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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (June 17, 1908)
V 10 T7TE MORNTXG OREGONIAN", WEDNESDAY, JUNE 17, 1908. PROBABLE PLATFORM OF THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION TARIFF REVISION MADE PROMINENT Plank Stands First in Draft of Platform Approved by Taft and Roosevelt. . FAVORS SPECIAL SESSION Binds Party to Talfo Up Matter Im mediately After Inauguration of Next President Revision of Injunction Law Promised. CHICAGO, June 16. Appended is the textof the platform, drafted by Wade Ellis, Attorney-General of Ohio, and ap proved by President Reosevelt and Secre tary Taft, that will be presented to the Republican National convention for its approval. The draft is intended simply for the guidance of the resolutions com mittee and is subject to change by that body, but InaeTnuch as the Taft men are in control of that committee the changes are not likely to be material. The principal fight, In all probability, will be made over the anti-Injunction plank, which is opposed by the allies and also by the "Interests," while the labor forces, headed by Samuel Gompers, will insist on a stronger enunciation of the party's views than that contained In the draft. The Ellis draft will not- be submitted to the resolutions committee until after the organization of the convention, prob ably not until tomorrow. Following Is the complete text of the draft: Once more the Republican party. In Na tional convention assembled, submits its cause to the people. This great historic or ganization that destroyed slavery, preserved the Union, restored credit, expanded the National domain, established a sound finan cial system, developed the Industries and re sources of the country and gave to the Na tion her post of honor of the countries of the world, now meets the new problems of government with the same courage and ca pacity with which It solved the old. In this,' the greatest era of American ad vancement, tho Republican party reached its highest service under the leadership of Theodore Roosevelt. His administration is epoch In American history. In no other period since National sovereignty was won under Washington or preserved under Lin coln has there been such mighty progress In the ideals of government which make for Justice, equality and fair dealing among men. The highest aspirations of the Amer ican people have found voice. Their most exalted servant has come to represent not political sovereignty with one, but the best alms and worthiest purposes of all his coun trymen. American manhood and woman hood have been lifted to a nobler sense of duty and obligation. New Era in Politics. Conscience and courage in public station and highest standards of right and wrong in private life hava become the cardinal principles of political faith; capital and la bor have been brought Into closer relations of confidence In independence; the abuse of wealth, the tyranny of power and all the evils of privilege and favoritism have been put to scorn by the simple, manly virtues of Justice and fair play. The great accomplishments of President Roosewlt have been first and foremost, a brave and Impartial enforcement of the law, the prosecution of Illegal trusts and mo nopolies, the exposure and punishment of evildoers In the public service, ttw more effective regulation of the rates and service pf the great transportation companies; the complete overthrow of preference, rebates and discriminations; the arbitration of labor disputes; the amelioration of the condition of wage workers everywhere; the conserva tion of the natural resources of the country, th-e forward step in the achievement of the inland waterways, and earns the earnest support and defense of every wholesome safeguard which- made more sure the guar antees of life, liberty and prosperity. These are the achievements that will make for Theodore Roosevelt, his pjace in history. Greater Things to Do. But more than all else the great things he has done will be an Inspiration to those who have yet greater things to do. We declare our unfaltering adherence to the policies thus Inaugurated and pledge their continuance under a Republican administra tion of the Government. Under the guidance of Republican prin ciples the American people have -become the richest nation In the world. Our wealth today exceeds that of England end all her colonies, and that of France and Germany combined. When the Republican party was born the total wealth of the country was 16,000,000000. It has leaped to $110,000. 