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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 28, 1907)
fHE 3IOKXDrii OKEGONIAX, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1907 3 F000 LABORATORY ON NORTH COAST Headquarters to Be Estab lished in Portland or Seattle. PORTLAND'S CLAIM URGED lias Larger Imports and Can Afford Ample Quarters Senator Bourne Is Busy and the Chamber ol Commerce Will Help. OREGON-1 AN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Feb. 27. In the near future the Department of Agriculture will locate a pure food laboratory In some Northwest ern city and make it headquarters for the examination of all food products Im ported into that section from abroad. 1 n vestiKations are now being made to determine whether it shall be located in Portland or Seattle. Senator Bourne is urpring the Depart ment to locate the laboratory at Portland, but before this can be done Portland must convince the Department that its food imports exceed those of Seattle, or else offer advantages in the way of quarters that cannot be obtained at Seattle. The Department desires to locate the labor atory in a public building. It is of the greatest importance to Port land to make a creditable showing, for if the laboratoy is located there rather than at Seattle, it will have a tendency to Increase importations of food products at that port, where they can be properly "examined, rather than at other ports where there would necessarily be delay. Mr. Bourne is looking to the Chamber of Commerce to support him in hiB efforts. FOKTL-AXI PROPER IOCATION Chamber of Commerce Will Keck to Capture Food Laboratory. "Portland, being recognized as the wholesale and jobbing center of the Northwest, is naturally the proper loca tion for the proposed laboratory," said S. O. Reed, president of the Chamber of Commerce, when shown the abovo dis patch last night. "I shall take this im portant matter up at once with the board of trustees and gather facts in support of Portland's claim for the location here of this pure food laboratory." The Coast cities have not very extensive Imports of food products by sea, this sec tion being principally engaged in the ex portation of these commodities. Prin cipal among the imports may be included tropical fruits and canned goods from California, but in handling these products statistics give Portland first rank among Coast cities. This city can also supply permanent headquarters for such a lab oratory. Should there not be available room for the laboratory In either of the Federal buildings, it could be temporar ily accommodated in the Chamber of 'ommerce building, along with the per manent exhibit that is there maintained by that organization. When the new Com mercial Club building Is completed, Ideal quarters could be obtained In that 'struc ture for the chemical analysis of all im ported food products. PETITION IS 4 5 FEET LONG Washington Lumbermen As Congress for Reciprocal Demurrage. OREGOXIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. Feb. 27. Senator Ankeny today presented to the Senate a petition 45 feet long from the lumber manufacturers of Washington, urging an immediate amendment to the railroad rate law pro viding for reciprocal demurrage. The petition states that 30.000,000 worth of lumber Is now awaiting shipment in Washington and, because of the failure of railroads to handle it, mills have closed down and 15.000 men have been thrown out of employment. The millmen be lieve reciprocal demurrage would cure the evil. It is too late to pass any such legislation, however. ' Plans of Northwest Senators. ORBGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Feb. 27. Senator Fulton expects to leave for home as soon as Congress adjourns. Senator Mulkey will remain in the East several weeks and Senator Hourne will remain In Washington to close up matters which are now pending in the departments. Representative Her mann will make no plans while his trial i.i pending. The entire Washington dele gation expects to leave for home early in March. Senator Borah left for Wallace today. Senator Heyburn will probably re main until the last of April. Senator Tmbols will be borne about the middle of March. Only One Dredge for Coast Harbors. ORBGON7AN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. Feb. 27. All Oregon and Wash ington Items in the river and harbor bill were agreed to today by the conference committee, with the exception of the Senate amendment authorizing the con struction of a dredge for exclusive use in harbors along the Oregon Coast. The Chief of Engineers stated that one dredge would be ample for the harbors of both the Oregon and Washington Coasts and on his recommendation the Senate amend ment was knocked out. Beatty's Resignation. Received. