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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (March 31, 1908)
THE 3I0RXIXG OKEGOXIAX. TUESDAY, MARCH 31, 1908. RAILROADS ill LI INCREASE FORCES Must Have at Least $250,000 for Repairs to Handle Growing Trade. AMERICANS FIRST CHOICE Iixodus or Italians Will Give I'ncm . loetl Natives Chanee Employ ment Agents Already Gather ing Their Forces in Chicago. CHICAGO. March 30. (Special.) In the unit 60 days the railroads of the United States will have to find between 250.000 and 300.000 men to mend their tracks and roadbert and another larpe army to go Into their shops and repair their cars and their locomotives. The railroads centering in Chicago alone will, between April 1 and June 1, require more than 100.000 laborers, who will be employed in remedying the ravages of the "Winter months, which, with their frosts and their snows, have made many miles of shaky track and as many more of softened roadbed. The managements of all Chicago roads have decided to en gage in repair and renewal work this. Spring and early Summer on as extensive a scale as ever, owing to the fact that labor will be plentiful and possibly cheap er, and also owing to the fact that there are signs of business renewal everywhere. Gathering Forces for "Work. The past Winter has not been as hard m the season usually is on roadbed and track, and physical conditions are not as bad as usual for the further reason that the traffic has not been so heavy. No re newal work, however, is being done tills Winter, and after the frost comes out of the ground in the Spring there is bound to be settling of the roadbed, sagging of bridges and a score of things which go to prevent efficiency of operation. For several weeks the railroads center ing In Chicago have been making arrange ments to procure the needed laborers. All of tho labor agents in the city and along the lines of the various roads have commissions which they are expected to fill periodically in the succeeding two month. Work will start light on April 1 on the roads which are best favored by climatic conditions, and will be increased rapidly until June 1, when renewal and repair work will be in full swing on every rail road in the country. The average number of men needed hy each of the large Chi cago systems Is 5000 and the wages offered are to "be about the same as last' year, when labor was scarcer and moro men were needed. Roads Prefer Americans. This year the railroads expect to be ablo to procure a very much greater pro portion of American labor, owing to the fact that times have not been so good and many men are out of employment. Tt Is also expected that there will not be so many Italians available tills year, be cause when the business recession came tho Italians returned to their native land In shiploads. In the employment of labor the rail roads seek to proem e Americans when they can get them at the price which is afTercd for labor. An a rule, however, tho railroads are Rlad to get men wherever it is possible, tho only stipula tion with the labor-employing agencies being that the men shall be competent to do the work for which they are employed. TEST COMMODITY CLAUSE President Urges Immediate Action on Xew Kail road Law. WASHINGTON', March 30. The Govern ment will not prosecute railroads for fail ure to comply with the "commodity clause" of the railroad rate law, pending a decision of the Supreme Court. The President has directed the Department of Justice to bring a test case as soon as vnsHible after May 1, the day when it becomes effective, the law forbidding any rsilroiid to transport any article or com modity other than timber produced by Mich road, or in which it is directly or indirectly Interested. HARRIMAX TO RESUME WORK Finish Grading Line From Hunting ton to Homestead, Or. OGDEN. Utah. March SO. The Utah Construction Company has been in structed by the Harriman officials to resume grading a line from Huntington to Homestead. Baker County, Or. This work was halted last Kail at tho begin ning of the financial flurry, and the or der to commence activity is looked upon as an encouraging sign of returning con Jidcnce in railroad quarters. Tho road to Homestead is the first link in a Harriman cutoff into Lcwiston, Idaho. TARE REBATES AXD PAY FIXTJ Kansas City Lumber Company Gives Check for $13,000. ST. LOUIS. March 30. The Chapman & Pewey Lumber Company, of Kansas City, entered a plea of guilty today in the United States District Court to the charge of having accepted rebates from the Frisco Railroad on lumber shipments from pnlnts in Arkansas to Stt. I.ouis. Judge Iyer Imposed a One of $13,000. and