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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 14, 1903)
THE MORNING OREGONIAN, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 14, 1903. AT PORTLAND, 1904 Oregon Likely to Secure Livestock Convention, SUFFICIENT VOTES PLEDGED Delegate nt Ivnnunx City Arc Jnbl. Innt Over Pronprpln OrcRon Is Talked Everywhere nndAU Are Anxious to Come. KANSAS CITY. Mo.. Jnn. 13. (Special.) The Orouon delegates to the National livestock Convention here are In a happy mood tonight over their apparent success In capturing the 1904 convention for Port land. F. E. Beach, chairman of the dele gation, said tonight that Portland had sufficient votes pledged already. Another delegate said: "Unless these stockmen are the biggest liars in the world, -we have won the fight, and have nothing to do but avra.lt the ballot, which -will take place Just before final adjournment Friday after noon." The hopeful tone of the Orcgonians is evidently warranted, judging by the talk heard In the hotel lobbies, where the cam paigning goes on. The Oregon party ar rived at 8:30 o'clock this morning, after a pleasant trip, and opened headquarters at the Coates Hotel, where apples and badges were given away. All visitors are welcomed heartily. The Oregon badge outshines all others, being mado of broad yellow ribbon, surmounted by a bronze bucking broncho. On the ribbon Is "Ore gon. Portland next," These badges are much sought, and may be seen all over town. Delegates by scores have called and pledged support to Oregon. Sioux City Is Portland's chief rival, but she seems far behind, and as cattlemen go to a convention to "see things." they are anxious to see Oregon's mountains and rivers. Distance is no objection. The Star today says: "The Oregon delegates are persistent convention root ers. They want Portland selected as the meeting place for the convention of 1904, and are tracing shrimps, clams and liquids for votes." The convention is the largest Kansas City has entertained since Bryan's second nomination for President in 1900. Prob ably 7000 visitors, cattlemen and relatives, are here. This taxes the hotel facilities, which are scarcely adequate, and Portland will find this her chief problem in case she gets the convention. The business sessions are held in a small theater, at tended by a few hundred men, but the streets and hotel lobbies are crowded with visitors. The state delegations have head quarters, bands and shouters, much like a political convention, and Oregon Is mak ing a fine showing in every respect. Most of the Oregon delegates will attend the stockmen's ball tomorrow night, but some will go to a banquet at St Joseph. The minstrel show at the Convention Hall Friday night will probably be attended by 20,000 people. Kansas City, which has no scenic attractions, has arranged elabo rate programmes, balls, banquets and the ater parties, and the Oregon visitors are delighted with the hospitality. The West erners have done an Immense amount of advertising for the state in the few hours since their arrival. WORK OP COXVEXTIOX. President Springer Attack So-Called Beef Trust-Memorial to Congress. KANSAS CITY, Jan. 13.-Presldent John "W. Springer's Attack upon the so-called beef trust, and the passage of memorials to Congress urging that laws for the bet terment of livestock conditions be enacted, were the features of the first day's session of the sixth annual National Livestock Association. I President Springer, after declaring that the "American stockman proposed to take care of hlra," served notices that "those interests must receive protection from the Congress of the United States just as long as the finished products made from our raw materials are heavily protected." The sentiments were received with ap plause. One memorial, which was telegraphed to Senator Frye tonight, was as follows: "Tour petitioners, the National Live stock Association of the United States, representing the feeders and handlers of livestock in the United States, desire through you to call the attention of the Senate to House resolution 15.922. a bill which provides the Secretary of Agri culture with authority to prevent the sprpad of contagious diseases in the United States and to. establish rules and regulations for the inspection of livestock to be transported through the United suites, and your petitioners would re spectfully represent that there Is an im mediate and Imperative necessity for the passage of this law. We would therefore urge the Senate to consider this bill at an early date, and we respectfully request that the said bill be enacted into law." Another memorial was addressed to Chairman Payne, of the ways and means commlt'tee of the House, and urged that the Grosvenor anti-shoddy-bill, now being held up In committee, be reported at once. An address by L. C. Boyle, of Kasas City, upon "The Mortgage Law as It Re lates to the Livestock Industry," aroused a lively discussion among the delegates. Boyle told the stockmen that they do not exert the influence in legislation that their wealth and power should exert. He advised that a lobbying committee be ap pointed and instructed to visit the Legis lature of every state and territory to se cure uniform legislation affecting live stock interests. The suggestion was In dorsed by other speakers, the delegates discussed the subject, and it was referred to the committee on laws. Among the delegates who