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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 7, 1903)
i THE MOKNING OREQONIA2?, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1903. AMERICA FOR IT New Panama Government Is Indorsed. fl ORDERS GIVEN TO DIPLOMATS Recognition Is for Working Furposes, but Will Be Made Complete in Due Time-hay Explains the Action Taken. (Continued From First Pace.) sovereignty and property which New Granada has and possesses over the said territory.' Well Set Forth by Polk. "The close connection thus created be tween the two governmoHts was well set lorth by President Polk In his message transmitting the treaty to the Senate. He said. " 'The Importance of the concession to the commercial and political interests of the United States cannot be overruled. The route by the Isthmus of Panama is the shortest between the two oceans and from the information herewith communi cated It would seem to be the most prac ticable for a railroad or canal. The vast adantages to our commerce, which would result from such a communication, not only from the west coast of America, but with Asia and the Islands of the Pacific, are too obvious to require any detail. Such a passage would save us .from, a long and dangerous navigation of more than 9W0 miles around the Horn, and ren der our communication with our own possessions on the Northwest Coast of America comparatively easy and speedy. "The treaty does not propose to guar antee a treaty to a foreign nation In w'hlch the United States will Save no com mon Interest with that nation. On the contrary, we are more deeply and direct ly Interested In the success of the guar antee than New Granada herself or any other country.' "These considerations, the controlling nature of which were at once recognized no long ago, have become more and more Important in every year that has elapsed since the treaty was written. Our ac quisition of Hawaii and the Philippines has given them a greatly enhanced valid it. The control, in the Interest of com merce and traffic of the whole civilized world, of the means of undisturbed transit across the Isthmus of Panama, has be come of transcendent importance to the United States." Right Never Forefeited. "The right to this control we have never forfeited by any laxity of our own, either in the assertion of our rights or in the performance of our duty under the treaty. In 1S53 Mr Everett assured the Peruvian Minister that we should not hesitate to maintain the neutrality of the isthmus In the case of war between Peru and Colombia. In 18S4 Colombia, which has always been vigilant to avail Itself of its privilege conferred by the treaty, ex pressed its expectation that in the event rf war HAtTvrr Pami itA Gnnln 1a ing citizens of the state was at once or ganized and proclaimed to the world; a part of the Colombian forces Joined the revolution. The rest returned to Colom bia, and, so far as we are able to Judge, the new republic begins its career with no organized opposition throughout the en tire extent of the Isthmus. Precedents Uphold President. "The course of the President at this conjuncture was marked out In advance by all our principles and nreeedents. H gave orders that traffic from one side of the Isthmus to the other should be kept unimpeded by either party, and charged our officers on the Isthmus to use their utmost influence to prevent any attack by one of the contending factions upon the other which would be calculated to cause a disturbance of traffic "When it was re porte' to him that a government capable of maintaining order had been estab lished and was working without opposi tion, he did what was always done under such circumstances. He directed our rep resentative at Panama, as soon as he was certain that a government capable of maintaining the public peace had been established by the consent of the people, that he was to enter into official rela tions with it. "He took occasion at the same time to give notice to the world that not only our treaty obligations, but the imperative demands of the Interests of civilization, required him to put a stop, which we hope and believe will be a final one, to the in cessant civil contests and bickerings which have been for so many years the curse of Panama. Having regard only to the present crisis and the needs of the hour. no plainer duty was ever Imposed upon a chief of state than that which rested upon the President of the United States In the interest af the Isthmus, the people of Colombia, the people of the United States and the commerce of the world, to preserve for the benefit of all free transit over the Isthmus and to do all that lay In his power to bring a perma nent peace to Its people." NOTIFIES COLOMBIAN CHARGE Secretary Hay Sends Copy of Cable gram to Minister. WASHINGTON, Nov. 6 A copy of the cablegram sent by the State Department? to Minister Beaupre fegarding the recog nition of the de facto government at Pan ama was transmitted to Dr. Herran, the Colombian Charge, this afternoon by Sec retary Hay. It was accompanied simply by a brief, polite note, announcing