000,000 in a generation, while Great Britain has gathered but $60,000,000,000 In BOO yeare. The United States now owns one-fourth of the world's wealth and makes one-third of all manufactured products. In the necessi ties of civilization, such as coal, the motive power of activity; Iron, the chief basis of all Industries; cotton, the staple foundation of all fabrics, wheat, corn and all the agricul tural products that feed mankind. Ameri can supremacy Is undisputed, and yet her great natural wealth has been scarcely touched. Waits M&fflc of Capital. We have vast domains of 30,000,000 square miles, literally bursting with latent treasure still waiting the magic of capital and in dustry to be converted to the practical uses of mankind; a country rich in soil and cli mate in the unharnessed energy of Ita rivers and in all the varied products. With grati tude for God's bounty, with pride In the splendid productiveness of the peat and with confidence in the prosperity of the future, the Republican party declares for the prin ciple that is the development and enjoyment of wealth so great and blessings so benign there shall be equal opportunity for all. Nothing so clearly demonstrates ths sound basts upon which our commercial. Industrial and agricultural Interests are founded and the necesssity of promoting their continued welfare through the operation of Republican policies as the recent safe passage of the American people through a financial disturb ance which. If It had appeared in the midst of Democratic rule the menace of it might have equaled the financial panics of the past. Business on Increase. We congratulate the people upoa this re newed evidence of American supremacy and hall with confidence the signs now manifest of a complete restoration of business pros perity in all lines of trade, commerce and manufacture. Btnce the election of William McKlnley in 1896 the people of this country have felt the wisdom of entrusting to the Republican party through ties, control and direction of National legislation. - The many wise and progressive measures adopted by recent sessions of Congress have demonstrated the patriotic resolve of Repub lican leadership In the legislative department to keep wtep in the worward march toward better Government.- Only the obstruction and filibustering of a Democratic minority In the last House of Congress prevented the en actment of a number of measures of great public benefit, the consWeratlomof which can only be entrusted to another Republican ma jority. But many wholesome and progressive laws were enacted and we -especially com mend the emergency currency bill, the bill for the appointment of a National monetary commtsslson. the employers and Government liability laws; the measures for greater efficiency of . the Army and Navy; the widows pension bill; the model child labor law for the District of Columbia, designed for emulation by the States; the new etatutes for the safety of railroad engineers and firemen and many acti conserving the publfo welfare. Favors Tariff Revision. The Republican party declares unequiv ocally for a revision of the tariff by a special session of Congress immediately fol lawlns the Inauguration of the next Presi- INTERIOR OF THE COLISEUM, WHERE THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION I n -&ci Jw m Jit SM : ' cj,t:xct( mr7Avti , . j gt. SfW - 1r4-. i "J X -i rJr , - Ibaszu m,rW lit 4Vu ;3:Jz "iyMrs$ rfiishU r'i i.?r V-4 x & dent and commends the steps which are taken to this end In the work assigned to the appropriate committees of the two houses which are now investigating the operation and effect of existing schedules. In all tariff legislation the true prin ciple of protection la best maintained by the Imposition of such duties as will equal the difference between the cost of produc tion at home and abroad, together with a reasonable profit to American Industries; and the benefits that follow are test se cured by the establishment of maximum and minimum rates to be administered by the President, under limitations fixed In the law, the maximum to be available to meet discriminations by foreign countries against American goods entering their markets, and the minimum to represent the normal measure of protection at home; the aim and purpose of the Republican policy being not only to preserve witnout excessive duties that security against competition to hlch American manufacturers, farmers and producers are entitled, but also to maintain the high standard of living of the wage-earners of this country, who are Hie most direct beneficiaries of the direct sys tem. Open Gates to Philippines. Between the United States and the Philip pines we believe in a free Interchange of products with such limitations as to sugar and tobacco as will avoid Injury to do mestic Interests. We approve the emergency measures adooted by the Goverhment during the re cent financial disturbance and especially commend the passage by the last session of. Congress of the temporary enactment de signed to protect the country from a repe tition of such stringency only until there can be established a permanent currency system that will avoid all emergencies. Reform m Currency. The Republican party is committed to the development of such permanent system re- SYNOPSIS OP V. r7" Declares unequivocally for a revision of the tariff by a special ses sion of Congress immediately following tie inauguration of the next President; reaxtirms principle of protection; favors free trade with ' Philippines, with due regard to protection of sugar and tobacco Indus tries. Favors permanent currency system that will avoid all emergencies. Favors passage of postal savings banks biU now pending before Congress. Declares for amendments strengthening Sherman anti-trust law to give greater controlover Interstate corporations having dangerous power of monopoly. Approves vigorous enforcement of railroad rate law ' and statutes against rebating. ' Pledges devotion to (every cause tliat makes for. the betterment of conditions among those