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington. Feb. 27. The resignation of Judge 'Beatty of Idaho is reported to have been received today, but will not be im mediately accepted. Justice Allshle, Senator Heyburn's candidate, had a talk with the President today about the pro tests made against him and says no writ ten charges are on file. He expects to see the President again the latter part of the week. Hacks Fulton Against Beveridge. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington. Feb. 27. The Senate today passed Senator Fulton's bill permitting the Stletz Power & Manufacturing Company right of way across the Slletz Indian reserva tion. Senator Beveridge. resenting Mr. Fulton's treatement of him, objected to the 'bill, but the Senate rode over Mr. Beveridge and put the bill through. New Alaska Land Offices. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington. Feb. 27. The Senate today passed the bill creating land offices at Nome and Fairbanks, Alaska. Having already passed the House, the bill Is sure of signature . by the President. Poolselling Is Prohibited. LITTLE ROCK. Ark.. Feb. 2". Act ing Governor J. I. Moore today signed tha bill prohibiting- poolselling In Ar- kansas. The bill becomes effective immediately and will result In closing the meeting at Oaklawn track, Hot Springs. MORE EXPOSURE COMING France Will Publish Further Docu ments From Papal Nunciature. PARIS, Feb. 27. The facts revealed In the correspondence seized at the papal nunciature nere after the expul sion of Mgr. Montagnini, Secretary of the nunciature, and published in the Messidor yesterday only pertain to documents used in the prosecution of the Abbe Jouin. Further publications are expected shortly. The diplomatic archives of the nun ciature previous to the rupture be tween France and the Vatican were turned over this afternoon to Council lor Nemes von Hidveg, of the Austro Hungarian embassy, by whom they will be placed in the hands of the counsel for Mgr. Montagnini. wlio will forward them to Rome or Brussels. Krland Returns to Old Policy. PARIS. Feb. 27. Cardinal Arch- DR. EVANS, INSANITY EXPERT, EXPLAINING THAW'S MENTAL CONDITION TO THE JURY J' "l I From the New Tork World. DR. BRINTON I. EVANS ON THE STAND. bishop Richard having declined to sub mit a new proposition regarding the contracts for the lease of the churches to the parish priests, there seems to be no prospect of a resumption af the negotiations. The government nas de rided to carry out the policy it mapped out before the recent conferences be gan. The only new step will be the crea tion of a central fund out of the rev enues of the ecclesiastical property for the repair of the church buildings, where the charge is too heavy for the commune to bear. DECLINES GIFT OF BONDS San Salvador Does Not Want North Carolina's Old Paper. SAN SALVADOR, Renubllc of Salvador. Feb. 27. The National Assembly, in ses sion today, refused a donation to Salva dor made by various persons in the State of North Carolina, U. S. A.; of bonds of the State of North Carolina to the amount of J500.000. In regretting this proffered donation, the Assembly expressed the opinion that it would be undignified for Salvador to accept the gift. WASHINGTON. Feb. 27. The donation of JoOO.000 of North Carolina bonds to Sal vodor. which was declined by the Na tional Assembly of that country, accord ing to Senator Simmons, was made by a New York syndicate headed by Bird S. Coler. Senator Simmons says the bonds were Issued by the "carpet-bag" Legisla ture of North Carolina in 1S68 and that the state has never received one cent for them. STOLE UNCLE SAM'S CASH Cashier of Muskogee Agency Accused and Others Suspected. OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla., Feb. 27. A special to the Oklahoman from Musko gee, I. T., says: Lyman K. Lane, recently suspended as cashier of the United States Indian Agency here, today was placed under arrest on a charge of embezzling J75S6 of the Government's money. He was arraigned before Commissioner Hoyt and gave bonds in the sum of $2500 for ap pearance at a preliminary hearing set for March 15. Complaint against Lane was made by the Department of Justice, following a report by Inspector Schooley, who