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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (July 7, 1909)
THE MORNING OREGOXIAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 7, 1909 5 CITY RESPONSIBLE FOR WEAK BRAINS Health in Schools and Sins of Colleges Occupy Minds of Educators. BROADSIDE AT COLLEGES Wllllston Fires It, Saying They Have Failed and Demoralized High Schools, "Which Should Be Independent. DENVER. July 6. "No teacher with round shoulders and a hacking cough should be permitted In the schoolroom. "The city Is responsible for lower men tality and & weakened body In an In creasing number of school children." "Feed the physical body Its education s you feed the brain Its words anj figures." These were (oma of the. points urged upon a huge gathering of teachers In terested In the department of education of the National Educational Association this afternoon. Healthy Mind In Healthy Body. William W. Hastings, of Springfield. Mass., urged most of the above rigid pronouncement. upon the teachers, and. though they seemed to come straight from the shoulder, none of his auditors took offense. On the contrary, they heartily applp-udod the sentiment for a hygienic schoolroom, from the stand point of both the scholar and the teacher. A discussion of the health In the school room led by J. E. Pears of Pueblo, Colo., brought out the fact that most of the teachers were in favor of large play grounds and more work for the body, and, while not less work for the brain, that it be administered more moderately. Hot Attack on Colleges. The question whether the American college had failed In its mission devel oped a merry debate in the departmenf of higher education, and Samuel Wen dall Wllllston. of the University of Chi cago, delivered an address which placed a new thought upon the subject. Mr. Williston said In the course of his ad dress: The American College of Liberal Arts has lamentably failed as a nomilar institu tion of higher education In that It trains less man i per cent of our young men and women, but one-tenth of 1 per cent of the population. It has permitted various insti tutions, notably correspondence schools, pri vate business schools. Industrial and agri cultural schools to usurp Its function, be cause of llllberallty. It has lost discipline, froth mental and moral till the charge Is Treeiy made, ana In a great measure truth- iuh. mat a very large proportion of students are seeking merely the diploma rather than an education which will fit them lor higher pursuits In life; who work, upon . vsrg, out inree or lour hours dally, and who acquire habits neither of Industry nor application; that there has been a de cided lowering of the moral standard among college students; that, upon the whole, the bachelor degree Is losing Its significance as n Indication of fitness for most of the pur suits of life. Have Demoralized High Schools. Undeniably the college has lost discipline by the general adoption of the system of elective, which leaves so much to the caprice and unintelligent choice of the lnex prienced student. There . h.an - demoralization both of discipline 'and re quirements as a result of the rivalry among Institutions, especially the state Institutions, for numbers. The elective system has lowered the discipline by the rivalry among teachers for large classics, with the develop ment of soft coursea Perhaps the greatest charge against the college is that It has hindered or retarded the best development of the high school; " na perverted It from the highest uses to the people. Most high schools stlli ar range their course of study chiefly for the nreds of the 3 or 4 per cent of Its pupils who are preparing for college to the detriment or at least discouragement, of the 9 per cent who have neither the desire nor the opportunity to continue their education. Cut Loose From High School. The speaker said he believed that the only hope for the regeneration, not only of the high school, but the college also, lies In the complete severance of thta control. He also believed that the dis cipline of the high school has largely suf fered by its aping the methods of the col lege, and that thlo discipline must be re frained at all cost, first by a return to the most essential disciplinary and .useful studies which should be made compulsory for all: and by the abandonment of rv.nr.v- educational experiments and especially by the elevation of the standard of the high school teacher and the employment of a larger proportion of men as teacher. tfachera who are trained as teachers. He said that, when this regeneration of the high school has been effected, secondary education, so-called, will not only broaden out greatly, but that it will reach upward to Include all the disciplinary and cultural work of the college. In other words, the democratization of secondary will drive out the so-called college of lib eral arts, which occupies no indispensa ble place in American education. Whenever every pupil who leaves the disciplinary high school Is compelled to choose some definite course of study lead ing to some definite end and not per mitted to spend four years more in