participated in the discus sion were Gooler of Idaho and Johnson of Oregon. One of the speakers sug gested that the lobbying committee should also try to have uniform inspection laws passes, as "no two states have the same inspection laws." Several resolutions of Importance were passed. One of them had reference to the lack of proper Inspection of swine exhib ited at counts', state and National fairs, and the frequent exposure of healthy show stock to disease as a result. A commit tee will be appointed to present the matter to the Secretary of Agriculture, with the request that the Bureau of Animal In dustry provide a remedy. A resolution ureinc that Concress im pose the same ad valorem duty on im ported pelts and skins as is now Imposed on cattle hides was passed. It was further urced that Dlckled hides, skins and nelts and the splits of the same be placed on the dutiable list as "partly manufac tured." A resolution was nassed asklnr that Federal sheep inspectors be appointed, as the county Sheep Inspectors of Wyoming nave insuincient means to cnecK or cure scab and other contagious disease among sheeD. When the sixth annual convention of the National Livestock Association began a four days' session at the Century The ater here today, every seat in the audi torium was filled and many stood about the walls. The attendance was greater than nt any previous gathering of the as sociation, and the work accomplished probably will stand forth as Important as any that has resulted from a like conven tion in this country. Governor A. W. Dockcry was to have extended a welcome on behalf of the state, but he wn ill and unable to be present. Mayor James A. Reed, In an elo quent address, welcomed the delegates, Kpeaklng for the city and state. The re sponse on behalf of the association was ! made by Peter Jansen, of Nebraska, who I spoke in glowing terms of the work be fore the convention and the future Im portance of the National Livestock Asso ciation. Then John W. Springer, of Denver, president of the association, delivered his ' annual address. It was a forceful paper, and dealt with directness upon the legis lation, pending and future, necessary for the proteotion of the livewtock industry. President Springer said: We have learned at very dear cost that, while wo may differ on politics and religion we mast stand together In a National organization if we would hold our own In the great commer cial struggle now going on. To secure our well-earned profits, we mut stand shoulder to shoulder for our mutual protection, for the legislative chain Is no stronger than Its weakest link, and It Is our business to remedy this weak point In our allied Industry. Let It be understood here and now. that the American stockman proposes to take care of himself, and that he Is not a supplicant at the doors of the Federal Congress for any sub sidy, for any bonus or for any policy which seeks "40 acres ami a mule." But we do serve notice on the vote-beseeching politician that the livestock Interests must receive pro tection from the Congress of the United States. Just as long as the finished products made from our raw materials arc heavily protected. Our allied Interests stand with American labor, and together we hold the balance of power la this Union. None of our great Interests are hysterical or unreasonable or cranky on the subject of "tnrlft" or "tariff legislation." "We know It has largely aided In making our Nation jrri-at, and U fcat assisted the Amer- 1 lean worklngman to a higher level than that occupied by any worker on this round earth. But the tariff Is not perfect, and the stock men of the United States believe there are many points where the tariff could tws re duced, and even abrogated entirely, for the best Interests of the people as conditions now exist. We believe further that a tarlfT must be retained on hides, wool, meat and animals In order that the American stockralscr may not be discriminated against. We must again at this and the next session of the Federal Congress thwart the highly protected man ufacturers from down East in their selfish demand for free hides and free wool. We are strongly urging upon the present ways and mean3 committee to report favorably the Grosvenor anti-shoddy bill, and to force the manufacturers to mark "plainly each piece of cloth as to Just what proportion Is wool, shoddy, cotton, etc.. In order that the man buying clothing will know what he receives. We cannot be too persistent In our demand for this bill. The bill extending the Milpplng laws from 23 to 40 hours, which has passed the House and Is In the Senate, is fully approved by all the cattle shippers. Our Interests firmly and fully believe In a reciprocity which reciprocates. We advocate a give-and-take policy such as the great Mc Klnley outlined. NoUonly this, but we advo cate that the Congress of the United States pass a bill directing the President, whenever in his judgment It may be necessary, to re taliate against any foreign government ar bitrarily and unjustly discriminating against American goods or products when the same Is as wholly unjustifiable as the proposed Ger man tariff bill now under consideration In Germany, which, If passed, will exclude from that country 25 per cent of all our meat ex ports. The alleged excuse is that our canned meats, etc, are diseased and dangerous to the health of the people of the Fatherland, which we all know Is false In every particular. We