was sent here to Investigate the accounts of the Indian Agent. The complaint states that the embezzlement occurred July 1, 1905, when the agency was transferred from J. B. Schoenfelt to Dana H. Kel sey, the present agent. A copy of the Schooley report Is in the hands of the Federal authorities here, and it is said that the statements made by- Lane, implicate Schoenfelt. Fed eral officers state that other arrests will follow. DARK SECRET OF HISTORY Skeleton Chained to Wall in Dun geon of Russian Palace. ST. PETERSBURG, Feb. 27. News papers here say that workingmen en gaged in renovating the so-called en gineers palace, constructed by Emperor Paul, discovered a secret door and stairway leading to a cell In the base ment, where they found a skeleton' chained to the wall. History does not offer any explanation of the presence of skeletons in the cell. This palace, in which Emperor Paul was assassinated, is a 'mysterious building, containing a number of secret passages, constructed by the Emperor. PURSUES his poucy (Continued from First Page.) Thaw's testimony prevailed against the District Attorney and his blacklegs." " EXPERTS HAVE THEIR INNINGS Jerome Has Wordy Bouts With Bin gum an and Evans. NEW YORK, Feb. 27. WThen the Thaw trial was resumed today District At torney Jerome stated that he had over looked a point on opening his cross-examination of Mrs. Thaw and asked that she be recalled for a few questions, stat ing that it was not merely a matter af fecting the credibility of the witness, but a matter he might .wish to attempt to controvert on rebuttal, and he wished to lay a foundation for such action by call ing her attention to the matter. Mrs. Thaw was therefore recalled. By his first question, Mr. Jerome indi cated that he intends to call Howard Nesbit to the witness stand to contradict his sister. "Did you see your brother at Marion, Mass., after your return from Europe in 1903?" asked the District Attorney. "I did not." 'Where did you see him?" ! "In New York." "Did you not tell him that while you were abroad you had been brutally abused by Thaw, who had tried to induce you to tell lies against Mr. White to the effect that Mr. White had drugged and seduced you, which statements you told your brother were false?" Feared No Violence From Thaw. "I did not." "Didn't. you tell your brother that Thaw at a pistol's point had compelled you to make statements against White?" "I did not." "Did he not ask you if you feared vio lence and you said you did. and he said you should arm yourself for protection?" "I remember no such conversation." "Didn't he buy you a revolver?" "He did not." "Didn't you give him money to buy a re volver ?" "I did not." "That is all," said Mr. Jerome. Dr. Charles F. BIngaman. of Pitts burg, followed Mr. Thaw upon the stand. Under the guidance of Mr. Delmas he told of seeing Thaw on November 16 1903, at which time he was very nervous and melancholy. On August 17, 1906. the witness called on Thaw in the Tombs and again saw him on September 11. He was not sleeping well and was nervous. He had delusions, among them that there were conspira cies against him, and giving as their ob ject either his railroading tc an asylum or his deatfi. Jerome Sneers at Experts. Mr. Delmas was about to lay a found ation for the questioning of Dr. Binga man as an. expert, but Mr. Jerome inter rupted. "It is not necessary. Mr. Delmas. I would sooner vhave as to this defendant's insanity the opinion of a general prac titioner who has known him for '30 years than the opinions of all the experts there are. with due respect to my own," and he smiled at Drs. Flint, Macdonald and Mabon, who daily sit beside him. Dr. BIngaman said he believed Thaw was irrational and laboring under 'de lusions. Newspapers had been woven into cell bars, to create a draft, and Thaw had told him the authorities were allow ing the wind to blow in on bim so that he would contract pneumonia and die, and thus prevent his case coming to a trial. Mr. Jerome began his cross-questioning by asking as to the taint of insanity in Thaw's family. Mr. Delmas objected on the ground that this was not proper cross-examination. "I want to find out what tendency there is to insanity in the family," said Mr. Jerome. "I want to get at the facts. If I find the defendant is crazy, I'll say so." i "If Mr. Jerome desires to prove that Thaw was crazy on June 25 last, we will admit it," rejoined Mr. Delmas. "I have the old-fashioned idea," re plied Mr. Jerome, "that the District At torney's