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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 13, 1908)
THE MORNING OREGONIAN, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 13, I90S. PLEADS CAUSE OF COUNTRY BANKS Rayner Criticises Aldrich Bill and Takes Shot at . Roosevelt. MONEY TOO CONCENTRATED (lathered In Big Cities, Not In Small Towns . Where Needed Con demns Roosevelt's Reme dies for U Trust Evil. WASHINGTON, Feb. 12. Rayner of Maryland spoke at length In the Sen ate todaj- on the currency bill, con demning the present system of bank ing in the United States and incident ally declaring: that the President, by lils methods of fighting: the encroach ments of predatory wealth, had done much to intensify the panic through which the country had recently passed. Turning to Aldrich, Rayner asked how It happened that the conlmlttee had stricken from the bill the provi sion requiring the banks located out of reserve or central reserve cities to Teep a reserve equal to 15 per cent of their deposit liabilities and hold at all times at least two-thirds of sui'h In lawful money. The chairman of the finance com mittee replied that it was omitted in ordrr to avoid unnecessary opposition to the bil! in its main features. (Sarcastic Fling at Aldrich. "There was." he added, "great op position to this from country banks, especially in the South and West, and the committee let It go to avoid dis cussion." He believed that was a sub ject that should be taken up in a separate bill. "Will the chairman tell us when he win tuke up such a bill?" interrupted Tillman. "I wili answer that quick," said Rayner. "He will do it when a tariff bill is taken up." After outlining what he considered to bo faults in the currency system of the Government, Rayner said: Money Xot Fairly Distributed. The truth ftbnut the situation' is that the Tnony In this country Is not equitably and . fairly distributed and that It Is so con centrated at point? that dominate the nank ins; Interests of the land that the people -ho need the money and the aericulturul sections of the country and the country banks and the muntry towns and mercantile and farminc interests and honest business enterprises are all unable to procure it when the necessity arises for its use. and all are serriflced to Kratify and appease the demands that are concentrated around the financial centers of the country. We will never have permanent relief until we strike at the root of the evil and reform our en- In- the interest of the American . people against the special interests. Willie opposing the Aldrich bill. Rayner went on record also against a credit currency, an asset currency and a central bank of issue. The great trouble with the pending bill is with the reserves.' he said, and he declared the law regulating them is simply a disguised and stupendous deception and fraud. He said the . reserves scheme as now operated works dis honestly and disastrously upon' the rights of the American people, and the deposit of money In the country banks with the juggling that finally carries to make the worst system In the civ ilized world. Rayner asserted that the absence of a provision correcting the evils point ed In the reserve system amount to a disfiguration of the Aldrich bill and that the measure In its present form will "work.more effectively in the in terest of .large dividends to the stock holders of National banks than it does in the interests of the American peo ple." Rayner continued: And nfv I say with great deference and respect both for the office and for its occu pant, that the President of the United states has also with the best Intentions un consciously contributed to the misfortunes that have overtaken us. I unite with him In the warfare that he Is waging against the violators of the law and the oppressors of . the people. He cannot be too severe for me In his arraignments of their iniquitous practices. Whn it comes to the Standard Oil t'ompnny and other kindred alliances, rio man In this chamber would so to a greater length than I am willing to to In driving them. If possible, from the fare of the earth. I know that their path has been' a oath of desolation. I know that they have swept down upon competition like a cormorant uion its "prey, and have built their thrones upon the wants of penury and the toll of unrequited labor. Monopoly is the curse of this country and I take up my lire of march as t have always done with th- amiikliic jKinty that will level It to the earth and remove from its deadly grasp the honest business enterprises of the land ami the. prostrate rlsht of the American ptH-ple., T .differ, however, with the Presi dent in his method of assault. Put Malefactors In Prison. Malefactors should receive penal punish ment and a whole generation of innocent people ought not to suffer for the sins of their oppressors. One day of imprisonment would do the work better than all the heaviest lines that can be lavled upon the Institutions they represent. I. differ with the President In his remedies because he has susrested 'one after another utterly lm- possible, of accomplishment by. the . Fed eral Government. The diagnosis of the President is perfectly correct but in most of the instances he cites remedies that are cither unlawful or impracticable. From the vl'l'.