a check for the full amount was handed to the clerk of the court. BATTLE IN WEST OPENED l Continued From F1ri r-r , rrnponiM for rate reduction. Tbt woilld indicate that Secretary Taft dy not favor rt reductions. i In favor of authoris ing the Interstate immerre t'ommlwkHi to ascertain th proem t value of rati way. What doe h propose to do with watered stock? IV he unew reduction In freight and pa.wn irer rates wherever and whenever such reduc tion can be mud without Injustice to honest Investment ? He has given no aj.urance on thru question and w must judge what he would do h what he now su or fails to .. Tf wrwn he is trying to secure th sup port of reform Republican he is o evaHve on the euhject. what could we expect of him If he were elected? roii Secretary Taft favor the National incorporation of railroad, as eucgrFted hy the President ? Would he fa or a law withdrawing from the states their control over railways and verting exclusive control in the Federal Government? And if he favors National Incorporation, would he he in favor of giving the railroad a perpetual franchise and a perpetual guarante of in -come? If not. will he explain why he will be more unjust to the Filipinos than to the people of his own country? . Chance of Democratic Victory. What chance of reform is there at the hands of the Republican leaders who take the side of the corporations again t the people and act on. the theory that Induce ments must be held out to caDital. no mat ter how great the burdens Imposed upon inm proaucers or wealth? There in no doubt that the mases of the people. Republicans and Democrats, are in favor of reform. If we can only convince tne voters that the Democratic party will be true to reform, victory is assured, and the only way in which we oan convince the purine that we honeftly desire to admin ister the Government in behalf of the peo ple Is to give them an honest platform, employ honest arguments and conduct s campaign by honest methods and through an nontst organization. Mr. Harmon was greeted, with tremen dous applause when he arose to speak, liar mo ii on the Panic. Mr. Harmon, after attributing the three successive Democratic defeats to the skill of the Republicans in fooling; the people, said: 1 always thought it mean and unpatriotic to make political capital out of a public misfortune. And I believe every Democrat In the country feels as I do, that He would rather stand by another defeat than see the poor multiplying on the streets, cars stand ing ldje on sidetracks, mills and factories closed or feebly going, commerce paralyzed and the old and dependent pinched In the provisions which industry or affection mad for them. But if all this had to come, a new has. I believe every fair man will sa as I do, that it is the justice of God .who hates all slanderers and false boasters, that it struck those, while in ,'ull strut. They say it was the Boer War that brought on the trou-ble, the Japan War, i earthquake everything you please but themselves. It Is enough for us that it certainly was not the Democrats. And when they say it was themselves, thev con fess they have been humbugging the people all these years and slandering the Demo crats. SPLIT IN HIS OWN STATE TAFT DELEGATES CHOSEX TN CAXXOX'S HOME. Cannon Men Then Hold Convention or Their Own, but Do Kot Choose Delegates. CHICAGO, March S3. A contesting delegation at the National Republican convention Is promised as a result of the convention in the First District of Illinois, held here tonight. Two delegates Daniel Schuyler. Jr. and Chauncey Dewey were chosen and instructed to work for the nomination of Taft as the National candidate. This took place, however, with about 60 of 131 delegates refusing to vote after a resolution indorsing Joseph G. Cannon as Presidential candidate of the party naa been declared lost. The supporters of 'Mr. Cannon held a new convention after the adjournment of the first gathering, effecting an or ganization and adjourning subject to call without selecting delegates to the National gathering. The Republicans of the Fourth Dis trlct tonight elected David E. Shanna ban and Swan Norman delegates to tne National Convention and instructed them for Cannon. READY FOR THE CONVENTION Indiana Congressional Delegation Arrives at Indianapolis. INDIANAPOLIS. March 30. United States Senators Beveridge and Hemen way. Representatives Overstreet, Brick and Chaney and a large number of can didates and leading Republicans of the state have arrived for the Republican State Convention, which will hold its rTrst session Wednesday afternoon and be In session two days. Vice-President Fairbanks will not be here, but