aim. less work, the problem of the A merlon n college will have been solved, and not until tnen." said Professor Williston In conclusion. Care of Defective Children. In the department of special education Barron ... pearse. of Milwaukee, urged special care of the child "born short" and Pybrant Wesselius. of Grand Ranla Mich., spoke of the duty of the state to ward tne "exceptional" child. Both Mr. I earse, who is a superintendent of schools, and Mr. Wesselius. who is an cx-State Senator, were of the opinion that tne ciuia ai rue tea in mind or body should he made the subject of especial care. Mr. Wesselius said in part: Intelligent and systematic action along well oVrtned lines covering the whole country through the common school Is necesjwry to prevent a degenerate class, the Individual of which has been aptly described as too heavy Tor light work and too light for heavy work It Is time that the child wa treated as a unit by other than standard methods and sub jected to a scientific inquiry, both from the physiologist's and the pathologist's point of . view. These experts should be employed by the state. Delinquent mental or physical de fectives should be separated from the normal children for a sufficient length of time to Ibis them back to a normal condition if pos Cltles Cripple Children. "The city does more to cripple the child mentally than any other agency," declared Professor G. W. A. Lucky, of the University of Nebraska. He as serted that the ratio of persons living In cities was so great as to leave no argument against the charge that the cities and city lite were responsible for lowered physical standards among Bchool children, and he believed it the duty of schools to provide a means of escape from the threatened National scourge of a weakened people. 8. A. Knapp contended that the rea son why college-bred men left the farm was that their elders did not farm in telligently. S. B. Hoover appealed for special training for business as other pursuits, saying: As soon as the bov showed his in clination toward a commercial career he was sidetracked with scant courtesy and only a rudimentary training In the mere natchet-and-saw course. He said further: To Drovtda en Institution of imWenrltv grade for the training of leaders of trade and captains of Industry, with expert teachers of business culture, ethics, hifrtorv. annlicAtfona of the sciences, world market, etc.. Is a larger opportunity for some philanthropist, than the endowment of libraries or the estab lishment of chairs in dead languages or the search for mummies and ecarabs that are still more dead. Charles Bartlett Dyke, of Boulder, Colo., gave an Interesting discussion of the effect of education on the child races, saying that today Americans are attempting to educate every race un der the sun, with extremely limited knowledge of race differences and race possibilities. Four new men appeared prominent In the race for the presidency today, re gardless of the fact that a movement has been placed on foot to offer the presidency to Elmer Brown. The candi dates thus far are J. H. Phillips, of Birmingham, Ala.; J. W. Joiner. Super intendent of Public Instruction of North Carolina; Ben Blewett, Superintendent of Schools of St. Louis, and A. S. Down ing, first Assistant Commissioner of Education of New York. Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Columbia University, laid down a rule for good citizenship tonight when he told the convention that "liberty un der law" is the ideal state of existence. CANAL INQUIRY HALTS UNITED STATES LEGAL OFFI CERS BLOCKED IN PARIS. Must Await Arrival of Counsel for Defense, and Then May Learn but Very Little. PARIS. July 6. Henry A. Wise, United States District Attorney at New Tork and Stuart McNamara, Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Co lumbia, who were sent here as a special committee to obtain testimony in the Panama Canal libel case, have reached Paris but can do nothing until the arrival of Delancey Nicoll and John D. Lindsay, counsel for the Press Publishing Com pany, publishers of the New York World. The prospects of the commission's obtain ing much Information are anything but bright, as the path is blocked by numer ous obstacles. The consent of the French government, which Is not based upon treaty stipula tions but Is merely an act of courtesy, has not yet been obtained. The old Panama Canal scandal, which wrecked so many fortunes and reputa tions, and brought the country almost to the verge of a revolution, is now legally closed, and no matter how willing the government might be to accede to the request of the Americans, it would prob ably hesitate if such action involved the slightest risk of reopening the old ques tion. REVOLT MENACES TEHERAN Russian Troops Hurry Forward to Prevent Outbreak. IDNDON, July 6. According to a spe cial dispatch received here from Tehe ran, that city Is Invested by the Persian revolutionist forces, who are expected to attack at any moment. The first of the Russian expedition that is to go to Teheran, the capital of Persia, consisting of a battalion of Infantry, sailed yesterday from Baku for Bnzell, and further detachments