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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (July 25, 1908)
THE MORXIXG OREGONIAX, SATURDAY, JULY 23, 1908. SULTAN treaty have no present Intantlon of interfering with the course of events in Turkey, which, up o the present time, are regarded as a purely domestic affair. It Is reported here that the towns of Cskub and Salonika are in the hands of the Young Turks. Order has been maintained everywhere. E A E GOOD NEWS FOR MACEDONIA GRANTS R CAN WNS CONSTITUTION MARATHON Bloodless Victory Is Won for Young Turkey Element. SCHEME OF 1876 REVIVED W ild Scenes of Rejolslng Folow An- nouncement of Glad Xews In Disaffected Provinces of European Turkey. CONSTANTINOPLE, July 24. Alarmed -by the rapid spread of the revolutionary sentiment throughout European Turkey, the Sultan this morning issued an irade granting a constitutional government for Turkey. The Irade authorises the as sembling of a Chamber of Deputies in accordance with a constitution which has been approved by th'e Sultan himself and has been communicated to. the Valis and District Lieutenant-Governors, with in structions to hold elections in the manner therein provided. The scheme which the Irade makes operative is virtually the one which was worked out In 1876 but never allowed to become operative. Grand Vizier Gives Notice. The Grand Vizier immediately ad dressed to all the provincial authorities concerned a circular telegram conven ing the Chamber of Deputies, In which he pointed out that the method of forming the Chamber is determined by an organic statute which, according to the official communication, is "an illus trious institution of the Sultan." The capitulation of the Sultan is the result of the Young Turkey movement, in which the leading spirits are young men of the best families who have been educated In France, Germany and other European countries and who there im bibed knowledge of the workings of con stitutional government and a deep-rooted dissatisfaction with the absolute despot isms of the Orient. Religion Plays a Part. The question of religion also plays a part in the movement. Although Mo hammedanism is the official religion of the country. Christians being denied citi zenship and the right to hold office, there is, nevertheless, a large Christian popu lation, especially in the provinces where the mixed races of Eastern Europe are numerous. At the dictation of the Euro pean powers the Sultan has for years been accustomed to grant the Christians concessions from time to time, with the result that they have gained in wealth and power. W ill Repress Christians. The young Turks, who are strict Mo hammedans, have regarded this increase of Christian influence with jealous eyes, and one result of the victory of the re formers probably will be to repress the Christians. Startling as was the sudden dis missal of Ferld Pasha from the Grand Vlziershlp and the appointment of Said I'asha in his place, the step was noth ing compared to the sensation created in all quarters this morning by the official announcement that the Sultan had decided to convoke a Parliament. Change Was Inevitable. . It was felt that in view of the gen eral revolt in the army, unprecedented in the history of the Turkish Empire,, some change was inevitable and that far-reaching measures of reform in the central government were bound to be inaugurated. But the drastic action of the Sultan, who took the reins into his own hands, and by the stroke of a pen suddenly yielded to the demands of the Young Turks and restored the constitution of 187S has taken the pal ace clique, the members of the diplo matic, corps and in fact the entire pop ulation of Constantinople completely by surprise. Although it was thought that the long-sustained agitation might possibly bring about some form of parliamentary administration, nothing so dramatically abrupt was considered possible. Come Like Thunderbolt. The immediate cause of the Sultan's raising of the white flag was the re ceipt of a telegram addressed to him from the Albanians of I'skub, Inform ing him that .they had taken their oath to fa .