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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (July 6, 1903)
.THE MORNING, OREGONIAK MONDAY,' JULY 6, 1903. M GIVES MM PennsylvaniaPicnickers Overwhelmed. CAR IS SWEPT INTO GREEK Many Warned Bacejy Escape Rushof Waters. GALLANT ATTEMPT AT RESCUE Heavy Rains Had Fallen, and "When the Waterspout Burst the If am Could Xot Stand the Strain Put Upon It. GREENSBURG, Pa., July 5. A trater- spout of immense proportions .striking, in the vicinity of Oakford Park this after noon created a flood that caused a great loss of life and property. It is known that st least 20 persons were lost, and "rumors placed the-number of dead at' more than 100, but up until a late hour tonight only two or three bodies have been re covered, having been washed to the banks of the little creek that runs parallel with the nark. The names of those known end believed to have be.en drowned are: MISS GERTRUDE ICEEFER, aged 19, of Jeannette. EDWARD O'BRIEN, of Latrobe, an employe of the Brown-Ketcham Company here. JOSEPHS EVERL.Y, of Indianapolis, Ind. LUCY CRUM, of Jeannette. i COUNCILMAN JOHN LIGHT, wife and two children, of Greensburg. Rain Fell In Torrent. At S o'clock rain began to fall in tor rents in the vicinity of the park and spread over a territory covering probably ten miles. A half-hour later the cloud hurst occurred. The waters in the lake north of Oakford Park bgan to swelL. and Manager James McGrath, helievihg that there was danger of final break, in the great walls of . the dam, hurried among the crowds of pleas ure-seekers who had gathered under the roofs of the eatins stands, the merry-gO' round, the theater, dancing pavilion and other "buildings in line of the water should the banks . break, and warned them to run to the hills. On both sides of the grounds there are high hills, the park being located in a ravine about a fourth of a mile wide and a mile long. Merrymaker Loth to Leave. Those protected from the rain did not want to leave, and until Mr. McGrath and nis assistant entered each building in turn end Bimnly drove the crowds out In the rain did' they realize the danger. A half iour after the buildings had been cleared of the 'people, the waters mounted the" walls of the dam, and within five minutes water to the depth of five feet was flow ing over the entire length of 400 feet of the wall. The park or ravine studded with buildings, the merry-go-round, the laugh' ing gallery, and other amusement places were twisted about, and all but the danc ing pavilion and large lunch-stand were knocked from their foundations. The rain continued to fall in torrents, and about 4 'o'clock a dam to the east, containing 40 feet of water, gave way. The flood beat down the ravine with .a roar that was heard for two miles. A half- mile down, at the Junction of the-Greens. burg and Jeannette and Park car lines, the barns are located. The entrance gates to the park were lifted, and with the force of a pile driver the large posts were hurled by the waters against the barn. Street-Car Swept Into Creek. Beyond were located the small waiting- room, and on the track was standing, a car laden "with people on their way from Greensburg to Jeannette. The electric storm had rendered the power south of here useless and the motorman was un bale to move the car. The flood struck the waltinc-room. containing probably a dozen people. . A number of them struggled to a point of safety, hut in the excitement that fol lowed it is not positive hdw many were lost. The street-car was caught and swept into the creek and was whirled and tum bled off, and there are conflicting stories os to the number of persons who were carried with the car. Gallant Effort of a Swimmer. Among those who were dashed into the flood was C. M. McClain, of Greensburg, an expert swimmer. Cries for help from two unknown women brought McClain to their side as they struggled in the water. and grabbing both about the waist he Jcept their heads above the water as the three were carried in the direction, of Jeannette by the raging tide. The brave fellow held to the women for a mile and then, exhausted and ready to sink, he re leased his hold and the women sank. It -was -with the greatest difficulty that he managed to get ashore. It is believed that fully ten people -who were in the car were drowned. Stand ing on the platform near the waiting room there was a man and wife whose names have not been learned. When the flood came the husband escaped but the -wife was carried away. It is said that the couple resided in Jeannette. Late tonight many of. those who were first reported missing from Greensburg turned up here, and it is now believed that not more than four or five people of this place went down in the flood. It is now believed that the dead will number