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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 27, 1902)
THE MORNING OBEGONIAN, WEDNESDAY. AUGUST 27, 1902. PRAISES TOM REED President at the Home of the - ex-Speaker. WARM RECEPTION DOWN EAST. ; Talks on Cuba, Porto Rico, the Snvy and the Duties of Good Citizenship Speech at Portland. AUGUSTA, Me., Au. 26. President Roosevelt today passed through three states, delivered eight speeches and re ceived the plaudits of 250,000 people. The greeting "which has marked his progress through New England, has been flattering in the extreme, and today's experience demonstrated his popularity perhaps more than ever before. Everywhere at the reg ular stops and the smaller stations along the road tho people -were strenuous In their efforts to catch a glimpse of him or to hear him speak, and at Haverhill, Mass., this desire assumed such a form that the crowds completely overrode the police and surrounded the President's carriage, mak ing it difficult for it to advance. The day's journey was not -without Its incidents. As the President was about to board his car at South Lawrence. Mass., after delivering his address, the leader of the band stepped up to him and made himself known to him. Ho said his name was Banan, a former cowpuncher and barber, at Medora, N. D., where the Pres ident's Tanch Is located. The President Immediately recognized him and greeted blm as an old friend. The man, evidently desiring the President to know that he had profited by his advice, given some years ago. said to him: "You told me 'to get marrlgd and settle down, and I did. I have got six children myself," which afforded the President no little amusement. Conspicuous among those -who boarded the train at Old Orchard to extend a wel come to the President was Congressman Xilttlefield, of Rockland. His visit was brief, and the conversation turned on oth er subjects than trusts. Mr. Llttlefleld declined to comment on the President's last night's speech, pleading that he had not finished reading it. When Danville Junction was reached, the President "was greeted by Postmaster-General and Mrs. Payne. Mrs. Garrett A. Hobart and Mrs. Charles Emory Smith. Mr. Payne accom panied the President to Lewlston. Some stops were made which were not on the itinerary. At Lisbon. Lisbon Falls and Brunswick. Me., immense crowds gathered, and the President, in response to their clamorous calls, was obliged to ap pear on the rear platform and say a few words. The President tonight Is the guest of Governor Hill, who met him at the station and escorted him to his residence, where the President made a short address. The Governor's house has become historic be cause of the fact that it was the home of James G. Blaine, and the President occu pies tonight the Identical bedroom used by that statesman. In response to urgent requests, he spoke for 45 minutes from a platform erected near the front of the Blaine resi dence. He said. In part: "It would be difficult for any man speaking to this audience and for any one in front of the house Blaine once lived in to fall to feel whatever of Ameri canism there was in him stirred to the depths. I knew Mr. Blaine quite well when he was Secretary of State, and I have thought again and again during the past years how pleased he would havo been to see many of the principles for which he had stood, approach fruition. He felt that this Republic must take -a great part among the great nations of the earth. The last four years have shown how true that feeling of his was. He had always hoped that we would have a peculiarly Intimate relation with the countries south of us. He could hardly have anticipated, no one could have, the Spanish War and Its offects. In conse quence of that war, America's interest in the tropic Islands to our South and the seas and coasts surrounding those islands Is far greater than ever before. "Our Interest in the Monroe Doctrine is more concrete than ever before. The Monroe Doctrine Is simply a statement of our very firm belief that on this con tinent the nations how existing here must be left to work out their own destinies among themselves, and that'the continent Is no longer to be regarded as colonizing ground for any European power. The one power on the continent that can make that doctrine effective, of course, is our selves, for in the world as it Is, gentle men, the nation which advanced a great doctrine likely to Interfere in any way with other nations must posees-3 power to 'back it up. If she wishes the doctrine to be respected. We stand firmly on the Monroe .Doctrine, and the events of the last nine months have rendered it evident that we shall soon embark on tho work of excavating the isthmian canal to con nect two great oceanB a work destined to be probably the greatest engineering feat of the twentieth century a greater engineering feat than has ever been suc cessfully attempted by the nations of mankind; and as it Is the biggest of Its kind to be done, I am glad it Is the United States that is doing It," The principal address of the day was at Portland. It was 2:10-when the Presidential- party rtached there. As the train ar rived at the Union Station, a salute of 21 guns was fired by the Portland Reserves. President Roosevelt was met by Mayor Boothby, and was introduced to a delega tion of citizens, including Thomas B. Reed, Judge William L. Putnam. Judge Clar ence Hale, ex-Governor Henry B. Cleaves, General Joshua L Chamberlain, James-H. Baxter