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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 27, 1902)
THE MORNING OREGON! AN, MONDAY, OCTOBER 27. 1902. i COMMISSION READY Plans.forCoal-Strike Hearing to Be Formulated. TO BE NO TESTIMONY TODAY QaeatioR of What Interests Are to Be Heard and How and Where First to Be Settled Sessions to Be Public. WASHINGTON, Oct. 26. All Is In readi ness for the meeting tomorrow afternoon of the anthracite coal strike commission. All the members of the commission are In the city, and most of the operators or their representatives are here. The meet ing will he called to order at 2 o'clock, and the wishes of both parties to the con troversy will be considered aa to the method of procedure in securing testi mony. Plans for holding the public ses sions, places of meeting and various other details necessary to be settled be fore the actual work'of taking testimony can be begun, will be decided. No testi mony will be taken tomorrow. It is ex pected that very little evidence will be heard In "Washington, as it is not tho desire of the commission to compel the attendance of witnesses here when tho evidence they have to give can be se cured at greater convenience to thenf at or near their places of residence. The commission will also determine whether it will give hearings to persona not having a direct interest in the issues at stake between the miners and oper ators, but who believe they can give evi dence of "a practical character that wiH assist the commission in Its work. Con siderable evidence of this character was taken by the commission which reported on the Chicago strike, but, unfortunately it was not of material value in assisting that body to arrive e-t Its conclusion. Five of the mine operators or their representatives arrived here tonight. They included President George F. Bacr, of the Reading; E. B. Thomas, of the Erie; John B. Kerr, representing Thomas FowleV, of the Ontario & Western; David Wilcox, of the Delaware & Hudson, and Alfred Waller, representing the Lehigh "Valley. They spent the time In the lobby of the hotel chatting, but refrained from discussing for publication their plans for tomorrow. The operators will hear the ideas the commisison has to make for undertaking the work in hand, and, if necessary, will suggest such changes aa will best secure the results desired.. President Mitchell in WnsliInRton. WASHINGTON, Oct. 27. President John Mitchell, who is to appear before the anthracite coal strike commission to day, arrived here at an early hour this morning, accompanied by District Pres ident Fahey. WHITE DIAMOXDS FOR. .MITCHELTi. Grateful Miners Make Him Present Men Going to Work.5 WILKESBARRE, Pa.. Oct. 2G. Presi dent Mitchell was in conference with District Presidents Nicholls, Duffy and Fahey for several hours today. Ho out lined his case as he will present it to the Board of Arbitration in behalf of the miners, and it has the approval of the dis trict presidents. This afternoon President Mitchell was presented with a gold badge and gold watch by the Polish, Lithuanian and Slav ish members of the United Mihewoj-kers. The badge bears the monogram "J. M." In diamonds on the back. Below this is a button of tho United Mineworkers of America. The seal of the organization is in the form of a breaker boy standing In the midst of a bank of coal. The presen tation took place at President Mitchell's headquarters, and a large crowd listened to the speeches of presentation and ac ceptance. Mr. Mitchell, in the course of his remarks, said: "These gifts will ever remind me of the duty I owe to the great army of work ers who have reposed confidence in 'me and followed my leadership during the trying times. "I shall regard it a great favor if. you will express to tho Polish, Lithuanian and Slavonian people my gratitude for the confidence they have so freely given me. I beg you Xo say to them that my high est ambition shall bo to promote the "wel fare and advance the interests of all tho men and women in their labor for a liveli hood. "I look forward to the time when strikes shall be no more; when peace and justice and right shall be secured for those who toil; when labor and capital, each recognizing its right and obliga tions to society, shall work in harmony for the common welfare of our coun try and the general good of all our people. "Gentlemen. X thank you with all my heart. I cannot express my feelings to you properly at this time." District Presidents Nicholls, Duffy and Fahey and other leaders also made brief addresses. Shortly