believe the world Is continually pro gressing, and that new conditions demand ra tional treatment A Governmental policy suc cessful under Grant and Garfield Is not per se what we need under Roosevelt. Our Ameri can tariff has been a great lever In the up building of American industries, but it needs revising and pruning to meet changed condi tions of the twentieth century. We are also strenuously in favor of the proposed bill to amend the Interstate com merce law. in order that this commission may have authority of Its own orders and de crees. The confessed Idiocy of keeping up a high-priced llt of five Interstate Commerce Commissioners who hear cases, look wise and secure no results. Is in keeping with a Justice of the Peace In Missouri declaring a Federal statute unconstitutional, and calling on a Missouri Constable to arrest the Government. What we want is an effective tribunal where we can lay our complaints against overcharges at stockyards, or terminal charges on exces sive railway shipping rates, or unjust dis crimination for or against a livestock mar ket, and other equally as serious to our In terest, and that when we prove the charges to have an Interstate Commerce Commission, which can enter up a decree, and execute an order, to discontinue the same or send the perpetrators to the Federal prison, and fine them heavily besides. It will only require an allopathic dose of the medicine and tho bal ance will be cood. Half of the Judges of the Supreme Court of the United States upheld tho position taken by the officers of the National Livestock As sociation ifi our long fight against the oleo margarine bill. It will ultimately kill lUelf as a law, and our position be sustained that It was class legislation pure and simple and against the best Interests of the creamery people and also the oleomargarine manufac turers. We are now urging upon Congress that a census of all livestock animals on ranch and farm be taken every five years and promptly published. In order that the breeder and feeder miy know what animals are ready for the market. What the progressive stockman wants is reliable livestock statistics every year as to what there is In sight in horses, cattle, sheep and hogs. If the general Government wju give us a. complete census every live years we can easily publish the figures for the Inter vening years from our National headquarters to guide the stockmen of the country. I desire to congratulate our membership on the passage of the Irrigation bill, which this organization urged upon President Roosevelt, and which he so strenuously aided In making a law. We 11 realize that the more water we set on the great plains tho more grass would be produced. Grass means beef, and beef brings money anywhere In the wide world. Wo should therefore do all in our power to cultivate the growth of grass, and the care of the range and the protection of the forests, and the forest reserves. We should consider our selves only tenants by courtesy of this great Government principality, and it should be our chief aim and delight to guard this heritage for our children and our children's children. For the seml-arld lands In the grazing dis trict, the homestead law, allowing 160 acres, should be extended to 320 acres, as It will not be galnsal-1 that it Is Impossible for a man to make a living on any ICO acres remaining. We should ask Congress to authorize the appointment of a commission to go Into the various states, classify grazing lands, and make recommendations in line with what the people who dwell there want. Our position should be, let the people have what they want, as 'their homes are at etaKe and their children- rhould hao tht benefit of the very best conditions we can throw around them. On this subject, let all politicians "go way back and Bit down," and let the plain people settle the matter in their own counties, all over this great Western country, for we certainly can trust the people most vitally Interested. I desire to call the special attention of every stockralser to the World's Exposition in St, Louis in 1004 and to urge every breeder of registered stock to get ready for one of the greatest contests of the various breeds ever known la the world. As to the proposed merger of interests by the packers at Chicago, Kansas City, St. Joseph, Sioux City. Omaha and Fort Worth. President Springer said: Never before was such n unholy combina tion attempted. Not content with amassing colossal fortunes In the past two decades from the stock raisers of the West, these same "pack ers" now blossom out as would be dictators. The stockmen of the United States have over four billion working capital. If forced to do eo, you can build packing plants of -your own, kill your own stock, market the pro duct and undersell any packing-house trust. We have men outside this "charmed circle" who have money, brains and energy, and with these three they also have hearts left In their physical anatomy, Let us pronounce sentence that if .this merger Is consummated, it can operate Its $500,000,000,000 merger without cat tle, without sheep and without -hogs, for we own the raw rr.ateri.il and we will refuse to sell to any packing-louse combine. Charles F. . Martin, of Denver, secretary of the association, followed with his an nual report. It showed a steady increase In the membership and scope of tho as sociation. Referring to the antl-ahoddy bill Introduced in the House of Represen