-nt fervor of his utterances there Is an Idea running through" the public mind that ho has come to the conclusion that livery man" engaged in a large business enterprise Is a malefactor and that every good citizen of the land ought to spend at least one term In the penitentiary. Would Amend Reserve Law, Upon t the conclusion of Rayner's speech, Aldrich recalled that he had slated that he was In favor of a re vision of the banking reserve laws, but explained that he did not mean to say the present law or the practice under It was responsible in any sense for the crisis through which the country has recently passed. Taliaferro of Florida, taking . of fense at what he regarded as a re flection upon him ' by Rayner, de . clared that his purpose In opposing the reserve provision of the Aldriqh bill was in the interest of the people of his state and not because of any favoritism toward the' National banks. Referring to statement-that,the Florid Senator had moved to strike out that provision. Aldrich apologized for having referred to anything that took place at & committee meeting, which, he said, he was prompted to do in a thoughtless moment by the authority of the Maryland Senatdr. State Bank the Remedy. MILAN. Feb. 12.-The Corriere de la Zira publishes an article today from the pen of Professor Luigi Luzzatl, formerly Italian Minister of Finance, regarding the financial situation in America. The writer says the United States has demon strated its incapacity to establish a strong circulating medium but that the recent message of President Roosevelt to Congress is full of dignity In the stand j the chief executive takes against the "im- j moral speculation that is staining the greatest democracy In the world." If . President Roosevelt succeeds in founding In the United States a state bank similar to those of Europe," Signor Luzzatl avers, "this will do more than anything else to purify the financier at mosphere." SPEARS FOR GOSHEX SYSTEM Englishman Frges Its Adoption in United States. WASHINGTON', Feb. 12. Morton Frew en. of England member of Parliament, spoke before) the House committee on banking and currency today. In explana tion ot, the old Goshen system, which provides for a reserve of silver bullion to be held as security asrainst trade silver paper. Issued In denominations of $2.50 up to $10. not redeemable in gold, but jn silver. Mr. Frewen said that all hope of inter national blmetallsmi had disappeared, 'and that the Goshen plan could be allied in this country without disrupting the pres ent currency system. He declared that it would be more applicable here' and in England now than It would have been years ago. His idea was to have the United States adopt It first and then let England take It up. NEW RIFLES FOR MILITIA MODERN WEAPON'S READY FOR STATE SOLDIERS. Old Arms Will Be Returned to De partment and Replaced With High-Power Guns.' WASHINGTON, Feb. 12. Acting Secretary Oliver today made the im portant announcement that the War Department Is 'at last In a position to completely arm the organized militia of the country. - 100,000 strong, with the new high-power Army rifle or musket. The weapon is officially known as the model of 1903 recham bercd for the ammunition of ISO'S, the distinguishing feature of which Is the new- sharply pointed light steel-clad bullet with Its enormous range and flat trajectory. Governor of states may have -the new rifle for the militia upon requisi tion and turning in the Krag-Jorgen-sen guns of the type used in the Spanish-American war the first magazine shoulder arm regularly Issued to the American Army. The completion of this stock of arms will not close the great manufactur ing armories, but they will be fully employed fcr a long time In making a stock of the new rifles to be held in reserve for the purpose of arming- any volunteer army that may be called Into the field ta the future. MEYER TAKES A FIRM STAND Insists He Can Retain Appointees, Although Senate Rejects. WASHINGTON, Feb. 12. Postmpster Gerteral Meyer today informed the Senate that- he believes