who labor. Favors state and National aid for cause of good roads. Amendment of the injunction law to the end that justice may be done at all times and to all parties. Condemns attempts to disenfranchise colored voters. Declares again for extension and enforcement of civil service laws. Indorses movement to conserve natural resources and to improve rivers, harbors and waterways. Declares for Navy large enough to maintain honor" of Nation and aid the United States in preserving international peace. Urges legislation to revive merchant marine. , Favors liberal administration of pension laws. Points with modest pride to achievements of Republican adminis tration in Cuba, Panama and the Insular possessions. spondlng to our greater needs and in Hns In all respects with the most progressive nations ot the world and the appointment, of a monetary commission by the present Congress which will impartially investigate all proposed methods, insuring the early realization of this purpose. The present currency laws have fully jus tified their adoption by an expanding com merce, a marvelous growth, in- wealth and population, multiplying the centers of distri bution. Increasing the demand for the move ment of crops in the West and South and entailing periodic changes in monetary con ditions, disclose the need of a more elastic currency and adaptable eystem. Such a sys tem must meet the requirements of agricul turists, manufacturers, merchants and busi ness men generally, automatic in operation, minimizing the fluctuations in interest rates, and above all it must be in harmony with ths Republicsn doctrine which Insists that every dollar shall be baaed upon, redeemable In and as good as gold. postal Savings Bank In line wlfh the purpose here declared to secure by every wise means greater safety ui?czjr- .wrzsv r-esrrosv - risST 7jprs-f-j?Ay-x Tysz-tsy- and stability In the banking and currency systems, we favor the establishment of postal savings banks for the purpose, upon principles embodied in the measure now pending in Congress and set for vote on December 14 next. The Republican party passed the Sherman anti-trust law over Democratic opposition and enforced it after Democratic rejection It has been a wholesome instrument for good In the hands of a wise and fearless adminis tration. But experience has shown that Its effectiveness can be strengthened and its real object better Obtained by such amendments as will give to the Federal Government greater supervision - and control over and se cure greater publicity in the management of that class of Interstate corporations having power and opportunity to effect monopolies and at the same time will not Interfere with the operation of such associations among business men, farmers and wage-earners as result In a positive benefit to the public Rail Rate Regulation. We approve the enactment of the railroad rate law and vigorous enforcement by the present administration of the statutes against rebates and discrimination as the result of which the advantages formerly possessed by the large shippers over the small shippers have substantially disappeared. In this con nection we commend the appropriation of $350,000 by the present Congress in order to enable the Interstate Commerce Commission thoroughly to investigate and to give pub licity to the accounts of Interstate carriers. The law should be further amended so as to give railroads the right to make and publish traffic agreements subject to the approval of the Commission, but maintaining always the principle of competition between naturally competing lines and avoiding the common control of such lines by any means whatso ever, and especially we favor the enactment of such legislation as will prevent by Fed- PLATFORM eral restriction the future over-Issue of stocks and bonds by Interstate-carriers. Laws Protecting Labor. The enactment In constitutional form by the present session of Congress of the em ployers' liability law; the passage and en forcement of the safety appliance statutes, as well as the additional protection secured for engineers and firemen; the reduction in the hours of laborers, trainmen and rail road telegraphers; the successful exercise of the powers of mediation and arbitration be tween interstate railroads and their em ployes and the law making a beginning in the policy of compensation for Injured em ployes of the Government are among th-e most commendable accomplishments of .the present Administration. But there is further work In this direction yet to be done, and the Republican party pledges Its devotion to every cause that makes for safety and the betterment of con ditions among those whose labor contributes so much to ths progress and welfare of the country. The same wise policy which has Induced the Republican party to maintain protection to American labor, to establish the eight-hour day la ths construction of ail public work, to increase the list of employes who shall have preferred claim for wages under the bankruptcy laws, to adopt an ade quate child labor statute for the District of Columbta, to direct an Investigation Into the conditions of working women and chil dren and later the employes of telephone and telegraph companies engaged in interstate business; to appropriate $160,000 at the re cent session