President's wishes expressed by him to me. and that It furnished no sufficient excuse for the sensational and inconsiderate action of the Secretary of State. "However, I did not seek this post and am absolutely unwilling to remain in It without the entire confidence of the President and the cordial support of the Government." Mr. Crane said at midnight that he had received no reply to his telegram to President Taft, which he quoted in his statement. He said he had made no plans as to 'his movements. JAPAN NOT AT ALL SURPRISED Crane's Recall Inevitable and Pen alty of Unfriendly Speeches. TOKIO. Oct. 13. Little surprise was ex pressed by officials here at the news that Secretary of State Knox had determined to recall Charles R. Crane when he was on the eve of sailing as Minister to China. Leading newspapers print long special dispatches giving the reasons for Mr. Crane's recall, most of the journals tak ing the stand that the reported utter ances of Mr. Crane were exaggerated. Statements that President Taft approved of Mr. Crane's attitude and that the re called Minister had repeated only what he first heard from the President caused much comment here. Officials said that. If Mr. Crane actual ly had disclosed the attitude of the United States Government, his recall was Inevitable. However, they declined to be lieve that Washington had any Intention of protesting the Chinese-Japanese agree ment, because, they asserted, there was absolutely no ground for such action. Leading Japanese seen by the Associat ed Press correspondent expressed grati fication at the action of Mr. Knox, since, they said, it Indicated that the Adminis tration discountenanced prejudiced speeches and an unfriendly attitude of officials in dealings with Japan. CRANE SHAMEFULLY TREATED Record-Herald Says He Only Told . ' What Everybody Knew. CHICAGO. Oct. 12. (Special.) The Record-Herald tomorrow morning will print the following editorial: . "The treatment that Mr. Charles R. Crane has received at the hands of the Department of State has been nothing short of shameful. Every newspaper man In Washington will hoot at the notion that Mr. Crane's alleged indis cretion in any way varied from the dis cretion ordinarily required from public officials. No informed person believes for a moment that the ostensible rea son for the request for Mr. Crane's resignation Is the real one. On the contrary, it is perfectly apparent that he has been made the victim of what appears to have been a thoroughly dis creditable intrigue. "Inasmuch as the article to which Mr. Knox objects appeared in the Record-Herald, it is but just to say that Mr. Crane furnished our correspondent with no Information that Involved any breach of his official obligations. His mistake was in assuming that there could be any possible objection to tak ing it for granted that what all diplo matic, and most of the newspaper men of the world know, was also known by the Department of State." TAFT SENDS LONG MESSAGES Says AH Information Must Come From State Department. RIVERSIDE. Cal., Oct. 12. President Taft sent a long cipher message to Washington yesterday and one again today. It was declared on the President's train that any information on the status of Minister Crane must come from the State Department, where the entire matter has been handled. .TAFT SPEEDS ON DUSTY ROADS President Leaves California on First Lap of Run ' Homeward. ". BOOSTERS GET ON TRAIN For trunks go to the E arris Trunk Co. Executive Talks to Old Soldiers ond Schoolchildren Says Little Onj insure Future of America. RIVERSIDE, Cal., Oct. 12. After spending eight days in the State of Cali fornia, President Taft. left here late to night and is speeding across the Colo rado desert. His way leads him for a time below the level of the sea and to morrow morning will find the Chief Ex ecutive in Arizona, his Journey back to the East well under way. The President spent much of today in the famous orange districts surrounding Los Angeles, driving for miles through the immense groves of Redlands and Riverside. Altogether, Mr. Taft made more than 60 miles by automobile today, and, having fallen 25 minutes behind his schedule at San Bernardino, was carried along the roads between that city and Riverside at a rate of speed exceeding 35 miles an our. There were 10 or 12 automobiles In line, and the dust they stirred up where the roadway had not been oiled was suffocat ing, s Speaks to Old Soldiers. Beginning his day with a trip to the Soldiers Home, at Sawtelle, Just outside of Los Angeles, at 9 o'clock this morning, and speaking there to 2600 veterans, the President went nexf by motor to Pasa dena to be entertained at luncheon by the citizens at the Maryland Hotel. Taking the train at Pasadena, after complimenting that city upon its luxurious homes. Mr. Taft had an hour's ride to San Bernardino, making several stops of a few minutes' duration each, at the intermediate etations to statisfy the great crowds gathered at the depots. At San Bernardino the President once more en tered an automobile for the 38-mile ride through Smiley Heights, Redlands and to this city. ' Drinks Orange Juice. He stopped for a glass of orange Juice at the hotel here and was