-or the re-establishment of the constitution. The message landed like a thunderbolt at the Yildiz Kiosk. The Sultan had been under the impression that he could depend upon the Alban ians under all circumstances. Ferld Pasha, who is an Albanian, had fos tered this conceit. When the facts be came known, the wrath of the Sul tan immediately fell upon his favorite, who was summoned to the palace and dismissed on the spot. The former Grand Vizier, Said Pasha, was then summoned to the palace. Gives Sultan All Facts. He gave the Sultan an insight Into the real gravity of the situation and the hopelessness of attempting to restore permanent peace in the army and among the people unless the personal regime, with its attendant abuses and Intrigues, which had brought the coun try to the verge of ruin, came to an end and some steps were taken in the direction of granting a measure of constitutional government. The atti tude of the Albanians had so discon certed the Sultan that Said Pasha found him in a mood to make con cessions, and the pressure exerted by other men who had been long absent from the councils at the palace com pleted the conversion which resulted In the historic trade of today. CAPTURE MOXASTIU MARSHAL Young Turks Seize and Carry Aw) Town's Ruler. VIENNA. July 24. Marshal Oman Felsl Pasha, the new commander of the Vilayet of Monastlr, has been seized and carried off by a band of men be longing tohe Young Turks' party, ac cording to a telegram received here to day from Monastir. Details of this oc currence arc lacking, but it Is asserted that Niasi Bey. the leader of the Young Turks, at Resna yesterday, at the head of a thousand followers, forced his way into Monastlr, raided Oman's quarters and succeeded in car rying off the Marshal without blood shed. . Other news received here from European Turkey indicates that a re volt of the Macedonian garrisons in favor of the Young Turks may be ex pected wifhln the next few days. Th signatory powers to the Berlin Firmln Restoring Constitution of 1876 Hailed With Joy. SALONIKA. July 24. An Imperial firmln restoring to Macedonia the consti tution of UTS was read in this city pub licly this morning In the presence of the civil and military authorities and before an immense and orderly crowd. Great enthusiasm prevailed. There were wild demonstrations. Muchir Pasha and Hilmln Pasha, Aides de Camp to the Sultan, were among the officers who spread the good news. The people of Salonika are parading the streets and shouting "Long Live Liberty." Monastir is completely in the hands of the Young Turks. Seres, Prizrend, Kos .sovo, Vodena, Kastoria. Ellasona Serfldjl and Gerbena, all In European Turkey, have joined in the liberty movement, while 100,400 Albanians have proclaimed themselves as in favor of the constitution. YOUNG TURKEY IS SUPREME All Turkish Authorities In Macedo nia Surrender Themselves. BELGRADE. July 24. Cipher dis patches received here from the Euro pean Vilayets of Macedonia declare that the young Turks aTB complete masters of the situation. All the Turkish au thorities have surrendered themselves into their hands. The publication at Kossovo, European Turkey, of the Sultan's proclamation granting a constitution was hailed by a salute of 21 guns from the fort. There is great rejoicing everywhere. V MEET AT ALBUQUERQUE Sixteenth Annual Irrigation Con gress to Open September 29. ALBUQUERQUE. N. M July 24. The executive committee of the Na tional Irrigation Congress today Issued the call for the Sixteenth National Irri gation Congress to be held In this city, September 29 to October 3, inclusive. The call states that the four great ob jects of the congress are "to save the forests, store the floods, reclaim the deserts and make homes on the land," and adds that all who are Interested In the achievement of any of these ob jects are invited to attend the con gress. Concurrently with the Irrigation con gress there will be held an interna tional industrial exposition of irrigated farm and forest products, together with exhibits of every industry and natural resource of the country. Tne call em phasizes the fact that those who at tend the congress will have opportun ity for visiting the various gigantic Irrigation projects under construction by the Government. The board of control of the congress, consisting of citizens of New Mexico, has prepared a fine programme of en tertainment and obtained cheap trans portation to the vicinities of the South, westein irrigation projects. INVOLVED IN BOND STEAL Harry E. Hayes, Cleveland Banker, Is Placed Under Arrest. CLEVELAND. July 24. Harry E. Hayes, a member of the banking firm of W. J. Hayes & Son, of this city, was placed under arrest today on a war rant from New Jersey charging con spiracy in connection with a bond deal. The amount Involved Is said to be 105,000. It Is alleged that Hayes obtained possession of the bonds of the Board of Education of West Newark, N. J., in an illegal manner. Also it Is asserted that there was forgery in connection with the bond issue. Hayes was not locked up, but was placed under guard. AVOIDS CAMPAIGN ISSUES Bryan Talks to Omaha Crowd Just to Please It. OMAHA, Neb.. July 24. William J. Bryan was greeted by a large crowd of admirers when he arrived at Omaha to day on his way to Chicago. Although protesting that this Is not a speechmak lng trip, Mr. Bryan was induced to mount a baggage-truck at the depot and address the crowd during the 15 minutes the train remained here. He was Intro duced by Congressman John Sharp Will lams, who