Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 21, 1903)
v rfptwam PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, DECEMBER '21. '1903. PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. XLIIL NO. 13,425. STix AT THE TOP OF THE LIST FOR MERIT 0AKW00D MALT THE CANADIAN MALT WHISKEY MOST OFTEN IMITATED ROTHCHSLD BROS. PACIFIC COAST AGENTS XMAS KODAKS OUR PHOTOGRAPHIC DEPARTMENT IS OPEN EVENINGS UNTIL XMAS BLUMAUER-FRANK DRUG CO. 142 TO 146 FOURTH STREET Am DR. EAT AKES "There's Life and Strength In Every Drop" A BEVERAGE OR A MEDICINE For Sale by all Druggists. BLUMAUER & KOCH, Sole Distributers, Wholesale Liquor ana Cigar Dealers li&tEil PHIIi METSCHAN, Pres. JEVEHTH ARD VASHInCTOR CHANGE OF European Plan THE PORTLAND PORTLAND, American Plan Also European Plan. Modern Restaurant. COST ONE MIIIIOX DOIXAKS. HEADQUARTERS FOR TOURISTS AND COMMERCIAL TRAVELERS Special rates made to families and single gentlemen. The manage ment will be-pleased at all times to show rooms and give prices. A mod ern Turkish bath establishment In the hotel. H. C. BOWERS, Mgr. MONOORAMS ENORAVED ON a TATWBY FOR ClISTiS ! Wedding and" Visiting Card Engravers Third Floor, Washington Building When There Is a Heating Plant Which Does not give satisfaction you will find upon investigation that it WAS NOT installed by THE W. G. McPHERSON CO. Heating and Ventilating Engineers PORTLAND, OR., U. S. A. HDJEES' PRESIDENT DEFIANT Says No Law Compels Him to Keep Away'From Pueblo. DENVER, Dec. 20. President Charles H. Moyer, of the "Western Federation of Miners, arrived In Denver from Pueblo today. Ho was taken to the train and ordered to leave Pueblo Friday night, but at the depot he gave his escort 'the slip and returned up town on a street-car, he says. Since then he has been at an other hotel In Pueblo until this morning when he left for Denver. Mr. Moyer says there Is no law which compels him to stay out of Pueblo and that In a few days he Is going to return and that he will organize the employes at the steel works if it takes him a year to do so. In Memory of Episcopal Bishops. NEW YORK, Dec. 20. Services In mem ory of the life and labors of the Right Rev. Ablel Leonard, bishop of Salt Lake City, and the Right Rev. James Ingle, bishop of Hankow, China, were held to day In St. Thomas' Episcopal Church. Bishop Worthlngton, of Nebraska, con ducted the services, assisted by Bishop Well, of Spokane. IN BOTTiES Never la Balk. Trial sire 25 cents Medium size SO cents Large size $1.00 FOWLER'S and JVl ALT USCLE C. W. KNOWLES, Mgr. STEEETS. POBTUKD, OSEGOX MANAGEMENT. $1.00, $1.50, $2.00 per Day J.G.MACK&CO. Exclusive Carpet House 86-88 THIRD STREET Opposite Chamber of Commerce OREGON $3 PER DAY AND UPWARD BRYAN VISITS C0TTNT TOLSTOI Nebraskan Man Tells of Fourteen Hours With Russian Author. ST. PETERSBURG, Dec. 20. William J. Bryan arrived here today. Mr. Bryan I said he spent 14 hours with Tolstoi Frl- ' day last, arriving before breakfast. Ho rode half an hour with Tolstoi, who then , insisted that Mr. Bryan should take a j siesta while the author wrote. i Tolstoi's physician laughingly said he -was sorry that the author had curtailed 1 his dally exercise through the fear of tir ing Mr. Bryan. The conversation between ! Tolstoi and Mr. Bryan took the. widest range. While Mr. Bryan was dining with Am bassador McCormlck at a restaurant to- , night, the servants rushed In with the news that Mr. McCormlck's house was on fire. It turned out, however, that only a chimney was ablaze, and the fire was soon extinguished. i Joliet Steel Mills Idle. JOLIET, 111., Dec. 20. The three main departments of the Illinois Steel Company at Joliet are now Idle, the billet mills having been ordered to close tomorrow. About 1500 men are affected. The dura tion of the shut-down Is not stated. M. BIGHNM Lumbermen Differ Over Sliding Scale. PRICES MAY GO TO PIECES Northwestern Millmen Don't Agree With Californians. GREAT SECRECY IS OBSERVED Combine's Agreement, Which Has Been. In Effect for Two Years, Expires Soon, and New One Is Not Yet Signed. The lumber interests of the Pacific Coast are In danger of being thrown into a state of demoralization that will re sult In the loss of millions of dollars. "Unless articles of agreement between the various Interests represented In the ex--port branch of the Pacific Coast Lumber Manufacturers' Association, are adopted for the next two years, the industry of the whole Coast. It Is alleged, will