whirled away for more sightseeing, Including a climb tn fho ti nf Huhlrtoux Mountain, where a famous old mission cross still stands. Tonight the President was tne guem. of honor at a banquet in the Glenwood Hotel. Mr. Taft declared that he had thoroughly enjoyed his stay in California, and was more deeply Impressed than ever with the tremendous size and diversified Interests and climate of the state. School children continued today to be a feature of the President's visit to the various communities, included in his Itin erary. Mr. Taft declared that, after seeing eo many thousands of "chubby cheeked and chubby-legged boys and girls" on his travels of the last four weeksS he was convinced that tlies future of the country was safe. Standing In his- automobile at Redlands this afternoon, the President addressed a grandstand filled with children and told them to learn well the lesson of loyalty. Helps Unveil Tablet. On Mount Rubldoux this afternoon the President participated in the unveiling of a. tablet set in solid rock to the memory of the founder of the California missions, Fra Junipera Serra. On the tablet were the three words, "Apostle-Legislator-Builder." Mr. Taft kept his Pasadena luncheon hosts waiting nearly half an hour while he dictated and signed a mass of official mail. The President sent word of the delay and declared that the affairs of state must go on, regardless of whether he was to be, allowed to eat luncheon or not. A large delegation of the Los Angeles "Chamber of Commerce, wearing huge yel low ribbon badges with the word "Boost ers" printed in gold-face type, accom panied, the President from Los Angeles and with their tin horns, "boosting yells" and general good humor, afforded him much amusement. Boosters on the Job. At every station at which he got off 'the train the President greeted the ardent "boosters" with a wide grin and had them in Jils car from time to time dur ing the railroad Journey from Pasndena to San Bernardino. Lieutenant-General Adna R. Chaffee, retired, was with the President on the special trolley trip to the Soldiers' Home this morning, and as the Presidential car went whizzing by a suburban station without stopping, it- reminded him of an experience he had with President Hayes In 1879: . The General was a Captain of the Sixth Cavalry at the time and was stationed at Fort ilcDowell. Ariz. One day he re ceived orders to march with his troop to Maricopa, 45 miles away, to do- what honor he might to President Hayes as he passed through. "The dust was two feet deep most of the way," said General Chaffee, "and when we got to Maricopa we were all played out. It was not long, however, until we got word that the President's train was coming. It did come, too, at the rate of about 60 miles an hour, and went whizzing by with the bell clanging. That was bad enough, but on the rear of the train was General McCook. then of rank with me. He caught sight of me, and, appreciating the joke, gave me first a cheer and then a howl of derision." I ACTRESS TO WIELD SPADE Blanch Bates Will Break Ground for New Heilig Theater. Its site but eight blocks away from the home wherein Blanche Bates, America's foremost emotional actress, was born not much more than a quar ter of' a century ago, ground for the New Heilig Theater will be broken by the famous "Portland girl" tomorrow afternoon. Mayor Simon has consented to preside at the ceremony, the City Council has been especially invited by Calvin Heilig to attend and the build ing committee of the "bondholders, who made the construction of the show house possible, will witness the sod turning. Miss Bates sought the honor of turn ing the first earth for the first modern theater of her home town as her right, and Calvin Heilig. in suggesting the privilege was hers by conquest, re marked that he, too, was honored, hav ing given Miss Bates her first starring engagement with Frawley in 1S95. Simplicity will reign throughout the ceremony, even though the fair hands of the world-renowned Blanche Bates are to dig the first shovelful of earth -from the theater site. She has willed it so. No blare of trumpets will an nounce the arrival of the famous act ress on that scene, the soft strains of an orchestra will not accompany her movements. She will be beautiful Blanche Bates, of Portland, for ' the nonce, the simplest role she has ever held, and in keeping with the part she will stamp a spade and dig as any girl would dig. Only the spade to be handled by the celebrated actress will depart from the simplicity of the scene.. Its handle will be Portland wood, its blade will be Portland-wrought, plated with Oregon gold by Portland hands. When the New Heilig, Portland's first modern theater, to cost $150,000, is complete and ready for Blanche Bates to stir a multitude from its stage, the hallowed Instrument with which she broke ground for the showhouse will repose in a favored spot as the New Heilig's first relic. While no speechmaking, music or clamor will mark the ground-breaking at Seventh and Taylor streets tomorrow afternoon, that an immense throng will witness the simple ceremony is cer tain. Excavation for the new theater will begin Immediately after Miss Bates completes