at least 50 and may go far be yond this. The excitement and sorrow is so intense that it cannot be deter mined now many managed' to escape what seemed to be Inevitable death. Among those known to be lost, although it is very difficult to secure names, wae Henry Fink and wife, of Jeannette. Site of the DiMaster. Oakford Park is located three miles northwest of Greensburg and one mile from Jeannette. The land embraced by the pleasure ground, one of the most de lightful breathing spots in the Summer ' time to be found between Altoona and Pittsburg, was purchased by the Pitts burg, McKeesport & Greensburg Electric Railway Company about six years ago. snoruy alter tno pane was jaia out a lake -was projected to cover six acres and the plans rapidly materialised. The water was secured by never-failing springs, two miles to the north of the park. An immense wall was built across the ravine. It possessed a basin covering 20 feet and gently slanting. The. basin was" from 5 to 0 feet deep. The-lake waa used for-"boating and bathing by the numerous picnickers there during the Summer months. Tonight the delightful little park and lake of this morning and the pride of Greensburg, Jeannette and the railway company Is nothing short of a roudhole. and there is no likelihood that an attempt will- be made by the street-car company to replace it. During the past two months thousands of dollars worth of improve ments have been placed there. A hand some theater, fountains and other attrac tions were built and it Is estimated to night that the loss to the company will aggregate fully $30,000, all wiped away within the hrief time of "ten minutes. Sermon Thnt Saved Liven. Fortunately the crowds at the park to day were smaller than they have been for several Sundays. In a sermon preached to young people by Rev. W. R. Corter, of the Christian Church, last Sunday an appeal was made to them to stay away from the pleasure grounds on Sunday aft ernoon,, and it la believed to have had the effect of greatly reducing the attend ance there today .and probably "saving the lives of many of his" hearers. Bodies in a Great Lake. Tho flood kept on down Brash Creek to about 300 yards east of Jeannette. Here the Pennsylvania railroad embankment, which is very high at this point, checked the torrent, and a comparatively deep lake, covering over 20 acres of .ground. has been formed. It is here that it is ex pected the greater number of bodies of victims will be found. There were a great number of heroic' rescues from flooded homes, which at any moment were liable,; to topple over or be carried away by the flOOd. ' Here Bull Creek Joined its forces -wipi Brush Creek, and together they continued, on their progress of destruction. Penn, a town but a short distance from Jeannette, was the next victim. Here in part of this busy glass town the water was 20 feet deep and here, there are known to be three victims. Mrs. Llga, colored, with her four children, occupied a small frame house. The building was carried away and the mother and two children were drowned. In the Path of the Water. Great destruction of property resulted at Manor and Larimer and Greensburg suf fered still more severely. The greater part of the latter little city was under water, but no Jives were reported lost. At Greensburg race-track 25 valuable race horses were drowned. At Irwin the freight depot was washed away, entailing a loss of several thousand dollars. The total loss by the flood, it is estimated, will reach f 800.000. When the news of the disaster reached Jeannette the Mayor and other city offi cials took prompt action looking toward the recovery of the dead and the relief of the living. Victims of the Flood. Eight boys were playing cards in a stable at Penn when the flood came. George Whitman was killed and his body was carried away. The seven other boys were rescued. James Weatwood, aged 35, was drowned after he had done all he could for his Tvife and. three, children, who were also caught in the flood. Mrs. Levi Baker was ill' In bed when the flood came and was drowned. James McG,usky, .aged 40, was drowned. George Williams, aged 35, was drowned, but his wife was, saved. Alexander Vic tor was hurled against a tree and drowned. The Nigga family, consisting tof the mother and seven children, was caught in the flood and the mother and four of the little ones perished. An unknown woman's body was found at Manor. Beside her was found the body of a child, aged five years. LOSS ESTIMATES INCREASE, Crowded Restaurant Sirept Away Electrocuted on Broken "Wire. PITTSBURG, July B. A telephone mes sage from Jeannette received tonight, says that from 50 to 75 men, women and children perished by the cloudburst at Oakford Park today.. The majority were drowned or had their lives beaten out against the rocks in Brush Creek, but J quite a number were electrocuted. 