Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 2, 1909)
9 THE MORNING OREGONIAN, SATURDAY. (OCTOBER 2, 1909. " . k. ' CITY NEWS IN BRIEF OREUOXIAX TELEVHOSES. pe states. Hom. MHa 7070 A 0O5 Main 7070 A '3 Main 7070 A "5 Mnln 7070 A r'5 Main 7070 A 603 .-. Main 7070 A 05 Main 7070 A 60U5 CouBlltss-Hoom City Circulation. .. Uimrlng Editor. -8undar Editor.... Composing-room . City Editor 6uDt- Ilul!rtlnga.'. . AMUSEMENTS. BUNGALOW THEATER (12th and Morrlaon) I.lt;r A Co. present Duln Farnum In tha romantic adventure. "Cameo Ktrby Special iratlnea this afternoon. 2:16 o clock. Tonight 8:15. BAKER THEATER 'Third, between Yam hill and Taylor) "Texas " Tonlht at 8:13. ' ORPHEUM THEATER (Morrison, between Sixth and Seventh) Advanced vaudeville. Matinee at 3:15. Tonight at 8:13. STAR THEATER (Park and WMhlnflon) McRae Slock Company In "The Lion ana i the Mouee." Tonight at 8:13. ' GRAND THEATER (Washington, between Seventh and Park) Vaudeville ae luxe. 2:. SO. 7:30 and P. M. PANTAGES THEATER (Fourth and Stark) Continuous vaudeville. 2:30. 7:80 and 8:30 P. M- LTRIC THEATER (Seventh and Alder) Athon Stock company In "The Octopus. Tonight at 8:13. . Farmers Want Road Opened. C. N. Rankin yesterday posted notices for the ojnlr.g of the county road between the Reams and the Barker County roads, on Vl!la avenue. Thle Is another step In the proceedings to get the road opened SO feet wide between these two points. Mr. Rankin reports that there Is no opposition from the owners of acreage property along the route of the proposed road, all the larger owners as well as the owners of the smaller tracts being In favor of the wide street. The larger holdings are the farm of Seneca. Smith, comprising M0 acres, and the Ikum property comprising 400 acres lying on-the road. There seems no doubt that the road will be opened In due time. There is considerable inquiry as to the proceedings for the widening of Villa nv?nue to the city limits from the west eld of Laurelhurst, and as to when the viewers' reports will be considered. It .as announced yesterday the matter will probably come before the street com mittee in the near future. The farmers east of Montavllla are anxious to aee the matter settled in some form, as the final opening of the street through Laurelhurst means much to them. Feast or the Rosart. Feast of the Holy Rosary will be celebrated tomor row In the Rosary Church, Union avenue and Wasco street. There will be solemn high mass at 10:30 A. M., preceded by the blrssing- of the-rosary. The usual In dulgences are gained at this season. Fol lowing is the general order to be observed for the formation of the Rosary procession: Sunday school children. Junior Rosarians. Young Men's Holy Name Society, male members of the con gregation, state of B. M. V., altar boys, priest?, sisters. Senior Rosarlan Sodality, Th'rd Order of St. Dominic. Altar So cietv. women of the congregation. At the solemn high mass at. 10:30 A. M. the Very Rev. Father A. R. McMahon, O. P., will be the celebrant; Rev. H. 9. Shaw, deacon: Rev. W. R. Thompson, O. P.. eubdeacon. Rev. J. D. O'Brien. O. P.. will deliver the sermon. In the evening at 7'30 o'clock there will be services at which the Very Rev. A. F. Lawler. O. P.. will deliver the sermon, followed by the benediction. Monthly Poljci Report Made. Sep tember's monthly police report shows the receipts at the Municipal Court were J3214.50 and that there were U37 arrests. During the month of August there were only 16 arrests. During September 445 were foreigners. There were 504 drunks. U drunk and disorderly and 143 vagrants. Six highway robberirs were reported, four of which were cleared up by Detec tives Coleman and Snow; 101 larceny cass. 64 of which were cleared up; two suicides and no murders. The wagon responded to 47 calls, the city ambulance to 21. Kelly Butte received 13 prisoners from the City Jail and 22 were sent to the Lirnton rockpile. Vallet Wins Californian- B. S. Ken n"Jv. a prominent fruitgrower and owner of fruit farms in the famous Gold Ridge fruit belt, near Santa Rosa, Cal.. has just returned home. Though being a strong California man. lie was favorably im pressed with Oregon and especially the Western portion of the Willimette Val lev. While here