before 4 o'clock Mr. Mitchell left headquarters for the Lehigh Valley depot. He was accompanied to the sta tion by a large and enthusiastic crowd, and when he boarded the train he was cheered and wished God-speed. A movement is said to be on foot among the Pollen, i-.ltnuanian and Slavish min ers to raise a large'sum of money for Mr. Mitchell.' A large force of men are at work -clearing up the mines for general resumption tomorrow. It is said that nearly all the collieries are now in shape for work, and there will be a heavy output of coal to morrow. NO MORE AID NECESSARY. Miners Can Take Care of Themselves Firemen Order Ignored. NEW YORK. Oct. 25. Daniel S. Jacobs. chairman of the miners' defense fund committee of the Central Federated Union, said, at the meeting of that body today, that as the strike of the anthra cite miners had been declared off the committee did not think it necessary to levy any further contributions for the miners. Delegate Holland, of the Eccentric Firemen's Union, said that no attention would be paid to the order of the Inter national Association of Stationary Fire men, directing members not to handle anthracite coal until all the striking fire men at the mines are reinstated. His or ganization had decided-that, as the mine workers had called the strike off, no oth er union had a right to interfere. NONUNION WORKMEN BEATEN. Chased Half a Mile to Refuge in Mule Barn. SCRANTON, Pa., Oct. 26. Half a dozen nonunionlsts employed at the Oxford col liery of the People's Coal Company were given a sound drubbing and chased half a mile through a gangway by a crowd of union employes of the Delaware, Lacka-i wanna & Western Company's Bellevue colliery, -which adjoins. The mines open one into the other in a number of places, and at one place the mines of both make use of the same gang way tc the main road. The union men waylaid the nonunlonlsts at a "crosscut," and after beating them, chased them un til the fugitives reached the "mule barn 'In the Oxford workings, . where they sought refuge. BepHtlcs Sent Home. deputies who were on guard at tho col lieries in thl3 region during the strike have been sent home under orders to be ready to 'return at any time when notl--fied. CHICAGO YARPMEN AGAIN. Demand Advance of 5 Cents aa Hour by Next Frldny. g CHICAGO. .Oct 2G. Grand Master Mor rissey of the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen, and Vice-Grand Master W. G. Lee have arrived at Chicago to look after tho interests pf the 7000 yardmen em ployed In the Chicago district, who have presented a demand to the railroads for an Increase of 5 cents an hour. The rail roads have been notified that an answer Is expected by next Friday. The action taken Dy the Chicago yard men Is said to be the first step in the 1 n Qf Tnno tv n ATI tho hifrmnn nn rVin ! scale committee of all systems, repre senting both the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen and the Order of Railroad Con ductors, met In joint session and decided to demand a general Increase in wages for all members of both organizations.. The question was submitted to a refer endum vote of the membership of both organizations, and this vote is not all in yet. About three-fourths of the entire vote is now In the hands of the executive officers of both organizations, and the remainder Is expected before November 1. Tho Chicago district of the switchmen is. howover, separate, and the vote was almost unanimous in favor of demanding the Increase. Mills Run Without Millwrights. MINNEAPOLIS. .Oct. 26. Tho flour mills of Minneapolis continued in opera tion today, despite the fact that a strike of millwrights was in effect. The men demand an eight-hour day, the union hav ing decided not to return to work after last night unless the demands were com plied with. . Telegraphers Organise in Galveston. GALVESTON, Tex., Oct 26. A division of the International Union of Commercial Telegraphers was organized here today. A number of prominent telegraphers of this .and other Texas cities were present. A large membership was enrolled and permanent officers elected. GLOOMY IN PHILIPPINES. But President's Order Improves Food Situation. 