is here. to address a meeting of the Dahlman Democratic Club tonight. Mr. Bryan said he would wait until af ter his formal notification before taking up the discussion of party politics. ASSIST CANADIAN SHOPMEN American Machinists Vote to Aid Brothers in Fight. ST. PAUL. July 24. Vigorous resist ance to the threatened attempt on the part of the Canadian Pacific Railway to abrogate the existing agreement with the machinists on that road or- to re duce their wages was the course de cided upon by the loreign delegates from the Northwest consolidated dis trict of the union her today. They represent upwards of 6000 ma chinists employed on 36 American rail roads west of Chicago, and north of the Union Pacific Railroad system. GERMAN CAR IS IN BERLIN Huge Crowd Cheers First Auto In Great Race. BERLIN. July 24. The German au tomobile In the New York to Paris motor car contest arrived here at noon today. It is the first car to come into Berlin, and apparently Is days ahead of its nearest competitor. An enorm ous crowd cheered as the machine passed through the -streets. The ar rival of this car Is regarded as a Ger man victory. BRYAN STARTS FOR CHICAGO Has Made No Arrangements for Rear Platform Speeches. LINCOLN. Neb.. July 24. William J. Bryan left Lincoln at 4:30 P. M. for Chi cago. He was accompanied from Lincoln by ex-Governor John G. Osborne, of Wyoming, and a corps of newspaper cor respondents. Mr. Bryan said Just before leaving that no arrangements' had been made for speechmaking on the Journey. Coin Shipments Stopped. SAN FRANCISCO. July 24. Ship ments of Conant money, which has taken the place of Mexican money In the Philippine Islands, have ceased from tnis city owing to the quantity of currency already in circulation in the Islands and the absence of imme diate demands for more shipments. Hayes Finishes Strong After Italian, Who Leads, Has Fallen Exhausted. ENGLISHMEN IN' DISTANCE Dorando Makes Desperate Effort to Finish and Is Hero of Day. Gilbert, of Portland, Wins Pole-Vault. (Continued FTom "First P&ge.) threeCanadians. "Wood the Indian, Simp son and Lawson, who finished fifth, sixth and seventh, respectively, with tha repre sentatives of the United Statea. deprived England of Us claim In the long-distance running branch of athletics. - Dorando Hero of Day. It will not snatch any laurels from th brow of Hayes, who won a good race, to say that the hero of the day was the Italian, Dorando. The admiration and sympathy of every person in the stadium went out to the gallant Italian who, al though he did not win, deserved to win and did more within the limit of his power than any other man who ran. The crisis in a battle on which the life of a nation hung could hardly have been more impressive than Dorando's entrance into the stadium. Ten minutes before the megaphone announced. "The run ners are in sight," guns had proclaimed the arrival of the leaders at the nearest station of the course; an Intense silence overhung the stadium, while thousands awaited breathlessly the approach of the first man. First Runner Delirious. For ten minutes all eyes were focused on the gate, almost directly opposite the royal stand, where the contestants were to enter. Finally, after what seemed to be an intolerable suspense, a runner staggered down the incline leading to the track. He was clothed In a white shirt and red knee-pants. He stood for a mo ment as though dazed, and then turned to the left, although a red cord had been drawn about the track in the opposite di rection for the runners to follow. It was evident also to everyone that the man was practically delirious. A squad of officials ran out and expostulated with him, but apparently he was afraid that they were trying to deceive him and fought to go on to the left. At length he turned back and started in the right path along the track. Then followed an ex hibition never to be forgotten by those who witnessed it. The colors and number told the spec tators that it was Dorando, and his name was on every lip. He staggered along the cinder path like a man in a dream, his gait being neither a walk nor a run. but simply a flounder, arms shaking and legs tottering. By devious ways he went on. People had lost thought of his na tionality, and partisanship was forgot ten. They rose in their seats and saw the man clad in red pants tottering on ward, with his head so lowly bent for ward that the chin rested on his. chest. They knew nothing about him, as he had not been mentioned .among the probable winners, but they recognized that his struggle must have been terrific to bring him thus right to the threshold of vic tory, . Falls Often, but Staggers On. Dorando staggered on toward the turn and dropped to the ground. Immediately a crowd of track officials and followers swarmed about him. It was evident that the man. with undaunted