he has the right to con tinue a postmaster in office even if the man formally has been rejected by the Senate. This position raises an issue be tween an executive department and the Senate over the constitutional provision relating to appointments and confirma tions of Federal officeholders. The communication from the Postoftice Department relates to the case of William, Northrup. postmaster at Pensacola, r a. Senator Taliaferro discovered recently that Northrup Is still drawing the salary as postmaster, in spite of the fact that his nomination was rejected nearly a year ago. At his suggestion, the Senate called upon the Postmaster-General for an explanation. The response was brief. Mr. Meyer declares that under the regu lations governing appointments he has the authority to continue Northrup in office until his -successor has been appointed. His position undoubtedly will create dis cuESion in executive session. MONEY FOR IiAND-FRAUD CASE Federal Appropriation for Benson Hyde Trial. WASHINGTON, Feb. 12. A com plete agreement of the conferees on the deficiency bill was reported in the House of Representatives by Tawney today. By the terms of the agreement the appropriation of $1873 to pay Sen ator J. H. Bankhead for his services on the Inland Waterways Commission, Rbout which there was so much dis cussion yesterday was eliminated. The House managers receded re garding the appropriation of $60,000 for conducting the trials of the Hyde, Dlmond, Benson. Schneider land conspiracy in the District of Colum bia, and therefore the Federal Gov ernment will bear the expense of the trials. It is expressly provided in the report, however, the Government, If necessary, shall pay the expenses of t,he witnesses for the defense in trav eling to and from this city. HOMESTEADS TO BE LARGER Senate Committee Approves Unit ol 820 Acres. WASHINGTON. D. C, Feb. 12. The public lands committee of the Senate re ported favorably the Smoot bill to en large the homestead unit to 320 acres and amending it to make residence on and improvement of land necessary for patent. Senator jfulton accepted the bill for Oregon, reserving the right to with draw on the floor If necessary. A propo Sition is being considered by Western Senators and Representatives to form a special committee to discuss and agree if possible on land legislation as was done on irrigation. - Alaska Wants Lands Opened. WASHINGTON. Feb. 12.-President Roosevelt today considered the applica tion of a delegation representing entry men on coal lands' in Alaska to have the lands opened for entry. The question was presented, to the President by Senator Piles, of Washington; Delegate Cale, of Alaska, and Former Governor McGraw, of Washington, and D. A. McKenzie. It Is understood that coaf lands in Alas ka are being withheld from entry to per mit of the enactment of legislation re serving a portion of the lands for the use of the Navy and the establishment of a Government leasing system for the-balance. Senate Confirms Appointments. WASHINGTON. Feb. 12 The appoint ment of George Wanamaker to be ap praiser of merchandise at New York, was confirmed by the Senate today. .Frank A. Leach, of California, was confirmed as director of the mint. For Europe generally the population In creaws yearly by 41 to every 10,000 inhab itants. 7 START GREAT RACE Six Autos Leave New York on Way to Paris. SENT OFF BY HUGE CROWD Heavily Equipped for Travel Over Mountains and Arctic Wastes, Resemble Prairie Schooners. One American Competitor. NEW YORK. Feb. 32. The six automo biles contesting in the New York to Paris race, started from Times Square, Forty second street and Broadway, at 11:15 to day, cheered by a throng of several thou sand people. Accompanied by more than 200 motors of all descriptions, the racing machines made their way up Broadway and Riverside Drive to the city limits, where" they turned north on the road to Albany. From that city the route to San Fran cisco, which s the objective point of the first stage of the trip, lies across New York State to Buffalo, thence through Cleveland and Toledo to Chicago, to Omaha, to Cheyenne, Ogden, Reno, Gold field, San Luis Obispo ' and San Fran cisco. Mayor McClellan was to have given the word to start, but was, delayed, and Colgate Hoyt, of the Automobile Club of America, " took his place. ; A pistol .shot sent the contestants away amid the cheering of the people and the hoarse hooting of hundreds of automobile horns. The contesting carB are the queer est looking machines ever devised for mo. loring purposes. With their heavy equip ment of stores and camp utensils, several of them were a modern representation of the .old prairie schooner. One resembled