will sail today. According to official advices the rout of the revolutionary forces at Shahanad has had a depressing effect and the leaders will scarcely be able to reassemble a re spectable fighting force. Their followers have been scattered In many directions. The Bakhtlari tribesmen, however, are 2000 strong and stiff fighting is certain to ensue with General Ltakoff's Cossack brigade in case the advance continues. The Russian force will not enter the en gagement until foreign lives and property are endangered. In response to strong representations from Russia that theTurklsh Consul-Gen eral at Tabriz is siding openly with the revolutionists, the Turkish government has decided to recall this official. BATTLE LASTS SEVEN HOURS Cossacks , Meet Revolutionists and Force Them Back Eventually. ST. PETERSBURG, July 6. Press dis patches received here from Teheran give further details of the recent defeat at Shahabad of the Persian revolutionists at the hands of the Cossacks of the Shah The detachment of Cossacks was com manded by Captain Perebynossoff and took up its station in one of the Summer residences of the Shah. The attack was made at night. The great force of the revolutionists advanced and the fighting lasted ror seven hours. The revolution lsts showed great courage but they were finally scattered. The revolutionists lost a cannon and four flags, while the Cos sacks had three men killed and three others wounded. MORSE TO GO TO EUROPE Ruined Financier to Seek New For tunes Abroad Before Trial. NEW TORK, July 6. Charles W. Morse the financier who was recently released irom me Momos on .125,000 ball, contem plates a trip to Europe before hln an peal for a new trial is heard in h Fnii Mr. Morse, who had Just returned to New York from Bath. Me., has inform friends that parties in Europe are holding a quantity or tne securities, through which he hopes to financially rehabilitate himself, and by calling on them ally, he can effect a quick arrangement in nis own tavor. When Morse was released on ball was expressly stipulated that he should not leave the United States, as the charges against him do not constitute an extraditable offense. Mr. Morse's friends say that all the bondsmen are willing that he should go to Europe, and are said to De willing to so intorm the court. RUSSIA SEES JAP PERIL Objects to Open River Regulations on Sungarl, and Obstructs Laws. PEKIN. July 6. It Is reported today mat tne uninese maritime customs regu lations are now In operation on the Sun garl River. Russian anxiety at the prospects of Japanese navigation of the river is un aisguisea. Several Russian boats plying on the Sungarl River have lodged protests against the Chinese cuBtoms regulations. Reports received here from Harbin set forth that the Russian authorities, sup ported by the legation, are obstructing the carrying out. oi tne river" regulations on the ground that they have not been mutually agreed upon. COMMITS DEATH'. MOURNED BY ALL Sad News Is Shock to Friends in Congress Cannon Pays Fine Tribute. JONES TELLS OF CAREER Body of Dead Congressman Will Be Sent West Attended by Repre sentative of Sergeant-at-Arms Instead of Guard. (Continued From First page.) the seriousness of his condition, but fully expected to recover. Cannon Mourns Loss. At the capitol expressions of regret wee heard on every hand. Speaker Cannon WASHINGTON'S CONGRESSMAN WHO DIED EARLY TUESDAY. The Late Francis W. Cushman. who has known Cushman long and intl mately, said of him: 'Mr. Cushman was one of the most Industrious and efficient members In the House of Representatives. He outran his physical strength. He was always at work and yet was always as cheerful as one at play. 'He early acquired a reputation In the House as a humorist, which was in measure an embarrassment, as it de tracted from the popular estimation of his career, which was really devoted to serious work. He had for several years been recog nlzed as one of the most forceful debat ers and effective legislators on the floor. His humor was like that of Lincoln, not for the mere sake of humor, but to make plain point in his argument with a homely Illustration.. His decease Is re gretted by all his colleagues, not only because of his worth in .Congress, but also because of his personal attractions and character. His loss is a serious one to his constituents, and that loss Is not alone to his state, but to all of the peo ple of the Republic" Jones Pays Tribute. Senator" Jones, who was Representative Cushman's most Intimate friend in Washington, was more affected than any of his old. associates. In paying tribute to his late friend. Senator Jones said: "I cannot grasp the fact that Frank Is gone. Only a few days ago I saw him. and he seemed to be as well as usual. He and I entered Congress together 10 years ago, and I do not believe that two men ever served together that long more harmoniously. "During the whole time there has never been the slightest difference be tween us. We have worked In entire harmony, and in his death I feel the loss of a brother rather than a friend. " He was 'as true as steel, untiring in his In dustry, Intense In his convictions and