will send a letter to be read to the convention. The contest between the four candidates for the gubernatorial nomination is spirited and is occupying most of the attention of the early a rivals. Representative Overstreet, who will be temporary chairman of the con vention, will deliver the keynote address Wednesday afternoon at 2 o clock. This speech will be followed by Senator Bever idge, Senator Hemenway and Governor Hanley. In addition to adopting a plat form and nominating the state ticket, the convention will select four delegates at large to the National convention at Chi cago and will be instructed to vote for Vice-President Fairbanks for President. The nominations will be made Thursday. Times Praises Roosevelt. LONDON, March 30. The Times this morning, commenting editorially upon what It describes as the remarkable change which has occurred in the atti tude of the political parties in the United States toward President Roosevelt and his policy, says that his reward for hold ing to that policy against all opposition is one of the most remarkable personal victories ever won in public life. There is no policy before the people of the United States, says the Times, except his policy. Party lines have been obliterated and the three candidates now before the country are practically indistinguishable. The programmes are all of one color, and that color is new In American poll-tics. BODIES MUST WAIT Almost Vnanimous for Watson. ST. IXDUIS, March 30. In response to a call Issued on December 2 by Chairman James H. Ferris, of the People's Party National Committee, the Populist Con vention will - be held here on April 2, in the Olympic Theater. Chairman Jay W. Forrest, of the Na tional Provisional Committee, said yes terday: There will be 1100 delegates in the convention, all of whom are instructed to vote for Thomas E. Watson, of Geor gia, for President, except the Nebraska delegation of 37, who are instructed for Bryan, and the Alabama delegation who favor former Congressman M. W. Howard." Suicido Without Cause. SAN FRANCISCO. March 30. Leonard R. Tuttle. president of the A. A. Young Machine Company, of this city, committed suicido by shootinjt himself through the heart last night. His wife and daughter can offer no explanation of his act. He was the owner of a beautiful country res idence and his business assistants say that he was not in financial trouble. Nominated -for Sixth Term. MICHIGAN CITr. Intl.. March 30.-The Republican convention of the Tenth Indiana district for the sixth time nomi nated Edgar D. Crumpacker for Con gress. . Scliaefer in Poor Condition. PHILADELPHIA. March 30. Willie Hoppe got a lead of more than 300 over Jacob Schaefer in two games of 40 points each played here today in a 2400-potnt exhibition match at 18.2 balkllr.e billiards. Schaefer is in poor condition. Perfect fitting glasses SI itU.'.ifar'i. Hanna Mine Not to Be Opened Till Thursday. COMPANY'S LIST IS 62 Number of Dead Positively Known, Though, Is 59, With Five Bodies Recovered Wreckage Being Cleared Rapidly Aw ay. HANNA, Wye, March 30. Not until Thursday at least will the full extent of the disaster resulting in two ex plosions in mine No. 1 of the Union Pacifie Coal Company, be known, for an official order went forth tonight directing that no attempt be made to reopen the mine until that day. During the continuance of this order the esti mate of dead must stand at 59. In the meantime the east stope of the mine, through which entrance will be attempted when ready, is being cleared of wreckige and practically recon structed by men working in half-hour shifts. . They are protected by a power ful air fan which not only guarantees them from the effects of insidious gases, but will drive out the gas which fills the portion of the mine where the victims of Saturday's explosions are lying dead. It is expected the mine can be cleared of deadly gas by Thursday and the work of rescue begun. Bodies Expected to Be Mangled. Today an arm of one of the victims of the disaster was found about 20 feet from the mouth of the 'east stope en tranceway and it is feared that the dis membered and mangled condition of the bodies when located will be such as to make identification and the securing of a list impossible. Superintendent Clark, general superin tendent of the Pacific Coal Company, ar rived tonight from Omaha and assumed charge of the affairs of the camp. He was accompanied by a force of claim adjusters and clerks. If competent gas men, bosses and other experts can be secured, mines Nos. 2 and 3 will be opened Tuesday, it is announced. ' Coroner Bennett has viewed the three bodies recovered before the