a hook and ladder truck with long run ning boards on either side, equtpped with axes, shovels, ropes and a dozen other articles. The clothing of the drivers varied from black bearskins to a pyre fur outfit and head dress worn by a French team. Three French cars, one German, one Italian and one American started in the race. Three men constituted the crews of the foreign machines, but there were only two in the American car. The three French cars are steered by G. Bourcier St, Ohaffray, M. Godard and M. Pons: the German car by Lieutenant Koeppen, of the Prussian army; the Italian car by Antonio Scarfolgilo, 'and the American car by Montague RobertB. Each machine carried the flag of its own nation and that of the United States. They were plentifully decorated with signs and placards so there could be no mistaking their Identity wherever seen. TAKE DISPUTES TO COURT Germany May Supply Remedy for Labor Troubles. BERLIN, Feb. 12. The Social Democrat party has introduced into the Reichstag a number of resolutions looking to an in crease in social legislation.' The govern ment is requested to bring In a bill pro viding for the institution of arbitral courts on the lines of the already exist ing Industrial and commercial courts for the settlement of labor disputes between clerks and their employers, agricultural workmen and their masters, and for do mestic servants. The Social Democrats submit another resolution praying the government to in troduce legislation granting persons con nected with newspapers the right to re fuse their evidence in a court of law about, matters which have been confided to them or which they may have learned 1 in their capacity as journalists. This measure aims at relieving the abuses arising out of the frequent measures taken against the press generally and the Social Democratic press In particu lar, for refusing to divulge the source of their information in libel actione, etc. Another resolution requests the applica tion of equal immunity to the Reichstag and Diet Deputies and Town Councillors', and the prohibition of the seizure of notes or documents in their possession. NORWAY TREATY PUBLIC Powers Agree to Maintain Integrity of Country. PARIS, Feb. 12. The treaty signed re cently between France, Great Britain, Germany, Russia and Norway, the object of which is to guarantee the independ ence and territorial integrity of Nor way, was made public today. It provides that Norway. shall cede to rto power any part of her territory and the signa tories agree to recognize and respect the integrity of Norway and to act in concert in her behalf in the event of her being menaced by any power. The life of the treaty. Is ten years, but it will remain In force for a second dec ade if it is not nullified within eight years of its inauguration. The withdrawal- of one of the signatory powers does not make it Impossible for the oth ers to renew the treaty. MUST FACE MANY CHARGES Mrs. Martin and. Son to Answer Old Counts. ' OAKLAND. Cal., Feb. 12. -District Attorney Hall, ot Trinity County, hav ing expressed his willingness to fore go the prosecution of Mrs. Isabella J. Martin on a charge of arson and turn her over- to the Alameda County au thorities, it is probable that she and her son, "Baby John" Martin will be brought here shortly to face charges of dynamiting the residence of Su perior Judge Ogden; planning to blow up the home and family of Police Judge George Samuels and firing the home of ex-City Prosecutor A. P. Leach. District Attorney Brown is collect ing the necessary data and evidence to he presented, before the grand Jury, which is to meet in a few days. Student Claims Frankel Estate. LOS ANGELES, Feb. 12. Alexander a Balla, a student of medicine at the Uni versity of California and a recent arrival from Vienna, has announced his claim to a portion of the fortune of General E. Frankel. who died recently in Breslau. Germany, leaving $8,000,000 to hospitals there. Balla claims that General Frankel was the cousin of his grandmother and has announced that he will legally oppose the bequests. Censure School Superintendent. ' SAN FRANCISCO. Feb. 12. The San Francisco Board of Education, at a meeting today, censured Superintendent of Schools Roncoveri. for his action in permitting rolls of the scholars of the city schools to be copied by outsiders for use of the business management of business colleges and Independent schools. The Superintendent sets ,up the contention that he is an official of the state and that he is permitted under the law to make such disposition of the rolls of scholars as he may see fit. DEFENDS ISLAND POLICY tCont'lnued From First Page.) tyred President through all the great