4 MANILA, Oct. 26. It is believed that President Roosevelt's order permitting for eign vessels to engage in coastwise trade through the Philippine Islands will re lieve Immediately the insular freight situa tion and will improve and lessen the cost of rice, In which article a famine is threat ened. The Civil Commission intends to act at once on the President's order, hop ing thereby to avert suffering among the poorer people of the island. It is announced that British, German, Japanese and Chinese vessels will engage In the coastwise trade. Existing freight rates from Manila to some ports in the archipelago exceed the rate from San Francisco to Manila. Agriculture in the islands, already im paired on account of the war and cholera, has been further Injured by locusts. These have appeared in many places, and are working serious injurjvto the crops. Tho advent of locusts, together with the fall of the price of silver, renders business and industrial prospects in the Philippines gloomy. Money for Food Supplies. MANILA, OcU 26. Twenty-seven thou sand dollars has been realized from the sale of food supplies In the Provinces of Batangas and Laguna, Luzon, and in the Island of Mindoro. These sales were con ducted with the idea of aiding the people, and the work was carried on by General Bell. The sum derlved has been turned over by'Ge'ncral Bell to the Insular govern ment, and it will be expended by the Civil Commission among the people of Batan gas, Laguna and Mindoro. Cholera In Mindanao. MANILA, Oct. 26. Tho cholera Is gain ing a strong foothold on the Island of Mindanao. It is expected to spread there, as it has elsewhere in the islands. It continues to be bad in the Province of Ho Ho, Island of Panay, but It is light else where. It has disappeared from Manila. The cases reported up to date exceed 100.- 000. To Proceed Against Bncolod. MANILA, Oct. 26. General Sumner has completed his inspection of the proposed roadway from Iligan to Lake Lanao, Min danao. 'He will return to Zamboanga within a week, and will then go to Camp Vlckers to organize and start the expedi tion against the Sultan of Bacolod. PLANS OF IRISH ENVOYS Will Speak at. St. Louis, Ottawa and Washington. BOSTON, Oct. 26. John Dillon, M. P., and Michael Davitt the Irish envoys, have gone to New York, after their New England visit, and both have -expressed themselves as much gratified at the re sult of the great convention .of the Irish League of America, in Faneuil Hall the past week. Mr. Dillon, Mr. Davitt, John E. Red mond, M. P., and Edward Blake tomor row night will address meetings in Phil adelphia, and on Wednesday night they will speak in Newark. Then Messrs. Dil lon and Davitt will go Westward, speak ing In Pittsburg, Toledo, Cleveland, In dianapolis and St' Louis. They are booked for Chicago on the night of November 23, the anniversary of the death of the "Manchester martyrs," Allen, Larkln and O'Brien. Mr. Dillon will then proceed to Canada with Mr. Blake, and speak in Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal, return ing to Washington to speak" there on De cember 7, and sailing for Ireland two days later. There was a large attendance at Car negie Hall tonight, when a reception was given to John E. Redmond, Edward Blake, John Dillon and Michael Davitt W. Bourke Cockran was chairman of the meeting. Mr. Redmond, whom Mr. Cock ran introduced as "the man who had" paralyzed the House of Commons," stated the grievances of the Irish- people. Irish Americans, he said, who had obtained some portion of the world's goods ought to do more than applaud heroes who left the platform to face imprisonment dis qualification and persecution. Messrs. Dillon, Davitt and Blake also spoke. , Lost 20 Days in Mountains. HUNTINGTON, W. Va., Oct. 26. Unit ed States Consul Alonzo Garrett, at Lan do, Mexico, returned to the Consulate last night, according to a telegram received here, after wandering with a party of friends In the Sierra Madre Mountains for 20 days, the greater part of the time without food. The party was on a hunt ing trip and became waterbound. Floods In Sicily. CATANIA, Sicily, Ocft 26. There have been heavy rains and floods between Catania and Syracuse. The railroad was partly destroyed near Blcoca, and ,great damage has been done to property. In many places the water has attained a depth of 15 feet. POPULAR, POTTER IN SERVICE. Queen of River' Boats Is Novr Making the Astoria Run. The traveling public will be delighted, to know that the popular steamer, the T. J. Potter, is now making the Astoria run. See O. R. & N. time card. FLOUR FOR SOUTH AFRICA REMARKABLE GROWTH. OF EX PORTS FROM UNITED STATED In Ten Years the Volume of Amer ican Trade Has Increased Nearly Sevenfold. WASHINGTON, Oct 26. The growing Importance of South Africa as a market for products of the United States is il lustrated by some figures just received by the Treasury Bureau of Statistics. They show that the importations