1 Today at least 800 persons were at the j park seeking relief from the heat. "When the storm burst the geater number sought the hillside, preferring the shelter of the forest trees to the park buildings, be cause they Old not cafe to be below the level of the dam and but little above the dry-season level of Brush Creeks When the dam broke a solid wall of water 20 feet high rushed down and com pletely filled the narrow ravine with its car tracks, car barn and restaurant. In front of thecar barn stood a car contain ing from 50 to 70 passenrers. many of them seeking to return to Jeannette, others using it as a temporary shelter. With the Immense body of water behind It, the crest of the flood bore down with irrestistlble force. As it swept down the narrow ravine. It carried with It the ioaaea street-car ana tne crowded res . . ... f taurant. The flo6d was filled with men. women and children struggling for their lives. The poles carrying the heavily charged trolley wires were, uprooted and strewn along the ground. In a number of instances how many Is not yet known the victims of the flood. grasping anything that might save them from, the fury of the water, seized the trolley wires and met death by being electrocuted instead of being drowned. Several bodies have already been re covered, that show that death was the result of this cause. FLEE FOR THEIR LIVES. Brnsu Creek was Svrollen liv -th Clondbnrst Above. IRWIN, Pa., July 5. The sudden rising of Brush Creek tonight caused by the cloudburst and the breaking of tho Ox ford dam caused damage In this vicinity of several hundred thousands dollars and probably loss of life. So sudden was the rise in the stream that the people living along the banks had barely time to run to the hills. Many houses and other build ings were swept away. The water Is still rising, and at 9 P. M. the entire freight station at this place was washed from its foundations and carried down the stream, taking with' it the Irwin bridge, the steel bridge on the Goughlogeny branch and the iron bridge to tho freight yards. Five loaded coal cars on the "bridges were swept down the stream. Maryland Town Under Water. CUMBERLAND. Md.. July 5. Rain to night flooded thqnorthern section of the city to a depth of sir feet. Many plants and residences were damaged. The West Virginia Central Railroad Is closed down by landslides. ' Hyngham, Pa., was flooded by. a cloud burst and much damage is reported. The total damage hereabouts Is estimated at 150,000. WAITING FOR THE END (Continued from First Past.) Pietro, the -prodatary. both, had long in terviews with Cardinal Rampolla. , . Confcsaor Held in Readiness. A fact significant of the anxiety per vading the officials at the Vatican as well as the sacred college. Is that. Marquis Sacchettl, the high steward of the palace, with his son as coadjutor, and Comenda tor Mannuccl, who directs ,the temporal affairs of the Vatican are continually In attendance, the last-named having the re sponsibility of the preparations regarding the summoning of a concla-e in the event of the pope's death.. Monslgnor Pieferri, the Augustlnlan monk, who holds the office of con fessor to the pontiff, .and Cardinal Seraflno Vannutelll, the grand peniten tiary., have been requested to keep them selves in readiness to bo ' called should Pope Leo's illness take a still more serious turn. Cardinal Seraflno Vannutelll's office consists of administering the last com munion to the dying pope. The condition of his holiness at 11 o'clock tonight though still grave, Is not- so seri ous as late this afternoon. Dr. Lappbnl administered camphor-icaffelne through KING - VICTOR EMMANUEL, OF ITALY WHO' POSTPONED HIS VISIT TO POPE'S tho mouth, as one -experiment of In jection did not prove successful. Pope Leo saying he could not bear It The amelioration resulting from the camphor-? caffeine was so marked that the pontiff first called his nephews and "then his pri vate secretary and adjusted some personal affairs which are pending. Doctors Are SanRBlne. Dr. Mazzonl and Dr. Papponl now think that the danger of a catastrophe occur- lng during the night nas been averted. Indeed, they hope' that unless there 19 heart failure they will' be able to keep their patient alive for a few days longer. especially it he will willingly consent to observe the physician's prescriptions. This, however, is the more difficult, as his hollriess preserves his full consciousness arid argues and discusses his doctors' pre scriptions. The latter, fearing to excite him "by contradiction, are sometimes at a loss how to proceed. The Associated Press correspondent saw Dr. Mazxonl this afternoon on his -return from consultation at Pope Leo's bedside. The doctor said: "The situation this time is