that It was a copy of the communication to the United States Minister at Bogota. FLAG HOISTED AT COLON NEW GOVERNMENT IS GREETEP WITH ENTHUSIASM. Great Credit Is Given the Command- er of the Nashville for the Avoidance of Bloodshed. COLON, Colombia, Nov. 6. Shortly be fore the flag of the Republic of Panama was formally hoisted over the Prefecture here this morning, the new civil and mili tary Governor, Poralrlo Melendez, deliv ered an oration. He said: "In the year 1821, the population of the Isthmus of Panama severed the tie that bound it to the government of Spain and spontaneously adhered to the then new Republic of Colombia. Neither the spon- at Buena Ventura, but later the report was contradicted. Nearly all the municipalities of the Isth mus have now Joined the republic. As up to late yesterday afternoon the Colombian troops at Colon bad not de cided to leave the city, a division of troops of the Republic of Panama was ordered to attack them, and was on Its way when a telegram announced the de parture frofti Colon of the Royal Mall steamer Orinoco with the Colombian troops. General Tovar and staff, who had been arrested here, did not have time to leave, for the steamer would not wait. Mb ik RCDSTaJ. BLUE STAR Flag- of Panama Republic. taneousness of this action, or of many other subsequent ones, has had the effect of having the governments that succeeded each other at Bogota concede to the isth mus, except on paper, the same rights that they had granted to the Inhabitants COLON OFFICIALS MAY REMAIN Nevv Government Only Requires They Swear Allegiance to It. COLON, Colombia, Nov. 6. The gov ernment of the Republic of Panama last night appointed Senor Porflrio Melendes civil and military governor of Colon, pending the appointment of new officials. Governor Melendes has notified the old officials that they may remain at their posts for the present if they swear alle giance to the new republic. A Bteam launch was dispatched last night to capture Bocas del Toro, In the interest of the new republic. No difficul ties are anticipated there. The new republic doubtlessly Is firmly established. There are no Colombian troops on the Isthmus, and satisfaction is everywhere expressed at the new order of things, The American employes of the railroad and others have been armed with rifles and revolvers supplied by the United States cruiser Nashville. , NewKort Dental Parlors Fourth and Morrison Sts. Portland, Oregon. Teeth extracted and filled absolutely without pain by our late scientific meth ods. No sleep-producing agents or cocaine. These are the only dental parlors in Port land that have the patent appliances and ingredients to extract. All and apply gold crowns and porcelain crowns, undetectable from natural teeth and warranted for ten years, without the least particle of pain. Gold crowns and teeth without plates, gold fillings and all other dental work done painlessly and by specialists. Gold crowns. $5; full set teeth, ?5: bridge wonr, ; gold filling, $1 up; silver fillings. f PLATES IltjL XyJ 1 ,' REPUDIATES NO RIGHTS. New Republic Assumes Property Ob ligations of Colombia. PARIS, Nov. 6. The French Foreign Office received a dispatch from the of other Colombian sections! "Wither ! French Consul at Panama confirming the were the votes of the Isthmians ever taken ' Associated Press dispatches of yesterday into account, nor were their Just com- irom ina city and from Colon. The Con- plaints and patriotic aspirations attended to. "In virtue whereof, the ties, of union with Colombia being for these reasons severed, the population of Panama, en sul adds "The new state assumes all the former treaty and legal obligations of Colombia." The last Information Is regarded by officials here as being most Important, as New York Dental Parlors ilAIN OFFICE FOURTH AND MORRI SON STS., PORTLAND. Branch Office, 614 1st av., Seattle. 8:30 A. M. to S P. M.: Sundays, 8:30 A. M. to 3 P. II. masse, taking Into account the noble con- ,' snowInS " disposition on the part of the duct at their progenitors on November new Republic ot Panama to repudiate 2S, 1S21, have proclaimed the Republic of the canal or Property rights acquired Herran Is Prepared to Go. WASHINGTON, Nov. 6. The Associat ed Press learns that Dr. Thomas Herran, the Colombian Charge, is prepared to leave Washington on short notice with his family for Colombia. It may be stat ed that instructions to withdraw will cause no surprise at the Colombian Le gation, where it Is believed the State De partment's recognition of the independ ence of Panamawlll cause Intense feeling in Colombia. So far Dr. Herran has had no advices from his government. FRANCE WILL RECOGNIZE IT. Canal Company Assured America Will Pay for Its Rights. PARIS, No v. 6. M. Jusserand, the French Ambassador at Washington, promptly communicated to Foreign Minister Del casse the details of a conversation he had with Secretary of State Hay Thursday evening, in which the latter gave assur ance that if the United States concluded a treaty with the Republic of Panama for the construction of the canal, the French Panama