into, Cape Colony, Natal, Delagoa Bay and Belra amounted last year to more than $150,000,000, or nearly treble the total for a decade earlier. These figures are pub lished by the British South African Ex port Gazette. They show that the im ports of Cape Colony in 1301 were $104,220, 000; those of Natal, $46,500,000; Delagoa Bay, $993,374, and Belra. $2,937,0S8; mak ing a total of $153,750,462. This Is a marked Increase over the Im ports of the preceding year, and Is 2 times as much as the total for 1S92, a de- INSTALLED AS PRESIDENT OF PRINCETON - 1 UNIVERSITY. DIUtVOODROW WILSON. cade earlier, the figures being: For 1S92, $61.653,O0Or 5S95 $52,048,000; 1000, $115,336,000; and 1901, as already' indicated.- $153,750,r 462. Of this total importation into South Africa, $9S,9J0,O0Q was from the United Kingdom, $23,037,000. from British colonies and protectorates, $12,845,000 from the United States. $3,441,000 from Germany. Comparing 1901 with 1900 the total increase has been very large, the figures for 1000 being $115,536,000, against $153,750,462 for 1901. Of this increase of $3S,000,000, $27, 000,000 was in the imports from the United Kingdom, $5,465,000" from British posses sions and protectorates, $1,962,000 from Germany, and $1,001,000 from the United States, showing that Germany made a larger gain In its exports to South Africa during the year than did the United States. United States In Second Place. The United States, It wlli be ob served, occupies second rank In the list of countries supplying South Africa, the largest figure being United Kingdom, $9S, 916,000, the next largest the United States, $12,S4S,O0O; Victoria, $S.444,000, and Ger many, $5,441,000. ' An analysis of "the imports into South Africa by countries., shows that the growth has been very rapid, and espe cially so in imports from the United States, the figures, stated in pounds ster ling being: From the United States, 41S,- 326 in 1S92, and 2,640.193 in 3901; from Germany, 231,172 in 1892. and 1.118,010 in 1901; from the United Kingdom. 10,118, 837 In 1S92 and 20,326,006 in 1901. The rapid growth in Imports into South Africa from the United States and the extremely rapid growth In the consunv Ing power of Africa adds interest to the latest statistics of the trade of the United States with Africa. These figures show that for; the eight months ending with August, 1902, our total exports to Africa as a whole were $22,469,572. against $17, 707,186 in the corresponding months of 1901 and $14,597,337 in the corresponding months of 1900. Large Agricultural Exports: Tho following table shows the principal articles exported from the United States to British Africa in 1901, compared with 1S92: 1S92. liA. Horses $ 3.46S.455 Mules 2.436.775 Rum $ S63.79S 1.332.020 Mineral oils, renned 40S.544 1 322,474 Machinery 178.3S3 1.055,450 Outer iron and steel manufactures 194.422 1,509,150 Wheat flour 42.039 995 302 Wheat 22.003 746.817 Provisions, except beef canned 44.564 S49.474 Boards, dears and planks 214,785 594.038 Cars, carriages, etc...:.. 73,635 517,706 Cornmeal 475,632 Corn 496 397,292 Household furniture 67,721 352.59? Total domestic exports.. $3,453,700 $21,613,995 FOREIGN STOCK MARKETS. London Has Censed to lie Apprehen sive of Nevr York. LONDON, Oct. 26 The rates for money continue low. The. 200,000 raised last week to meet tho Treasury bills appeared to be easily procurable on the open mar ket and did not result in any marked stiffening of prices. No applications for large loans are being made to the banks, consequently the banks' 4 per cent rate has not yet had the effect of raising the market prices. The apprehensiveness concerning mone tary conditions in -New York has now fairly subsided. The nonspeculatlve con dition of the Stock Exchange last week extended Into the American department which relapsed into inactivity,, in sym pathy with the great Indifference. The very slight damage to stock markets in the United States by the late monetary stringency there has begotten renewed confidence, however, in American shares, and these undoubtedly will continue to be the leading feature In a continuously dull market. Berlin Rnided Steamship Shares. BERLIN, Oct 26. The feature' of 'tho Bourse last week was tho raid on Ham- burg and North German Lloyd shares, both going below par for the first time In years. Hamburg-American shares were sold heavily' all during the week. The bears operated with the rumors of a bad freight market, the competltfon of British coal on vessels for return cargoes from New -York, low estimates of