courage, had run himself to the very limit of endur ance. None expected to see him rise, for haggard and drawn, he had fallen like a good soldier, when the last bit of vitality was exhausted. According to the rules of the race, phy sicians should have taken him. but the METHODS OF BRITISH SPORTS MEN. No - official welcomes American team on its arrival. Yankee athletes charged a fee to train In stadium. Forced to draw for heats, which rule pitted Americans against one another. Forced to Jump and pole vault the English style, which method handi capped the Americans. No American flag on stands when games are inaugurated. James E. Sullivan, America's Olympic commissioner, ordered off the field. America's protest that Tom Long boat, the Canadian Indian. Is a pro fessional practically Ignored. Sheridan not allowed to use his o-wn discus. Efforts to have events of every sport count points In order that Eng land would be sure to score the heaviest. Final decision to give no cham pionship trophies for team work of nations. Brazenly violating the Olympic rules by allowing English team 'to wear heavy boots with long spikes in tug-of-war contest, and turning down protest of the Americans. Carpenter disqualified from run ning in 400-meter race on pretext that be "bored" Hallsewell and raoe ordered run again, without hearing him. Dorando awarded Marathon race, though he was ' helped by - track officials. Protest causes reversal of decision and award of race to Hayes, American ... track officials, lost in "their sympathy for such a man and for such an effort, lifted him to his feet and with their hands at his back gave htm support. Four times Dorando fell in the 800 yards that sep arated him from the finish, end three times after the doctors had poured stim ulants down his throat was he dragged to his feet, and finally was pushed across the line with one man at his back and another holding hlin by the arm. His part In the race, for all. practical pur poses, was ended tohen he entered the stadium, for. unless he received assist ance he could not have finished. Real Winner Vn noticed. While .this pathetic scene was being en acted the American. Hayes, entered the stadium comparatively fresh, and trotted around. He came in less than a minute behind oDrendo. but in the excitement of the moment failed to get even from his own countrymen the reception he de served. May Be Last Marathon Race. Will ever support another Marathon race This sale is a roarer! Come early and get the lion's share. We can fit every man, from 34 to 46 chest. All this season's stock. Regular $25 and $20 suits today for $10.00. See the big window display. CLOTHIERS 166-170 Third Street. here. Dorando's condition when he fin ished and the condition of many of the contestants in today's event lead people to think it is worse than prizefighting or bullfighting. The American athletes are sending to Italy their congratulations on Dorando's magnificent fight for victory. Happiness returned to the American camp tonight and the officials, athletes and everybody in any way connected with the team ere celebrating the rreat victory won by Hayes in the Marathon race. They have forgotten all the troubles of the past rwo weeks in this moment of triumph. "Wasn't it great?" paid Manager Hal pin, who continued. "We not only won the big race of the Olympic games, but also got third, fourth and ninth places. ORIGIN OF MARATHON RACE. It was to commemorate the feat of the young warrior who carried to Athens the first news of the great victory of the Athenians and Pla taeans over, the Persians on the plain of Marathon, 400 B. C, that the great Marathon race wae inserted in the list of the ancient Olympic games. The legend, which Is still handed down from, generation to generation In Greece, Is that, after the Greeks had swept the field, their first thought wai to get the glorious news to those waiting at home. They sought a fleet courier and found him in a young warrior who had fought all day and wae even then on the verge of ex haustion. Stripping off only his heavier ar mor, the young man ran at top speed "to Athene, making but one brief stop for refreshment and, dashing Into the market place, turned to the assembled multitude with ' the cry "Victory," then dropped dead. The distance now agreed upon for the course is 26 miles and 885 yards. and what is more, our Indian beat the much-lauded Canadian Indian, Long boat. Well, we can't forget what has gone before, although we will always feel that we have been unfairly treated." How Hayes Won Race. Hayes, the man who carried off the race for America, naturally was very tired tonight, but he gave no signs of any ill effects from his long run. Hayes ran a careful race. He was satisfied to go along slowly until he had covered 19 miles, and then pushed into third place, keeping