of Congress In order to secure a thorough inquiry Into the causes of catas trophes and loss of life In the mines and to amend and strengthen the law prohibit ing the Importation of contract labor, will be pursued within Federal authority to lighten the burdens and incnease the op portunity for happiness and advancement of all who toil. Friend of Wage Worker. The Republican party recognizes the spe cial needs of wageworkers generally, for their well being means the well being of all. But more Important than all other consid erations Is that of good citizenship, and we especially stand for the needs of the Amer ican, whatever his occupation, in his capac ity as a self-respecting citizen. Among those whose welfare is as vital to the welfare of the whole country as that of the wage arner Is the American farmer. The Republican party during the last 12 years has accomplished extraordinary work In bringing the finances of the National Government to the aid of the farmer. Not only- In advancing agriculture itself, but In increasing the conveniences of rural life in order to attract farmers' sons and daughters toward, rather than away from the farm have the energies of the Admin istration been engaged. Favor Good Roads. Free rural mall delivery was established over earnest Democratic opposition,: It now reaches millions of our citizens and we favor its extension until every community In the land receives the full benefits of the postal service. We recognize the social and economical advantage of good country roads, maintained more and more largely at public expense, less and less at the ex pense of the abutting owners. In this work we recommend the growing factors of state aid and believe in such National assistance as can be appropriately rendered. v i Amend Injunction Laws. We declare for such amendments of the statutes as procedure in the Federal Courts with respect to the use of the writ of injunction as will, on the one hand, pre vent the summary Issue of such orders, without proper instruction and on the other will preserve undiminished the power of the courts to enforce their process to the end that Justice may be done at all times and to all parties. The Republican party has been for more than SO years the consistent friend of the American negro. It gave him freedom and citizenship. It wrote into the organic law of the land the declarations that proclaim his civil and political rights and It believes today that his noteworthy progress in In telligence, Industry and good citizenship has earned the respect and encouragement of the Nation. We demand equai Justice for all men, without regard to race or color. Uplift Colord Race. We approve the efforts of President Roosevelt anl the Republican majority in Congress over a solid Democratic opposition to secure equal accommodations on rail roads and other public carriers for all citi zens, whether white or black. We declare once more and without reservation for the enforcement In spirit and letter, of all those amendments to the Constitution which were designed for the protection and advance ment of the negro and we condemn alt de vices like the so-called "grandfather clauses' that have for their real aim the disfranchisement for reasons of color alone, unfair, un-American and repugnant to the supreme law of the land. We reaffirm former declarations that the civil service laws enacted, extended and enforced by the Republican party shall con tinue to be maintained and obeyed. Conserve Natural Resources. We indorse the movement inaugurated by the President for the co-operative conserva tion ot the natural resources of the country. We favor the presentation of the White Mountain and Appalachian forests; we ap prove all measures to prevent the waste of timber, and commend ths work now going on for the reclamation of arid .lands. No obligation of the future Is more insistent and none will result In greater blessings to posterity. In line with this splendid' un dertaking is the further duty, equally im perative, to enter upon a systematic im provement upon a large and comprehensive plan, Just to all persons of th-e country, of the water ways, harbors and great lakes, whose natural adaptability to ths increas IS IN SESSION, AND SOME OP Jf " - . IS" S-S ing traffic of the land is one of the greatest gifts of a benign Providence. The Sixtieth Congress passsed many com mendable acts increasing the efficiency of the Army and Navy; making the militia first as an Integral part of the National es tablishment; authorizing Joint maneuvers of the Army and militia, fortifying new naval bases and completing the construction of coaling stations; Instituting a female National corps for National hospitals and ships, and adding two new battleships, ten torpedo boat destroyers, three steam colliers and eight submarines to the strength of the Navy. Strong Army and Navy. Although at peace with the world and secure In the consciousness that the Ameri can people do not desire and will not pro voke a war with any other country, we nevertheless declare our unalterable devo tion to a policy that will keep this Repub lic ready at all time to defend her tradi tional doctrines, protect her citizens at home and abroad and assure her an appropriate part in promoting, permanent tranquility among the Nations. The