the year's dividends, and-the illness of Herr.Ballin, general director of the Hamburg Line. It was stated later that Herr Ballln's ill ness was not serious. The shares of ocean transportation companies made a partial recovery,. Hamburg-American and North German Lloyd both reaching 102 yesterday. Although the- trading last week was light, the decline in coal shares and irons continued, and the list shows some heavy drops- In this department The money market last week was again very easy, but loans failed to 1)0 influenced by this' condition. TUBERCULOSIS CONGRESS Foreigners Regret That More Ameri cans Were Not Present. BERLIN, Oct 26. Surprise and regret is felt by the delegates to the Interna tional Tuberculosis Congress, which has been in session here, tha.t tho United States did not have a larger .representa- tlon and especially that some one was not present to give 'the result of the experi ments carried on In America during the last year with regard to the communica tion of animal tuberculosis to human be ings. The only American who attended tho .congress was Dr. William Enger, of the United States Marine Hospital 'Serv ice, who is stationed at Naples. The abstract of a paper on the direction which should be taken by tuberculosis investigation, the work of Dr. Charles Denison, of Denver, Colo., has been cir culated .among the delegates. The last session of the congress was held today. Dr. Williams, of England, made an address in which he, advocated the classification of patients in sanltorla according to tho progress each had made towai-d recoverv. The rnncrp then ad journed to meet next year In Paris. jji tno opinion of leading delegates the chief results of the gathering have been to show the progress made in Germany in sanltorla and scientific appliances. CHURCHES IN PORTO RICO Episcopalian Bishop Make's Appenl for .'50,000 at Once. NEW YORK, Oct. 26.-RIght Rev. James H. Hanburn, bishop of Porto Rico, at St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church, today told of his work on that island, to which he was sent a missionary in February, 1901. He said 'they had two churches on tho Island, at- one of which the rector, who had spent his whole life in the work, has been totally blind for the past three years. This man now asks that another man be sent to the parish, and that he receive $300 a year, so that he can remain and be of what assistance he may. "In San Juan," continued Bishop Han burn, "we are erecting a church that will cost $1C,0C0. I have $10,000 toward that, and I want the other $5000." The bishop dwelt at some length on the temptations that surround young men who have gone to Porto Rico from- the United Statea He said that to do any effective work among them "he must build parish houses In the larger towns. To do what he has planned already he must have $30, 000, and he begged that it be given 'him without delay. W. C. T. U. Meeting In Boston. BOSTON, Oct. 26. Lady Henry Somerset was greeted by a large audience In Tre mont Temple today at the W. C. T. U. meeting- held to advocate the district op tion bill for Boston. Among others on the platform were Mrs. Mary A. Livermore, Mrs. L. M. N. Stevens and Miss Anna Adams Gordon. Lady Somerset's address was a plea for a patriotism that makes the welfare of the world its own. Rev. Henry Sanders, of London, con trasted the matter of temperance reform In this country and in England to the dis advantage of the latter. Petition Against Prlzeflght. WATERS URY, Conn., Oct. 26. The Christian Endeavor Society and the Ep worth League of this city at a mass meet ing tonight voted to present petitions to Mayor Klllduff and Assistant State's At torney Kellogg, asking that they use measures to stop the proposed Yountr Cor- bett-Rlce bout scheduled for November 6. It was the sense of the meeting also that In case this action Is Insufficient the societies will seek an injunction from the Superior Court. Nevr Roman Catholic Cathedral. DALLAS, Tex., Oct. 26. Catholic prelates from all parts of the country participated in the dedication of the new Cathedral of the Sacred Heart here today. ' The edifice is one of the finest owned by the Catholic Church in the South. Left Pastorate to Go Evangelizing. NEW YORK; Oct 26. Rev. J. Wilbur Chapman today resigned the pastorate of the Fourth Presbyterian Church to, devote hlu time to the holding of conferences and evangelistic work. WILL COME TO ST. LOUIS RUSSIANS . SEEK. ACQUAINTANCE OF CORN BREAD AND MUFFINS. For First Time in Half a Centnry List of Censorship Rules Has Been