and ex-GovernoryFrederlck Roble. Speech at Portland. The President was escorted to a raised platform just outside the train-shed and spoke for 15 minutes to a crowd that filled the great square. The President said: "Mr. Mayor and you, my feliow-citlzens, men and women of Maine: I wish to say a word to you In recognition of a great ecrvlce rendered, not only to all our country, but to the entire people of demo cratic government throughout the world, by one of your citizens. The best Institu tions are no good if they won't work. If you build the handsomest engine and It won't go. Its usefulness would be limited. Well, that Is just about the way that Congress had become at the time wnen Thomas B. Reed wao dected Speaker. We had all the machinery, hut it did not work. That was the trouble, and you had to find some powerful man who would disregard the storm of obloquy lure to be aroused by what he did to get It to work. Such a man was found when "ilr. Reed was made Speaker. .Now. we may differ among ourselves as to policy; we may differ among ourselves as to what course the Government should fol low, but if we possess any intelligence tre roust be united. If government can hpt go on It Is no government. If the Legislature cannot enact laws, then there Is no use of misnaming It a Legislative body and if, according to principle, tne pajoxity Is to rule, some method by prhlch It can rule murt be provided. Gov ernment by the majority In Congress had practically come to a stop when Mr. heed became Speaker. Mr. Reed, at the Vst of infinite labor, at the ,cost of the lercest attacks, succeeded In restoring !hat old principle and now. through Con tress, wo can do as well or ill according la the people demand, but at any rate le can do something. We will be Giat much ahead and we owe it more than to any other one man to your fellow-citizen, Mr. Reed, and it is a great thing for the city, ,a great thing for A any man to be able to feel that in some one crisis he left his mark deeply scored for good In the history of his country, and Tom Reed. has. the right to that feeling. "Now, a word or two more: I was greeted here not only by your Mayor, not only by other men standing high, but by you. General '(turning to General Chamberlain) to whom it was given, at the supreme moment Qt the war, to win the supreme regard of a soldier. All honor to the man, and may we keep our selves from envying those to whom came the supreme good fortune of winning the medal of honor for mighty deeds done in tho mightiest battle that the .nineteenth century saw Gettysburg. I see every where I stop men who in the thnes that tried the Nation's worth, rose level to the Notion's need and offered up life gladly to the Nation at large, the men who fought In the Civil War from '61 to 'C5. They taught us much by their life In war time, and they have taught us as much by their life ever since. They were soldiers when we needed soldlera and they were of the very best kind, and when the need for citizenship In civil lifo came, they showed us they could give us the highest kind of citizenship. Not merely did they give us a reunited country, not only did they leave ns the memory of the great deeds they did to be forever after an inspiration to us, but they left us the memory of the way the deed was done. "All the time, gentlemen, we have peo ple often entirely well meaning, who will rise up and tell us that by some patent device we can all bo saved in citizenship or in social life. Now, General, and you, and you (pointing) who wear the button, when you came down to the root of things in war times you had to depend upon the qualities of manhood which had made good soldiers from the days when tho children of Israel marched out of Egypt. Rifles now instead of bows then, but the man behind the rifle Is more Important than the rifle Itself. So with our laws. We need good laws. We need a wise ad ministration of the law and upright and fearless administration of the law. But the best legislation ever devised by the will of man, and the best law that was ever put on the statute books will not avail to save us If the average citizen has not In him the root of right living. "I believe that this Nation will rise level to any great emergency that may meet It, but It will only be because now. In our ordinary workaday life. In times of peace, in the times when no .great crisis Is upon us, we school ourselves by con stant practice in the commonplace, every day duties, so that when the time arrives we shall show that we have learned aright the primary lessons of good citizen ship." Carriages were then taken for a drive to points of Interest about the city. From the station the party drove up Congress street the entire length of tho city to the Eastern promenade and Fort Allen Park, where a fine view of Portland harbor was afforded. At Fort Allen the line was re versed and proceeded about the city, -visiting the several public park3. A stop was made at the Longfellow mansion, where the President Inscribed his name on the guest register. A short . call was- also made at the residence of Thomas B. Reed, at the Cumberland Club, .and at the home of Captain John Parker, U. S. A. THE DAY'S TOUIU President Starts From Boston to Visit Maine. BOSTON, Aug. 26. After a night of re freshing sleep at a hotel in this city, Pres ident Roosevelt left at 8:35 o'clock over the Boston &Malne road to continue his tour of New England. He will traverse New Hampshire today, speaking at Dover, and go