suffer almost irreparable damage. Members of the combine say that Oregon and Wash ington will suffer to the extent of not less than a million and a half dollars per year. The Impending break Is the direct out growth of a difference between the rep resentatives of the California mills and those of Northwestern mills, over one article of the agreement that has held the lumbermen of the Coast together, se cured uniformity In export prices and In the grading of lumber. The bone of contention Is the clause providing for the levying of penalties upon mills guilty of overproduction and the division of these pooled penalties among the mills that fall to supply their quota. The Northwestern lumbermen want to adopt the agreement that has been In effect for the past two years, as It stands. The California people insist upon a modifica tion of it. They desire a sliding scale to apply under certain contingencies. Just what these contingencies are, the lumber men refuse to state. Some say that the plea .for a. modification Is based upon a mere technicality. Others aver that the California representatives don't know what they do want. However this may be, both factions are holding out for their contentions. In the meantime the fate of the lumber Industry hangs In the bal ance. The question that Is agitating the lum bermen of the Northwest particularly. Is, Will an equllbrlum be maintained or will the bottom drop and the foreign lumber market become a dreary wreck oh the financial sea? If a truce can be patched up between the warring factions In the export or cargo branch of the association, all will be smooth sailing. If this Is not done, prices on export lumber, It Is said, will drop at least $4 and the Industry will find Itself in a complete state of disrup tion. The optimists among the dealers believe that a satisfactory settlement will be brought about and that all will be well. Others feel rather blue over the pros pects. Old Agreement Not Signed. The disagreement between the two fac tions came to the surface on Saturday at a secret meeting of the export branch of the association, which was held in the Portland Hotel. The meeting was called for the purpose of de ciding upon the readoptlon of the old articles of agreement for the next two years, but it was forced to adjourn with out accomplishing this end. As the present articles of agreement expire on the last day of this month, efforts are be ing made to avert a catastrophe by hav ing a committee appointed to arbitrate the existing differences if possible. The cargo or export branch of the as sociation Is one of the most Important divisions of the parent organization. Its part in the general scheme Is to provide and maintain uniform prices on export lumber, apportion the output of mills ac cording to capacity, and maintain a uni formity In the grading- of lumber. As a" resoilt of the work of this branch, a base rate of $14 on export lumber has been maintained, and It is the unanimous opin ion of lumber manufacturers that the or ganization, has done an Invaluable service to the lumber industry of the Pacific Coast. In order to provide against the over production of some mills to the disad vantage of others, it was found necessary to insert in the articles of agreement, a clause providing that the output jof each mill should be reckoned upon a basis of Its capacity, and a penalty provided for those mills that turned out an overpro duction. The fines secured from this source are pooled and divided among the mills that fall to supply their quota ot the general output. This clause Is the stumbling block that threatens to wreck the export Industry, and react upon the entire lumber in. terests. Old Articles Satisfactory to Some. When the meeting was called Saturday and the articles of agreement were pre sented for adoption, the trouble pot be gan to boll. The representatives from Oregon, Washington and British Colum bla were In favor of standing by the agreement that has been found successful In the past Their desire to abide by its terms amounted to determination to do so. The Californians promptly took the floor with a proposition to modify this par. tlcular portion of the -agreement. As It stands It provides for a uniform scale of fines for violation of the output agree ment. From what can be dug from under the blanket of mystery thatcovers the matter, they want an amendment pro viding for a sliding scale ot penalties to be inforced in case of