tatives a year ago, he said: Every possible effort was made to have the committee on ways and means report the bill to the House, but without success. Within the past two weeks I have sent out additional letters to members of Congress and to this committee, again urging prompt action on this bill. I have received replies from a majority of the members of the House, and I am satisfied that If the committee would report Hie bill to the House It would pass. The leading argument advanced by the oppo nents of the bill Is, that It cannot be made operative. It does not seem to us that It is any m .re difficult to have Federal Inspectors regulate the importation of rotten rags gath ered from the slums of Europe and their manufacture Into clothing for the American people, than It Is for Federal Inspectors to supervise the slaughter of American steers and the manufacture of the oleo contained In the carcass Into healthy, clean and pure butter. The tax which this legislation Imposes is one-tenth of 1 cent a pound to be paid by the manufacturer. It can hardly be paid that this would work a hardship upon the class of manufacturers who use i-hoddy and sell "all wool" $3 suits to the American people for ?S5. It Is not protection simply for the growers of wool we are a&klng. but protection for the consumer as '.veil Th membership of the association has stead ily Increased, but not to the extent of the pre vious year, for the reason that most of the active organizations In the United States are now members. TJn individual membership has Increased very satisfactorily, extending to panada, Mutlco. Hawaii, and Inquiries have been iccelved from stockmen In the Straits Settlements of the East Indies. Tho increase in the assofrnsent on livestock from 25 to 50 cn:s rer thousand has been -accepted by all organlza-Jona. with tue exception of one. The association now has memberships In nearly every state and territory in tho Union and through its Impartial policy and expressed desire to be of benefit to the livestock Industry has gained the good will and respect of every legislative body In the United States. One drawback Is the failure of the members to act promptly whon called upon. Another Is l.e lack of funds to carry on the work. No other organization in the United States rep resenting the capital Invested that tills does is so hampered by a lack of finances. Othcl commercial and agricultural organizations have no lack of. means, and it Is becauso of unlimited mi-ans at their disposal that the manufacturing and transportation interests have no trouble whatever in promptly secur ing such legislation as they desire. The receipts for the year wero within a few hundred dollars as large as the year previous, but our expenses were heavier. A recess until 1:S0 followed. The afternoon session was taken up with the annual report of the executive commltte.e, the adoption of resolutions, of which there was a large number, and the consideration of general business. Papers were read by Hon. W. C. Boyle, of Mis souri, on "Mortgage Law with Reference to Livestock"; by Dr. James Withycombe, of Oregon, on "The Great Northwest as a Stock County"; by W. V. Galbreath. of Texas, on "Railway Livestock Agents, Their Relations to the Shippers," and by Thomas Kelly, of Illinois, on "The Move ment of Livestock and Prospects for 1903." Each paper was discussed by the delegates. Thomas Kelly, of Illinois, In speaking of "The Movement of Livestock and Pros pects for 1003," said: By improved methods,' shaping his plans to meet lr.ccase-1 competition and lower mar kets, the "ttayer" assures success. Tho weak ling and tenderfoot may be expected quickly to drop out when difficulties are encountered, and, even though we are entering an era of tempo rary deoreFsioc in the cattle Industry, It will be mucin shorter-Uved than before, and the ultimate result "a survival of the fittest" de serving and again enjoying fruits of persever ance. A n-w prosperity for cattlemen that will be lasting will soon develop, for America is destined to fted the world as well as her own teeming millions. Temporary lowering of values Is actua!ly beneficial and necessary to enlarge our maiktia and Increase the prestige iu our meat prcaucts. Thoroughbred cat tle produced at Itss cost with each succeed ing year should be the slogan of every pro graslve cawltman. We have not only the uu..uri res-nun;.-, duj uie energy and Intelli gence to utilize them In the highest degree. Will the opportunity be neglected? Judging the future by the pant, I unhesitatingly af firm that tho livestock Industry can be relied on to kc-ey pace with progress in all that pertains to its rratcr.