to Maine aa far as Augusta, where he will be the guest of Governor Hill tonight. PORTO RICO AXD CUBA Subjects of the President's Speech, nt Loivell. LOWELL, Mass.. Aug. 25. For 25 minutes today this city entertained the President of the United States. On the run from Bos ton, the towns of West Medford. Winches ter and North Blllcrica turned out im mense crowds, who gave a rousing cheer as the train passed by. At each place the President appeared on the platform and acknowledged the greetings. The special train arrived here at 9:19 A. M., and Its arrival was signalled by the firing of the Presidential salute by the lo cal mllltla, and the G. A. R. performed guard duty. The sidewalks about the sta tion were thronged, and the common, which was the scene of the Teal reception, was black with humanity. Ac.tlng Mayor Badger and a committee of the city gov ernment met the President and party at tho station and were presented by Charles M Allen, ex-Governor of Porto Rico. After a few words of welcome the narty took carriages and drove rapidly to the common through streets arched with bunting and lined with cheering people. Arriving at the speaker's stand, the President and party wero presented to the people by the Mayor. The sentrica, Spanish-American War veterans, stood on either side of the President as he rose to speak. Cheers and applause greeted him. The President first cald that he wished fo lay special stress upon the greeting of the men of the G. A. R. and to hl3 comrades of the Ninth Regiment, beside whom, he said, "I, myself, served at Santiago." (Cheers and applause.) "When I got on the train this morning," the President continued, "one of the first to greet me was ex-Governor Allen, of Porto Rico, your fellow-townsman. (Ap plause.) Now you don't hear much about tho government of Porto Rico, because there Is nothing sensational Jn a complete success. (Laughter and applause.) Under Governor Allen and since under his suc cessor, Porto Rico has been governed so well that it Is not entitled to any space in tho newspapers. (Laughter.) "Now, gentlemen, - we havo done our full duty by Porto Rico. We have done our duty by Cuba. But I want to nir these people to act further than underO a sense oi oare auty. to act in a. spirit of generosity, such as befits a great re public in dealing with a new and weaker republic, which itself has started on the career of self-government. And' I want, furthermore, that our people should be awaka to their own Interests In the seas and lands south of our country. We drove out these who had been oppressing Cuba and we cleaned house for them. Not an easy task, for many of those cities have never been cleaned before In their entire history. We Introduced a school system. We made justice in fact as well as In name. We stamped out the plague of yellow fever, a plague which was a menace not only to Cuba, but to our own Southern States, and then we left them independence. But from the very necessities of the case, wc are bound to have Intimate relations with them. Cuba has got to be. In a sense, a part of our internal policy system, and I ask most earnestly that In return we make her part of our economic system by estab lishing reclproclal trade relations with her. (Applause, cheers and cries of 'right') I ask It in her interest and I ask it In ours. "There Is a great market in Cuba, and I wish to see it controlled In the inter est of our own people. I am speaking In one of the oldest industrial centers of the country, and one of the places In which modern Industrialism in America took Its rise. I am speaking In a place which. In addition to being an Industrial center, has always been willing to de vote Its best blood and Its effort on be half of any moral question that touched the consciences of Its citizens. "You have felt the need of doing the practical business work necessary to be done and you have also responded to every call to ,do more than that worse Now I ask that you show both traits In dealing with the country's islands, and the islands couth of us, with which we have been, brought Into such close rela tions, as the result of the Spanish War We did well in Cuba; we did well in Porto Rico. That was because we- could count on the services of men like Gov ernor Allen, services which should be both interested and intelligent Mind you, both. Tou have got to have moral ity first, but if morality has not got common cense with it, the result will be unhappy; and now in dealing w(th Cuba, in dealing with tho Isthmus across which we are now to build a great Inter oceanlo eanal, we must remember that we can do good with ourselves perma nently only if we do good to those with whom we are brought Into contact; that wo must keep both facts well in mind. We must keep our own Interests as well as the interests of tho weaker peoples whose destiny is now inextricably inter woven with ours. I ask you to see to It that we give4Cuba reciprocity with this country, primarily in Cuba's interest, but also for our own great benefit. I thank you." At the close of his speech the President passed to his carriage. At the rear of the platform he found ,the local camp of Spanish War Veterans drawn up "at present." The President smiled, and, standing up in his carriage spoke a few words to them. Including "I'm mighty glad to see you." He was then driven back to the station. Brief Stop at Ln.vrr.ence. LAWRENCE, Mass., Aug; 25. President Roosevelt and his party, amid tho boom ing of cannon, were received here