lie examined the country 011 bot.i sids if the Willamette River, and announces that h3 Intends to trade on-- of his fruit farms in California for Improved or unimproved land near Dal las. Independence. McMinnville. Forest Grove, Hillsborro or Beaverton. Or. Thb Portland Women's Union classes In chorus singing and in gymnastic dancinr will begin the first week in October. Tlie chorus will be led by Professor Boyer and classes will meet Thursday evenings, beginning October 7. Th- course will continue for ten weeks. The class in gymnastic dancing will be taiiglit by Miss Lulu Hall and will meet Monday evenings, beginlng October 4, an-I will continue for 12 weeks. AH young women wishing to join either or both cla.ses will confer with the superinten dent, at 51 Flanders St.. cor. Fifteenth. Park Named After W. S. Ladd. The Park Board yesterday voted to name the 3o-acre tract in Laurelhurst "Ladd Park." In honor of the late W. S. Ladd. This was done on motion of Dr. J. R. Wether be. The a-creage recently purchased In Ken'lw-orth will be called "Kenilworth Park.'' The Board ordered some Im provements in the Ladd Addition, south of Hawthorne avenue, where roses will be planted. Instead of trying to K ow roses In the park blocks. Steals Tools. Is Charoe. E. A. Houslitlin. a laborer 4S years old. was arrested yesterday afternoon by Detec tives Endlcott and Sloan charged with tie larceny of some tools. Tlie com plainant against Houghtlin Is D. TV. Dck. superintendent of construction for Mlirhell A Co.. who alleges that Houghtlin entered a building on the East Side and took out a number of tools be longing to the company. False Alarm or Fire Steam, escap ing from an exhaust pipe on the Olds, Wormian & King department store build ing. Flftii and Washington streets, rau?ed the sending of a still alarm to fire headquarters, at 7:15 o'clock last n;e!it. Tn alarm was given by tele phone, tlie sender not giving- his name. Officers Elected. The Sacred Heart S-rlal Club has elected officers as fol lows: President. J. Urqubart; vice-p-sident. J. Schomus: secretary. M. H. JTa.-ers; floor marager. Thomas Sweeney and L. Bingold; electrician. J. Streimer; it?ce carpenter, OUo Muessic. Greater Portland" will be the theme cf Rev. William Hiram Foulkes. D. D., at the First Presbyterian Church, cor ner Alder and Twelfth, tomorrow at 7:30 P. M : at 10:30 A. M. he will give a communion message upon "The Upper Room." Pentistrt and Pharmact The annual s-f.tion of North Pacific College begins October 4. The dean will be at his office for matriculation of students daily from S to 12 A. M. and 2 to 6 P. M. Corner Fifteenth and Couch streets. Oregon Law School. Term opens Sat urdav. October 2; a thorough practical course In law; recitations evening; busi ness offlce 315-316-317 Commonwealth bldg. Main lel4. M. Morehead. secretary. ' Becker's Grill is serving a 36-cent merchant's lunch that's worth going to Tenth street for. Tenth and Alder, New Seward Hotel. " Prestige Gained by a fitting location. Insure yourself by taking space In The Oregonian building. Call at room 201. "LcrrERTs" pure gold seamless wedding rings, all sises; engraving free; price, Jo to ill 273 Washington street Thi Oreoonian Building has a few choice office rooms for rent. Call at room an Will. Discrss Bank Guarantee. 'At the regular meeting of Evening Star Grange No. 27. Patrons of Husbandry, today in the hall on the Section Line road the following resolution will be dis cussed: "Resolved. That Oregon should adopt a system of bank guarantee of bank deposits." B. Lee Paget and J. D. Lee will be the principal speakers. In addition a paper on the same subject prepared by Dr. C. H. Chapman, who cannot attend, will be read. This is the opening subject in the educational pro gramme adopted by tlie state lecturer for tho ten months beginning October 1, and which will be discussed by all Oregon granges. According to the educational programme there will be speakers for and against the proposition of bank guarantee of deposits in order to bring out the points on botn sides oi me suu Ject. Usually there will be three speak ers on each side and three Judges to decide on the debate, the argument, re k.,n.i or, sfTootlvpnesa. A long list Of references