certainly really grave, In view of the great- age of the patient and his state o extreme weak ness. However, the case is not yet des perate, especially with a man having such unexpected reserves of energy and vital lty, which at the age of 9? Is Indeed as tonlshlng. The exact definition of the pope's illness Is senile adynamic pneu monia, but his holiness has not the last Idea that he Is attacked by any organic disease. In fact, he was" not In bed when I went to the Vatican, but was seated in his usual armchair, where I am accus tomed to see him every time I visit the palace. Breathing? Is Difficulty "He believes the oppression on his chest and the accompanying difficulty of breathing are merely - the results of ex treme weakness. As soon as he saw mo his holiness repeatedly requested me to turn my attention to the best means $L restoring his strength, which he said was all he required except a little fresh air. Now and then the pope has recourse to his Inveterate habit of snuff-taklng, saying that he finds it very refreshing; v "The weakness of the patient's pulse and his short and Irregular breathing, gradually approaching to gasping, are the only external symptoms of any serious na ture; but, as I said before, the pope this morning was full of spirit and would not take a grave view of his own case. When I left him his holiness said: 'Come again soon. I will try to give you a better re ception. " Takes Last Communion. During the afternoon the strength of the pontiff began to fall him so rapidly and his condition became so critical that it appeared that only a few hours of his life remained to him. It was, therefore, deemed wise to advise him of his grave condition, and this was done with tender precaution. Pope Leo was thus prepared for his last communion, which was ad ministered tonight with the participation of all the cardinals now In Rome and the whole of the pontifical court. The solemn yet gorgeous ceremony of administering the last sacrament took place' at the bedside of Pope Leo. The central figure was the dying pontiff, whose long-life's journey Is nearly oyer, calmly preparing to enter the dark valley. His pale and emaciated face, almost as white as the pillows on which It rested, showed little sign of life except the keen glitter ing eyes, always his most striking feature, Around the bed were grouped the Noble Guards, in their glittering uniforms, the Knights of the Cloak and Sword, in their picturesque "mediaeval costume of black, with white ruffs, 25 of the cardinals, all the members of the sacred college, who were present In Rome, stately and vener able figures in their ' sweeping crimson robes; the Trhole forming a scene of rich, yet subdued, coloring, a fit subject for the pencil of. Rtmbrondt. The whole- of what is called thti 'Pontifical family, fended by Cardinal Rampolla, and Including -all the private chamberlains, were there. Given His Last CemHHlaR, Nearest tct the "bed stood " the-Imposing:, tall figure of the cardinal grand peniten tiary, Seraflno Vannutelll, with the pope's confessor, to hear the last confes sion of the departing pontiff. The priest apostolic approached "bearing the viati cum to give- the last communion: and the extreme unction, assisted by the grand penitentiary Pope' Leo feebly recited the confession of faith, as formulated by the-j Council of Trent, and finally the -words of absolution said "the -formula of indulgence in artlculo mortis were solemnly pro nounced by. the grand penitentiary. The heads of tt,e great religious orders who were present granted the pope tho special Indulgence which they have the privilege of conferring. Many Moved Jto -Tears. Then came the touching prayers for a passing soul and a part, of the Gospel of the Lord's passion. As the last words died away all fell on their knees. The pontiff, raising his almost transparent figure with a feeble effort, pronounced in scarcely audible words his benediction on PARIS OX ACCOUNT OF THE ILLNESS. tho sacred college, and on all present. and then stank back on the pillows. There was scarcely a tearless eye In the whole assembly, the sobs of tho pope's relatives' were plainly heAd. Deep silence, broken now and again, by murmured prayers or pious ejaculation. In a portion of the Loggia of Raphael, adjoining the papal apartments were the families of Count Riccardo Peccl and Count Moroni, the pope's nephews. It is stated that, owing to the serious Mlnoss of tho -none, the nronosed visit of I King Victor Emmanuel to Paris has been postponed indefinitely. LONDON PAPERS EULOGIZE. Characdtr Anneals to. Men OI All Creeds. LONDON. July 6. The morning papers devote much space to the news rrom Rome concerning the condition of tne noDe.' .' The consensus of opinion of tne correspondents Is that the aged pontiff can live but a few