Compiled. ST. PETERSBURG. Wednesday, Oct. 15. (Correspondence of the Associated Press.) A majority of the great Russian firms and corporations have decided to participate in tho St. Louis Exposition. Although the1 former corn kitchens do not seem to have succeeded in familiarizing European nations with the delights of Southern corn bread and muffins; it may not be without interest to announce that an international culinary exposition is to be held in this city. Perhaps since Em peror William of Germany has been, con verted to the use of American breakfast food, the American cereals' interests may deem the opportunity worth seizing. Com mercial conditions In the Interior of Russia seem to be Improving somewhat A report on the expedition Into the Ce lestial Mountains (Thlan Shan) of East ern or Chinese Turkestan is published. In spite of an unfavorable season, Mr. Fed henko, leader of the party, writes that he has accomplished his task. Having tra versed the "klshlaks" of Hunsan and Na nal, he reached the plateau of Iskem, where two previously unknown lakes were discovered. The Santalash was exploed to Its source. The party then crossed the Pass of Aflatoum and reached Lake Sary Chllek, whence It returned to Tashkent by the Chokal Valley. Over 3000 plants were secured. The agricultural committee of Soudja, in Kourska, two members of which, M. Yervelmov and Prince Dolgorusky, were rebuked by the Ministry of the Interior for procuring the adoption of a radical programme at the first session of the com mittee, has found an effective way of pro testing. When tho committee met again. a subcommittee report was read virtually reasserting the propositions which had proved so offensive toN Minister von Plehwe and which the Czar by implication con demned In his address to the Zemstvos of Koursk. The chairman, who had doubt less received careful Instructions in the meanwhile, declared that he could not per mit a discussion of a report or a vote upon It. His communication was received In si lence. He then read tho next subject on tho programme. This subcommittee report embodies de mands and. complaints of the Zemstvos which date back in some Instances to the very origin of local government In Rus sia, and are striking illustrations of the persistence of the Zem3tvo ideals. It is a pithy reproduction of a portion of the pro gramme arranged by Zemstvos leaders from 25 provinces at Moscow last Spring. For the first time in the history of tho Russian press during the last half century the censorship has mado a compilation of the prohibitions and the partial prohibi tions which it considers still binding. This authority has Issued thousands of circu lars directing the periodical prints of the two capitals, which are not subject to tho preventive censorship, how to handle cer tain matters, and forbiddlng'any reference to others. The following are the more notable provisions of the censorship: 1. MInlsterlalQ-eports to tho Czar may not bo published without the consent of the Ministry of tho Interior; likewise, rumors about tho same; likewise, acts and expressions of the Czar. 2. Matters emanating: from the higher gov ernmental circles, such as documents and de cisions, may not be refererd fo without tho consent of tho authority concerned. 3. Circulars ol governmental departments may not be refered to without tho special per mission of the department concerned. 4. Information relating: to the empire's do fenslvo Dosltlon, mobilization or dislocation of the army or navy, credits for war purposes, construction of strategic roads or warships. ' B. Jfews or articles concerning the-malnto-narco of the Eastern China Railway are for bidden, C News about tho commanderlng of agents of the Finance Ministry into Persia, and tho results of tho -work Is forbidden. 7. News about or articles on school disor ders or the 'last university regulations are forbidden; likewise, petitions of the students, blackboard notices, etc.; furthermore, no In formation can be printed about tho internal life of any school without the consent of the proper authorities. 8. Articles on or news about political ar rests or crimes or criminals, except what aro printed In tho Official Messenger, or other official organs, about executions and those who perform them, aro prohibited. 9. Factory disorders and other public dis orders cannot be mentioned without the con sent of the higher police. 10. Pestilence In Russia and neighboring countries cannot be mentioned without tho de cision of tho Medical Department of tho Min istry of the" Interior. 