conspicuous contributions of American statesmanship to the great cause of peace so signally advanced in The Hague conference are a cause of Just pride and gratification. At the last session of the United States Sen ate 11 Hague conventions were ratified, es tablishing the rights of neutrals, laws of war on land, restriction of submarine mines, limiting of force for the collection of con tractual debts, governing the opening of hos tilities, extending the application of Geneva principles and in many ways lessening the evils of war and promoting the peaceful settlement of International controversies. At the same session, 17 arbitration conventions with great nations were confirmed and ex tradition, boundary and naturalization trea ties of supreme Importance were ratified. "We indorse such achievements as the supremest duty a National can perform and -i- IS'"- r r I " f " x t "i r J ARTHUR I. VORYS, OF OHIO, TAFT MANAGER AND NEW MEM BER NATIONAL COMMITTEE. THE PARTY LEADERS . ITS'! 771Zr SV7Y0jWlC proclaim the obligation of further strength enlng the bond of friendship and good will with all the nations of the world. We ad here to the Republican doctrine of encour agement to American shipping and urge such legislation as will revive the merchant marine prestige of the country so essential to National defense, the enlargement of for eign trade and the Industrial prosperity of our own people. We Indorse the movement designed to secure the organization of all existing National public health agencies Into a single National health department and favor such legislation as will effect this purpose. Another Republican policy which must be ever maintained is that of generous provi sion for those who have fought the coun try's battles and for the widows and or phans of those who have fallen. We com mend the Increase In the widows' pensions made by the last Congress and declare for a liberal administration of all pension, laws, to the end that the people's gratitude may grow deeper as the memories of heroic sac rifice grow more sacred with the progress ing years. Policy, Toward Colonies. The American Government in Republican hands has freed Cuba, given peace and pro tection to Porto Rico and the Philippines under our flag and begun the construction of the Panama Canal. The present condi tions in Cuba vindicate the wisdom of main taining between that Republic and this Im perishable bonds of mutual interest and the hope Is now expressed that the Cuban peo ple will soon again be ready to assume com plete sovereignty over their land. In Porto Rico the Government of the United States Is meeting with loyal and patriotic support, order and prosperity pre vail and the well being of the people Is being in every respect promoted and de served. In the Philippines insurrection has been suppressed, law established end life find A & v if a property made secure. Education and prac tical experience are there advancing the ca pacity of the people for government and the policies of MKinley and Roosevelt are lead ing the inhabitants step by step to an ever increasing measure of home-rule. Time has justified the selection of the Panama route for the great Isthmian Canal and events have shown the wisdom of security In the full authority over the zone through which it is to be built. The work is progress! n g with rapidity and energy far beyond expia tions and already the rf-altratfcn of a coun try's hopes has come within the vision of the near future. Warnlne; to Voters. We call attention of the American people to the fact that none of the great measures here advocated by the Republican party could be enacted and none of the steps for ward here proposed could have been taken under a Democratic administration or under one in which party responsibility is divided. The tariff couid not be revised, permanent Federal- supervision over railroads and large currency systems could not be established. Federal supervision over railroad and large aggregation of capital could not be extended, nor could any of the new duties confronting the country be performed by a party which Is unable to agree within itself on any pub lic question and Is unwilling to co-operate with a party that can agree. Continuance of present policies therefore absolutely requires continuance in power of the party that believes m them and that pos sesses the capacity to put' them into opera tion. Beyond the platform declarations there are fundamental differences between the Re publican party and its chief opponent which make the one worthy, the other unworthy of public trust. Two Partle Compared. In h istory the d 1 ff eren ce between Oe mocracy and Republicanism is that one stood fcr secession, the other for the Union; the one for slavery, the other for freedom; one for a debased currency, the other for pure cut -rency; the one for free silver, the other for sound money; the one for free trado, the other for protection; ' the one fnr contraction of American Influences, the other for Its expan sion; one has been forred to abandon every position taken on the great issues before the people, the other bas held and vindicated. In experience the difference between Democracy and Republicanism is that one means adversity, while the otJier means pros perity. One means low whrm, th other means high; one