second ex plosion and the two blown out by the second explosion. He will begin an in quest when it Is known whether or not the remaining bodies can be recovered and will attempt to get at the cause of the explosion. Men who came from the mine a few minutes before the first ex plosion say there was much gas present. The second explosion undoubtedly was also caused by gas. . Official List Numbers 63. The condition 'of the bodies recovered precludes the possibility that any of the men in the mines survived the second ex plosion. An official list of the known victims of the disaster given out today by the Union Pacific Coal Company contains 62 names, and it is believed eight or ten others also met death in the mine. A carload of coffins shipped from Den ver arrived this afternoon. Many suits for damages will be brought at once against the coal company by relatives of the victims. It is announced now that this mine will be abandoned and sealed as soon as the bodies are recovered. There Is a rumor of appealing to the Governor to appoint a committee to probe the disaster, and if the rumors afloat as to the unsafe condition- of the colliery are verified, efforts will be made to close it through process of law. SULZER MAKES THREATS lecTres He Will Bcin Filibuster Campaign in House. .WASHINGTON. March 30. Representa tive Sulzer. of New York, today intro duced a bill to pLace wood pulp and print paper on the free list. He said he proposed to make an individual filibuster against all Republican legislation until the Republican leaders declared willing ness to pass such a measure. "At the commencement of the session the ways and means committee deter mined that there should be no tariff re vision at this session. Nothing has oc curred to change the decision," said Representative Dalzell. RUSSIA IS WITH ITALY Will Support All Proposed Reforms in Macedonia. ROME. March 30. Signor Tittoni, the Foreign Minister, has sent an answer to the Russian note regarding reforms in Macedonia, stating that Italy accepts and will support all the propositions contained in it. Santa F"e Will Spend No Money. SAN FRANCISCO, March 80. A. G. Wells, general manager of the Santa Fe Railroad, who is here with other officials on an inspection, said today: r The Santa .be is contemplating no im mediate new work; on the contrary, we are lopping off all the superfluous branches we can find. The present Is not a favorable time for railroad extension. The westbound freight traffic of the Santa Fe has shown a falling off of 50 per cent during the last year. "Our passenger business to California, on the other hand, has been the heaviest in the road's history. That is an evidence of the interest the East is taking in this state." San Francisco-Alaska Steamers. SAN FRANCISCO. March 30. The Chamber of Commerce has sent letters to its members advising them that an arrangement has been made whereby San Francisco Is to have a first-class passenger and freight service- direct to Nome and St. Michael, connecting at the latter point with river steamers for Fairbanks and other points in Alaska. The owners of the steamers have agreed to give San Francisco one year's experimental service. Rates are to be the same as from Seattle. Des Moines Elects Democrat. PES MOINES. March. 30. Des Moines held its first municipal election under tne commission form of government and elected A. J. Mathles (Dem.). Mayor. The result was an overwhelming defeat for the candidate who had been nominated in the primary by friends of the new form of government. The union labor vote was a large factor in the opposition victory. 60-Yard Record Broken. MONTREAL, March 30. A world's record was broken at the Montreal Amateur Athletic Association Indoor races tonight, when I F. Lukeman. of the. M. A. A. A., won the 60-yard dash in 6 1-5 seconds. Previous record was 6 2-5 seconds. Goods Bought Today Will Be Charged on Bill Rendered May 1, 1908 Unadvertised Sales Today in All Departments Heminway's Silks 3g&r Sole Agents Nemo Corsets C B. Corsets La Vida Corsets W. B. Corsets Smart Set Corsets Established 1 850- FIFTY-EIGHT YEARS IN BUSINESS-Established 1 850 opaitan Good Merchandise Only Quality Considered Our Prices Are Always the Lowest Sole Agents Knox Hats for Women of Fashion Robinson & Well's London Hats Tailor-Made Suits, Values to $43.00 at $28.50 Tailor-Made Suits, Values to $48.50 at $35.00 One year ago the possibility of selling Suits as out of the question; but trade conditions were The style features in both the $28.50 and the $35.00 . suits are those that are most esteemed by the ' leading designers this sea on' w'tn mart touches of originality that are decidedly