11. No allusions can be made to tho person nel or the work of the secret police. 12. No calls for money contributions can be Issued without special permission. 13. Suicides cannpt be mentioned without the written consent of the nearest relatives. 14. Mention of contemporaneous measures against religious dissenters or of the holy syn od's action against, Tolstoi Is forbidden. 15. "Curb" quotations aro forbidden. 16. Articles of a strictly scientific natu'ro not suited for the masses are forbidden when bad results might ensue. A later circular compels newspapers which seek to abbreviate court news to submit such abbreviations to the Minis ters of the court, without whose imprima tur no court news can be printed. S KLAMATH'S HEART. (Continued from First Page.) essential characteristics of pioneer life are so curiously and Interestingly mani fested as here in Klamath. To one familiar with the conditions and ways of early Oregon and my memory goes back to the flrst buggy and to tho first pe troleum lamp in Yamhill County, to the days ot Andy Shuck In politics, and of Joab Powell in religion tfiere are hero constant reminders of the pioneer life, which for the Willamette Valley came to an end long ago. In many respects, to be sure, the differences are radical, but the general likeness is nevertheless very close. Here Is the same separation from .the great active world with Its familiar effects In relation to mental habit and community life In general. A trip 40 miles from home is a more serious undertaking in point of time and pos sibilities of hardship than a journey from Portland to San Francisco. A trip between Klamath Falls to Lakeview, towns con ceived to Ho in close neighborship, calls for 27 hours' continuous riding in a stage coach, or two and one-half days' all-daylight ride. The trip from Lakeview to Portland takes as much time as from Portland to New York, with infinitely much greater hazard and hardship. In truth, themost convenient way to make this journey Is by way of Reno, New, and Sacramento, Cal: The tie of neighborship, as In tho Willamette country In the old days, 13 very strong. A funeral or a wedding brings out the whole population for many miles around. Merrymakings, are demo cratic to the last degree, and it is the practice literally to dance all night till broad daylight and go home with the girls in the morning. The price of tickets for a grand Thanksgiving ball tp be given at Bonanza,- according to an announce ment which I found posted at a road crossing, was fixed at "a dollar 'and a half. Including supper and breakfast" Things socially have been dull for sev eral months, a young woman at a way side stopping place Informed me since "as nsMa) In lhft..fl!umnirseaaonall . the WOODARD, CLARKE & CO. Drugfljsts FOR TODAY ONLY Special Sale of Tabourdts, Stamped Ready for the Point. Price 69c. We have Nut Bowls, all sizes; Plaque Portraits of Rembrandt, Mirrors, Brushes, Thermometers, Toilet Sets, Steins, Ping Pong Bats, Towel Racks, docks, Card Trays, Tie Racks, Whisk Broom Holders, Picture Frames, Pen and Ink Sets. FREE DEMONSTRATIONS DAILY ON WOOD AND LEATHER TURKISH BATHS AT HOME Keep the pores open, the skin clean and healthy, the complexion clear and prevent all eruptions on the face or body; will cure rheumatism, colds, grip, obesity. Quaker Bath Cabinet $3.50 to $6,50 Robinson Bath Cabinet $5 to $p.50 CHAMOIS SKINS SPECIAL Chamois, 9x13 9c Chamois, 19x24 33c Chamois,24x34 89c All of our extensive stock of face afid car riage chamois reduced. FEATHER DU'STERS SPECIALS Turkey Duster, -f o 12-inch OC Turkey Duster, Ot 14-inch C Turkey Duster, )Q 10-inch Fine Crftrlch QQr Duster OoL Fine "Wool Duster, n all colors f- Perfume Atomizers 1903 STYLES. All colors, shapes and sizes. German and French importations. Prices range from 23c to,$10.00. Seethe PARISIAN ATOMIZER. No bulb to wear out. No trouble with the spray. NEW & NOVEL HOT WATER BOTTLES & CHEST PROTECTORS society young men are gone up Crook and llorrow way for the sheep-shearing;" but even to this side-tracked daugh ter of Evo the fame of ping pong had found its way and she eagerly asked for Information about the game and declared her intention of buying -an outfit. Inci dentally it may be added, by way of illus trating the general relationships of the country, that when I ventured the ad dress of a Portland house where her pur chase might be made, she thanked me. adding that she could "easily get it from a Sacramento firm, where we usually buy such things." To me one of the most interesting cir cumstances of the pioneer condition