absolutely honest. "He impressed all with his ability and forcefulness of expression, and the people of his state have suffered In his death a great loss. He had attained a position in the House of Representatives where he could be of great service to his state and Nation, and It is one of those inscrutable decrees of Providence which we cannot attempt to explain that he should be taken away at the very threshold of his great usefulness." Payne Feels Loss, Too. Representative Payne, Republican floor leader of the House, and chairman of the ways and means committee, of which Cushman was a member, paid this trib ute: "Mr. Cushman was a warm friend of mine and of Speaker Cannon. He was a man of great ability, a hard and earnest worker, and one well Informed on public Institutions, though he served only a short time on the ways and means committee. He was always prompt In the discharge of his duties, both there and In the House." Representative Humphrey said: "I consider Mr. Cushman's death a great loss, not only to his constituents and the State of Washington, but to the entire country. He was one of the most brilliant men in Congress, and his speeches were among the very best de livered In that fcody. In almost every speech he carried some brilliant sen tences or some striking illustration that attracted attention throughout the country. "He was one of the most popular men of that body. He was absolutely de voted to his duties. No man could have given better attention to the demands from his country. We know now that his devotion to his work was so great that It undermined his strength and hastened his death. "To his friends he was one of the most devoted, generous and unselfish of men. His record is absolutely clean, without a blot or blemish." CUSHMAN'S JOKES AIDED WORK Told Stories Only to Add Force to His Arguments In House. WASHINGTON, July 6. While Rep resentative Cushman possessed unchal lenged the title of "House humorist," he was uulversally regarded as far more than that. His high ability was recognized by Speaker Cannon In com mittee appointments, particularly in his selection to fill a vacancy on the ways and means committee at a time when a great tariff bill was to .be reported to the House for consideration. Tn describing the impoverished con dition to which his constituents were reduced during the panic of 1S93. said thev were forced to live on clams, washed ashore by the incoming tide. "Their stomachs," he concluded, "rose and fell with the ris ing and falling of the tide." He probably will be long remem bered by reason of the effectiveness of his humor in the debates on the Payne tanrf. bill in the House. His speech In defense of retaining the duty on lumber secured several additional votes on the schedule. Cushman's acquiescing to a rule for a vote on the Payne bill, with reduced rates on lumber, assured its passage. In describing to the House his feel ings, he likened them to those of a cowpuncher in Wyoming whose ability to raise 1000 cattle In one Summer with one cow as a starter, caused a rope to be placed around his neck by a vigilance committee. "They asked Bill what he had to say." explained Mr. Cushman. "Old Bill rolled his quid into the other cheek, ana said: 'Well, gentlemen, I suppose I got more Interest in this performance than any other gent present, but I am the least enthusiastic over the pro gramme. Sergeant-at-Arms Casson, of the House, and the Washington delegation in Con gress have telegraphed Mrs. Cushman for an expression of her wishes as to sending the body either to Mr. Cushman s home in Tacoma or to his birthplace at Brighton, la., and as to arranging for a Congres sional escort to the burial place. The House will not be in session until Thurs day, when final action will be taken. CUSHMAN'S DROLL SPEECHES Specimen Stories That He Intro duced for Purpose of Illustration. It has been said of Francis W. Cushman. the brilliant Congressman from the state of Washington, who died yesterday, that as a stump speaker he had one gift In common with Lincoln, namely, a memory for homely anecdotes, which he used to enliven serious argument. He was a member of the ways and means committee and a strong protectionist. Late In May he made a speech In Congress that attracted wide at tention. In this speech w3re a number of stories which The Oregonian published May 30. They are here reproduced as fair speclments of Mr. Cushman's droll styka in addressing the public: Now I want to speak for a few mo ments on the subject of lumber and in relation to the tariff. The present tariff on common lumber is $2 per 1000 feet. If this Payne bill In its present form shall become a law It will reduce the tariff on common lumber from $2 to 1 per 1000 feet. The other day when I objected to this reduction the gentleman from ! New York (Payne) said with evident feeling that I would better accept that reduction or lumber might go on the free list entirely. That reminds me of an Incident that happened In the good old state of Iowa a good many years ago. On a very hot Summer day there was a small boy hoeing potatoes in a farm lot near the roadside. A very fine, magnificent-looking