by Mayor Leonard and members of the city government today. The President was escorted to a temporary stand erected at the station, where he briefly addressed NEWLY-ELECTED PRESIDENT OF OREGON PRESS ASSOCIATION. GRANT'S PASS.. Auff. 20. (Spe- cls.1.) Arthur Conklln, the newly elected president of the Oregon Press Association, has been Identi fied with the newspaper fraternity of the state -for a number of years, and is classed as ono of. tbe ablest publishers of Southern Oregon. He has been editor of tho Oregon Mln--lng Journal, of Grant's Pas, al most from Its' fcomniencement. the paper being founded nearly eight years aco. Mr. Conklln came to Southern Oregon before the comple tion of tho old Oregon & California Railroad, now the Southern Pacific coming from New York Citr and reeking the brisker atmosphere of the West for the benefit of his health. He c&nra direct to Grant's Pata, then In Its Infancy, and In vested heavily In real estate In the growing and promising town. His first lnyestments hero were in farm lands, he at ono time being propri etor and manager of three farms and fruit farms in Josephine Coun ty. Before coming West Mr. Conk lln was engaged in the printing and publishing business, being connect ed with tbe well-known publishing houre of Little fi: Co., of New York Cltr, where the North American Review, Forum and other noted publications wera published. Mr. Conklln Is well Qualified for the position to which be has been elected, and the Oregon Press Association Is to be congratulated In choosing him president one of the largest crowds that ever gath ered In this city. Splendid weather con ditions favored tho event Tho President was greeted with enthusiastic cheers when he arose to make his address. After speaking, tho President stepped back to the train. As it began to move, whistles from a dozen engines were blown and tho battery guns boomed again. The train left at 10:30, on schedule time, for Haverbi)!. SECRETARY MOODY'S HOME. The President Devotes a Few Re xaarka to the Navy. HAVERHILL, Mass., Aug. 25. Presi dent Roosevelt was greeted here by a crowd which packed the route through which he was driven' from the station, to Washington Square, where he delivered a 20-minute address and filled all available space around the stand from which he spoke. The decorations along the route were the most elaborate ever seen In this vicinity. Constant cheering prevailed from the time that the President arrived until he began his address, and interrup tions while he spoke were frequent Tho President said: "Naturally, at the home of Secretary Moody, I should like to Bay a word or two about the Navy. You see that when one Massachusetts man would leave the Navy Department I had to find another Mas sachusetts man to take his place. I think that whenever we touch on the Navy we aro sure of just such a response out on the mountains and great plains of the West as upon tho Atlantic or Pacific seaboards. The entiro country Is vitally" interested in the Navy, because an efficient Navy of an adequate size Is not only .the best guarantee of peace, but It Is tilso the sur est means for seeing that If war does come the result shall be honorable to our good name and favorable to our National in terests. "Any really great nation must be pecu liarly sensitive to two things stain on tho National honor at home and disgrace to tho National arms abroad. Our honor at -borne, our honor in domestic and Internal affairs Is at all times In our own keeping and depends simply upon the National pos session of an awakened public conscience. But tho only way to make our honor re spected, not by our own deeds but by the deeds of others. Is by readlnoss In advance. "In three great crises in our history during the 19th century In the War of 1S12, in the Civil War and again in tho Spanish War, the Navy rendered to the Nation services of literally incalculable worth. In the Civil War we had to meet antagonists een more prepared at sea than wo were. On both the other oc caslong'wo encountered foreign foes, and the fighting was done entirely by shipr built long in advance and by officers and crows who had been trained during years of sea service for the supreme day when their qualities were put to the final test It was this preparedness which was tho true secret of the enormous difference in efficiency between our Navy and that of the Spanish Nation. There was no lack of courage and devotion among the Span lards, but on our side. In addition to the courage and devotion, there waa also tllat training which comes only as the result of years of thorough and painstaking practice. "Annapolis is, with the sole- exception of its sister academy at West Point the most typically democratic and American school of learning and preparation that there Is In the entire country. There each man enters on his merits, stands on his merits and graduates Into service where only his merits will enable him to be of value. The enlisted men aro of fine type, as they needs roust be to do their work well, and out of the fine material thus provided, the finished man-of-war man Is evolved by years of sea service. It is Impossible after the outbreak of war to Improvise either tho ships or the men of a navy. The shipbuilders and gunmakers must keep ever on the alert so that no rivalB pass them by, and the officers and enlisted men on board the ships must in their turn, by the exercise of unflagging and intelligent zeal, keep themselves fit to get the best use out of