hours, nut tnero is some hope that his extraordinary vitality may prolong life even to some aays. Dr. Mazzonl says there is a bare possi bility of the pope's wonderful recupera tlve powers saving his life, or at least deferring death for several days. Never theless the physician apparently enter tains pessimistic forebodings. The Morning Post's Rome correspond ent says an eye-witness returning from the Vatican at mldnlcht described as a most moving scene the grandeur of the pope's participation in the last sacra ments and the wonderful composure with which the nontlff received from the doc tors the Intimation of the gravity of his Illness. The Informant said: Although the pope himself feels worse than ever In his life he Is optimistic and has not entirely clven up hope. No ticing the eagerness displayed by the doctors. His Hollnep3 himself ordered the last sacraments, wishing to play his part of sovereign of the church to the last and receive the final consolation while in full possession of his faculties. Before participating in tho rite the pontiff bade farewell to the pontifical court, tne cen tral figure in a setting which unfolded thi tuhnln eonrpmiB nomn of the Vat ican." ' The London newspapers in their leading articles this morning unstlntlngly. eulo gize tho dying pope, whose bedside, Ir respective of creeds, Is a center of mel ancholy interest to the whole Christian world. The Dally News says he has dona some thing to bring back the papacy to the position which It held during the best days In the Middle Ages the position of arbiter and peacemaker in Europe. He has diverted his energies to the ex ercise and larger spiritual powers from the futile parochial struggle of hostility to the Italian monarchy. Ho Is battling against death with tho serene and cheer ful fortitude which has been the keynoto of his life. The Dally Telegraph says "His saintly character and blameless life appealed even to those who most strons ly repudiate his spiritual claims. He has conferred a luster on his office akin to that which the office conferred' on him. The whole world prays that he may enter pamiCKiiy into rest. Other papers have articles in the same strain, all accepting the belief that re covery is impossible. MOURNING AMONG CATHOLICS. News of His Illness Casts Gloom Over Faithful Prayers for Recovery. The serious illness of the Pope cast a gloom over the members of the Roman Cathollce churches yesterday. Though no special services were offered for his re covery, the probable death of His Holi ness was the topic of the day. All day and until late last evening a crowd of anxious persons gathered about The Ore- gonlaxt bulletin board and eagerly read the messages as they were displayed. Archbishop Christie Is making a tour of the prefecture of Alaska, and Archbishop O'Reilly Is also out of the city. If Pope Leo succumbs, elaborate special services In his memory will be held In all the Catholic churches.' jsq. oracial information, has neen re ceive at the pro-cathedral residence in regard to the critical lllnese of the Pope, as none or tne .rortiana lainers nave heard' anything privately as to his con dition, Prior to the regular, services at the cathedral lost evening Rev. J. H. .Mc-l NaDy, D. D., announced to the congre cation the serious condition of the reign ing pontiff as reported by the Associated Press. Immediately following the sing ing of the Salutarious Hostla special prayers were offered In behalf of the Holy Father, and at the conclusion of the benediction of the Blessed . Sacrament many of the devout Catholics present re mained to- offer indlvldaul prayers for his recovery or happy death. FURNACES FROZEN! sadden Strike of "Workmen Brings Heavy Losses. DENVER, July 5. James B. Grant, chairman of the executive committeo of the -American Smelting & Refining Com pany, estimates the damage at the -Grant and Globe smelters caused by the unex pected strike of the employes at J2o,000 to $30,000. All but two of the 11 furnaces- In use were "frozen," and the ore will have to be cut out before the furnaces can again be used. President Charles F. Moyer, of tho Western Federation of Miners, says that he does not think It will be necessary to call out the miners of tho state in sup port of the smeltermen. The failure of the Legislature to pass an eight-hour law Is given by the strikers as the cause of the trouble, and the company is accused of using improper means to defeat legis lation. A large force of police Is guarding the smelters In this city, and no serious dis turbance has - occurred, though 13 men. have been arrested for disorderly - con duct and making threats. LODGE NOT FOR CHAIRMAN Says the Management of the pnlKit Is in His Hands. Cara- BOSTON. July 5. Senator Lodge.Mn an Interview with a representative or tne Journal, denied