behind Hefferon until his oppor tunity came on the long level at Worm wood Scrubbs, after a hard climb up hill. When Dorando, Hefferon and Hayes reached the scrubbs, Dorando was three and a half minutes ahead of Hefferon, who in turn was two and a half minutes ahead of Hayes. Both the Italian and the South African were limping badly, while Hayes was comparatively fresh and still strong. When the American reached the lenrel of the scrubbs. through which the run ners made their way along cowpathe, he could see the two leaders only a short distance ahead of him, and he felt cer tain from their gait that they were about to run out. He therefore in creased his speed and before he was through the scrubbs he had overtaken the South African and had made a con siderable gain on Dorando. The times taken at the finish show how well Hayes succeeded in making up the distance, for. despite the assistance given the Italian, the American in the mile and a half dis tance from the scrubbs to the stadium decreased the Italian's lead from about six minutes to less than a minute, and he was strong, while his opponent was completely undone. Forshaw's Story of Race. Forshaw, the American, - who was but four seconds and a fraction behind Hef feron, was walking about as fresh as ever soon after finishing. He, of all the men in the race, has a clearer idea of what happened than any one else. He said to the Associated Press tonight: My instructions were to keep Tewanlna with me and. If I weakened, to .send Tewanlna along to win the race If he could do so. I held back until about 11 miles from the finish, nursing Tewanlna along. who was suffering from, bad kneei. We passed men time after time, Duncan, the Englishman, who was expected to win the race, being left behind at li ridge, Tewanlna, when he saw Duncan ahead, went up to tire him out, which, I have heard since, he succeeded in doing. Hatch pamed me once, but I overtook him again. Hayes at tho time was well to the front, hanging to the heels of Dorando I never caught up with either him or Hefferon. After we had run 21 miles Tewanlna showed signs of weakening. Then I pulled out and passed Simpson, the Canadian In dian, Tewanlna doing likewise. We ran fast, too fast. In fact, with a view to taking the heart out of the Canadian, and If It had not been for this spurt I believe I could have overtaken Hefferon and won second place. We followed the plan adopted at previous Marathon races, eating a good breakfast of steak, following this with two raw eggs with some tea and toast. On the way we took nothing but water. Summary of Results. Marathon RareJohn. Hayes,. United States, first; Heffron. South Africa, second; Joseph Fershaw. United States, third. Pole Vault, first section A. . C. Gilbert, Tale, resident of PorLland, Or., first. 12 feet; Archibald. Canada, see and. 11 feet 9 Inches; Clark 8. Jacobs. University of Chl cagor third. 11 feet 6 inches. Second section E. T. Cook. Cornell, first. 12 feet 2 Inches: Balkas. Greece and S. H. Bellah, Stanford University, tied for- sec ond. 11 feet 3 inches. Final A. C. Gilbert, Yale and E. T. Cooke, Cornell, tied for first and second places. 12 feet 3 inches; Clark b. Jacobs. University of Chicago, Sondersirom, Sweden, SPECIAL PRICES ON CUT GLASS HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE CASE $2.00 Case contains 12 quick-acting and beneficial remedies and can be re filled with the same or different medi cines at our store as required. Direc tions on each bottle. Price . . . $2.00 Picture Framing of all kinds on short notice. Free phones on 4th floor. Take elevator. EXCHANGE 11 HOME"" ana Archibald, United Kingdom, tied for third, 11 feet 8 Inches. Hnrdle Race, 110 Meters, flrst heat A. B. Shaw. Dartmouth College, Time. 15 3-5 second. 1-5 second over Olympic record. Second beat F. C. Smithaon, Multnomah Athletic Cluh. Portland, Or. Time 16 2-6 seconds, equalling Olympic record. Third heat W. M. Rand. Harvard. Time, 15 4-5 seconds. Fourth heat J. C. Garrels. Chicago A. A. Time, 16 1-5 seconds. Belay Race, 1600 Meters, flrst heat Hun gary defeated Sweden. Time 3:33 2-5. Second heat Germany defeated Holland. Third heat America defeated United Kingdom and Canada. The American team sal made up of William H. Hamilton, Chi cago A. A.: N. J. Cartmell, University of Pennsylvania; J. B. Taylor, Irish-American A. C. ; Melvin W. Shephard, Irish-American A. C. V Swimming Team Race, too Meters, flrst heat Australia beat Hungary. Second heat United Kingdom beat United States team, but United States qualified. American team composed of C. M. Daniels. New York Athletic Club; Harry J. Retsner. Illinois Athletic Club; L. Budd Goodwin. New York Athletic Club, and L. G. Rich. Brookline Swimming Club. Third heat Hungary swam over. Final heat United Kingdom, flrst; Hun gary, second: United States, third. High