the weapons of war entrusted to their care. The Instru ment Is always Important, but the man who uses It Is more Important still, "No nation has a right; to undertake a big task unless It Is prepared to do It In effective and masterful style. It would be an Intolerable humiliation for us to embark on such a course of action as followed from our declaration of war with Spain and not make good our. words by deeds not be ready to prove our truth by our. endeavor whenever the need calls. The good work of building up the Navy must go on without cessation." DOVER MEETS A PRESIDENT. A TnUc on tbe Snbjcct oi Good Citi zenship. DOVER, N. H.. Aug. 26. For the first time in the history of Dover, which was founded In 1632, a President of the United States was a -guest here today. Thou sands joined In the welcom6 toPresldent Roosevelt On the "arrival of the Presidential 'party they were received by Mayor A. G. Whlttemore and a committee. Under an escort of militia, the guests were escorted to a platform In Franklin Square, whero the President delivered an address. He said: "Mr. Mayor and you. my fellow-cltlzens, men and women of New Hampshire: I speak here In one of the oldest cities of the 13 colonies from which sprang the United States, and both in your p'ast and your present you epitomize much of the National life. We are all of U3 apt to get to talking and thinking of the Nation and the state as abstractions. If we will think of ourselves and our neighbors, how we get along and how they get along, we will have a pretty fair Idea of what can be done, simply on a larger scale. In the Nation and the state. Look at your own history hero in Dover; go through tho pioneer days, and from them down, to the modern city, the product of the great Industrialism of our time. "We are here now, you are hero now. I am addressing you all because of the great Industrial expansion symbolized by your factories, by the railroad, the tele graph and all of their attendants. We would not be hero if it wero not for them, but they have caused great questions to rise In our National life. It Is a more complicated buslncES, Mr. Mayor, to run this city than It was to run Dover when Dover consisted of a dozen log cabins. Arthur Conlclin. With the growth In wealth and prosperity has como an accentuation of differences between man which do .harm in many ways, do harm when they make one man arrogant, which do equal harm when they make another man envious. Our salva tion, as In tho old days, Ilea in the prac tical application of principles that In the ordinary we admit to be the only princi ples according to which It Is possible to administer thl3 Republic The principle of treating with man on his worth as a man Is a principle of recognizing facts -as they are. If we have not got in tho lift toward righteousness, the lift towards something better than material needs, prosperity will be a curse Instead of a blessing. We need It we need It as a foundation. Wo can't build a house with out a foundation, but tho foundation is not the house. You -ha,e got to have the superstructure; you have got to have. In addition to It business energy, the thrift, industry which has produced centers of Industrial activity like this. You have to have, you must havo In addition to the spirit that made the men of this neighbor hood foremost In the revolution, that made this state do her duty so well and so nobly in tho Civil War. We need busi ness energy, business thrift "We need other things, too; we have got to have a proper ideal of our lives. Each man must do his duty by his neigh bor in private life and to the representa tive of himself and neighbor, tho state. And to do that you needhree qualities. You need more, but you need three Above all, honesty In the first place; you can do nothing without It and that Is .not enough. I den't care how honest a man. if he Is timid ho Is of very Httle U8e in the world; you have got to have courage as well as honesty. I do not care how brave and honest a man Is, It he Is a natural born fool, you can do little with him. In addition to honesty. In addition to courage, you need common sense and sometimes one !s tempted to think It much too uncommon a quality. You need those qualities In private life and you need them in public -life. There are great problems ahead or us as a Nation, but tho greatest problem Is the problem of making better men and women of us alL I thank you for listening.", On returning to the train, the President found representatives of Governor John F. Hill, of Maine, who had como to escort the Presidential party across the New Hampshire line. DOWX EAST WELCOME. Arrival of the Presidential Party In the State of Maine. PORTLAND. Me., Aug. 2C President Roosevelt came into Maine this after noon, after having visited many places In the other New England States, and before his departure tomorrow night he will have visited every Congressional District In the state, the principal city In each district and the home city of each of Maine's United States Senators. At every stopping place along the line a great crowd had gathered and the Presi dent was accorded a genuine down-East welcome. At Old Orchard, where the special train made Its first 3top after crossing the state line, thousands of persons from all parjg. of York and lower Cumberland Counties had gathered. The halt was a brief one, only 29 minutes, but- the Pres ident after receiving a tumultuous greet ing, spoke briefly before the journey v was continued. Tho