tonight that he would succeed Senator Hanna as chairman of the Republican National Committee and manage the coming campaign. Senator Lodge said that there was absolutely no truth in the statement. "In fact." he continued, "you may state as coming from me that Senator Hanna will remain chairman of the Republican National Committee, and that to him bo left the management of the coming cam-. palgn." RACE RIOT IS ON. (Continued from First Page.) tody the police are applauded and hun dreds of people are following the wagon. A whole patrol wagonload of negroes was picked up on Water street a few mlfl- utea ago and about 300 shots were fired as they passed up Main street. The mob Is still going through tho streets looking for negroes. The Acme hotel had to close Its doors tonight because all of Its, colored servants became panic-stricken and ran away. After the mob had been In the jail only a few minutes word was brought that a gang, of negroes was congregating at Budd Fruit's saloon, at No. 415 Upper Fourth street, and was firing from win dows and roofs upon the whites as they passed. Fn.iillnde a House Full o Neprroes. The mob immediately decided to bom bard It. A hundred or moro armed men upon command fell Into line and inarched from the Jail and upon Fourth street Into the Market Square, halting in front of Fruit's place. Negroes w.ero to be seen below and at most of the windows, but they quickly dispersed on the arrival of the mob. Then upon the command of the leader a volley of 100 shots -was fired into the building, completely wrecking It It was known at the time that there was a large number of negroes in the saloon. It Is thought many of them were hid in the large buildings surro.und; i ,v.n ..inAn cD..mt. aa r-annrtoA vuinri but no dead bodies havo been brought In. While Mrs. . Morgan and Mrs. Press Robb were seated on -their porch last night two negroes passed up Third street. One of them said: 'There are some d n white folks," and with these words both negroes drew their revolvers and fired. One of the bullets came within an inch of Mrs. Robb. They were panlcstrlcken, and rushed into the house and fas tened the door. After firing several moro shots at the house, the two negroes con tlnucd up the street. WHITE MEN IN CONTROL. "With Revolvers and Rifles, Tncy Scour the City for Negroes, EVANSVILLE, Ind., July 6. At 2:45 this morning the Jail was still surrounded by 500 persons. A mob of 200 white men, armed with rifles and revolvers. Is scour ing the city looking for negroes and shoot ing into the well-known negro resorts. The jail presents a battered appearance. One window has been 'crushed In, the bars and stone copings are gone, a sec ond window Is wrecked where the batter ing ram went through the walls, and bul let marks by the- dozens can be seen on the walls. Whether the mob Is leaving any dead behind is not known, as every one flees before the crowd, and no search has, been made for the dead. The mob does not stay to inspect the result of It3 work. SHOT-TO DEATH HIS FATHER. Texas Boy Is Attacked by Drunttcn Parent. DALLAS. Tex.. July 5. L. A. Moore, Sec retary of the City of Dallas, was shot and killed this evening by his son. Moore, It Is alleged, had been drinking, and naa at tacked his younger son. The otner eon. Rmpst. was remonstrating witn tne father, who turned on him, when tne son flred the fatal shot. Militia Found No Trouble. COLUMBIA. S. C. July 5. The mllltla comDany sent to Norway last night re turned today, xney naa no ciasn witn the negroes and report the town quiet. although some of the citizens mere are still apprehensive. Young Jumper Threw Rider. NEW YORK. July 5. While schooling a 3-year-old horse to take a hedge jump on his farm at Hempstead, u. i., toaay, James L. Kernochan, waa thrown over the animal's head and seriously Injured. Colorado River Breaks Loose. TUMA. Ariz.. July 5. The Colorado River broke through the lovee two miles south of here, and is now flooding a large fertile valley. Considerable damage to ranches in tho vicinity is expected. Roosevelts Married In England. New York Times. Mrs. Roosevelt Is the only President's wife who was married abroad, and con sequently President Roosevelt is the only President of tne united states mamea out of .his own country. Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt she a Miss Carew were married at St. George's, Hanover Square, London, about 15 years ago. Drowned In Bay at Seattle. SEATTLE, July 5. Walter Williams, of Spokane, fell from the City dock Into the bay tonight and was drowned. His head struck a guard rail rendering him help less and he eank at once. Williams was 41 years of age and married. GOOD FOR WHEAT Week's Weather Favor able to Growth. CORN 18 MUCH BENEFITTED Oklahofria and Kansas Will , Have Banner Yields. PLANT RUST. EAST OF MISSOURI Canadtan Northwest Shows a Heavily Increased Acreage and Crops Are in. Very Favorable Condition . . Settlers From' the States. B. W. SNOWS CROP ESTIMATE. Winter, wheat, minimum pos sibility 44O.0O0.00O Spring wheat, maximum.... 