certain contingen cies arising. The Hp3 of the lumbermen are sealed when the subject of the nature of these contingencies Is broached. But from what can be learned "one contention of the Californians Is that In. case extra demand should become an Incentive to overproduction In one district, a sliding scale of penalties should maintain,' pro. viding for a less fine, in such instances. In other words, lb Is intimated that the Californians want to indulge in a little overproduction at bargain-counter prices. "The whole difficulty arises over a mere technicality," said a lumberman last night. "The matter is so tangled up that they really don't know what they want. With them it Is a case of 'If you won't play my way, we won't play.' They have a pet scheme and want this agreement written their way. We don't, and there you are. I don't see that -they would be benefited to any great degree it they got things their own way. But we have tried the present scheme and find that Jt Is satisfactory. We see no cause for a change, so why change?" , Committee Appointed to Make Peace The warring factions picked the crow even to the plnfeathers. But without avail. No agreement could be reached. It was suggested during the meeting that a compromise might be patched up If there were less fingers in the pie. It was ac cordingly decided that a committee of three should be appointed to make a thor ough Investigation of both sides and see If a settlement could not be reached that would permit of the articles of agreement being adopted. As this must be accom plished before the first of the new year to prevent disaster, the committee will lose no time In Its work. Those who have been Intrusted with the fate of the ex port lumber Interests are E. A. Skinner, of Port Blakeley; J. M. Alexander, of Vancouver, B. C, and R. L. McCormlck, of the Weyerhaueser syndicate. The action of these men-will be watched with anxiety by lumber men from British Co lumbia to California. "If the articles of agreement are not adopted for the next two years, the lum ber Interests of the whole Pacific Coast will suffer untold loss," said a lumberman. "In its present demoralized condition It cannot stand another blow. If the agree ment Is not sustained export prices will go to pieces. The present base rate Is $14, but a failure to renew the agreement will cause It to drop to at least 510. The mills are running now at a loss, and a further reduction in prices, such as this would cause, would ruin the business. The foreign market would go to pieces. "Such a contingency as threatens to arise, would cause, the loss of not less than $1,500,000 a year to the lumber In dustries of Oregon and Washington alone. This is an enormous loss and one that could not be stood long. At present there Js a surplus ojt timber on hand that the mills are unable to handle, and this re duction In export prices would only in crease the tie-up. Logging Camps Would Close -Anyway "Of course at this-time of the year the logging camps are- closed down, on ac count of weather, but were It not for this reason they would be closed because of the surplus of logs. There are now In the waters tributary to the Columbia, over 150,000,000 feet of logs. The mills can't handle the supply and the logging camps cannot be reopened until this surplus is disposed of. The home lumber market Is bad enough now, but what would it be if It were flooded with lumber that should go to foreign markets?" The present surplus of logs Is attributed to the boom in prices of timber about a year ago. This boom caused many people to branch out Into the logging business and the country was surfeited with log ging camps. These have been worked un ceasingly and the supply has piled up much faster than It could be handled. The lumbermen are decidedly uneasy about the outcome and are reluctant to give any expression of opinion about the situation and the causes leading up to It, lest some straw be placed in the way of a satisfactory settlement. Typhoid Deaths at Butler. BUTLER, Pa., Dec 20. Three deaths from typhoid fever and three new cases were reported today. The physicians re port a steady improvement In the general situation, except that as the epidemic subsides, deaths become more frequent among those who have had relapses. FORCED PORTE TO APOLOGIZE FOR THE ASSAULT ON THE AMERICAN MINISTER JOHN G. A. IRISHMAN, UNITED PORTE IS SOHBY Accedes to Demands of United States. APOLOGY TO CONSUL DAVIS Governor of