President addressed his opening remraks to several Grand Army veterans who were present and spoke of Malnc'3 record In the Civil War. "In those days," he said, "Maine was a lesson .for all for the way her boys bore themselves In war. Since then and now, she Is a lesson to us because of the high average of citizenship that shows in her borders and I think It Is the same reason In the one case as In the other. The fact Is that here you have remained on the whole true to tho old American theory of treating each man on his worth as a jnan without regard to the Incidentals of his position. Now you, over there, (pointing) he was in the great war. Yes. When you went to war and moved Into battle you took an Immense Interest In what the man on your right hand and your left did, but you did not care in tho least whether they were bankers or lumbermen of farm ers or what. If they stayed. That Is what you wanted. What you wanted was to know that the man had -the right stuff, In him. And If he had, you were for him. and If he had not you were not for him. You have got to have the same principle' in citizenship. You have got to apply the smo principle In civil life that you made successful la the. days when you fought because the Nation called to you In her direst need." When the train left for Portland, Sen- Passed Gravel Stone as Large as a Pea. ROYERSFORD, Pa.. April 13th, 1902. Dr. Kilmer & Co., Blnghamton, N..Y. , Gentlemenr-I had been a sufferer from kidney trouble for about olght years, with pain. In side, back and head, about 6 or 8 months ago I concluded to try a bottle of Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root Tt my surprise I experienced a decided relief before I had taken half of the bottle, and ono mornlnp passed a gravel stone as large as a pea, which I still .have In my possession and will be pleased to show to any ono rho doubts the efficacy of this wonderful remedy. One month ajco. find ing some of the old symptoms returning I purchased a 50c bottle of Swamp-Root at Dr. Morey's Drug; Store, and before I had taken, one-fourth of It I found in the vessel which I had voided during the night a teaspoonful of small gravel stones and sand, the passing of which was immediately followed by relief. JESSE S. BUTTERFIELD, I am well acquainted with Mr. Butter- field, and know that the above statement Is true in every particular. DR. MOREY, Druggist For a sample bottle of Swamp-Root by mall free, write Dr. Kilmer & Co., Blng hamton, N. Y. Don't make any mistake, but remember tho name, Swamp-Root. Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root and the ad dress, BIngharoton, N. Y., on every hot tie. ator William P. Frye accompanied the party. At Lewlston. LEWISTON, Me., Aug. 26. President Roosevelt was given a mo.st -cordial re ception tonight by citizens of Lewlston and Auburn. The President arrived In Auburn at 6 o'clock and was escortd to City Park, Lewlston, whero from a platform he spoke briefly. The Presi dent was next Introduced to the In vited guests and then escorted to the Maine Central station In Lewlston, where ne departed for Augusta. FRATERNAL CONGRESS. Annual Meeting: Opens at Denver The Several Sections. DENVER, Aug. 26. Tho National Fra ternal Congress, the central organization of the fraternal and insurance orders of this country and Canada, met in annual convention here today, President W. A. Warner, M. D., of Topeka, Kan., presid ing. There are over 300 accredited delegates in attendance. Fifty-seven fraternal so cieties hold membership In the congress and tho highest officials of more than 50 of these are attending the convention. At the opening session welcomes were ex tended by united States Senator THoraas M. Patterson, on behalf of tho West; by Governor Orman, on behalf of the state: by Mayor Wright, on behalf of the city, and by F. A. Falkenburg, for the Colorado Auxiliary Congress. Tho annual report of President Ed L. Young, of the National Fraternal Press Association, was largely devoted to the action of Third Assistant Post master General Madden In excluding fra ternal publications containing advertise ments from the malls as second class matter. Many speeches were made de nouncing this construction of the law. The medical section of the congress was called to order by President M. -R. Brown, M. "D., of Chicago. Interesting among- the papers tead was one by Dr. O. Millard, of tho Knights of the Loyal Guard, of Flint Mich., on "Mortality and Its Costs." He reported that the Na tional Fraternal Congress experience tablo shows a death rate at 40 years of 13.4 per cent, starting with 100.000 lives at 20 years. As to this table Dr. Mil lard said: "I am constrained to call the attention of this body to the fact that our table shows at the ago of 40 that the mortality has increased about 3 per cent over that of tables that have been standard anywhere In 'the United States or Canada, except In tropical ex perience, for a long time." Dr. Millard suggested as a .probable cause, the "hustle and lodgo system, with the desire to increase membership, and at the same time the payment to the fraternal societies of about one-third that paid by old line companies to their med ical examiners for a like amount of work." Dr. Millard closed with an elab orate and carefully prepared table of the costs of mortality. J. G. Johnson, of Peabody, Kan., Presi dent of the law section, made many valu able suggestions in his annual Report on legal .questions affecting fraternal so cieties. Officers