300,000,000 Canadian Northwest Wheat, minimum 83,000.000 CHICAGO, July 5. (Special.) B. W, Snow, the crop expert, in his review for the week encted Friday, says the weather conditions were highly favorable for plant growth and for current farming opera tions. It was the first period of con tlnued high temperature .experienced this season and with the moisture supply gen erally satisfactory the progress, of vege tation was. rapid. For corn especially, the condition was most Ideal the heat stlmu latlng growth and the absence of rain furnishing the much neected opportunity for cultivation. For small grain the conditions were equally good. The sun shine ripening the crop and giving a dry harvest season In those districts where tho reaper is at work. The doubtful feature of the week Is the amount of rainfall In the Spring wheat territory of the Northwest. Re ports were received of the breaking of the drouth In the Red River Valley, but records of the "Weather Bureau do not fully bear out the claims. These data show that" the rainfall of the week In this district came In the shape of local show ers instead of general ralns, and while some points secured moisture enough others received but little, leaving the exact general situation uncertain. Winter-wheat harvest Is In full swing In the Southwest under highly favorable weather conditions, and reports from Oklahoma and Kansas Indicate that farm ers ore increasing their estimates as they come into personal contact with the grain fields. West of the Missouri River more than a normal rate of yield is now as sured; as a matter of fact the high promise of the early season is practically realized. "Winter Wheat Condition Poor. In other districts of heavy production, however, the situation is different. Every week since April 1, has shown loss of prospect and now that harvest has begun it is apparent that there has been further lowering of promise during June. This is especially true In the Ohio Valley, where rust and a general lack of plant vigor are "being reflected in decidedly dis appointed harvest returns. Local returns from a large proportion of the Winter- wheat area to make them show a decline In wheat condition since June 1 in nearly every state east of the Missouri River. Weather conditions of the month were not particularly unfavorable and the further loss of prospect can only be attributed to the deficient root growth and conse quent inherent lack of plant vigor which was pointed out at the beginning of the season when a perfect promise obtained. It ie probable that In spite of the pres ent brilliant trans-Missouri promise the general average of condition is now below 0, or three points lower than a month since. Upon this basis threshing should show a Winter-wheat crop with a mini mum possibility with not less than 440, 000,000 bushels. This estimate would com pare with an estimate last year of 412,- 000,000 but with an actual production, as shown by the records of distribution, of probably 430,000,000 bushels. The minimum promise at this time, therefore, is a crop slightly larger than the actual result of last year. There has been a sharp decline In Spring wheat promise during last 1 month. On June 1 the condition of the crop was little short of perfect. The weather conditions prevailing since that date have "been dis tinctly unfavorable In the districts of heavy production. The month of June was marked by a deficiency of rainfall In the Red River Valley and absence of mols ture In South Dakota and tho Jim and Cheyenne Valleys In North Dakota. For tunately the month was cool, even with frosty nights occasionally, and this ab sence of heat serves to temper the drouth. Spring- Grain Needed Showers. During the last ten days of June crop deterioration was marked especially In the Red River Valley, where some fields were plowed up. Rain conditions prevailed at the close of the month, but there has not yet been the general and generous Sarsaparilla Pure and rich blood carries new life to every part of the body. You are invigorated, strengthened, refreshed. That's what Ayer's Sarsa parilla will do for you. Take Ayer's Pills for constipation, sick -headache, biliousness. Sold for 60 years. 