Diving. final Johnson. Sweden, first, 83.7 points; Malstron, Sweden, sec ond, 78.7 points; Stanborg, Sweden, third, 74 points; Anderson, Sweden. fourth, 68.3 points; George W. Galdalk. Chicago, A. A., fifth, 56.3 points. Wrestling, eatch-a-catA-an, light weight to 117 pounds, first bout John H. Krug. Jr., National Turnverein, New ark. N. J., defeated by Hoy, United King dom, on points. Second bout Wood, United Kingdom, de feated Krug, American. Wrestling, cafceh-aa-eatch-can, light weight to 147 pounds, final Relwynskow, United Kingdom, won. Wrestling, Graeo-Romas, heavyweight Weisse, Hungary, defeated Fetroff, Russla. BRILLIANT SCENE AT START Runners Line Up at Windsor Swed ish Prince Fires Pistol. WINDSOR, July 24. The starting of the Marathon race, 26 miles and 385 yards to the stadium, the most Interest ing; event of all the Olympic games, from the east terrace of Windsor Cas tle, was a beautiful scene, which will be memorable In the annals of sport. Runners from many nations assem bled under the gigantic oak at the top of the broad emerald lawn, which slopes to the eastward with the towering gray battlements of the castle for a back ground. The roads were in perfect condition, watering carts and roller brushes having been busy for many hours along the entire course to rid the highway of dust. Every cottage fronting the course had hung out flafs. The tropical sun was considered pre judicial to the performers who are not accustomed to such heat. The green slopes beneath the walls of Windsor tors oy tne ivins s oraer ana. ine lawns were packed as the runner assembled on the east terrace. The Crown Prince of Sweden was present with a party of the royal family. Including several ladles. Sol diers of the Coldstream Guards. In their scarlet coats, castle attendants, Eton schoolboys in their silk hats and .black coats and many members of the eastle staff, with their families, lined the graveled driveways. The runners were lined in four rows across the road. There were four Can adians and four Americans among the first In line. It was a decorous gather ing of spectators. When the Crown Prince of Sweden fired the starting pistol and the group of athletes sprang forward, only a faint clapping of bands applauded the beginning of the great event. The 55 picked runners of the world swept in close formation rapidly down before the east front of the castle and through the castle gates into the streets of the town. Most of them were bare headed and all were clad in white, ex cept the South Africans, who wore REQUISITES FOR C04ST AND CAMP $1.00 Eubber-lined Traveling Cases. . 75 $1.25 Rubber-lined Traveling Cases,... $1.00 $1.50 Rubber-lined Traveling Cases 91.12 $1.75 Rubber-lined Traveling Cases $1.31 $2.50 Rubber-lined Traveling Cases $1.87 $3.00 Rubber-lined Traveling Cases.. $2.23 Satin Bath Caps 25? Black Bath. Caps 15 Handkerchief Bath Caps ' . 75? Fluffy Ruffles Bath Caps S5 and S1.0O Wash Cloths 5? to 25? Rubber-lined Wash Cloth Cases 25? Rubber-lined Tooth Brush Cases 25c Collapsible Water Pail $2.50 and $3.00 Portable Bath Tubs $8.00 Water Wings 25? and 35? Air Mattresses, Air Pillows, etc., at Reasonable Prices. BAMBOO SUIT CASES AT $1.98 EACH Hand-Woven Bamboo Suitcases, in all sizes, for a few days. $1.98 Other Wicker and Bamboo Suitcases and Handbags from $2 to $15 Leather Bags and Suitcases $4 to $50 CROSS Gloves LIKLY Trunks. CATNIP BALLS Cats can 't resist them. Hang on a string where Tabby can reach it, and he will bat it about for hours. Price, complete 10 W00DARD, CLARKE green, and the Swedes, who had on blue running pants. Longboat, a Canadian Indian, led the field with the rest bunched close up. The men went down Castle Hill at a good pace and on through High street, Windsor, where Longboat and two other Canadians led the van, with the seven Americans and a number of other competitors close up. The win dows and housetops, all decorated with flags, were filled with cheering, en thusiastic people, who gave the ath letes an Inspiring send-on toward Eton. Here the college boys had gathered by the hundreds and the excitement reached a high pitch as the successive groups of runners swept by. The of ficial time for the first two miles was 10 minutes 11 seconds. . Won Marathon Race Last Year. NEW YORK. July 24. Hayes, the win ner of the Marathon race today. Is 2L years old and is employed In a New York department store. He is not new to long distance racing, having won the 25-mlle Marthon race In Boston last year. In that contest, as today, he ran a strong race from start to finish and was In good condition at the end. CODY'S AIRSHIP IS TESTED American's Military Dirigible Shows Up Well n England. ALDERSHOT, July 24. The new air ship for the British army made the first of a series of trial trips this afternoon. The flight was a brief one, but success