in this country is its effect upon educated and thinking men, for here as everywhere else where there are men at all, there are specimens of a really fine culture. The Circuit Court was in session last week while I was in Lakeview, and I was interested to see that its official organiza tion was up to the usual standard. And, to be entirely candid, I thought the "rid ers of the circuit" who appeared before Judge Henry L. Benson a product of the old Portland Academy, by the way a very superior company of men. "How do the lawyers of your court," I asked the Judge, "manage to get along without the great etore of law books which seems- so essential to modern practice?" "I think," was the reply, "that the lack of many books is the making of good lawyers, and the demonstration of that fact Is right here." Proceeding, he declared that the local practlca depended to an appreciable extent less upon the massing of prece dents and more upon the examination of legal principles than in the courts of "Western Oregon. "I attribute it to the meagerness of the local libraries, and I re gard It as a fact vitally related to the very superior mental character of the so-called 'circuit riders'." Continuing he asked: "Did you ever hear of a pioneer country which did not have a fine bar? Has the character of the pioneer law yers of Oregon and California been sur passed by those who have come after them? I think not; and I believe that the conditions of the practice had much to do with the study of legal principles and the development of independent powers of reasoning which marked the profession al habit of those early times." Not least among the charms of the country Is the pioneer habit of cordiality and friendliness, even to strangers, which everywhere prevails. From my own ex- - SarsGparilla To know all there is to know aboiit a Sarsapa rilla, take Ayer's. Your doctor will say so, too. He orders it for pale, thin people, Tested for 60 years . Xowell, Hut. Avers INT WOO SEASONABLE DISPLAY .OF VAPOR ATH CABINETS WHISK BROOMS Selected quality of fin est brier stock. SPECIALS Whisk Broom., 7c Whisk Broom I2c Whisk Broom 19c Whisk Broom 27c Whisk Broom 33c RAZORS See the latest cases of Gem Safety Razors.. New patterns. Prices $2.oo to $I5.oo BARBERS' RAZORS BIG SPECIAL. Regular $1.50 for 69c. perlence I am able to bear -rrttness to thr unlversal graclousncss and kindliness ol tho people hereabout. My trip, being made in limited time and with constant variations from the beaten track and from the habits of travel, put at many points some little hardship upon a good many persons. I have mado many early morn ing starts during the past three weeks, calling for 5 o'clock breakfast and for an earlier feeding of my team; and with It all, I have encountered no half-hearted or ungracious service. Cordiality has marked every personal encounter of my long journey of u00 miles on wheels, and during the whole period I have not seen a man or woman in any relation whose look or attitude implied that it would be safe to offer a "tip." Like a stable boy in Pendleton to whom, some months ago in a moment of relaxed judgment I tendered a quarter for some slight service, one and all here "are good Americans" -who "don't want nothing give to them." A. H. MncDonnell Irlnh Under Secretary. LONDON. Oct. 27. In its Issue this morning the Daily News says it hears that the Chief Secretary for Ireland, Wyndham. has appointed Sir Anthony Patrick -MacDonnell to the post of per manent Under Secretary for Ireland, in succession to Sir David Harrell. who retires on account of having reached the age limit.- The paper congratulates llr. Wyndham on this promising appointment, holding that Sir Anthony's broad views and his liberal dealings with the land Question In India during his administra tion augurs good for Ireland. Wheat Poor in Siberia. ST. PETERSBURG, Oct. 26. Reports received from Siberia say that the wheat harvest there is very poor. Biliousness, soar stomach, constipa tion and all liver His are cured by 'S The non-Irritating cathartic. Price 25 cents of all druggists or by mall of C.I. Hood & Co., Lowei!, Mass. Tutf s Pills Liver I11& Secret of Beauty -is health. The secret of health is the ppwer to digest and assim ilate a proper quanity of food. This can never be done when the liver does not act it's part Doyou know this ? Tutt's Liver Pills are an abso lute cure for sick headache, dys pepsia, sour stomach, malaria, constipation, torpid. liver, piles, jaundice, bilious fever, bilious ness and kindred diseases. Tutt's Liver Pills