-.l gcwth and develop ment, and that w.n called upon for an ac counting Its trial si eet will show a A-olume ot assets reaching into the billions, with the balance on the right side ot the ledger. Denver After Convention. DENVER, Jan. 13. There is to be a strong effort made to secure the conven tion o'f the National Livestock Associa tion In 1904 for Denver. The Denver Live stock Exchange today adopted the follow ing resolution: "Be It resolved, That we, as members of the Denver Livestock Exchange, ex tend a hearty invitation to the delegates of the National Livestock Association to meet in 1D04 in the City of Ozone and world - renowned hospitality Denver Colo." This will be wired to the convention now in session In Kansas City, as well as an Invitation from Mayor Wright in behalf of the city, and from J. S. Flower. CALL FOR "GET-COAL" CONVENTION Mayor Mnybnry Summons the People to Act on Famine. DETROIT, Jan. 13. Mayor Maybury to day issued the call for the reassembling of the "get-coal" convention at Wash ington, January 27. It says: "It was the unanimous opinion of the executive committee that the Detroit con vention should be reassembled and its resolutions still further urged on Congress and the Attorney-General's office as the most effective and only solution of the present coal evil. - "All delegates sent with credentials by Governors. Mayors or commercial bodies tnrougnout tne united states are Invited to attend as members of the conference and to lend their wisdom or their counsel In this great emergency." WILL ACCEPT THE SWORD Admiral Clark: Apprecintcit Patriotic Spirit of Oregon. BALTIMORE, Md., Jan. 13. (Special.) Several days ago Admiral Clark re ceived a letter from Colonel R. W. Mitchell, of Portland, Or., asking him if he would accept a sword from tho citizens of the state. Since then the Admiral, In the careful way he has, thought the matter over and has notified Colonel Mitchell that he will accept the sword. Just when he will go to Oregon he does not know himself, as the Portland people have not decided upon any particu lar date. Admiral Clark oaid yesterday: "Of course, I appreciate the patriotic spirit that prompts the citizens of Oregon to ask me to accept a sword, but really that is an l know about It." Then he gazed at the veterans sitting around, but for a minute the old light of battle and the Oregon was in his eyes., National Banks Decide to Unite. NEW YORK, Jan. 13. The sharehold ers of the Western National Bank, of the City of New York, today adopted resolu tions to carry Into effect the proposed consolidation of the National Bank of the United States with the Western National The new bank will be known as the West ern National Bank of tho United States in New York. The shareholders of the National Bank of the United States also mot and ratified the consolidation. How to Avoid the Dangers of a Cold. Every one must realize the dangers at tending a severe cold, and that it is al ways prudent to remain Indoors until the danger Is passed. Many, however, do not feel able to lose the time, and will be in terested in knowing that a severe cold may be broken up and all danger avoided by the prompt use of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. It not only cures, but cures quickly and counteracts any ten dency toward pneumcma. nor sale Dy au arurgists. BANCROFT IS CONFIRMED NOT A VOICE RAISED AGAINST HIM -FOn POSTMASTER. Simon In Disgruntled Bccanxc He Was Not Consulted, but Said Nothinpr, Knovrlnp; It Useless. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Jan. 13. The Senate. In execu tive session this evening, confirmed the nomination of Fred A. Bancroft to be Postmaster at Portland. When the nomi nation was favorably reported by Senator Mitchell and It was stated that the post office committee was unanimously in favor of the appointment, no objection was raised and the confirmation was unani mous. Before calling up the name. Senator Mitchell notified his colleague of his In tention, so that he might have full op portunity to make an opposition he stf? fit, but Simon was silent. He is much disgruntled that the appointment should have been made by the President and re ported by the Senate committee without any one having even so much as asked him what preference he had In the prem ises. He Is equally displeased with the selection of Bancroft, but found, before he ha'd proceded very far, that if he aN tempted to object he would bo completely Ignored by tho Senate, eo he chose the wiser and silent course. It was assured, before the Senate went into executive session, that Bancroft would be confirmed, regardless of any ac tion Simon might take. Bancroft will take charge of the office as soon as he receives his commission, furnishes bond, and the bond Is approved. FLUTTERS THE DOVECOTES. Dolllver's Attack: on Dlnprley Tariff Causes Sensation In Senate. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Jan. 13. Senator Dolllver created a sensation today by attacking the Sen ators who have held up the reciprocity treaties. Of course, his main argument was directed at Senator Aldrlch, chair man of the finance committee, and those Senators who have joined with him and successfully prevented the ratification oi even the consideration of these treaties. It has been made apparent for a long time past that the necessary two-thirds vote never could bo obtained for any of the treaties, save perhaps the Cuban treaty recently negotiated. Senator Dolll ver's speech was a great surprise, as no one had any idea that he contemplated at tacking the tariff. The Democrats are In high feather, as they think It Is the first break In the Re publican party and that other Senators on the Republican side may follow In the same line. Yet this Is not likely, as al ready the Republican leaders have made It very plain that they think Dolllver has made a great mistake, and their com ments are such as to discourage anything more in the same direction from Repub lican Senators. They try to make It ap pear that Dolllver's remarks are rather unimportant and simply an exploitation of the "Iowa idea," and say that he is alarmed over the radical position of Gov ernor Cummins, of that state, who Is one of the tariff revisionists. At the same time thov arn rrrnntK flic-- turbed, because Dolllver's speech vrll be used for attacks upon the Dingley law and Its high protective rates. SUCCESSOR TO TOXGUE. nermann's Friends Talk of Him, lint He In Noncommittal. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Jan. 13. Whenever a death occurs, either In the Senate or In the House, there Is always more or less speculation as to the successor of the deceased, even before his body lo interred. Around the Capitol there have been suggestions about a suc cessor to Representative Tongue, and quite generally the opinion Is expressed amcng men from the Pacific Coast that BInger Hermann would likely be elected. The Oregon delegation has not discussed the matter, but men from adjoining states have spoken of Hermann, and a number of those, who have favored him as against Secretary Hitchcock in tho questions aris ing In the Interior Department, have ex pressed the hope that Hermann will be elected. When seen in regard to these rumors, Commissioner Hermann said that In the present hour pf sorrow and mourning ho would not give thought to euch a thing; that its consideration was in his opinion most untimely and certainly not respect ful to the memory of the deceased, his successor In Congresa He discouraged all discussion of the subject by his friends. HAS CHANGED ITS TACTICS. Xcvr York Herald Condemns Roose velt's Policy in the Sonth. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Jan. 13. Tho New York Herald for ssvcral months past. In fact since the action of the President looking to a settle ment of the coal strike, ha3 printed at the head of its editorial columns a ticket composed of Theodore Roosevelt for Pres ident and George Dewey for Vice-President. The Herald has recently removed the ticket from its columns and editorially It has been criticising the President for his course regarding appointments In the South. It supported him as an anti-trust candidate, but it says that he has taken action which is now calculated to stir up a race war and race prejudice in the Southern States. ALASKA DELEGATE BILL. CuNlimnn Will Propose to 3Iake Min ing Districts Votlnpr Precincts. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Jan. 13. When Representative Cushman gets consideration for his Alas ka delegate bill on January 21, he will move to amend the reported measure to conform to a bill for the same purpose he Introduced today, which alters the man ner of creating voting precincts. The bill now on the calendar authorizes the three District Judges to divide their re spective districts Into voting precincts. making known such precincts by procla mation. The amended bill will make each in corporated town a separate voting pre clnct, and all remaining territory outside such towns shall be divided into suitable voting precincts by general miners' meet ings, to be calfed by the Commissioner of each district Mr. Cushman says there has been much demand for making the mining districts the unit or basis for vot ing precincts In Alaska. FOR BARRACKS AT VANCOUVER. Contracts Let for Infantry and Artil lery Quarters Costing 102,000. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Jan. 13. The Secretary of War to day awarded contracts for erecting one NOT RECOMMENDED FOR EVERYTHING But if You Have Kidney, Liver or Bladder Trouble, YoU Will Find the Great Remedy Swamp Root, Just What You Need. It used to be considered that only uri nary and bladder troubles were to be traced to the kidneys, but now modern science proves that nearly all diseases have their beginning in the disorder of these most Important organs. 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In taking Swamp-Root you afford natural help to Nature, for Swamp-Root is the most perfect healer and gentle aid to the kidneys that is known If there is any doubt in your mind as t your condition, take from your urine on rising about four ounces, place It in a glass or bottle and let It stand twenty-four hours. If on examination It is milky or cloudy, if there is a brick-dust settling, or If small particles float about In it, your kidneys are In need of Immediate attention. No matter how many doctors you may have tried no matter how much money you may have spent on other medicines, you give Swamp-Root a trial. Its stanchest friends today are those who had almost Ivcn up hope of ever becoming well again. If you are already convinced that Swamp chase the regular fifty-cent and one-dollar where. Don't make any mistake, but remempber the Kilmer's Swamp-Root, and the address, Binghamton, N. Sample Bottle of Swamp-Root Sent Free by Mai!. EDITORIAL NOTE. If you have the slightest symptoms of kidney or bladder troubles, or if there Is a trace of it in your family history, send at once to Dr. Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, N. Y., who will- gladly send you by mall, immediately, without cost to you, a sample bottle of Swamp-Root, and a book containing many of tho thousands upon thousands of testimonial letters received from men and women cured. In writing, be cure to say that you read this generous offer In The Portland Dally Oregonian. Infantry barrack, one artilfery barrack and .one set of bachelor officers' quarters at Vancouver Barracks, Wash., In ac cordance with plans recently prepared and advertised. Most of the work is given to Brigham & Hoska, who complete the infantry and artillery barracks in full, for the former receiving, per con tract, $56,02S, and for the latter $66,061, which includes erection of the building, plumbing, heating, piping and wiring. This firm is also awarded tho cbntract for erecting the building for officers' quarters and for wiring them, at $32,595, while Larney & KIgglns do the plumbing at $3956, and J. F. Shea supplies tho heat ing and gas fittings for $3700. The entire contract calls for the ex penditure of $162,371. which amount has been set aside for immediate use by direc tion of Secretary Root. The naval appropriation bill, which is to be reported to the full naval commit tee tomorrow by tho subcommittee, will provide practically everything requested for Puget Sound, making an appropria tion of nearly $400,000 In all. NEW RURAL MAIL ROUTES. Carriers for Springfield Named Other Routes in Preparation. WASHINGTON, Jan. 13. (Special.) A. I W. Machen, general superintendent of free delivery systems, has made appoint- ment of M. C Davis for carrier on rural ' route No. 1, out of Springfield, Or.; How ard Churchill Is named as substitute car rier. Maps for three new rural routes in the vicinity of Gresham, Or., and other pre liminary arrangements have been com pleted, and an order for the operation of these routes may bo expected at any time. When these routes are put into operation there will be five rural routes In opera tion from the Gresham postofllce. Theso routes run In close proximity to a new route which Is mapped from Lents post office, near Mount Scott, and two rural routes from postofQces at Cleone, Trout dale and Latourell. With one more ru ral route from Troutdalc, the eastern por tion of Multnomah County will bo thor oughly covered" by free letter service. UP TO PHILADELPHIA. Million-Dollar Hospital May Go to Xevr Yorlc NEW YORK, Jan. 13. If the Pennsyl vania Legislature refuses to repeal the act of 1SS9 which prohibits the erection of new hospital buildings in the built-up sec tions ot the cities ot the strife. New York City will be substituted for Philadelphia as the location for the home of the new tuberculosis hospital, for which Henry W. Phipps has provided more than $1,000,000, sayo a Philadelphia dispatch td the Ayers Hair Vigor Hair falling? Then you are starving it. You can stop hair-starvation with a hair food. Ayer's Hair Vigor nourishes, feeds the hair. And the deep, richcolor of early life comes back to the tgray hair. ffiZESi: HI BR. KILIOEK'S " j yj I I SWAMP-ROOT II jgj Kidney, Uver and Bladder IB I lHI Mar tafce one. two or three II IK m teajtpoonfulsbeforo or after meals juVn l9 Children less according to age. if LI I I lflHf May commence Trlth small doses If HI If jiJBI and Increase to full doso or more, ij IJ iram as the casovrould seem to require. I BljfJ llnfll 1 seat remedy cores all ! Eli Ul'l' 8 kidney, lirer, bladder and Uric j HI l Add troubles and disorders due Wt jl.H to weak kidneys, such as catarrh JB II M of tho bladder, gravel, rheamar al tlsm, lumbago and Brlght's Dis- PH I H ease, which is tho TrorsJ form of Ifl j jl It Is pleasant to take. HI I If PREPARED ONLY BY I HI 1 DR. KILMER & CO. EHj ij lH BINGHAM70N, N. Y. I'll j 1 Sold by all Druggists. (Swamp-Root Is pleasant to take.) to medical science. really owe It to yourself to at least - Rcot is what you need, you can pur size bottles at the drug stores every name Swamp-Root Dr. Y., on every bottle. ' Herald. No site for the temporary home of the hospital ha3 yet been, secured, and no efforts- will be put forth to purchase property for use as a permanent site un til the Legislature passes upon - the re- i pealing act. LEAVE THEM TO FALL. President of Cornell Want Inde pendence for Philippines. ST. LOUIS, Jan. 13. A special to the Re public from Columbia, Mo., says: In a speech before the students of Missouri University Dr. Jacob G. Schurman, presi dent of Cornell University, and a member of the Philippine commission, said the Philippine Islands should be given their independence. "Haul down the flag," he said, "jvherever Its work it done. "There are but three ways to dispose of the islands: Hold, them as subjects, ad mit them as states or give them their In dependence. "The first course will result in contin ual warfare with them; the second course Is not practicable; the third course Is the only practicable and sensible one. Some say don't say haul down the flag, but the work of the flag is finished and It should be hauled down." son Headache, biliousness, heartburn, indi gestion, and all liver ills are cured by Hooei'Q Pilis Sold by all druggists. 25 cents. DR.BURKtiAFCf5 WONDERFUL Pm i30 Days' Treat The only positive cure for Kidney, Stomach, Liver and Female Diseases, Rheumatism, Ca tarrh, Sleeplessness. Malaria, Headache. La Grippe. DIzainess and Palpitation of Heart, is Dr. Burkhart's Vegetable Compound, the remedy of the multitude and the friend of the afflicted 10 days' trial free. All Druggists. DR.W. S. BURKHART, Cincinnati, O. Tilths Pills Liver I11& A Strong Fortification. Fortify the body against disease by Tutt's Liver Pills, an abso lute cure for sick headache, dys pepsia, sour stomach, malaria, 'constipation, jaundice, bilious ness and all kindred troubles. "The Fly-Wheel of Life" Dr. Tutt; Your Liver Pills are the fly-wheel of life. I shall ever be grateful for the accident that brought them to my notice. I feel as if I had a new lease of life. J. Fairleigh, Platte Cannon, Col. Tutt's Liver Pills THE PALATIAL OREGONIAN BUILDING lifiiill liii'ii Hot a darlc office In the building; absolutely fireproof; electric lights and artesian water; perfect sanita tion and thoungli ventilation; ele vators ran day and night. Rooms. AINSLEH. DR. GEORGE. Physician... 