gentleman rode by in a covered buggy with soft cush ions. He looked over the fence at the boy, who was perspiring freely, and said: "Bub. what do you get for hoe ing these potatoes? And the boy said: "I get nothin' If I do and hell If I don't." (Laughter.) Well. Mr. Chairman, it seems to me that that incident presents a very graphic picture of the mental attitude of my friend from New York in ref erence to the lumber if I submit and something worse if I don't. Some man asks: "Well how high ought protection to be?" My friends, you cannot figure out in degrees or percentages how high a tariff ought to be. In my Judgment, an American pro tective tariff ought to be high enough to protect the industries that It was built to defend. I was reared on a farm. We had a "breachy" old mare In those days that was In the habit of Jumping Into the corn field. We started in to raise the height of that rail fence. We raised It from five rails to six rails, but that did not stop her; we raised it from six rails to seven rails, but that did not stop her; we raised it from seven rails to eight rails, but that did not stop her; but when we added the ninth rail we reached the limit of her vaulting ca pacity. For the purposes of protec tion, had that fence been one rail less. It might as well have been "a painted ship upon a painted ocean." (Applause on the Republican side.) The way 'to build a tariff wall is to build it high enough to protect. I knew a man once who fell Into a cis tern. He was a very tall man. He .was six feet tall. Now. the water in that cistern was only six feet and two in ches deep, only two short Inches over his head; but he drowned as effectively as if he had been dropped into the depths of the unfathomable ocean. (Laughter.) Now then, my friend from ' Missouri (Clark) has spoken very feelingly about his desire to have the price of commodities and living expenses and lumber come down, but the gentleman never, raised his voice to congratulate the laborers of this country on the fact that wages were high. If anybody ever hears of a leading Democrat in this Nation congratulating somebody because wages are high, industry uni versal and employment plenty, please wire " me at once at my expense. (Laughter and applause on the Repub lican side.) Now. then, it Is not very often that I have occasion to hire a man to do some work, but once in a while I hire a man to do something that I am too lazy to do or cannot do myself. In the city of Tacoma, my home, I purchased a little cottage, which I have decorated with a mortgage and other permanent Improvements. (Laughter.) I have had occasion once or twice to have a few repairs and changes made on that dwelling. Let me quote a few prices. That cottage is not very much bigger than a railroad boxcar, but a short time ago when I wanted the outside of it painted it cost me $98, all right. But I am not complaining about that, because I like to see people get paid for what they do. I concluded that I wanted the two front rooms repapered. What we call the "large" room in our house is about nine by eleven feet. (Laughter.) It cost me $54 to get those two front rooms papered Just the same. Am I complaining about it? Not at all. I like to see people get paid for what they do. A little later I concluded that I want ed our dining-room retinted. The dining-room in my palatial mansion is about eight by nine feet. (Laughter.) But It cost me $40.20 to get It retinted. But I am not complaining. I like to see people get paid for what they do. (Laughter.) One day there was a piece of plaster came loose on the celling of my dining-room, and, as God Is my witness, that piece of plaster was not much bigger than the rim of my old slouch hat, but It cost me $5.50 to get new plaster put. over that hole. I could have taken five $1 bills and almost covered the hole. (Laughter.) But I am not complaining. I am one of those in dividuals who like to see people get paid for what they do. (Laughter.) I wanted an extra doorway cut through the wall from the kitchen Into the pantry. It was to be an open door way Just a hole. It cost me $7.95 to have that hole made. But it was a good-looking hole. (Laughter.) I Shown never saw a better looking - hole. (Laughter.) And I do not regret the money. And if I want another car penter in the future, I will send for the same man. I am not complaining, because I am one of those peculiar individuals who like to see people get well paid for what they do. (Laughter.) I wanted a hot water boiler moved from one room to another, and I sub sidized a plumber friend of mine to the tune of $16 for moving It. But I am not complaining, because one of my personal peculiarities is that I like to see people get paid for what they do. I had a wire fence built along one side of my lot; perhap3 the fence was 90 or 100 feet In length. I paid a workman $53 for putting up that fence. (Laughter.) Well. I am not complain ing. It's a good-looking fence, and I look at It every day. (Laughter.) I was glad to have it built, and glad to see the man who built it get paid for his work. You can't hire a drayman with one horse and a dinky wagon in my town short of about $6 a