office is quasi-judicial, and that he has a right to examine all witnesses to decide his course." "The District Attorney's office is quasi judicial," said Justice Fitzgerald, "and he has the right to summon and examine witnesses, but when he comes into court he is bound by the same rules of evidence as the attorney for the defense. J. sus tain the objection." Mr. Jerome said he would call Dr. BIngaman for the state in rebuttal and asked permission to take his testimony in the form of a deposition. Mr. Delmas objected. Finish Defense This Week. Mr. Jerome asked when the defense expected to conclude. "In good faith, and not for publica tion," said Mr. Delmas, "we expect to get through this week." Mr. Jerome asked Dr. BIngaman to return next Monday. In. the meantime he proceeded to cross-examine him re garding his visits to Thaw in the Tombs. Dr. BIngaman said Thaw had not ex hibited any delusions, so far as he knew, prior to June 25 last. At his visit he prescribed a nerve tonic for the prisoner on August 27. "Did you notice any exaggerated ego?" asked Mr. Jerome. "He had a very high esteem of him self, but tbere was nothing else." Dr. Bingaman was excused and Dr. Evans was called. "Of what institution of learning are you a graduate?" asked Mr. Jerome. "The College of Physicians and Sur geons." "That Is the institution from which your colleague, Dr. Wiley, graduated, is it not?" Evans Calls Down Jerome. The doctor's reply was lost In the noise of a general titter in the room. Dr. Evans was closely questioned re garding a post-graduate course he testi fied he had taken at Johns Hopkins. He said he had never matriculated at this college, but he had attended lectures. "Then, when you told Mr. Delmas that you took a post-graduate course at Johns Hopkins it was not quite correct, was It?" "It was correct as I understand; not as you seem to understand it." "Do you consider yourself a master of your profession?" "I don't know just what you mean by a master. I have been considered suffi ciently proficient to testify In many cases." "Do you know any one who is a master in your profession?" "If you mean a man who knows all about it, there are none in medicine or law or any other science." Mr. Jerome picked up a pamphlet re lating to experts and expert testimony, which Dr. Evans said he had written. "Are you of the opinion that an expert on the stand should be calm and digni fied, always remembering that this is more important as showing knowledge than sharp repartee?" Mr. Delmas objeotedi and was sustained. Mr. Jerome read several more questions from Dr. Evans' pamphlet, but all of Mr. Delmas' objections were sustained. Imputes Sinister Motive. "Has it been your habit. Doctor, to pre pare carefully written medical briefs in all important cases where you are called as an expert?" asked Mr. Jerome. "These things are not habits, Mr. Je rome; they are customs." "Has it been your custom?" "Yes." "Were the preparation of these Ijriefs suggested to you by a number of painful experiences upon the witness stand?" Mr. Delmas objected. "If you read further, Mr. Jerome," In terposed Dr. Evans, "you will find I say my observation of painful experiences of others not myself." "Now," said Mr. Jerome, addressing the court, "I want to show that this man has departed from his fixed customs in this case and that his reasons for the de parture are sinister." "The matter of cross-examination is entirely within the discretion of the court," said Justice Fitzgerald, "and the latitude you are taking is entirely too broad." Mr. Jerome asked the witness, what appointment he had held under the United States Government. The witness said he was summoned to investigate the Government Hospital for the Insane at Washington. "As a matter of fact, wasn't every head of an institution for the insane in the East likewise summoned?" . "On the contrary, I know they were not." "Name some one who was not." "Dr. Wagner." "Do you know what insanity Is?" asked Mr. Jerome. "Insanity is a positive condition; Sanity Is a negative condition." "Did you take the initiative in com ing Into this case?" "Mr. Hartridge wrote to me, asking for an interview. As a result of that interview I was retained." "Do you know Allan McLane Hamil ton?" "Yes." "Then do you consider bim an au thority on mental diseases?" Objection sustained. "Arc you on friendly terms with him?" "I think so." "Do you go into consultation with him?" Objection sustained. "Isn't it a fact that many reputable physicians refuse to go into