has been supplied by the Ore- -w ., . I . I l...nrl..ir An thn gon Ldorary a3lfi;imiivi j . ' r w topic. In addition to the discussion there will be a programme appropriate to Pomona day. The exercises will follow the dinner and will be held about 2 P. M. and wli: be In charge of Mrs. H. L Vail. Museum of Art to Close. The Museum of Art will be closed Saturday morning on account of the parade in honor of the President. It will be open from 12 o'clock, free, as usual, on Sat urday afternoon. It will also be open (free) Sunday, from 2 to 5 o'clock. Audubon Society to Elect. The Audu bon Society will hold its annual meeting next Saturday evening, at the City Hall. Election of officers and other important business will be taken up. Members are asked to attend. Centenary M. E- Church, corner of Ninth and East Pine Dr. Wilson preaches at 10-15. on "Reconciliation": at 7:50. ,on -Is Immortality Conditional?" "The Holy City." sung at night, by Robert Bolce Carson. Sunday Excursion. To Cascade Locks, on steamer Baily Gatzert. 1 round trip; leaves foot of Alder street, at 8 A. M-. returns at S P. M. Phones: M. 914. A oll2. Calvary Presbyterian Church. Com munion service tomorrow morning. Eve ning sermon "The Bargaining of a Fool. Rev. T. Holmes Walker, pastor. Phone us your orders for dry fir cord wood and box wood. Multnomah Wood Company. Phone Exchange SO. A 2773. Shlpherd's Sprlngs.-Dr. W. D. McNary. medical d'rector; E. L. Shipherd. mgr. A Snap in Deschutes ditch land. Ad dress AM 427. Oregonian. DEATH ENDS LONG FALL MAX PROPS FROM FOURTH FLOOR OF STRUCTURE. Frank Ryan, Employed on Electric Building, Steps Off Elevator and Dlea In Ambulance. Frank Ryan, a laborer on the Electric Building under construction at Seventh and Alder streets, sustained a fall yester day afternoon at 5:30 and received in juries which proved fatal, death occurring while he was being hurried to the hospital. Ryan missed his footing in at tempting to board the elevator at the fourth floor and in the fall to the pave ment below his skull was fractured, his jaw broken and other bones snapped. He struck his head against the side of the building and lacerated his face ter ribly. When picked up by fellow work men blood was streaming from his ears, nose and mouth and the left eye had protuded from the head, but life was still fluttering in his body. At the time of the accident Ryan was carrving a heavy concrete form and !n trying to step over a gap between the elevator and the building he either did not notice where he was going or failed to take a long enough stride and plunged to the sidewalk below, still carrying the heavy form. Dr. Ralph Fenton was pas sing and rendered temporary aid until the arrival of the Red Cross ambulance, which conveyed the Injured man to the Good Samaritan hospital, death ensuing before the hospital was reached. Ryan went to work as a common laborer on the building last Monday. Little is known about him by his fellow workmen. Y. M. C. EXPANSION Branch to Be Formed In Sellwood Soon as Possible. Definite plans have been -adopted for founding in Sellwood a branch of the Portland Young Men's Christian Associa tion. H. W. Stone, general secretary of the Portland Y. M. C. A.; I. B. Rhodes, state secretary, and Robert Livingstone, a director of the local association, held a conference Thursday night with a dele gation of citizens In the Sellwood Bank, at which plans were outlined for a cam paign to secure funds for a new building. Rev. D. A. Thompson was elected tem porary chairman, and C. A. Caldwell, temporary secretary. By resolution, it was voted to secure funds for the new branch, and Rev. Mr. Thompson was em powered to appoint a committee of seven to take charge of the campaign. This committee will decide all the details In connection with the project, and Mr. Rhodes will direct the actual work of raising money. Th Sellwood branch Y. M. C. A. owns a lot. and the building plans have been maturing for some time. It is expected tj spend from $12.V to Jlo.flOO for building and equipment, and this amount will be secured by public sub scription. When the building Is com pleted, the Portland association will send out a secretary to take charge of the work. This will be the first branch Y. M. C. A. founded in Portland, and It will be only the beginning of the extension movement. Several suburbs have applied to the Y. M. C. A. for branch organizations, and It is desired to grant these requests as soon as possible. WHEREJTO DINE. Royal Kantong Grille. Special mer chants' lunch. 