distinctive There is a splendid variety of new Spring fabrics, made into highest-class tailor made and fancy Suits black and colors. Jackets lined with silks ; new plaited and flare skirts. Very smartest styles. Lot 1 contains about 15 different style effects, each possessing some dis tinctive difference some thing; that is exclusive here. Values up to $43.00 at $28.50 $1.75 Gowns, $1.18 Fine Nainsook Gowns, extra quality, daintily trimmed, various Cl 1 Q styles; values to $1.75, at. PA0 good in quality and style as these at $38.50 and $35.00 would have seemed wonderfully changed recently, enabling us to buy best garments very low. The modified PrjnccChap styles with new French dip front and back are unusu- ally smart; theHight-fitting strictly tailored models with long graceful lines are very attractive. An assortment of highest class novelty and tailor Suits, or tinest imported ma terials in all the newest effects,' including- the Butterfly sleeves; also in plain tailored styles. Colors, black, brown., navy, Copenhagen and tans. Lot 2. In this collection are several styles to choose from somewhat finer in material or finish and tone. Values to $48.50 now at $35.00 Drawers $1.18 Cambric and nainsook Drawers, deep flounces of fine embroid- l 1 O ery and Iaee; vals. to $1.73. V ! C PIT, NO STRIKE Almost 250,000 Miners to Stop Work Today. OPERATORS WON'T CONFER language, has been found to have had no connection with the crime. General Wells is suffering greatly from the shock to his nerves, due to the ex plosion, and has joined his family at Colorado Springs for a rest. For This Reason Men Lay Down Tools, Although Technical Strike Is Not Declared Many States Are Affetced. INDIANAPOLIS, March SO. The Union mine of the Fields Company will lay down picks and shovels tomorrow night. Almost 250,000 of them will stop work In Western Pennsylvania,- Missouri, Iowa, Kansas, Arkansas, Texas and probably Indiana, Michigan, West Virginia and Kentucky. The con ditions under which they are working expire tomorrow night and, except in Central Pennsylvania and Indiana block district, no conditions have been made, nor have the miners entered into district agreements providing for the operation pending the April 1 agree ment. Technically the miners will not .go out on strike, but in reality they stop work because the operators, except .in Indiana and Illinois, show no real In tention of meeting and treating with them, though no question of wages or principle is at stake. WILL MAKE 7 7,000 MEN' IDLE Suspension at Indiana and South western Coal-Mines. INDIANAPOLIS. March 30. The joint conference of Indiana coal miners and operators called for today at Terre Haute was adjourned until tomorrow. Both operators and miners believe that as soon as Vice-President' Lewis assumes .the presidency of the United Mineworkers that day he will issue a call for an In terstate conference to rehabilitate the in terstate agreement. Mr. Lewis, asked to day about the general situation, said: "On, April 1, 42,000 miners in all Ohio will drop their tools and go out on strike. This may last 60 days and perhaps long er. At any rate they will not go back to work until a wage schedule has been drawn up. On the same date 35,000 miners in the Southwestern, Oklahoma, Kansas, Arkansas and Texas districts will go out. Western Pennsylvania miners, having failed to come to an agreement with the operators regarding a separate wage con ference, will also cease work on that date. Cut In 60,000 Millhands' Wages. BOSTON. March 30. The general re duction of 10 per cent in the Wages of New England cotton mill operatives which was recently decided upon, became effectiv. today In mills employing 60.000 persons. Next Monday the movement will apply to the pay of many more. Reduction in Wages. LAWRENCE, Mass.. March 30. Notice of an average reduction of 10 per cent in the wages of the 6000 operatives of the Pacific Mills, effective April 13, was post ed today. $10,000 Offered for Dynamiter. TBLLURJDE, Colo., March 30. Re wards offered for the capture of the person or persons who dynamited Gen eral Bulkley Wells' house, Saturday, in an effort to kill him. aggregate $10,000. Sheriff Fitzpatrick said today that suf ficient evidence to warrant arrests had not yet been obtained. Henry Anker, a waiter, arrested for using incendiary RIDGELY OPENS HIS BANK Rational Bank of Commerce Again on Sound Basis, KANSAS CITY. Mo., March 30. The reorganized National Bank of Com merce, with William B. Ridgely, for mer Controller of the Currency, as its president, reopened this morning. Faith in this, one of the largest banking in stitutions In this country, was