ful. The airship did a circle of two miles over the common at a height of 500 feet and then described a figure, eight in order to test its steering apparatus. Colonel Capper, commandant of the balloon school, was in charge of the steering. Captain P. 8. Cody, the Ameri can inventor, was in chargd of the motors. BALDWIN IS AT WASHINGTON Comes to Superintend Work on His War Balloon. WASHINGTON, July 24. Captain Thomas 6. Baldwin, the aeronaut whose machine, will be tested by a board of signal corps officers within a few days, arrived here today to superintend the work of assembling his dirigible bal loon. His hydrogen gas generating plant - also arrived. The circus tent which the signal corps has purchased for housing the airship during the trials is not expected before the first of the month. SHERIFF WANTS TROOPS War on Italians at Natalbany Culmi nates in Dynamiting. NATALBANY, La., July 24. Following the dynamiting of an Italian's home here this morning and other disorders. Sheriff fiaal of the Parish of Tangipahoa shortly before noon today sent a message to Governor Sanders asking for troops. No one was injured in the explosion. Italians by hundreds have been leaving this section, seeking refuge generally in New Orleans, where the Italian Consul is giving the matter his attention. NEW ORLEANS, July 24. Governor Banders has ordered that the most avail able company of state troops be sent im mediately to Tangipahoa parish. A hundred Italians have come here from Natalbany and report that they are afraid to return, even for the wages that are due them. Tunis is sufrsiiog on an unprecedented scale from an invasion of locusts. FOR JULY SCO. FOURTH AND WASHINGTON GALLSTONES ARE AN ASSET; JAPANESE PAY WELL FOR THEM FOR USE IN MEDICINE. Consul-General Miller, a Portland Man, Points Out Neglected Source of Wealth Hints to Producers. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. July 24. If you are suffering from gallstones, cheer up. You may not know it, but you have riches in your midst. The cheering word comes from far-away Japan that gallstones, so shunned by Americans, possess great value in the Mikado's land when they can be purchased In the market. If you have gallstones, let them fully develop, undergo an operation, and insist that your surgeon, turn over to you, every, stone he extracts, and, when you are-, able, ship them to Japan. In due course you will get your return In gold. - t The discovery that gallstones had a commercial value was made by Consul-. General Henry B. Miller, of Portland." Or., now stationed at Yokohama. In discussing his new discovery and pointing the way to the formation"of a gallstone trust. Consul Miller, In a re port to the Department of Commerce and Labor, says; "Gallstones are much in favor In this country as a medicine, it being com monly believed that they possess effica cious properties when used in the treat ment of diseases of children. They are classified on the market, to distinguish their origin, as Oriental and Occident-' al, the former being supposed to pos sess the greater virtue, and, in conse quence, being of greater market value, though the latter also finds a ready Bale at a slightly lower figure. "The value of the article varies ac cording to its quality, size and color. The larger the size and brighter the color, the greater the market value. Broken or cracked stones are , only worth half as much as perfect ones. The minimum price for good, market able stock and the lowest valuation at wuicii iwe tuBuuiii-nuuaa uilicjbib nere will pass the invoice Is 20 yen, or 120 in gold, a pound avoirdupois. From this figure the price runs up, according to quality. "A small lot, if properly packed, can be sent by parcels post. To Insure safe arrival, each stone should be separately wrapped in cotton wool and packed neither loosely nor tightly, but firmly in a substantial wooden or tin box. A convenient-sized box, we find, runs about 2x3x5 Inches. Insurance ought to be effected at the time of shipment, and it might be well to register the package." Hearst Going to Chicago. NEW YORK. July 24. The delegates from this state to the IndeDendence narty convention at Chicago will travel in a special train, leaving here on Sunday morning. William R. Hearst will not go on the delegates' train. If his ship is on time he will reach this city tomor- row morning and will Btart atone for' Chicago to meet the state leaders who will be In Chicago on Sunday and to tell them that under no consideration will ha consent to be the nominee for the Presi dency. Cadets May Get Hearing. WASHINGTON. July 24. The eight cadets whose dismissal for haztng has been recommended by the Military Academy authorities had an Interview with Secretary Wright today. It is expected he will defer action until he can make a thorough examination of the case. .