8i.: Avers rainfall needed. Instead there has been a succession of local showers frequently, but of only moderate Intensity, arid it may be accepted that showers are not sufficient to make a Spring wheat crop. It is doubtful yet as to how generally showers have been experienced, but rec ords of the Weather Bureau stations show that the total precipitation of the week at different points In the Red River Valley has aggregated as much as an Inch only at Pembina. The actual crop de terioration for the month was largely in North Dakota. Broadly speaking the present Spring promise could hardly be counted above 300.000,000 bushels, with a minimum as low as 275,000,000. In the Canadian Northwest the crop situation is much better! The season has been much more favorable, the moisture supply ample, and with the heavily In creased acreage brought about by the heavy influx of new settlers, especlally from the United States. Manitoba, and the territories have a crop nromlse of fully 55,000.000 to 90,000.000 bushels, or one-fourth more than last year's crop. The rapid de velopment of this new wheat territory, which will be the feature of the movement of the next few years, will make the crop north of the line a factor which our own wheatgrowers must face. Weather Good for Corn. High temperatures and lack of rainfall during the la3t wek furnished Ideal condi tions for the corn crop. It was the first period of real corn weather experienced this year, and its effect upon the corn crop and the spirits of corn-growers was marked. The late planting of the crop, to gether with the cool weather, which con tinued up to the present heat wave, made growth so backward that local observers were becoming discouraged. This feeling has changed more than ha3 the actual situation of the crop. Hot weather we have every year and more than a hot July is needed to mako a corn crop. The crop has a poor start. Planting was late, the seedbed poor, re planting upon a larger scale than usual and the cold weather, and even frosty nights, which ' marked May and June, checked growth and detracted from the vigor of the plant. As a result the condi tion on July 1 is much below the normal. Low enough to rank 1903, among the few years when corn starts its season of growth with a condition below S5. In the 33 years covered by official crop reporting the July 1 condition of corn has been as low as 85 only four times and un der 90 only eight times. The records show that a bad start is never improved1 upon, and the four years with a. first condition as low as 85 the final condition at time of harvest , has been materially lower. The present condition is likely to go as low as S5 and only a moderate rate of yield can be expected. Current advices Indicate that the de crease in acreage Is much less marked than seemed probable early In the sea son. The official estimate last year was 94,000,000 acres, and it is doubtful If the present breadth has been reduced by more than 2,500,000 to 3,000,000 acres. THE DAY'S DEATH ROLL. A. C. Cass, of Colorado. DENVER, July 5. News was received In this city tonight of the death of A. C. Cass, first vice-president and general manager of the Colorado Fuel & Iron Company. The news came from Red stone, Colo., where ex-Chairman John C. Osgood has a Summer home,, and whero Mr. Cass was staying. Death was due to general breaking down of the system, brought dn by overwork, and occurred last night. Rev. B. S. Maclnfferty. TACOMA, July 5. Rev. B. S. Maclaf ferty, one of the pioneer ministers on the Pacific Coast, and for three years City Librarian, was stricken with heart dis ease tonight while sitting in his office and died a short time after being removed to his home. Major Justus Schihert. BERLIN. July 5. Major Justus Schl- bert, military editor of the Kreuz Zeltung, Is dead. He accompanied General Lee's army during the Civil War in America as an observer of the operations, and wrote extensively. Interpreting the mili tary lessons to be drawn from them. Don't Lie Awake Nights. Horsford's Acid Phosnhate taken Just before retiring quiets the nerves, nourishes the body and inauces rexresning sleep. It supplies the needed brain and nerve food. old consumes $10,000 worth of food in his life. There are ZU.OOO Jews m janaaa Headache Biliousness, sour stomach, constipa tion and all liver ills are cured by Hood's Pills The non-lrrltatlng cathartic Prica 25 cents of all druggists or by mail of C.L Hood & Co., Lowell, Mass. HAND SAPOLIO Is especially valuable during the Summer season, when outdoor oc cupations and sports are most in order. GRASS STAINS, MUD STAINS and CALLOUS SPOTS yield to it, and it is particularly acreeable when used in the bath after violent exercise. -SL GROCERS AND DRUGGISTS Tutfs Pills Cure AH liver Ills. Secret of Beauty is health. The secret ofhealth is the power to digest and assim ilate a proper quanity of food. This can never be done when the liver does not act it's part. Doyou know this ? Tutt's Liver Pills are an abso lute cure for sick headache, dys pepsia, sour stomach, malaria, constipation, torpid liver, piles, jaundice, bilious fever, bilious ness and kindred diseases. Tutt's Liver Pills i