Alexandretta Is .the Mouthpiece. LEISHMAN GAINS HIS PJ3INT Police Officials of the Turkish Town Will Be Punished, and Natural- ized American May Depart Without Hindrance. CONSTANTINOPLE, Dec 20. The Porte has agreed to the demands of the United States Government and ordered the Gov ernor of Alexandretta to make ample apol ogy to Consul Davis for the insults and assault to which he was subjected by the police of Alexandretta while he was es corting to a departing steamer a natur alized American citizen named Attarlan, who had been liberated from prison through the Intervention of Mr. Davis. United States Minister Lelshman arrived at a friendly understanding with Tewflk Pasha, the Turkish Foreign Minister, who agreed to the demands of Minister Lelsh man. The Porte notified the United States Le gation orally and In writing ot the in structions telegraphed to the Vail of Al eppo to order the Governor of Alexan dretta to call on Consul Davis immediate ly upon his arrival at Alexandretta and offer to him a complete apology. The Porte also has promised to punish the police of ficials who assaulted Consul Davis and will allow Attarlan to depart unhindered. CELEBEATI0N AT NEW 0ELEANS Immense Enthusiasm at Centennial of Louisiana Transfer. NEW ORLEANS, Dec 20. Under the sunniest skies today the Stars and Stripes rose to the top of the tall staff In the r historic Place d'Armes amid cheers, the ringing of cathedral bells, the? roar of cannon, and the centennial celebration of Louisiana transfer ended" In a burst of en thusiasm. The day's exercises opened with the pontifical mass In the old St. Louis Cathedral, built while the Spaniards were still In possession of Louisiana, a shrine to which Andrew Jackson went Imme diately after the battle of New Orleans to hear the high mass of thanksgiving sung for the victory of the American Army. Festooned In the great nave were the flags of the three celebrating nations, Spain, France and the United States. The Immense auditorium was crowded with a representative congregation. Arch bishop Chapelle officiated in the celebra tion of mass. The regular choir of the cathedral was supplemented with the prin cipal artists of the French Opera Com pany and a full orchestra. Rev. Father de Lamorlnlere, the Jesuit orator, preached an eloquent sermon, and Arch bishop Chapelle spoke briefly. Following the mass there was a replica In the Caboldo of the scene and events of a century ago. The treaty of cession, the powers of the commissioners and the declaration of Dausaut, placing the Amer ican Commissioners In possession, were read In turn. Then the keys of the city were delivered and the proclamation of tho American Governor was read. The ceremonies 'concluded, at a signal the American flag rose- to the high staff In Jackson's quarters, while the Washington artillery thundered a salute. In the river, within view, were the six American and French warships. The Spanish cruiser Rio de Laplata was delayed by bad weather. She was given a welcome when she reached the city just after the Caboldo exercises were concluded. One of the features of the celebration "I STATES MINISTER TO TURKEY. has been the popular Interest in the Span ish representation. Senor Tuero y Odon nell has been the recipient of unusual attention. SCHOONERS DRIVEN ASHORE. Crews Have Terrible Experiences on the Newfoundland Coast. ST. JOHNS. N. F., Dec. 20. During a fierce blizzard yesterday the schooner, Susan, was driven ashore off St. Johns. Her crew, after 12 "hours tn an open boat, made port this morning badly frost-bitten. The schooner, Mary Ellen, went ashore at Trepassy. The crew clung to the rocks all night and suffered terribly from, ex posure. The schooner, Fashoda, went ashore at Greens Island. The crew escaped. It is feared that the schooner Dictator has foundered with her crew of seven men. Rise In Frozen Ohio River. CINCINNATI, Dec. 20. With the Ohio River frozen over and great gorges at many places a rise of nearly three feet today threatens danger for all kinds of craft. Southwest Gale on Maine Coast. PORTLAND, Me., Dec. 20. A terrific southwest gale has prevailed along the coast today, reaching a velocity of 50 miles an hour outside the harbor. The gale did much damage in the city to win dows and electric light wires. Steamboatmen Greatly Alarmed. EVANSVILLE, Ind., Dec 20. Owing to the heavy rains last night there Is alarm among steamboatmen for fear the large gorges between this city and