her part of the. cere mony. She will dig the first spadeful of earth at 2 o'clock. , The site of the New Heilig, at the northwest corner of Seventh and Taylor streets. Is about eight blocks from Blanche Bates' birthplace, the cele brated actress arriving on the world's stage at Front street near Salmon, where resided her father and mother, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Bates, both of whom acted at the Oro Fino, Portland's first theater. BALLINGER INSPECTS PARK Secretary Makes Trip Through Yel lowstone to See Hetch Hetchy. YOSEMITE, Cal., Oct. 12. Secretary of the Interior Ballinger arrived here at noon and before nightfall had In spected this section of the National Park, noting what was needed in road ways and of improvements. Late tonight he returned to the ho tel here, planning an early start to morrow for the Hetch Hetchy and Lake Eleanor districts. Secretary Ballinger will inspect the site of San Francisco's proposed water supply reservoirs, in which the the work was halted at his direction. WILSON TO QUIT RAILWAY President of Grand Trunk to Be Succeeded by C. M. Hayes. LONDON, Oct. 12. It was announced today that at the end of the present year. Sir Charles Rivers Wilson will re tire from the presidency of the Grand Trunk Railway of Canada, which office he has occupied for 15 years. C. M. Hayes, general manager in Can ada, will become president. Give the Fretful Youngster A bowl of Post Toasties and cream, and re- store good nature. A delightfully crisp, golden-brown food with a charm ing flavour that wins old and young. rusBum Cereal Cn i ti j V - t"?v.Limited YJ 'The Memory Lingers n POSTUM CEREAL CO., LTD., BATTLE CREEK, MICH. M Royal Baking Powder Is the greatest of time and labor savers to the pastry cook. Economizes flour, butter and eggs and makes the food digestible and healthful Makes most healthful food No alum no lime phosphates The nnlv hakin towder made i from Royal Grape Cream of Tartar REBEL'S GHANGE SLIGHT SPANISH CABINET REVIEWS FERRER'S DEATH SENTENCE. King Has Received Letters Threat ening Death If He ' Does Not' ' ' Spare FerrerV Life. v MADRID. Oct. 12. The cabinet has completed its examination of' the pa pers in the case of Francesco Ferrer, revolutionary leader, wtio has been condemned to death at Barcelona, but its decision has not yet been made public. It is understood, however, that the death sentence has been confirmed and that the government has refused all clemency. It is reported that the King has re ceived many letters threatening his life if he does not spare Ferrer's life.' PONTIFF MAY FREE FERRER Pope Mar Ask King to Pardon Con- demned Revolutionist. ROME, Oct. 12. The workmen through out the city abandoned their empioyement today and 20.000 gathered In a meeting of protest against the condemnation of Professor. Ferrer. An immense crowd of workmen was charged by troops and several were in jured. The whole' garrison of Rome Is ready to put down any disorders that may develop. It is reported that the Pope and Cardinal Merry del Val. the papal secretary, are greatly interested in the events in Spain and have decided to ascertain If, through the intervention of the Vatican,-It would be possible to ob tain from King Alfonso a pardon for Ferrer. - CAN VOTER CHANGE TICKET Right to Switch Affiliation Before Poll Books Close Questioned. OLYMPIA. Wash., Oct. 12. (Special.) Before the poll books close, can a voter change his party affiliations? Is the ques tion that has been asked of the Attorney General's office. No formal opinion has been written tip to this time, and the officer Is at work on the proposition, but it is certain that a man can change his party affiliations at tho eleventh hour. Denver. William J. Hochderffer, whose home Is at 213 West Forty-ninth street, Los Anrelra. Is in a hospital here with a bullet In his spine, the result of a combat with the crew of a Burlington freight train. Hoch- 1rrfT-T -ct-bb attempting to BTeai riqe. HEAR THE WORLD'S GREATEST SINGERS! We are beginning a series of Free Concerts to demonstrate the Variety of Amusement and Entertainment that can be obtained from the TALKING MACHINE Come and hear your favorite operas and the funnieat vaudeville artists. Commencing from 10 A. M to 12 M. and 2 P. M. to 4 P. M. 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Tickets and Sleeping Car Accommodations) i w3 be delivered, upon reqnest.by special representative, who sriJl furnish any information desired. City Passenger Office 132 Third ft. Telephones) Main 121, A 4811. WARREN X. LYNCH. F (. "Asistia W. C. 6EACHREST Gen. Agt. Passenger Dept. PORTLAND. OR. i'i Greatest Rubra; Srstssk" Traffic Manoa-er, Chleaco. THE COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY The Fruit Basket of the Wdrld A poor uua baa a ninall eliauce of ever becoiniui wealtny in the i'ar Kameru Ktatee. Kven in thm ilidule VYeet tne opeuiiiae are be cmiilng; acarce and man energetic men aee tftmt they can better tiieiuaeivea b coining to tbe ortbtveu borne ivbu have coiuc West ' find tlier have not suln cient Knowledge ot tbe country to be able to lo cate at once in a buaineaa vtbtca will pay tbent well. 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