413-414 ANDERSON. GUSTAV, Attorney-at-Law..612 .ASSOCIATED PRESS; E. L. Powell, Mgr.. 800 AUSTEN, F. C, Manager for Oregon and "Washlnctoi Bankers' Life Association ot Des Moines, la 502-503 BANKERS LIFE ASSOCIATION OF DES MOINES, IA.; F. C Austen, Mxr 302-503 BENJAMIN. R. W., Dentist ...V..3U BERNARD, Q., Cashier Pacific Mercantile co an BIN SW ANGER, OTTO S., Physician and Surgeon 40T-403 BROCK, "WILBUR F., Circulator Orego nian 501 BROWN. MYRA, M. D. 313-314 BRUERE. DR. G. E.. Physician... 412-413-414 CAMPBELL. Wil. M., Medical Referee Equitable Life 700 CANNING. M. J C02-603 CARD WELL. DR. J. R.. Dentist -BOA CAUK1N. G. E., District Agent Travelers Insurance Company 713 CHICAGO ARTIFICIAL LIMB CO.; W. T. Dickson, Manager ...................... .G01 CHURCHILL. MRS. E. J 718-717 COFFEY. DR. R. C.. Surgeon 405-4M COLUMBIA TELEPHONE COMPANY 604-605-C0G-C13-til4-615 CORNELIUS, C W.. Pbys. and Surgeon...20a COLLIER. P. F., Publisher; S. P. McGulre, Manager 413 COX, RALSTON, Manager American Guar anty Co., of Chicago 503 CROW, C. P.. Timber and Mlnea 515 DAY. J. G. & L N 313 DICKSON, DR. J. F., Physician 713-714 EDITORIAL ROOMS Eighth Floor EVENING TELEGRAM 325 Alder Street EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SO CIETY? L. Samuel. Mgr.; G. S. Smith. Cashier i 300 FEN TON, J. D., Physician and Surg.. ..500-10 FENTON. DR. HICKS a. Eye and Ear.. ..311 FENTON, MATTHEW F. Dentist 503 GAL VAN I. W. H., Engineer and Draughts man ........... .600 GEARY. DR. E. P., Phys. and Surgeon,... 40t GIESY, A. J.. Physician and Surgeon.. 709-710 GILBERT. DR. J. ALLEN. Physician. ..401-4tti GOLDMAN. 'WILLIAM, Manager Manhat tan Life Ins. Co., of New York 200-210 GRANT. FRANK. 3., Attorney-ot-Law 617 GRISWOLD & PHEGLEX. Taljjrs j.... 131 Sixth Street HAMMAM BATHS, Turkish and Russian.. .1. 300-301-302 HAMMOND. A. B 310 HOLLISTER, DR. O. C, Phyalclan and Surgeon 5U4-303 1DLEMAN, C. M., Attorney-at-Law..410-17-l3 JEFFREYS. DR. ANNICE F.. Phys. and Surgeon Women and Children only 40O JOHNSON. W. C 313-31tf-317 KADI', MARK T., Supervisor of Agents. Mutual Reserve Life Ins. Co 605 LITTLEFIELD. IL R., Phys. and Surg 20ti MACKAY, DR. A. E., Pbya. and Surg.711-712 MANHATTAN LIFE INSURANCE CO. OF NEW YORK: W. Goldman. Mgr 200-210 MARSH. DR. R. J., Phys. and Surs... .404-401 McCOY, NEWTON, Attorney-at-Law 713 Mcelroy, dr. j. a., Phys. & sur.701-702-703 McFADEN. MISS IDA E., Stenographer... 201 McGINN, HENRY E., Attorney-at-Law..311-13 McGUIRE, S. P., Manager P. F. Collier, Publisher 415 McKENZlE, DR. P. L., Phys. and Surg..512-13 METT, HENRY .... .213 MILLER, DR. HERBERT C., Dentist and Oral Surgeon 603-009 MOSSMAN, DR. E. P., Dentist 513-314 MUTUAL RESERVE LIFE INS. CO.; Mark T. Kady, Supervisor of Agents. .004-600 NICHOLAS. HORACE B., Attoney-at-Law.71fl N1LES. M. M.. Cashier Manhattan LUe Insurance Company of New York 209 NOTTAGE. DR. G. H., Dentist.. SOU OLSEN, J. F., General Manager Pacific Mercantile Co 211-212-213 OREGON CAMERA CLUB 214-215-21S-21T OREGON INFIRMARY OF OSTEOPATHY 400-410 OREGONIAN BARBER SHOP; Marsch & George, Proprietors 129 Sixth Street OREGONIaN EDUCATIONAL BUREAU; J. F. Strauhal, Manager Joq PACIFIC MERCANTILE CO.; J. F. Olsen, General Manager 211-213 PORTLAND EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY ...........i.. .Ground Floor, 133 Sixth Street QUIMBY, L. P. W., Gams and Forestry Warden 718 REED, C. J., Executive Special Agent Man hattan Life Ins. Co. of New Tor 209 REED. WALTER. Optician. ..133 Sixth Stree: H1CKENBACH, DR. J. F., Eye, Ear. Nose and Throat 701-703 ROSEN DALE. O. M., Metallurgist and Mining Engineer cio RYAN, J. B., Attorney-at-Law 015 SAMUEL, L., Manager Equitable Ufa 3QU SHERWOOD. J. W., State Commander K. O. T. M.... 017 SMITH. DR. L. B., Osteopath 409-410 SMITH, GEORGE S., Cashier Equitable L:fe .... - .30 6TOLTE, DR. CHAS. E.. Dentist ..704-705 STOW, F. II.. General Manager Columbi Telephone Co. .... .. ....609 SURGEON OF THE S. P. P.Y. AND N. P. TERMINAL CO. - 70a SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE . . ..201 THRALL. S. A., President Oregon Camera Club .. . 2i TUCKER, DR. GEO. F., Dentist.. ...610-311 U. S. LIGHTHOUSE ENGINEERS. 13TH D1ST.; Capt. VT. C. Langiltt, Corps of Engineers, U. B. A......... $03 U. S. ENGINEER OFFICE RIVER AND HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS; Captain W. C. Langfltt, Corps of Engineers, U. S. A. .810 VESTER, A.. SDeclal Agent Manhattan Life - . ........209 WILEY. DR. JAMES O. C.. Phys. & Sur.703-3 WILSON. DR. EDW'ARD N.. Physician and Surgeon ..... . ..304-303 WILSON. DR. GEO. F.. Phys; & Surg.706-707 WILSON. DR. HOLT C. Phys. tt. Surg.507-503 WILLAMETTE VALLEY TELE. CO 613 WOOD. DR. W. L, Physician 412-413-414 Offices may lie bad by applying; to tbe superintendent ot the bnlldinp, room 01, second floor. MENSSf THE MODERN APPLIANCE. A positive way to perfect manhood. The VACUUM TREATMENT cures you without medicine of all nervous or diseases ot the generative or gans, such as lost manhood, exhaustive drains, varicocele, Impotency. etc. Men ate quickly re stored t rerlect health- and strength. Write for circular. Correspondence confidential. THE HEALTH APPLIANCE CO., rooms 47-43 Safa Deposit building, Seattle, Wash,