Canal Company would receive the $40,000,000 agreed upon for the purchase-of the French rights. M. Delcasse's reply to the Ambassador has not been announced, but there Is vaacrirt ti Vtck1lA..A If .... - .3i..t j 222?!? ZSixr """ "" " -Ai ? u SEE 55 not ao anything to hinder the recognition of the new republic. The news of the recognition of the .new Republic of Panama by the Government of the United. States arrived so late to night that It was found impossible to ob tain an authoritative statement It is said the French government has determined to announce formally its recognition of the Republic of Panama. guarantee of neutrality. "There have beon few administrations cf the State Department in which this treaty has not, by either one side or the ether, been used as the basis of more or less Important demands. It was said by Mr Fish in 1S71 that the Department of State had reason to believe an attack upon Colombian sovereignty on the Isth mus had on several occasions been avert ed by warnings from this Government. In 1SS6, when Colombia was under the men ace of hostilities from Italy In the Cerrutl case, Mr. Bayard expressed the serious concern that the United States could not but feel that a European power should resort to force against a sister republic on this hemisphere as to the sovereign and uninterrupted use of a part of whose territory we are guarantors under the solemn faith of a treat'. "The United States has not only con stantly protected Colombia from foreign invasion on the strength of the rights and the duties created by the treaty of 1S46, but has time and again Intervened to pre serve the freedom of traffic from disturb ance In the course of domestic dissen sions. In these cases we have intervened sometimes at the suggestion of Colombia, sometimes on our own Impression of the necessities of the case, but always to the pront or Colombia as well as universal commerce. Seward on American Position. "The position of the United States was clearly set forth by Mr. Seward In these words "The United" States have taken and will take no Interest in any question of Internal revolution In the State of Pan ama or any state of the United States if Colombia, but will maintain a Derfect reutrallty in regard to such domestic con- troversies. The United States will, never theless hold themselves ready to protect the transit trade across the Isthmus against Invasion of either domestic or for eign disturbers of the peace of the State of Panama." "It must not be lost sight of that this treatv is not dependent for its efficacy c the personnel of the signers nor the rame of the territory It affects. It Is a c enant, as lawyers say. that runs with the land. The name of New Granada has rassed away Its territory has been di vided But as long as the Isthmus en (LiT the great geographical fact keeps alle the solemn compact which binds the holders of the territory to grant us free dom of transit, and binds us In return to safeguard for the isthmus and the world the exercise of that Inestimable privi lege "By authorization of Concress tho "Pru dent entered into a treaty with the gov ernment of Bogota for the construction of a canal by way of .the isthmus of Panama. Wishing to show every consideration to the government of Colombia, the treaty contained provisions of extraordinary lib erality A large bonus was given for the privilege of constructing the canal, a lib eral annual lease was added, and all this was In addition to the numberless benefits which would accrue to the Colombian go eminent and people from the con struction on their territory of this colos sal work The treaty was promptly rati fied by the Senate of the United States, and rejected unanimously and without consideration by that of Colombia. Reviews the Revolution. "This brings us to the sudden and start ling events which have so recently at tracted the attention of this country and of the world Although there has been no lack for many 3 ears past of the numerous causes of discontent and anxiety among the people of Panama, it appears the fail ure of the canal treaty convinced them thauthere was nothing more to be hoped for in their connection with the Colom bian government, which had never proved entirely satisfactory. "They wentto work with that talent for prompt and secret organization to which there is no parallel among people of Northern blood, they prepared the ma chinery of revolution In advance, and sud denly, in a single day, without the firing of a shot, with the exception of a few she'ls that were thrown into the territory from a Colombian steamer In the harbor of Panama, they .accomplished their ob ject A government consisting of the lead- Great Britain Will Fall In Line. LONDON, Nov. 6. The announcement that the United States had recognized the independence of Panama was received too late to secure an official expression on the subject from the Foreign Office. There is no reason to doubt however, that Great Britain will eventually follow the same course. Panama, and have appointed a suoreme board of government which the troops and public of Panama, without political distinction, ana the foreign colony obey with enthusiasm. Delegated by that board; I have assumed command of this province and trust you will all surround us with your support for the purpose of raising on high and withbut blemish the flag of the new state, for the purpose of cement ing the authority with which I am invest ed, and. in order to maintain social tran quility. 