Louisville will break. TOAST ANNOYS THE ENGLISH. Claims for German Troops at Water loo Pronounced Preposterous. LONDON, Dec. 2L Considerable resent ment in shown In the English press over the reference to Waterloo made by Em peror William on Saturday at a banquet in Hanover In honor of the anniversary of the Hanoverian Regiments, when the Em peror said he raised his glass "to the health of the German legions In memory of their Incomparable deeds which. In conjunction with J3lucher and the Prus sians, rescued the English army from de struction at Waterloo." The Chronicle, the Standard and other papers protest this morning against what the Chronicle calls the Emperor's "pre posterous claims." Redaiond's Wrath Aroused. LONDON, Dec. 20. John Redmond, speaking at Bunningagaln, County Sllgo, Ireland, today, protested against the de cision against the legal officers at Dublin Castle which, he said, prevented the prop er orperatlon of the Irish land act In congested districts, by enabling landlords to combine in a refusal to sell grazing lands. He declared the decisions were gross violations of the government's pledges, and said that tho. Irish party would de mand their amendment in tho coming sessto of Parliament. General Crow Needs Recuperation. ST. LOUIS, Dec. 20. Attorney-General Crow, whose health has been broken down In his Incessant fight to convict the Mis souri legislators charged with boodllng, has decided to go to Redlands, Cal., to recuperate. He is suffering from nervous prostration. CONTENTS OPJTODAY'S PAPEB National. Secretary Root says that General Wood's pro motion Is la the regular order or seniority. Pago 2. Centennial of Louisiana, transfer celebrated with great pomp at New Orleans. Page 1. Commissioner to the five civilized tribes says work will bo ended In 1005. Page 2. Panama. Clark Howell, editor of the Atlanta Consti tution, strong In defense of the President's Panama policy. Page 4. President Schurman. of Cornell, says the United States tias forced Into action In Panama. Page 4. Third letter from special correspondent on the making of the Panama Republic. Page 1. Foreign. The Governor of Alexandretta ordered to apollglze to Colonel Davis; Attarlan allowed to depart. Page 1. Japan has not sent an ultimatum to Russia. Pago 5. Russia is said to have denied demand of Japan for acknowledgement of Japan's su premacy In Corea. Page 5. W. J. Bryan has -a fourtcen-hour visit with Count Tolstoi. Page 1. Reports from Haytl and Santo Domingo show great unrest in Island Republic. Page 5. Domestic Archbishop Qulgley says tho Government must provide separate schools for Catholics. Page 4. Ruised at races, Roscoe W. Derby, a Cleve land, O., machinist, carries out carefully planned murder of family. Page 13. Woman's body found In low dive, mutilated as If by Jack the Ripper. Page 13. Pacific Coast. Poker and "the ponies" are played at Seattle, other games are in disfavoV. Page 3. Six persons die In San Francisco from ac cidental Inhalation of gas. Pago 4. Annual report of the "Whito Pass & Tukon Road shows a falling off In earnings. Page 10. Marine. French bark Europe, last wheat ship for the year will clear today. Page 13. German ship Arthur Fltger completes West Coast lumber cargo. Page 13. British ship Ancaois came from 'Frisco In charge of a Coast pilot. Pago 13. Hammond Lumber Company will build two new steamers. Page 13. Sport. Mike Fisher Ryan declares his purpose to go to Tacoma, Page 12 All-Oregon football team Is expected to glvo Multnomah a hard tussle. Page- 12. Portland and TIclnlty. California lumbermen fail to renew agree ment under which Coast comblno has worked for two years. Page 1. Tax levy for city expenses will be a mill and a half less than last jear. Page 10. Malcolm Moody favors presentation by state to Government of right ot way for Celllo Canal. Page 14. Logging dam on Coweman River breaks and flood results. Page 5. Fraternal societies will co-operate In con structing building at Fair. Page 11. Representatives of Japanese Steamship Line think Oriental rale war will end soon. Page U. Rev. Mr. Small discusses card playing, danc ing and theater-going. Page 10. Soaml Ram describes condition ot the Hindoos. Paga 10. Republican members of the Legislature In h caucus this afternoon will block out course of procedures. Page 4. CIO OF GREED PanamaRepublic'sBirth Due to the Canal. PATRIOTS WERE FEARFUL Push From Railroad Needed to Brace Them Up. PURELY A BUSINESS MATTER