day, or $4 for half a day. I have paid that much, and I know. I do not regret the money, because I like to see people get paid for what they do. Last Summer I walked out into the alley to the rear of my house one morn ing where I had had a wagonload of wood unloaded. A man came along and told me that he had just got into town and asked me if he could split some of that wood and pile it in the woodshed. It was nearly 10 o'clock in the morning. I told him to go to work. He worked until noon, a trifle more than two hours, and I paid him for that $2 and gave him his dinner and offered him a pair of my old shoes. He took the $2. he ate the dinner, but he declined the shoes because he said they were not as good as the pair he already had. (Laughter.) I never regretted the $2; I am glad I gave him his dinner, but I confess It did grind my pride to have that fellow refuse the shoes of a genu ine "statesman" because they were not as good as he was In the habit of wear ing. (Great applause and laughter.) Mr. Speaker, a quarter of a century Did You Know and best piano factories in the East. In fact this is absolutely the only piano factory with a retail branch in the Northwest. Gome and inspect our line of high-grade pianos and players. Ihistt W 386 I, v r .v s h?-Vrt I W i-j im .... i. .Ay . . Vr.oS?- 0r YOUNG MEN'S COLLEGE CLOTHES Novelties in Up -to -Date Young Men's Suits in Large Variety, at Modest Prices to in Our YOUNQ MEN'S Department, Second Floor Take Elevator LEADING CLOTHIER ago I lived In the then Territory of Wyoming. Those were "the days of which Eugene Field sang: When money flowed like llkker, 'nd the folks wux brave 'nd true. The enterprising citizens of those days and that region had a way of expediting justice that was mighty swift; they frequently hanged a man first and made up the court records afterwards. (Laughter.) There was a certain old settler in that region whose front name in his lifetime was "Bill." although I do not now recall that there is any name on his tombstone. Bill was engaged in the business of raising cattle, and he prospered marvel ously. The only cow brute ho had on earth at the beginning was one old brindle steer. But he turned that old steer out on the range in the Fall, and the next Spring he branded a thousand head of calves as the natural Increase. (Great laughter and applause.) Yes, Bill was prospering, and all went merry as a marriage bell until one night one dark night a vigilance committee called on Bill without the formality of an engraved invitation. They called old Bill out of the cabin and put a noose around his neck with a facility made perfect by long practice (laughter), and the leader then said to him: "Bill, we are going to hang you; what have you got to say about It?" Old Bill rolled his quid into the other cheek and said: "Well gentlemen. I s'pose I've got more interest in this performance than any other gent present, but I am the least enthusiastic over the programme. (Great laughter.) Now, Mr. Speaker, that describes ex actly my feeling in this present situa tion. (Renewed laughter.) When I look around over this polite political vigilance committee gathered together in this hall I think I realize that you are about to confiscate my lumber industry and at the same time lead me to the political scaffold. Per mit me. as my farewell message, to say to you that: "I have more Interest in this per formance that any other gent present. We Have a New Piano House Did you know we have a New Piano Store in Portland under the manage ment of Mr. R. P. Meyer, formally of Sherman, Clay & Go? Thisstoreisabranch of one of the largest Witt ntonSt& but I am the least enthusiastic over the programme." (Great laughter.) WRAP BODY IN NATIONAL FLAG Remains of Congressman Cushman to Be Taken Direct to Tacoma. NEW YORK, July 6. Mr. Cushman's body, wrapped In an American flag, win be put aboard the Chicago Limited of the Pennsylvania road tomorrow morning and will be taken direct to Tacoma. Wash., in charge of Frederick M. Weber, deputy sergeant-at-arms of the House of Representatives. The Congressional delegation of six members, which will escort the body to its destination, will board the train at Pittsburg. ARTILLERYMEN ON JUNKET Colonel Dyer and Troops Spend Night at McMinuville. MeMINNVTLLE. Or., July 6. (Spe cial.) The Fourth United States Field Artillery, mounted, under command of Colonel Dyer, arrived from Vancouver Barracks at noon today and is in camp in the City Park until tomorrow. The men left Vancouver Sunday morning, and are en route' to the Grand Ronde Agency for a 10 days' outing and tar get practice. There are 12 officers with the command, and in the neighborhood of 250 enlisted men. and about an equal number of animals. The troop was the object of much In terest as it passed through the streets to the camp, the artillery and all equip ment being carried on pack mules. Ow ing to the storm the city authorities invited the men to make their bunks on the floor of the big park auditorium for the night. About 20.000 tons of salt herrings have been shipped by Japanese firms to the Orient this season from Nanalmo. British Colum bia. agyyjywr ar