1 "The government of this new-born re public aspires to give a new and definite era of prosperity so that it may not re main behind In the advancement of civil ization." The Consular Corps at Colon, was pres ent, but through the French Consul as spokesman, the members said they were not there In any official capacity. The new flag of the republic was raised amid much cheering and general rejoic ing, and simultaneously fireworks were exploded all over the town. The .avoidance of bloodshed in Colon following the proclamation of the Inde pendence of the isthmus, the maintenance of perfect order, and the withdrawal of the Colombian troops from the city are looked upon as In great part due to the courage and ability displayed by Com mander Hubbard, of the United States Government gunboat Nashville; to the bravery of her officers and men, and to the tacfc of Consul Shaler, superintendent of the Panama Railroad. Colonel Black of the United States Engineer Corps and Senor Poralrlo Melendez, the new civil and. military Governor of Colon, .also ren dered signal service during the critical situation which found its peaceful settle ment In the embarkation of Colonel Torres and his troops on the Orinoco. During the day Senor Cuadros, Prefect of Colon, and Alcade Guerrero were ar rested and sent to Panama by train. Everything here is now quiet and the population Is rejoicing. All during the day fireworks were everywhere displayed. The Nashville sailed this afternoon for a cruise along the coast with the object Colombian gunboat Carltagena to land from Colombia. AMERICA IS LOUDLY CHEERED Panama Exhibits Enthusiasm Over Retirement of Colombians. PANAMA, Nov. 6. When the news of the departure of the Colombian troops became known here last night the enthu siasm was unlimited. Thousands of peo ple with flags, torches and fireworks, headed by two bands of music, marched through the town. As the procession passed the United States Consulate "The Star-Spangled Ban ner" was played and the crowds cheered wildly for the United States, President Roosevelt Commander Hubbard of the Nashville; Secretary Hay and Acting Con-sul-General Ehrman. The -procession went to General Huertas' headquarters, and, with the General borne on the shoulders of four patriots, marched Ihrough the town again. r Dr. Amadora, the Minister of Finance of the provisional government, and the revolutionary Junta-Jose Arjano, Feder ico Boyd and Tomas Arias who, with General Huertas, were hailed as the lib erators of Panama, received great ova tions. A few Irresponsible newspapers criticise the United States-and show Ig norance of the French government's posi tion by asserting that warships will be sent to Panama "to restrain the Amer ican plans." These views are not shared by the gov ernment or by the more serious element of the press and public The official sen timent Is distinctly sympathetic to the United States. apparently unanimous movement dissolv ed their political connection with the re public of Colombia and resumed their In dependence, and having adopted a gov ernment of their own, republican In form, with which the Government of the United States of America has entered into rela tions, the President of the United States, in accordance with the ties of friendship which have for long and so happily ex isted between the respective nations, most earnestly icommends to the governments of Colomblx and of Panama the peace ful and suitable settlement of all ques tions at issue between them. He holds that she is bound not merely by treaty obligations but by the interests of civil ization to see that the peaceful traffic of the world across the Isthmus of Panama shall not longer be disturbed by a con stant succession of unnecessary and wasteful civil wars." I The Youth'SSjjll Companion flillll ! is ill yi Family Paper M I of National JmMH ; Circulation. 1IM IT IS CLEAN. A weekly treasury of good reading edited wua s nign purpose. 2 IT IS INSTRUCTIVE. The mission cl The Yonla'j Companion has always been one of education. 3 IT IS TRUSTWORTHY. The editorial and other articles are wrillen by recognized authorities. 4 IT IS ENTERTAINING. The gospel 0! good cheer and amuse ment is preached on every page. SIT IS IMPARTIAL. The Youth's Companion is not the organ of any party or boliel. but considers the cuims ci erery Class. IT IS AMERICAN. The spirit ol the paper Is cunlldence In and lore lor American Institutions: patriotism in its highest sense. IT IS FREELY ILLUSTRATED. The most popular artists are employed to illustrate its pages. 