trials of. his Administration. Secretary Taft's afternoon and even ing In Grand Rapids were strenuous. He arrived from Kansas City at 2:15 and the day's activities Included a public recep tion at the Morton House, a reception and speech at the convention of the State league of Republican Clubs, a reception and speech under the auspices of the Tart- Club at the Majestic Theater, a so cial dinner at the home of Philo C. Ful ler, an old college friend; the Lincoln Club banquet and address, and another banquet later in the evening. An Incident of the banquet tonight was the announcement that Senator William Smith would not be a candidate for dele-gate-at-large to the Republican National Convention, withdrawing In favor of John W. Blodgett, Michigan's member of the National Committee. Governor Curtis Gould, Jr., of Mas sachusetts, spoke in favor of National laws against child labor and National control of railroads and corporations. FORAKER DISCUSSES PRIMARY Declares That His Friends .Did Not ( . Participate. WASHINGTON. Feb. 12. Senator J. B. Foraker today gave out a statement as to tha result of the primary elections in Ohio on Tuesday, when the Taft forces made practically a clean sweep In the selection of delegates to the coming Re publican state convention. In his state ment Senator Foraker says: Nobody should be either surprised or mis led by the result of the primaries held in Ohio yesterday. It has been common knowl edge for weeks that the call for these pri maries wu of such character that .. my friends throughout the state refused to par ticipate, consequently there was no opposi tion to the selection of Taft delegates. Under such circumstances he Would, of course, carry everything. - That the result of the primaries does not Indicate anything conclusive should be manifest from the fact that the total vote polled will not represent more than 10 per cent, of the Republicans ef Ohio. There were only two districts in which there was any approach to a1 contest and these con tests were due to the fact that there were opposing candidates in each district for the nomination to Congress. In the 8ixth District the Taft candidate wss defeated by 1025, while In the Fifteenth District. Mr. Dawes, the Taft leader and candidate for renomlnatlon. Is possibly beaten, according to the latest advices I have received. If there has been a primary in which we could have participated similar results would have- been possible, If not probable all over the state.. Recurring to the state convention, it should be borne in mind that it will be composed of representa tives of only one faction of the party, not because the people have so decided but be cause the course of the Taft managers was such as to bar everybody else out from participation. DIRECT PRIMARY LvW IN OHIO Senate Adopts Measure Which Goes to the House. COLUMBUS, 5., Feb. 12. The Senate today, by unanimous vote, passed the Huffman primary election bill, which pro vides for compulsory direct primaries for the nomination or candidates for county and municipal offices. Candidates for all district and state offices may be nomi nated by direct primary or by delegate conventions, as the controlling party com mittees may determine. Primaries for the selection of candidates and delegates must be held by all parties simultaneously, on the first Tuesday after the first .Monday in September of each year, except In Presidential years, when they may be held in May. The bill goes to the House. Honor Memory of Lincoln. WASHINGTON. Feb. 12. The ninety ninth anniversary of the birth of Abra ham Lincoln was fittingly celebrated here tonight at the Church of Our Father under the joint auspices -of the Grand Army of the Republic and the United States Historical Society, as sisted by the Woman's Reller Corps. Among the noted men who delivered addresses were Vice-President Fair banks, . Speaker Cannon, of the House of Representatives, and Representa tive Dawson, of Iowa. Instruct Delegates for Taft. JOPLIN. Mo., Feb. 12. The Republicans of the Fiftieth Missouri Congressional District, In convention here today, elect ed delegates to the National convention at Chicago, Instructed to vote for Secre tary Taft for President. Attorney-General Herbet S. Hadley was Indorsed for Governor or Missouri. Negroes Indorse Foraker. BOSTON. Feb. 12. Resolutions sup porting the candidacy of Sbnator For aker for the Presidential nomination and opposing the candidacy of William H. Taft were adopted tonight at a mass meeting or negroes called to ob serve the birthday of Lincoln. Colorado Indorses Taft. DENVER, Feb. 12. Resolutions en dorsing the course of the National Ad ministration ad favoring the nomina tion ot Secretary or War William H. Taft for the Presidency, were unani mously adopted today by the Republi can State Central Committee of Colo rado. One County for Gray. SCRANTON. Pa., Feb. 12. The Demo cratic county committee unanimously passed a resolution tonight favoring the nomination of Judge George Gray for President before- the Democratic National convention. No Election In Kentucky. FRANK FORT, Ky.. Feb. 12.