were elected today as follows: National Fraternal Press Association, President, E. L. Wood. Flint .Mich.; Vice-President, E. M. Hoag, Philadelphia; secretary-treasurer, A. B. Stevenson, Chicago; Medical Section, chairman. Dr. Ira Porter, Omaha; vice-chairman, Dr. F. A. Smith, Zanesvllle, O.; secretary. Dr. Emma D. Cook, Detroit. Mich. DE WITTE A BLUFFER. His Threats of Tariff War ISot Taken Seriously. ST. PETERSBURG? Aug. 9. The last note of M. Do Witte. the Russian Min ister of Finance, to the foreign press on the sugar question has not been published in Russia. Among those Russians who have read It In foreign papers, It appears to have caused unbounded astonishment M. De WItte's conviction that "In this question the powers will be guided by their Interest and not by what Is right" and his threat in case any Increase of duties Is enforced against Russian sugar, "that the Russian Government will con sider Itself free to disregard treaty stip ulations when It thinks fit" along with the system of guerrilla tariff warfare he laid down, are considered as out-wlttlng even the Russian Finance Minister. The Russian critics of M. De Wltte point out that as the sugar convention will become effective after the expiration of most of the Russian commercial treaties, the finance ministry will be wise not to take general measures against the powers col lectively, but to adopt "measures which will bo the most advantageous for Russia in the special circumstances of each case." They also point out that about a year ago M. De Wltte was fulminating threats of what he would do in case Ger many carried out her tariff policy, threats of which nothing more has been heard. Always a subject of lively Interest, M. De Wltte and his financial system and policy have lately more than ever en gaged the serious attention of Russian economists and men of affairs generally. It Is expressing matters mildly to say that the possibility vof his plunging tho country Into a series of commercial con flicts has caused downright alarm in wide circles of the Russian people. Tho anxiety would be intensified were It not suspected that M. De Wltte Is Indulging In a bit of bluff. Since M. De Wltte procured the closing of the Imperial Free Economical Society, after over 100 years of honored activity, his critics have been largely si lenced. Bis Lumber Company Fails. KANSAS CITY. Mo.. Aug. 26. The Cul ver Lumber Company, successors to the Kansas City Southern Lumber Company, owning extensive timber forests at Crelg hcad. O. T., with lumber yards at Kansas City, Mo., and a sash and door, and bqx factory at Kansas City. Kan., went Into a receiver's hands today, on the appli cation of H. A. Culver., the company's manager. The assets are estimated at 1550.000, and the liabilities at $250,000. Crnrovitch Is Encased. NEW YORK. Aug. 23. Gossip Is going the rounds, according to the St Peters burg correspondent of the Herald, to the effect that tbe Grand Duke Michael Alex androvltcb, known outside his own country 4961 : TOODARD, : CLARKE & : (SO'MPANY DRUGGISTS 1 OUR GREATEST SALE OF j RUBBER GOODS Fountain Syringes Fountain Syringe. 2-quart. for 23c Goodyear's Gold Seal Fountain Syringe. 2-quart. for Sic Goodyear Gold Seal Fountain Syringe, 3-quart, for S9c Combination Fountain Syringe and Water Bottle. 2-quart 56c Combination Fountain Syringe and Water Bottle. 3-quart 62c Goodyear Crown Combination Foun- tain Syringe. 3-quart $1.00 2 Goodrich Red Rubber Fountain Syr- T Inge. 2-quart. regular $1.10. for 63c Z Alpha Fountain Syringe, 3-quart. reg- r ular $1.73. for $1.10 "y-Globe Spray Fountain Syringe, best jf made, regular $2.23. lor ....$1.49 Garden Hose Thejie Prices Mean That We are CIos . lnj? Ont This Season's Stock. "Competition." -ln.. 50 feet, regular $2.95. for $3.13 "Lawn," -ln., 50 feef, regular $3.S5. ' for $2.99 "Pomona," -in., 50 feet, regular $6.50. for $3.93 Cotton-covered, 5i-In., 50 feet, regular $1.50, for $2.97 Best cotton-covered, -In., 50 feet regular 56.33. for $3.93 Best cotton-covered, -ln., 50 feet regular $7.25, for. $4.47 Rubber Sundries ' Infant's Bulb Syringe, special 14c Teething Rings, special 4c Syringe Tubing, yard 6c Nipples, Standard. 3 for 5c Sponge Bags, up from 14c Bathing aps 14c Best Fruit Jar Rubbers, dozen 5c Ear Syringe ; 17c Hearing Horns and Speaking Tubes WE CARRY A COMPLETE LINE SAFETY RAZORS J "Star" or "Gem" for $2.00 " We have all the extras for either as the Czarovitch.ls engaged to marry the second daughter of the Grand Duchess Anastasia. of Mecklenhurg-Schwerln. the Duchess Cecllo Augustine Marie, who Is of the same refined, delicate type of beauty as her sister, whb married Prince Chris tian of Denmark. Nothing would appear more desirable than this reported engagement, adds the dispatch. The Grand Duke Michael cele brates his 2tth birthday November 24 next, and the Duchess Ceclle entera her 17th year after this month. Not a Ground for Divorce. NEW YORK. Aug. 26. Justice Spring, of the New York Supreme Court, sitting In the Appellate division, has handed down a decision In which- he holds that gross extravagance and forgery commit ted by a wife to ralae money do not In this state constitute a cauee of action for a limited divorce, and he therefore refyses to reverse the action ofthe lower court which dismissed the complaint In a suit brought on the grounds mentioned. In discussing the case. Justice Spring is quoted as having said: "A husband 'takes a wife for better or worse, and because she docs not conform