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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (June 19, 1902)
-THE MORNING OEEGONIAN,- THURSDAY, JUNE iy 1902 ". - X ., -. state "whose magnificent growth and de velopment is their grandest eulogy. Grand old men and women! In the very nature of things your ranks must thin and thin with each succeeding year until within a shprt period at best the last of you must pass away- Even among your children there are many like him who now ad dresses you, around whose temples ap pears the frost that never melts; but be assured that we, your children, appreciate the dangers you passed through, the tolls you endured, the Institutions which you founded, and rise up and call you bles sed. And in the future, which your fore sight and toll have made magnificent, we will claim no prouder descent than that of helng the Eons and daughters of Ore gon pioneers. THE OCCASIONAL ADDRESS. Delivered ly "IV. T. Wrisrht, Pioneer of '52. The year 1852 may well be assumed as an epoch-marker In the history of the United States, and especially of the half lying west of the Mississippi River, as that year and its great immigration defi nitely set the tide of settlement toward that half of the continent which before had been almost literally the unknown land. Besides a fringe of settlements along the Mississippi on Its eastern bor der, and the scattered mining camps of California on lt3 western border, peopled mostly with people attracted thither by the discover of 1S49, and largely made up of a desperate and lawless element, there was little In all that vast region to in dicate the wonderful resources locked. up within its confines or its adaptability to civilization and Its ultimate occupancy by thousands of prosperous and happy clti rens. The border towns of the Mississippi served largely as depots and outfitting camps for the great fur companies, whose hunters and trappers annually visited the wilds o the great Northwest in pursuit of their half-savage adventurous and unre strained occupation. They were a nonde script set. composed mostly of halfbreeds, a mixture of native Indian blood on one side and a promiscuous assortment df an cestry upon the other. Associated with them was a liberal number of pure-bloods, both native and white. They were led and captained by a few daring and more in telligent spirits born to command, and all dominated and controlled by the two rich and powerful organized companies, the Hudson's Bay Company and the Great 1 American Fur Company, who had ad justed their conflicting interests so as to partition out and exercise almost exclusive ownership over the vast domain. These were hardy, desperate, care-free creatures, of a grade pf civilization and intelligence above the wild native Indian, but vastly Inferior to the civilized American citizen. They were content o lose themselves an nually amid the mountain solitudes for months at a stretch, at a time when the climate was the most rigorous, endure hunger and privations of every kind, con tend with the dange'rs of forests and mountains peopled with wild beasts and savage red men, make long and toilsome Journeys by trails of their own marking and In canoes upon streams familiar only to their own and the Indians' paddles all for a few weeks' association with their kind at the trading post at the end of the season. These few weeks- generally were sufficient to dissipate all the earnings of the year, and were devoted to the display of finery, the wearing of gaudy-colored clothes, merrymaking, gambling (for whihe they had an uncontrollable passion) and generally wound up with a wild rev elry and debauch, frequently accompanied by deeds of violence. Then, again, the annual dispersion for another year, whose routine made up the trapper's life. The hundreds of trails made by trappers di verging from tho several important trading- posts stretched out in every direction and penetrated -everywhere, or, as It pos sibly may be more correctly stated, went everywhere and stopped nowhere. For other purposes than their own they were useless and confusing. They penetrated to the haunts of the beaver and the otter, but failed to point out a direct and avail able highway for the use of others. Al though the famous explorers Lewis and Clark had made their memorable trips through and across the great region, crossed its mountains and traced the mighty river of the West, yet this was long years before. Tho same was true of the celebrated Astor expedition, en shrined In history by the facile pen of "Washington Irving, and people were little familiar with the exploits of these famous men, and probably regarded much of what they had heard as too romantic to be true. There was vastly more country than people, and at that time Ohio and Ken tucky were away out West. Illinois and Missouri only pioneer settlements, while the facilities for distributing news and general Information were very much re stricted. Newspapers were few and of a limited circulation, and the postal system in embryo, and it required time to circu late knowledge of current events beyond their Immediate neighborhood among the people, and to arouse Interest concerning other parts, more especially the unknown, unexplored regions stretching away be yond them. A few wealthy and prominent men of the East and at the National capi tal believed in tho Pacific Northwest, and had lent their influence and contributed of their means toward discovering and opening up a highway. Earliest among them was Thomas H. Benton, who by his persistent labor In the National Congress and his untiring zeal in behalf of West ern Interests secured the enactment c-f the most liberal settlers' land laws the world has ever known, and first advocated the idea which later culminated in the build ing of the first transcontinental Tallroad. He devised the plans and secured their adoption for the explorations made with John C. Fremont at the head, and cre ated the opportunity that made him fa mous as the "Pathfinder," and later made him a prominent candidate before the people for President. Benton did a great work for the West, and accomplished more than any other one man in his time In directing the attention of the people that way, and incidentally won for himself an honored name by championing the cause. Political conditions In the East were becoming more or less turbulent, and con tributed largely in directing attention westward. The "irrepressible conflict" was tn, was gathering force, intensifying, ana the serious students of the situation read in the signs of the times prophecies of troublous times to come. Clashing in terests had already aroused sectional ani mosities, a feeling of uncertainty and dread as to coming events no doubt prompted many peace-loving, thoughtful citizens to look for other places more re mote and more secure from the disasters that