-i-Th8 ballot for United States Senator taken in joint session of the Legislature, was without result. STORM LOSS IN GEORGIA Damage of $250,000 In the Central Part of "the State. ATLANTA, Ga., Feb. 12. A loss ap proaching $250,000 was caused In this vicin ity by the storm which swept across Cen tral Georgia Monday. The loss centers within GO miles of this city and Is suffered chiefly by telegraph and telephone com panies. ' PERSONALMENTION. - Frank Johnson, formerly postmaster of Omaha, Neb., and who occupied that po sition for ten years, and Euclid Martin, a prominent business man of that city, are spending a few days in Portland. Both are 33d degree baseball fans and yesterday looked up Matthew "Buck" Keith, who formerly managed ths cham pion Omaha team for two seasons. They expressed considerable admiration for ths advantages of Portland, and may return here for the Rose Festival In June. CHICAGO, Feb. 12. -(Special.) Mr, and Mrs. R. C. Washburn are registered hers at the Auditorium Annex and Mrs. M. L. Hunt at the Stratford, all from Portland. HENEY FACES RUEF Immunity Contract Will Be Threshed Out. JUDGE ASKS FOR RECORD Prosecutor Declares .There Is Not a Single Allegation of Fact in the Affidavit of the Califor nia Defendant. SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 12. That there was not a single allegation of fact in the affidavit of Abraham Ruef with reference to his understanding with the prosecution for immunity was the declaration of As sistant District Attorney Francis J. Heney today, after Henry Ach, counsel for Ruef, had occupied the entire morning with argument and the citation of author ities In support of his motion for the va cation of, Ruef's arraignment on the Unit ed Railroads' trolley franchise Indict ments. Ruef's counsel last Monday set forth that the defendant was Improperly ar raigned, on the ground that he was not represented by counsel, had not been asked by the court if he desired counsel, had not been informed thafc he was en titled to eounsel and not given an oppor tunity to secure the same; that the in dictment was not read to him and that a true copy ot the Indictment was not de livered to him. . Formal motions ror the vacation or the arraignment and requesting a re-arraignment were made today by counsel tor Ruer In addition to those made last Mon day, ir sustained, it would enable Ruef to withdraw his plea and attack the In dictments with demurrers and motions to set aside. It was apparent from the remarks of Judge Lawior that the entire matter of the immunity contract between-the pros ecution and Ruet will have to be threshed out in this 'hearing preliminary to the actual trial of Ruef In order to enable the court to determine whether the defendant has any relief In law because of his alle gation that the prosecution and not he broke the agreement. Judge Lawior con tinued the matter until Friday morning and requested that at that time the court be fully advised by both sides as to the law relative to the granting of Immunity to persons charged with crime. Counsel for Ruef gave notice that he would file affidavits practically contain ing the terms of the immunity agreement between the prosecution and Ruef, as he could not introduce the original contract, "because it Is in the hands of a man named Burns," Assistant District Attorney John O'Gara asked that Ruef be more specific in his affidavit with reference to the immunity contract, stating the time, place ahd sub stance of conversations between himself and the representatives and agents ot the prosecution; else the court could not consider the affidavit. "We don't have to disclose our derense in this hearing," replied Ach. "Why don't you answer the affidavit?" "There "is nothing to answer," declared Heney.' "There is not a single allegation or fact In the affidavit." FILLS DEAD ON PLATFORM WHIPPLE'S END COMES WHILE READING MRS. EDDY'S BOOK. Tragic Event at Berkeley Blind In stitute Almost Causes Panic in the Audience. OAKLAND, Cal., Feb. 12. Frank Na than Whipple, a- veteran instructor at the Institute of the Deaf, Dumb & Blind of Berkeley, dropped dead on the platform of the Chirstian Science Church here to night, while reading from Mary Baker Eddy's "Science and Health." For a moment there was consternation