her expenditures to his notions of econo my Is not a ground for casting her from him." Mls.ilng: Boy Located. DE SOTO, Mb., Aug. 26. ' Constable Fulcher,- of this city, who has been out with a posse hunting for the boy who was supposed to have been kidnaped and murdered by Charles Fulkerson. a horse trader, near this city. Friday night has discovered that the boy is alive. He wae seen In Bonne Terre. The boy, who re fused to give his name, said he lived at Kennett, Mo. Fulkerson, who, the boy sald, owed him money, took tho boy to the woods' and beat him, telling him he would kill him If he ever turned up again. Fulkerson Is In jail. Rush Into Xcvr Lands. EL RENO, O. T.. Aug. 26. The decision of the Supreme Court attaching a strip of land four miles wide to Oklahoma from the Chickasaw Nation has brought thousands of people here to file at the land offlce.and today more than 400 filings were registered. Special trains are bring ing additional crowds. The rush for these .lands promised to be almost as great aa the opening last Fall. There are about 1500 farms In the atrip. Refnsed to Bo Protected. PEKIN, Aug. 26. The Government has "removed the Magistrate In whose jurisdic tion the missionaries. Lewis and Bruce, were killed at Chen Chou, in Hunan prov ince, and has. sent troops there to restore order. When the trouble which resulted in the death of the missionaries began, the Prefect of the district asked them to come to his yamen for protection, but the mis sionaries refused to leave their mission. Referred to Attorney-General. WASHINGTON, Aug. 26. Tho question of whether the Chinese crew of the steamer City of Peking, now on Its way to San Francisco to ship on tho steamer Korea, which Is to serve on the Pacific, can be permitted to do so under the alien contract labor laws has been referred to the Attorney-General for determination. Commissioner-General Sargent, of the Im- To assist digestion, relieve distress after eating or drinking too heartily, to prevent constipation, take 's Sold everywhere. 25 cents. A positive cure for all Blood, Stomach and Skin DIsenses. Sick Headache. Palpitation of the Heart. Catarrh, Restlessness at Might. .Ma laria, Night Sweati Pimples cn the Face and Sleeplessness, Dizziness and LaGrippe. 30 days' treatment 23c All Druggists'. "ALL WRIGHT-FOX .MCBB THAN HALF A CENTURY" mm Paouumi ill fhn victim a.nrt niMMTrne onnliues of Oplnm. bat produce no sickness of the Momaeh. Ia ftcata nerrous disorders Itls an tnTalnable lteraeay. Becomnsended by best Physician ercry-tf bcrj. WRIGHT'S INDIAN VEGETABLE POX CO., New York. RAFFIA, 25c Lb. For Making Straw Hats, Baskets, etc. Canadian Money Rcc'd at Par SUB-STATION POSTOFFICE : Money Orders Issued. Letter Registered and Stomps Sold. Safety Syringes "Sanitary, all rubber, for....54c "VVllhpft's." all rubber, regu lar $2.23. for ....7..51.27 'Tyrian." all rubber, regu lar $1.50. for .....7... 67c "Rachel White." regular $2.73. ror I1.S3 "TXh-krI,,ns Spray." regular ?3.o0, for ( $2.5S Recurrent attachment for fountain syringe, regular $2.00. for jsjj Bulb Syringes Family Bulb Syringe, for.... 22c "Omeaga, continuous flow. or 29c "Alpha." continuous flow regular $1.10. for 69c "Alpha." "D," best regular $1.63. for 5ij3 "Globe Spray," regular $1.40. or 9Sc "Davidson's" No. 4. regular $1.73, for $i.i9 Hot Water Bottles "Woodlark." red rubber, 2- quart. regular $1.13. for.... 79c Flannel-covered, 3-quart, reg ular $1.35, for S9c "Alpha," 2-quart, regular , $1.3o, for 93o Crown Embossed, 3-quart regular $1.63. for $1.09 ELECTRIC . BELTS "Morse" Belt, reg. $7.50, Special $4.75 "Morse" Belt, reg. $14, Special $8.75 FINGER COTS For Hoppickers ONE DOZEN FOR 23c Kitchen Rubber Gloves, 59c mfgratlon Bureau, has received full com munications from tho Sailors' Union of San Francisco, and from tho Pacific Mall Steamship Company, which owns the Ko rea, and the question raised aa to the status of the Chinese sailors Is of such Importance that Mr. Sargent and Assist ant Secretary Taylor decided that justice to all concerned demanded that It be re ferred to the Attorney-General for his opinion. Printer Killed by n Train. BOZEMAN. Mont.. Aug. 26. Frank Cooley, a wel-known - printer, was In stantly killed -by falling beneath a freight car at Eckhert, a small -station near here, yesterday morning. ' Cooley Is supposed to have been beating hi? way on the train when the accident oc curred. "Hat monev" used to mean atip paid to a ship's Captain fot personal care given to freight. "Hat money" used to mean $5.00. "Hat money" to-day means $3.00. That is all the GORDON costs. Couldn't be "better. GORDON softs, GORDON stiffs. Tuifs Pills Cure All Liver Ills. A Strong Fortification. Fortify the body against disease by Tutt's Liver Pills, an abso lute cure for sick headache, dys pepsia, sour stomach, malaria, constipation, jaundice, bilious ness and all kindred troubles. "The Fly Wheel of Life" Dr.Tutt; Your Liver Pills are the fly-wheel of life. I shall ever be grateful for the accident that brought them to my notice. I feel as if I had a new lease of life. J. Fairleigh, Platte Cannon, Col. Tutt's Liver Pills Is Interested and sboul.i krwrr about the wonderful MARVEL Whirling Spray ! New Ladles Syringe -Best, surest, iioat Convenient. t tit At your drvfxbt fr It. If h nnot supply lha other. bateml maninfcrll. lailrated book wimUt gixta fell psrtlcnlars and direction l. Tainabl to l4!r. JZ1VKI. Room 290 Times Ttds.. Xew York. tV. NV?SW The For sale by "Woodard. Clarke & Co.