25 cents, 11 A. M. to 8 P. M. Special Sunday chicken dinner, 40 cents. 352 Alder street, corner Park. After the parade, go to the new Kan tong Cafe. Special merchants' lunch. '26 cents. 11 A. M. to 8 P. M. Imperial chop suey and noodles. 462 Washington street, between Twelfth and Thirteenth. LOST. Two pretty white goats, drawing a small wagon advertising the big woolen goods sale at the Brownsville Woolen Mill Store. Suitable reward for informa tion as to their whereabouts. BROWNSVILLE WOOLEN MILL STORE COAL. Retail: or car lots mines direct. Crystal Ice 4 Storage Co.. 432 E. Salmon st. . Rock Springs Coal. The best house coal. Liberty Coal & Ice Co.. exclusive agepts, 25 North Fourteenth street. Main 162 A 31S6. For trunks go to the Harris Trunk Co. i . SEVEN KNOTS CUT Five Wives and Two Husbands ' Gain Divorce Decrees. CRUELTY IS MAIN CHARGE Woman, Chased Around Dinner Table, Freed One Spouse Fed Mate's Food to Dogs "Moss Back," Abusive Xame Cited. Judge, Morrow granted seven divorces in the Circuit Court yesterday morning, all but two of the decrees going to wives. Helen Broeder told of marrying Charles Broeder in Wells County, North Dakota, in November. 1891. She said he frequently swore at her, kicked the chil dren, and refused to work. She narrated to Judge Morrow in mixed German and English how her spouse chased her around the dinner table and tried to beat their daughter. The girl rushed Into '.he pantry, while the mother stood In the doorway to prevent her husband from beating the child. Mrs. Broeder said she thought she would try her strength on her husband to see who was the stronger, as she might have to defend herself sometime.. But she said she found her husband more than her match. Judge Morrow asked the woman if she ever talked to her husband about his conduct. She re plied she had talked to him all the time, but many times when he came home he would sit around the house without speaking. The divorce was allowed. "McDowell against McDowell." called the court, and Mrs. Annie McDowell stepped forward and seated herself in the witness chair to tell of the abuse heaped upon her by Harry McDowell, whom she married at Vancouver, B. C July 2, 1894. She said that after they were married her husband took her to live with his mother, to which she objected, as she wanted a home of their own. This she provided for with her own money, obtained from her father when he died. She testified that when "Harry" found it out he was very angry, cursing and abusing her. saying he wanted thf money with which to take a Thetr troubles Increased as time went on. until he accused her of visiting houses of disrepute. The testimony of another witness, con tained in an affidavit on file in the Cir cuit Court, shows that Mrs. McDowell was subject to fainting spells, and that her husband would pick her up and place her on the sofa, when she swooned leav ing her to revive as best she might. It was also charged that when Mrs. Mc Dowell prepared eatables, her husband would sometimes feed them to the dogs. The decree was granted. "Moss Back," was the term applied to Lottie Gibson by her husband, Robert Gibson, a clerk with Olsen Bros., grocers The couple married March 17, 1B06, at Oregon City. . Gibson brought other men home with him. said his wife, and sat with them In the yard drinking beer, to which she objected. She also said he offered beer to her mother, and that he compelled his little child to drink so much that he did not know what he was doing. Several kegt. were kept on tap in the house, said Mrs. Gibson. Judge Morrow allowed her 27 a week alimony, and com pelled Gibson to pay her 240 attorneys fees besides Issuing an order restraining the husband from molesting his wife or even visiting her or his children. Mm Gibson said her husband is earning 116.50 Wife In Missonrl. George W. Temple secured "a divorce because Ollie May Temple preferred to live In a rooming-house Instead of keeping house for her husband. She sold the furniture, he said, but his mother found the person who purchased it, and bought It back. Then they refurnished the house and went to living together again, but his wife fretted while obliged to keep house. Temple said the last he heard of her she was in Missouri They were married at The Dalles. August 8, 1906. Temple being at that time about 18 years "'josephine Merrlam secured a divorce from Louis P. Merrlam. whom she mar ried February 8. 