6 New Annual Subscription OiJer. DIPLOMATS ARE INSTRUCTED. Will Deal With New Government When Convinced It Is Stable. WASHINGTON, Nov. 6. The following telegram was sent by the State Depart ment today to Mr. Ehrman. the Acting Consul-General of the United States at Panama: "The people of Panama have by an ap- troons at Porto PMln Tov-c Z.JZZZ ! ' ""4; unanimous movement dissolved Star and Herald says that Colonel Torres S rSbnnfl ,.i.th.e uhllc got 80M in gold from the TrSauS o? . SenS. wSenyoLusnT the new republic just previous to em- 2! nS5l l5SL. y iarf.V,sfied ..th5t a harklmr c ... cuvcwwuciii, repuoncan in IOrm .... ,..w.UUw suuokwiuui ujjjruaiuon irom its own people, has been established In the State of Panama, you will enter into relations with It as the responsible gov ernment of the territory, and look to It for all due action to protect the persons and property of the citizens of the United States and to keep open the Isthmus transit In accordance with the obliga tions of the United States to that territory." Immediately afterward an Instruction LEAVES TO CAPTURE BOGOTA Revolutionary Fleet is Under the Command of American. PANAMA, Nov. 6". General H. O. Jeff ries, a graduate of West Point, who yes- leraay was appointed -commander of the Chile Holds It the Work of America. NEW YORK, Nov. 6. The newspapers here say little regarding the Panama rev olution, cables the Herald's Valparaiso correspondent. The belief Is general, however, that the movement was the work of the United States. . Pacific fleet by the provisional govern- It Is no longer necessary to take blue ment of the Republic of Panama, left hero I was sent by telegram to Mr Beaunre th ffileerPmsarfm'So0 r & " ? bard thC SUnboat a United States llSto at BolSS? In tto forget This e much betten Jn'tl with orders1 to capture the Bogota. It following terms: waa reported that the latter had arrived "The people of Panama having by an PART CONSUL IS TO PLAY. Gudger Will Sail for Colon Tomorrow to Treat With New Republic. WASHINGTON, Nov. 6. Consul-General Gudger has arrived In "Washington from Ashevllle, N. C, and today received in structions preliminary to his departure Sunday for the Isthmus of Panama. Rear Admirai Coghlan has received orders to convey the Consm-General to the Isthmus on the converted yacht Mayflower, which will sail from the navy-yard here Sun day, going to Panama at full speed. Under personal instructions which he will receive tomorrow from the Presi dent, Consul-General Gudger will go to Colon to assume command of the Ameri can Consulate there. These Instructions will be of the most minute character though, of course, much will be left to the discretion of Mr. Gudger, In whom the Administration has the fullest confidence. On the arrival of the Mayflower at Colon. Mr. Gudger will do business directly with the Republic of Panama, which, in Its provisional form at present, consists of an executive board, but which before his arrival may easily take the form of a permanent government. Consul-General Gudger was for a. lone time In conference with Assistant Secre tary Loomls, and afterward talked Inter estingly to an Associated Press reporter concerning the isthmian situation, saying: "I am not In the least surprised to know the Isthmus ha3 declared Its Independence. Five months ago a revolution was a fore gone conclusion as we all know. The Isthmian people have conducted them selves In patience and with dignified de liberation: have awaited the adjournment of the Colombian Congress, and the de struction of the last hope for the ratifica tion of the Hay-Herran treaty before tak ing this apparently radical step. "Striking proof of the stability of the government Is seen In the personnel of the Executive Board which now consti tutes the provisional government. They are all three men of the strongest char acter, leaders in Isthmian commercial af fairs, and men who command the undi vided respect of the natives as well as the foreign Interests of the Isthmus. "The sentiment of the people on the lstnmus toward the United States Is ex tremely cordial and friendly. They want Independence and annexation or anything that will insure the construction of the Panama Canal. They have the greatest confidence In the people and the Govern ment of the United States. "The American flag Is respected and trusted as the flag of no other nation." Mr. Gudger went to the Colombian Le gation today and had a conference with Dr. Herran, the Colombian Charge. It Is a library la Itself. More than mo of the most famous living men and women contribute to it yearly. It Is read by nil the family. The Com panion's Serial and Short Stories capti vate both young and old. It Is the best Investment of $1.75 for family life. Everv week's issue is a help in character-building. THE YOUTH'S COMPANION. E very New Subscriber who sends this slip or the name 'of this paper at once with $1.75 will receive: FREE, All the Issues of The Companion for the remaining weeks of 1903. The Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Double Numbers. The Companion Calendar for 1904, lithographed In 12 colors and gold. Then The Companion for the 52 weeks of 1904 a library of the aest reading for all the family. 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