Stockholders Saw in Creation of New Government Chance to Dispose of Holdings That Produced No Revenues. r Backed by the advice of resident Americans, the Panama revolution was a bloodless affair. Oppression of Colombia was resent ed, but residents of the isthmus could not see the way out of their difficulty until, under advice of Americans, rich men. with most to gain or lose, were at the head of the movement. Unofficial Interviews were had with Secretary of State Hay, in order to determine the feeling of the United States In tho matter. Dr. Amador, on hl3 -visit to New Tork. fell in with Buna-Varllla, who aided Immensely In the affair. "With promises of much silver, after ward paid, the Colombian General in command on the isthmus, and the commander of the Colombian gun boat, were Induced to take part. A battalion of 70, whose fidelity to Colombia was suspected, was sent on an expedition from which they never returned. t inn MixiiiumiiA, LETTER NO. 3. By Merrill A. Teacue. x (Staff Correspondent ot The Oregonlan.) PANAMA, R, P.. Dec. 10. As has al ready been stated In this correspondence, the Republic of Panama owes its existence to nothing which bear? any resemblanco to Panaman patriotism. The new nation Is the child of greed, conceived of the pro ject of a ship canal connecting tho At lantic and Pacific. The story of the republic's conception and birth reads like a fairy tale. Panama that la. the better class of Panamans has for years dreamed of independence of Colombia and Immunity from Colom bian oppression, but they lacked the power of initiative, preferring to put off until "manana" the attempt other people would have made today. The canal project -forced the issue, however, and the leaders among the Panamans met it in a manner which must, in time, win the admiration of the world, for. as a political trick, they did that which is without an equal, over turning a government and setting up their own independence without firing a shot or spilling a drop of blood. That success was made possible because of the certainty of support of the United States doe3 not lessen the magnltudo of the Panaman achievement. Early in the current year Mutlc Durand was Governor of the Department of Pan ama. Ha had been sent to preside over the department from one of the other de partments in the Colombian Federation, and was essentially an antl-Panaman. It happened, therefore, that when the Hay-Herran treaty had been ratified at "Washington and when the question of ratification was about to come before the Colombian Congress that he, v. ho had the power of appointment of the representa tives from. Panama, saw to it that there should go to Bogota a delegation which would not oppose any schema Colombia might evolve. Panama, enthusiastic for the canal, recognized at once that Durand had named men who were inimical to the par amount Interest of the department, and at that moment the scheme for Panaman independence began to assume shape. Railroad as a Liberator. This was in May last. Common report and formal statements made by those who were In the movement at the timo of its Inception gave to Dr. Manuel Amador Guerrero, who is now in the States In company with Frederick Boyd and Con stantino Arosemena, as a member of the commission appointed to negotiate a canal treaty, credit for having launched the in dependent movement. But while Dr. Am ador Is deemed the father of Panaman independence, it Is doubtful if so much credit actually belongs to him. Rather It is logical to assume that the officials of the Panama Railroad, nearly every one of whom Is an American, are the more re sponsible parties. The railroad corporation, which owns a splendid piece of property and which is doing a thriving business in transisthmlan traffic, has for about 14 years been de voting the whole of Its net earnings to defraying the expenses of the work neces sary to keep the canal concession held by the New Panama Canal Company alive. The stockholders have rpallzed nothing from their Investments in that period, and, as the United States has agreed to purchase the property for 57,000,000, every body connected with the railroad, aa stockholders and managers, has been fev erishly anxious for actual consummation of the canal project. Upon that consum mation depends their ability to unload their holdings on the United States Gov ernment, and those who are really in tho secret of Panaman independence give (Concluded on Page 4.) Di 1 04.2 K