1907. She told of being choked, and of leaving for her parents home. Then Merrlam threatened sui cide if she did not return, and she went to live with Mm again, only to meet with the same cruelty as before. Desertion was the ground upon which J. R. Reed. 75 years old secured a divorce from Florence Reed. &J years. They were married May 12, me. He said she left because he spent all his monev on the wedding and had none to give her when she demanded it. The oase of Carrie Ward against Frank M. Ward was called, but as Mrs. Ward did not appear, it was not tried. attorney John F. Logan filed in the Circuit Court yesterday for Annie E. Crocker a divorce suit against Edwin S. Crocker, in wjiich it Is alleged that he preferred the company of Edna A. Brown to that of his wife, going on Vacation trips with her. and at one time ordering his wife out of the house when she objected to her rival's presence. Mrs. Crocker alleges that for six months at a time during the last six years of their married life her husband refused to Hve with her. About three vears ago his conduct became so ex asperating to his wife, that she Induced him to sign with her an agreement re garding their property rights.-a copy of which she appends to the divorce com plaint. - Roomlng-House Hers. In this agreement it is provided that the wife shall be the owner of the Ockley rooming-house, at 3904 Morrison street, the net income to be equally divided between the two. The Hesperian board ing and rooming-house, it is provided in the contract. Is to be owned jointly. It Is located at 533 Morrison street. Mry. Crocker is to conduct the business, and the net Income is to be divided equally. Both husband and wife own 160 acres of timber land, as well as mining stock. The husband's life insurance of 22000 is made payable to the wife, or in case of her death, to the children and the wife's life insurance in the Fraternal Union is payable: a third to the husband and two-thirds to the children. In property of Crocker in Utah and Wyoming the wife retains her dower Interest. To such property, not included in the agreement, Mrs. Crocker demands her dower in terest of a third, besides $260 attorney's fees. The couple married at Oneida, N. Y.. September 13, 1S69. Mary M. Malone was granted a divorce yesterday by Judge Morrow. She accused David F. Malone of deserting her and his three children. They were married at Andraln, Mo., August 10. 18S1. State Finances Bond Issue. SOUTH BEND. Wash.. Oct. 1. fSpe cial.) Prosecuting Attorney John I. Ophe lan, who has been handling the matter, received word this morning that the State Board of Finances will take the $30,000 bonds recently voted by the South Bend school district, at their face value and 4 per cent interest. Eighteen thousand dol lars of this amount will be used to take YOUR NEW UMBRELLA Bay It Rrom Vu. We Cao Save You Money. Good, fast color, English gloria. Paragon frame. 91. OO Rustproof English Gloria, finest . frame . . .' 81. 50 Hercules rust and wlndproof . . . S2.00 Ladles' Dlrectoire Umbrella 91. SO Full-length, gold and pearl tape edge, silk Gloria 83. OO Tape-edge real silk warp Gloria 81.50 Pure silk, red and blue, Prln- cees handles 36.S& An immense line of fine l?'6 - and gents" 85.00 to 8ZO.OO We Have the Lars-eat Stock en the Coast In This lAmm. RECOVERING Let Vm Cver Tvur XTmbrellaj Male I - Good a Now. Olorlas 81.25, 81.50, ffOO Bilk, all colors..82.50, 83.00, 84.00 All good's our own manufacture. Rustproof, wlndproot. folding, detach able, self-opening umbrellas. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. MEREDITH'S ' ' Exclusively Umbrellas. SIS Waehlairton, K9t. Bth and th. up outstanding warrants now drawing 6 per cent Interest. .. . . . . 