evi denced by the fact that long before the receiving teller's windows opened many persons stood in line, waiting to deposit their money. President Ridgely in a statement to the Associated Press said : "The National Bank of Commerce of Kansas City opened this morning un der the most favorable auspices, with a capital of $2,000,000. surplus $200,000, assets all -clean, liquid and unimpaired. "This has been brought about by the payment into the bank by the oldest shareholders and' those interest ed in the reorganization of . the bank the sum of $2,870,000. removing ques tionable assets and putting the bank In an absolutely sound condition. Corean government will give them 50,000 yen, or in all about $100,000. AWAITS STEVENS' SISTER Removal of Body to Be Made When She Is Recovered.. SAN FHANCISCO, March 30. The re mains of Durham White Stevens, Ameri can diplomat and adviser of the Corean Council of State, will be taken to Wash ington just as soon as his sister. Miss Kate Stevens sufficiently recovers to make the journey possible. Last night she visited the undertaking parlors where the body lies but was so overcome by emotion that she was unable to approach the casket and was taken back to the hotel where she is stopping. FORM MINING BUREAU Expected Accomplishment! in Inter ior Department. ' WASHINGTON, March 30. The pro posed establishment in the Department of the Interior of a bureau of mines and mining, was unanimously but un officially concurred in today by the House committee on mines, and it is thought within a week or two the sub. .viiuiiiiirc iu urun a 0111 10 accom plish that purpose and report it favor ably. The full committee was ad dressed on the subject today by ex-Sen--ator Stewart of Nevada, who favored the creation of the bureau in the In terior Department, rather than In the Department of Commerce and Labor, because of the natural and neceseary connection it would have with tha Geological Survey. Salem, Or. F. B. Brown, of Medford. died at the Salem Hospital last niitht as th result of injuries received in a South ern Pacific wreck two years ago. Decorates Stevens After Death. TOKIO, March 30. The Emperor has bestowed upon the late Durham White Stevens, who was assassinated in San Francisco by a Corean, the decoration of the Grand Rising Sun, the highest order in Japan. The Japanese Government will give 150,000 yen, about $75,000, to the fam ily of the murdered diplomat, and the All Run Down In the spring that is the condition of thousands whose systems .have not thrown off the impurities accu mulated during the winter blood humors that are now causing pimples, boils and other eruptions, loss of appetite, bilious turns, indi gestion, and other stomach troubles, dull headaches and tired feelings. Hood's Sarsaparilla removes all these humors, cures all these troubles; sharpens the appetite, renovates, strengthens and tones the whole system. This is the testi mony of thousands annually. Insist on having Hood's Sarsaparilla In usual liquid form or in chocolated tablets called Sarsatabs. 100 doses $1. WEDDING AXD VISITING CARDS. VV. G. : SMITH 8 CO. WASHINGTON BUILDING, Cor. Fourth aad Wuhinrtoa ' Metzger. leweier. optician. $42 Wash. ,(l'' --Sit Only One More Picture But lots more opportunity to buy the family meat supply at a mar ket where only fresh, wholesome goods arc sold. You may be able to buy just as good meat at a dozen other places, but you cannot get better meat than that sold at the corner of FIRST AND AL DER STREETS, the home of Government-Inspected' Meats. The Harry Wood Market Company SPECIAL PRICES FOR (TUESDAY'S TABLE MUTTON CHOPS, per pound , MUTTON CHOPS. Loin, per pound 12V2C 15c PORK CHOPS, ' - 1 per pound A fc 1 15c PORK LOINS, per pound.. Of one thing you may always be certain when you buy your meat here, it is as fresh as market meat can possibly be; it is clean, cut before your eyes, aud nothing to hide. You take no chances, your money goes further, and ypu are better satisfied. Harry Wood Market Company AT THE CORNER OF FIRST AND ALDER STS. "Better Than The Spoilers" THE BARRIER First of all. this new novel by Rex Beach is a big. buoyant, bracing story of the last frontier Alaska a story .with the dash and swing of The Spoilers. This is one-half of THE BARRIER. The other half is its triumphant love story. Here the new book PRICE $1.50 By REX BEACH far surpasses The Spoilers. There is a new setting, too, but still in the virile air of the North the new people whom Mr. Beach makes . live before you in th.e clean-cut pages of THE BARRIER are in tensely human. More than one of them will become celebrities in fiction. ' THE BARRIER HARPER & BROTHERS