in the crowded auditorium, as the body of Mr. Whipple pitched forward Into the arms of two of the men on the platform. Then the Rev. Elmer McBurney stepped forward, quieted the throng and led In silent prayer. The meeting then-proceeded. Mr. Whipple was a teacher of lip lan guage at the Blind Institute. MRS. EDDY'S SON CRIPPLED Horse's. Rick Opens Wound Glover Received in War-. LEAD, S. D.', Feb. 12. From the kick of a horse received over a week ago, George W. Glover, son of Mary Baker G. Eddy, the Christian Science leader. Is suffering with paralysis of one leg that threatens to become permanent. The horse kicked him' on the right leg and reopened an old gunshot wound received in the Civil War. WANT NO RANGE LAW NOW Vmatllla Woolgrowers in Session Pass Resolutions. PENDLETON, Or., Feb. 12. (Spe cial.) At the regular annual meeting of the Umatilla County Woolgrowers' Association, held In this city yesterday and last night, the Burkett bill was condemned and a resolution adopted calling upon Oregon's delegation In Congress to make an effort to have ac tion deferred on any range-leasing measure that may come up 'at this ses sion. The resolution asks for a more thorough Investigation of the condi tions in the range states, so that when the law Is finally made, which they ad mit Is needed, It will be adapted to the needs of the Western States. The resolution also asks that an ef fort be made to have a law drafted which will take the forest administra tion out of the hands of the Secretaiy of the Interior. Officers for the ensu ing years, were elected as follows: President,' K. G. Warner; secretary arid treasurer, Dan P. Smythe; executive committee, K. G. Warner, A. A. Cole, R. N. Stanfleld, Herbert Boylen and Dan P. Smythe. Douglass Belts and Herbert Boylen were appointed aa Umatilla County's members or -the State Advisory Board for the eastern division of the Blue Mountain forest, while G, W. Rugs, B. D. Smith, William Blusher, J. N. Bur gess and A. Rust were appointed as member's of the Advisory Board for the Wenaha reserve. It was decided- to have sales dates at Pilot Rock, the same as at Pendle ton, thus dividing In two the amount of wool to .be sold In this city, There will be about 1,000,000 pounds at each place. The dates for these two places were arranged as follows: May 26, Pendleton; May 27, Pilot Rockj June 12, Pendleton, and Juno 13, Pilot Rock, The following wage scale was also adopted by the association: Old herd- ers, $40 per month:- new herders, $35; corral boss, $40; night watch, $40; bunch herder, $30; cook (man), $30, (woman), $25. MAY BUY NEVADA MINE Southern Paciric Negotiating for Branch Road. SAN FRANCISCO. Feb. 12. Negotia tions are pending between the Tonopah & Goldfield Railroad Company and the Southern Pacific Company for the pur chase or lease of the former by the lat ter company. The proposition. It is un derstood, has been submitted on behalf of the Nevada company by Clyde Heller, secretary and treasurer of the corpora tion, who has been in this city for con ference with the executive officials of the Southern Pacific. At the offices of the Southern Pacific Company nothing could be learned about the prospective acquiring of the Nevada railway, but the admission was made that Its secretary has been here seeking a favorable settlement of Its debt to the Southern Pacific, which it is unable to pay. HARHIMAN SCOFFS AT RUMOR No Cut Is Probable in Union Pa cific Dividends. NEW YORK, Feb. 12. That such re ports were silly, was the only comment that E. H. Harrlman would make yester day when asked about the rumor which has been current in Wall Street, that the dividend on Union Pacific stock would be cut at the coming meeting. "I cannot be expected to forecast the action of the directors regarding divi dends. These rumors, however, are silly. Times are dull and people have nothing better to do than make up rumors." In other quarters the report was dis credited .that there would' be any change In the dividend rate of the Union Pacific. Those who took the stand that no change 'was likely, pointed to the fact that the net earnings of the road, al though somewhat reduced recently, are still much in excess of the amount re quired to maintain the 10 per cent divi dend. Discussing general conditions, Mr. Har rlman said yesterday: "The country has a great deal more ahead of It than It has behind it All that Is needed Is confidence. There are the resources and the ground and on the ground there are the people to develop these resources and the disposition to do so. The restoration of complete confi dence Is all that is needed." Rebating Case Postponed. SAN FRANCISCO. Feb. 12. The hear ing of the