1 wnrlirl O f An investigation ol mu oi r- Ixindon moos that the newsboys are tne -wealthiest ana tne Duters ieat . DAY AND NIGHT CLASSES. Y. W. C. A. Sixth and Taylor Sts. Telephones, Main 1205 A. 6144 Term Opens October 4 Bible " ' Gymnasium Swimming Cooking Millinery Shirtwaist Plain Sewing English Literature Practical English English for Foreign Girls Business Arithmetic French German Spanish Choral and Sight Reading Mandolin and Guitar , For further informa tion, apply at office. hile you're get ting get the best. Gordon iat $3 The Gordon De Luxe $4.00 F. W. Baltes and Company invite your inquiries for PRINTING Phones Home A1165 First and Oak RAINCOATS LARGE VARIETY. Goodyear Rubber Co. 61-63-6567 Fonrth St Cor. Pine. Victor Victrola pi The highest type of sound reproducing instrument ever invented and a magnificent ornament to any home. We have them in different styles. Prices $125-to $250. Why be without a VIC TROLA when you may ar range easy terms of owner ship ? IMPROVED VICTORS PRICES $10 TO 100 Store Open This Evening. Shermanjjay &Cbi Wholesale and Retail. Sixth and Morrison, Opp. Postoffice. Artificial Byes Another advantage of dealing with the Columbian Optical Co. is our spe cial department where artificial eyes are made by experts who are not merely mechanical artisans, but are intelligent men, whose productions, even to the minutest detail, agree with the human eye. These experts will be at your serv ice on November 5 and 6 for two days only. Make your engagements now. Columbian Optical Company Oregonian Bldg. 1S3 Sixth St. Why Not Be Up-to-Date and Use a SANITARY DESK? All Price From $22.50 Up We Will Take Tom Old nk In Trade and Allow Yon Ita Full Worth. The largest stock of office furniture and safes in the North west. Agents for the worlds three largest manufacturers. Send for catalogue. Ely-Xorrls Manganese Bank S n f e "The Strongest in the world." NORRIS SAFE & LOCK CO. PORTLAND, Sixth Ankeny Sts. SEATTLE, 307-11 Third Ave. 8. KM" LfGOS wprir well V'l and they keep you dry while you are wearing them 322 EVERYWHERE GUARANTEED WAJEfff?00r. CATALOG fRE A J.1&WEP CO. BOSTON. USA. Tower Canahan Co. umitcs. toromto. cm. CCHWAB PRINTING CO OSOLICITS YOUrt PATRONAGE 2474 STARK STREET ftLCOHOLraAcoo Cured. Only authorized Keeley In stitute in Oregon. Write for lllns tratd circular. Keeley Institute, IX . lltb Portland Orefoa mi wj m j ELECTRIC LIGHT STREET Merchants attract : r 1 trade to their stores by illuminating the store front and side walk with electric lamps on artistic posts. Investigate our new offer on this form of lighting Portland R'y, Light k Power Co. First and Alder Streets $72.50 $72.50 $72.50 Fare to Chicago and Return OCTOBER 47 THE DATE OF SALE. OCTOBER 4. NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY The Route. Call at Northern Pacific Railway Ticket Office, CORNER THIRD AND MORRISON STREETS And learn the details as to time limits going and returning. , Stop may be made at Seattle to visit the A.-Y.-P. Exposition. AND WESTBOUND ONE-WAT COLONIST FARES are in effect until October 15. FROM ST. PAUL, FROM CHICAGO, FROM ST. LOUIS. $25.00. $33.00. ?32.00. Like reductions from all Eastern points. A. D CHARLTON, A. G. P. A. 255 Morrison Street Portland, Oregon. Will arrange ticket deliveries at any Eastern points. "Bay State Paint" THE ONLY PAINT MANUFACTURED ON THE PACIFIC COAST COMPLYING WITH THE EASTERN PURE PAINT STATE LAWS Fisher, Thorsen & Co. "The Big Paint Store NORTHWEST DISTRIBUTORS FOR JAP-A-LAC Jobbers and Manufacturers. Everything in Paints. ICodol For Dyspepsia Indigestion and all Stomach Troubles, digests what you eat. and digests it completely. It Is guaranteed to relieve you. and if it fails, your money will at once be refunded by your dealer from whom you purchased it. Any druggist will sell Kodol to you on our guarantee. Every table poonf ul of Kodol digests 254 pounds of food. FredPrehn4).DS. 12.00 FVll Set ol Teeth, M 00. Crowns aa4 Bridge work. IS.0O. Boom 405, DekuiB. Open Sreaince XU1 1. POSTS , iA HAND SAPOLIO FOR TOILET AND BATH. Finger rongfeeaed by aeedlewerk catch every stain and look hopelessly dirty. Hand Sapolla removes not only the dirt, but also the loosened, Injured cuticle, and restores tae flacers t their natural beauty. ALL GROCERS AJTP PBCOGUTg. ,