means doubt and debt, the other means confidence and thrift. On principle the difference between De mocracy and Republicanism is that one stands for vacillation and timidity In Gov ernment, the other for strength and purpose; one for obstruction, the other for construc tion; one promises, the other Terforms; one finds fault, the other finds work. Trend Toward Socialism. The present tendencies of tna parties are even more marked by inherent differences. The trend of Democracy la toward socialism, while the Republican party Stands for a wise and regulated Individual. Socialism would give to each an equal right to take; Repub licanism would give to each an equal right to earn. Socialism would offer equality of possession which would soon leave no one anything to possess; Republicanism would give equality of opportunity yhich would secure to each his share of the possession. In line with this tendency the Democratto I party of today believes In Government owner ship, while the Republican party believes In Government regulation. Ultimately the Demo crats would have the Nation own the people, while Republicans would have the peopls own the Nation. Upon this platform of principles and pur poses and adherence to every Republican doc trine proclaimed since the birth of the party we go before the country asking support not only ot those who have acted with us here tofore, but of all our fellow-citizens who, regardless of past political differences, unite in a desire to maintain the policies, per petuate the blessings and make secure the achievements of a greater America. CUMMIVS KOOSEVTXT'S CHOICE News of launching or Boom Wel come at "White House. WASHINGTON, June 18. The news of the launching of the Cummins Vlce-Pres-ldentlal boom -was taken to the White House by a representative of the Asso ciated Press while the President was clos eted with members of his Cabinet. Just what reception the news met could not be learned, but It Is certain It Is not un welcome. Secretary Taft himself had nothing to say for publication on this subject, which, of course, was consist ent with the policy adopted this mora ine of refraining from Intervention openly In the Vice-Presidential contest In order to avoid Jeopardizing the successful work ing out of the programme for the Presi dential nomination. But, as on yesterday, before this last line of policy was agreed upon. It was openly stated at the White House that the administration looked with favor upon the candidacy of either Senator Dolliver or Governor Cummins, and nothing had happened over night to bring about a change of mind, there was every reason, to believe that Senator Borah's declara tion In favor of Mr. Cummins was not only very acceptable to President Roose velt and Mr. Taft, but had Indeed, been actually Instigated from the White House. J. A. Keating, vice-president of th Bankers & Lumbermens Bank, left last night for North Yakima, where he will attend the annual convention of the Washington State Bankers' Association. NOT ADMINISTRATION'S DRAFT IiOeb Says Iarge Part of Platform Not Seen toy Roosevelt. WASHINGTON, June 16. Secretary Loeb gave out a statement at the White House today as follows: "What purports tu be the so-called 'Administration platform' telegraphed from Chicago and published this morn ing Is a mere tentative draft prepared by one of the members of the resolutions committee for submission to Mr. Taft with a view of securing his views upon certain of the planks. A large part of this purported platform was never seen by the President at all, and a number of the planks contained In the remainder were subject to amendment, verbal and substantial. This and other drafts were tentative merely for the Information of certain members of the resolutions com mittee who were seeking the views of various prominent Republicans. Neither the President ner Mr. Taft did commit himself nor would commit himself to any particular form of platform, but various drafts of proposed planks wer laid before both." Utah Has Only Woman Delegate. CHICAGO, June IB. The only woman who will have a seat on the floor of the Republican convention as a regular dele gate came to Chicago yesterday. She is Mrs. Lucy A. Clark, of Brigham City, Utah, and it is declared she also will be the only woman who ever had a vote in a Republican convention. Mrs. Clark came to the city merely as an alternate delegate. Three hours after her arrival, the Utah delegates went Into caucus. Then It was found that one of the regular delegates, C. B. Loose, of Provo City, would not come to the con vention. Thereupon the vacant position was allotted to Mrs. Clark, who Is the daughter of a Mormon pioneer. Against Anti-Injunction Plank. NEW YORK, June 16. The Merchants' Exchange of New York announced to day -that it sent a telegram to the chair man of the Republican National Conven tion lauf nichf rvfitnf In tr upninat tViA in sertion of any anti-injunction plank in the Republican National platform. Copier the New York delegation airainst anv anti-Injunction clause. Wants Irrigation Plank. WASHINGTON. Juno 16. Ex-Senator Stewart, of Nevada, called at the White House today and saw the President. Mr. 8tewart was especially interested in hav ing a strong plank on the subject of ir rlgatlon included In the Republican plat-form,