charges of rebating against the Southern Pacific Company was postponed by the Railroad Commission today until March S, because of the absence of the general -freight agent -of the road. BEGINS REIGN WITH MERCY Manuel Orders Pardon of Sailors Who Mutinied. LISBON, Feb. 12. The Council or State 'has decided to pardon all the rallor3 Imprisoned ror the rieet mutiny In April, 1906. King Manuel, who pre sided, Inserted the tollowlng at the be ginning or the decree: "It is my dearest wish to begin my reign by availing myself of the prero gative of pardon which the constitu tion gives me." At the close of the proceedings the king bade farewell to his comrades of the Naval Academy, where he was pur suing his studies when called to the throne under such tragic circum stances. One .of the first measures the new ministry will submit to the Cortes will be the bill for the reorganization of the police. , RETAINS DICTATOR'S DECREES Cabinet Astonishes People by Not Undoing All Franco's Work. LISBON. Feb. 12. The Cabinet Council has resolved not to rescind the dictatorial decrees promulgated during the last days of King Carlos' reign, ex cept those considered ofrenslve to the public dignity. This unexpected ac tion has caused the utmost astonish ment. Manuel Begins His Work. LISBON. Feb. 12. King Manuel 'formal ly took up court life today when he re ceived deputations from several Lisbon associations and- correspondents, who as sured him of their sympathy and support. COAL OUTPUT INCREASES Anthracite Not Affected by Panic. Bituminous Shows Effect. WASHINGTON, Feb. 12. A production of between 450,000,000 and 460.000.000 short tons of coal in the United States in 1907 is indicated by the returns received thus far by the United States Geological Sur vey, or an increase of about 10 per cent over the record-breaking output of 1906. The production of Pacific anthracite in creased 20 per cent to about 85,840.000, the panic having no effect. The production .of bituminous coal Increased 7 to 10 per cent. In the Eastern states the panic caused such a decrease in production as to wipe out the increase of the first nine months. The total output was about 875,0(10,000 tons of bituminous. The states With an Electric Toaster On the Breakfast Table You Can Make Your Toast Just as You Like It THE ELECTRIC TOASTER Is 32 inches long, 6 inches -wide and stands 6 inches high. Elegantly finished in black, with nickel trimmings; equipped with cord and plup, ready for immediate use. It will toast three slices of bread at one time; costs cents an hour to operate, and may be connected to any electric lamp socket. Price of Electric Toaster, (Sti flC with all equipment Cost of Current Will Not Exceed ONE CENT AN HOUR ON SALE AT COMPANY'S SUPPLY DEPT., 147-149 7TH STREET CALL TELEPHONES MAIN 6688, A 6517 FOR INFORMATION PORTLAND RAILWAY, LIGHT & POWER CO. 'Made . Day by Day, for you' Grows the Fame of Columbia Tailoring The superior character of the Columbia's line of fabrics greater variety, exclusiveness of patterns, dependable quality, splendid manner in which Col umbia garments are made nob bineas, beauty of fit, and last (and net least important to most men) the popular prices are all factors which explain the steady growth of Columbia patronage. No matter how critical your taste, how exacting your de mands, you'll find that Colombia Tailoring' satisfies and saves yon money. Can you can any man ask or secure more? Extra Special Now During Mid-Season Clearance AN EXTRA PAIR OF TROUSERS FREE WITH EVERY SUIT OR OVER COAT ORDER $25 to $28 Fabrics Re duced now to $22.50 Including the Extra Free Trousers cDoote GRANT PEEGLEY, Manager ELKS BUILDING SEVENTH 6 STARK will probably rank: Pennsylvania, first; Illinois, second; West Virginia, third. C'Ren Charges Lowell. OREGON CITY, Or., Feb. 12. (Special.) "W. S. U'Ren, probably the most Mrcnu ous advocate of Statement No. 1 In the whole state of Oregon, has asked Judge Stephen A. Lowell, of Pendleton, to join In a public discussion of the merits of the Statement. (Established 1879.) Cores White few Slfp. ' Whooplng-Cough, Croup, Bronchitis, Coughs, Diphtheria, Catarrh. Confidence can be placed in a rem edy, which for a quarter of a century has earned unqualified praise. Restful nights are assured at once. Cresolene Is a Boon to Asthmatics All Druggists Send Postal for de F scrtpttve boteiet. Cresolene Antiseptic Throat Tablets for the Irritated throat, of your druggist or from os. 10c. In stamps. The Vspo-Cresolese Co 180 Pottos-St.. N. Y. First-Class European Home Cooking. AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN RESTAURANT Meal a L Carte. til TAYLOR 6TBEKT, Bot. Pernod and Third. Portland, Or.