consulta tion with you because you are an un professional man?" Objection sustained. "Isn't it a fact that Dr. Hamilton re fused to go into consultation with you for that very reason?" "Objection sustained," said Justice Fitz gerald. "May I assume that Dr. Hamilton will be called in this case?" added Justice Fitzgerald. "You may, and I will call him," replied Mr. Jerome. Dr. Hamilton originally was retained by the defense. It is said that he believes Thaw to be still insane. Dr. Evans said he had never read Dr. Hamilton's writings, and could not tell whether they were considered as an au thority. Mr. Jerome asked about many works on mental diseases in an attempt to 'find out what Dr. Evans had read. Delves Into Ancient Medicine. "Who wrote about paranoia 500 years before Christ?" asked Mr. Jerome. Dr. Evans smiled, and while Mr. Jerome was searching among his papers, said: "In one of my writings I said that a mad King of the Medes and Persians ex hibited signs of paranoia?" Mr. Jerome read from Dr. Evans' tes timony In another ease in which he said paranoia had been described in all books of value since 500 years before Christ. He said he did not know of any book written at that time, or, in fact, any book devoted entirely to paranoia. "Is there any book on mental and ner vous diseases that you regard as author ity?" "If you mean anyone whose work I like for anything, no." "Is there anyone who has written on the subject whom you consider more qual ified than yourself?" "I don't know about that?" Mr. Jerome questioned the witness fur ther about the names of books he had read. "If I could remember the titles of all books on nervous diseases I would feel very proud of myself." Dr. Evans told the District Attorney that if he would produce the books he would point out the ones he had read. "Did you know ofc a particular kind of insanity that occurs in Italy?" Osier No Authority. "I .have heard of such a disease, but I never practiced in Italy." Dr. Evans knew Dr. William Osier. "Do you consider him an authority?" "Hardly that." "Don't you know that while he was in this country he was considered one of the foremost men In his profes sion?" "He made some statements that no one could subscribe to. For instance, his proposal to chloroform men after 60." Mr. Jerome, reading from a newspa per, asked the doctor If he did not ad dress the Y. M. C. A. at Morris Plains, N. J., In 1905. Dr. Evans remembered the occasion. "At that time did you not say. 'I have often managed to Jolly the law yers and fool the court with big words which they did not understand'?" Mr. Delmas objected, and was sus tained. "What Is a delusion?" "A delusion is a false belief which cannot be shaken by the usual kinds of arguments." "What are systematized delusions?" "They are delusions which are ad hered to by a subject In a, systematized or organized manner." "When a man is dominated by an in sane delusion are his acts logically related to the delusions?" "They may or may not be. In a mental explosion the delusions might lose their focus." "But would they not be logically related to the focal delusion?" "Insanely logical, perhaps: this may be suggested by a delusion, but not impelled by it." "If a person suffering from an insane delusion believes he Is being persecuted, does he kill the person responsible for the persecution, or dos he kill some object of his affections whom he does not believe is persecuting him?" "The person responsible usually be comes the victim." , In melancholia. Dr. Evans said that generally speaking, the person suffering from that form of Insanity seeks self-destruction or the killing of some one dear to him in order to take them from a world of suffering. "Do you not know that the irresistible impulse to kill Is not a form of insanity recognized by the statutes of this state?" Mr. Delmas objected and was sustained. Mr. Jerome read portions of the doc tor's testimony in another case in which he stated the stages of insanity could be classed under five grand divisions. Je rome took up these divisions one at a time and asked if Thaw now or at any time suffered from that particular class. Idiocy, Imbecility and dementia were dis missed. When it came to melancholia. Dr. Evans said he was of the opinion that at one time Thaw suffered from an in sane condition of the mind which might be classed under the grand division of melancholia. "Have you an opinion as to his present mental condition?" "I have." "You have been in court her every day?" "Yes." , "Have you . carefully scrutinized him?" Thaw Not Demented Today. "I have not." "The question is. do you consider Thaw demented today?" "No," replied Dr. Evans. "In your opinion, was he ever de mented: I mean your own general def inition of it?" "No." "At what time did Thaw suffer from Insane melancholia?" "You tried to get me to say It was melancholia," replied Dr. Evans, "but I said it was In a melancholic state of mind." "At what time was he o suffering?" "I should say about the time of his marriage and the making of his will." "You believe that he was insane at the time of his marriage?" "He was not mentally sound at the time there was temporary aberration." "Based solely on your examinations, do you think he was suffering from melancholia at any other time?" "I believe at the time of the shoot ing and a little before he was In a de pressed or melancholic condition." Mr. Jerome tried to tie the doctor down to a positive statement that he could state whether or not Thaw was suffering from melancholia on the day of his marriage. This the doctor would not state positively. Unsound on Day of Marriage. "But, by taking into consideration the will and codicil as well, can you state whether he was insane-at the time of his marriage?" "Yes, as I have said, I think he was of unsound mind. .1 could not classify it, for it might change from one form to another." Dr. Evans said the paragraphs in Thaw's will which provide $50,000 for the prosecution of anyone who might be suspected of killing him showed a per turbation of mind, an agitation and ap prehensiveness and that this constituted a melancholic state. Edna Goodrich Denies Knew White. NEW ORLEANS, Feb. 27. Edna Good rich, the actress, who is here with Nat Goodwin's company, said today in reply to the testimony of Evelyn Nesbit Thaw connecting her name with White: "I never knew Stanford White. I never was in his studio, and; I never In troduced Evelyn Nesbit to White." PROVED CASH WAS STOLEN Bookkeeping Can't Explain Robbery of Sub-Treasury. CHICAGO, Feb. 27. Sub-Treasurer Boldenwlck announced today that Deputy Assistant Treasurer Bantz had completed his examination of the books of Teller Fitzgerald and had proved beyond a doubt that the $173,000 which is missing was stolen. There is no mistake in Fitz gerald's accounts and the error cannot be accounted for through any mistake in bookkeeping. Mr. Fitzgerald has been given an in definite leave of absence. It is said that he worried so much since the shortage came to light that it was considered best to relieve him from work until he has re covered from the nervous strain. , Air Remedy for Deadly Disease. SALT LAKE CITY, Feb. 27. That ordi nary air is an effective remedy for cerebro spinal meningitis is the substance of a statement made before the Salt Lake County Medical Society at a meeting called to discuss the epidemic which has raged here since the beginning of the year. The treatment was successfully em ployed by Dr. Harry N. Mayo in a number of cases. It is based on the knowledge that oxygen Is fatal to the bacteria which causes meningitis. The activity of the bacteria is confined to the spinal column. Dr. Mayo, as soon as possible after diag nosis, inserts a hypodermic needle into the lumbar region of the spinal cavity at the top of the ilium, and extracts ten cu bic centimeters of the cerebral fluid. He then injects three-fourths of a grain of Established 1870 Cipman, HJoIlc $ Co. Jaunty Spring Jackets For Women Elegance at little cost jaunty little jackets of really rich materials, perfectly tailored and taste fully trimmed, $7.50 to $20.. 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Such an unusual lift ing capacity is said to have been required because of the War Department's inten tion to experiment with 'bombs and heavy explosives. .With the announcement came the news that an aerial station had been estab lished at Fort Omaha, Neb. Several bal loons will be shipped there shortly, and orders for more will follow. ' Cooper Head of Superintendents. CHICAGO, Feb. 27. The speakers at today's session of the department of superintendents of the National Educa tional Association included A. M. Cham berlain, of Pasadena, Cal., F. B. Cooper, Makes its presence known by many signs, glandular tumors, bunches in the neck, cutaneous eruptions, in flamed ' eyelids, sore ears, catarrh and wasting diseases. Hood's SarsapariUa Effects permanent cures. Scrofula G.P.RUMMELIN 6 SONS 126 SECOND STREET Bet. 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