must and did finally Involve tho North and South. Probably one of the most potent though silent factors in attracting pcoplo to and in building up the Pacific Northwest was the early missionary movement of the Protestant churches of the East, most prominent of whom were the missionaries or the Methodist Episcopal church. To these grand and noble men have here tofore been accorded but a iery scanty meed of honor. In view of the unrecom pensed. self-sacrificing services rendered, to which many of them devoted their whole lives. Those of you who attended the schools of 40 and 50 years ago will remember the old Mitchell's geography and atlas we studied In those days: how the states were grouped Into New England. Middle, South ern and Western, and that we learned these groups by heart and stood up In line to recite them off very much as we did the multiplication table. The map of the United States showed a kaleidoscopic line along the Mississippi River, then west of that a large space, all covered with fine" dots, and labeled "Great American Desert." and then another large space In the northwest corner, printed in red and labeled "Oregon Territory." The flatter was old Oregon, embracing an area out of ifhlch could be blocked 20 states the size o2 the great State of New Tork. and now comprising the States of -Oregon, Washington, Idaho, a large part of Mon tana and a piece of Wyoming. All this vast country prior to 1S52 was peopled by an extremely sparse settlement cf white people, and even In 1833, after add ing to their numbers the great immigra tion of 1852, there were loss than 23,00!), while all that Immense plain called the Great American Desert was practically unsettled, and so remained for many years. These people came to carve out of the wilderness homes and fortunes for themselves and their children and to es tablish the foundations of the common wealth which- we are 'now enjoying half a century later. It may be, as has been said by some, that Oregon is slow, but I want to say to you she is sure; she has bullded safe and strong, and 'in spite of all the critics may say, has made a won derful advance In these 60 yeara, and has kept well in line with the progress of this wonderfully progressive age. The Immigrant of-!S52 came to a wilder ness, his conveyance an ox team, his meager equipment very often reduced to his rifle and ax. Bible and Webster's spelling-book. With these and his unaid ed hands he proceeded to erect a home, to educate his children; and hulld a state. He was handicapped in many ways, and especially fx by his extremis poverty, the vicissitudes of his long Journey across the plains having in almost every Instance stripped him of his worldly possessions. He was isolated from the rest of the world by Immense distances, and it re quired not only time, but energy, econo my and perseverance to accomplish these things. But time, patience and persever ance accomplish all things, and now or adventurers. They came as pioneers, J and these people were the discovery of the and while their actual work for several j Columbia River in 1732 by Captain Robert years had been principally confined to tho Willamette Valley it was for the very good reason the early settlements were mostly In that section. Yet they kept well In the vanguard of extending settle ments, and always to tho front In Chris tian educational and patriotic work. Their first efforts were directed to the upbuild ing and education of a community. They founded and fostered the first educational Institutions of the territory and con ducted them on a broad and liberal basis. Themselves trained and educated In the best schools of the East, their ambition? were to maintain such institutions In the West as would successfully compete with the older Institutions and afford to their pupils an education not inferior to that acquired elsewhere. That they were 6uc cersful can be fully attested by the pio neers who benefited by these institutions, whose students went out from their doors into the active affairs of life and became prominent and influential men and women who have marked their impress upon all the affairs of the Pacific Coast. The methods inaugurated by the earliest missionaries combined both manual and intellectual training and called for the services of farmers and mechanics, as well as capable teachers. Though the original mission of Jason Lee and his as sociates in its inception and first work was devoted to the civilizing and Chris tianizing of the Indian tribes, yet the work was later diverted to the teaching may the pioneer of 50 years realize what and training of the pioneer youth. The great things he has aided In bringing forth The Western homeseeker of today comes j not to a wilderness, but to a land of homes already built, He rides upon a rail road and In three days makes the' trip across the plains that took you and I six months to cover. He finds -a modern civ ilization, modern conveniences, a people full of energy and intelligence, and right up with the times. In all probability he keen observation of that remarkable man soon convinced him that the destinies of this great land were to be wrought out by the white man, and that the Indians' occupancy was doomed. He recognized the immense value and coming Importance of Oregon to the United States, and real ized the irreparable injury tho loss would be to the Nation. He voiced his senti ments In his communications to the peo plq of the East on this important subject. Gray, of Boston, and the tracing of that same river's course by Lewis and Clark in 18C3 from the mountain springs on the summit of the American Continent to where the crystal drops that burst from beneath tho ever-wasting yet never-dissolving glaciers, nearly 2000 miles away, mingled with the briny tido that on that special day bore the keel of Gray's good eblp Columbia. The American flag thus floated in by sea, and thus mirched down by land, consecrated every league of the mighty river's flood to an Anglo-American civilization of which they were the provi dential prophets and forerunners; Strange ly enough, the. eyes of the Spaniard and the Briton, as they sailed by the mouth of the 'great river of the West, wero holdcn and they could not see it. Strange ly enough, the Briton and the Russian and even the Frenchman were turned aside from the springs that fountain the mighty Tlyer, and led down roaring tor rents through cloven mountains to in hospitable coasts. Strangely enough, some propitious angel touched the eyes of the Americans, Gray, and Clark and Lewis, nnd they saw and entered in. Still there was an Interregnum in unified, con centrated, decisive action. Moving fig ures, half mythical, half real, climbed the mountains or trailed through forests, or shot down the rivers In flashing canoes. Slowly, almost imperceptibly, the move ment thickens, quickens, and finally the mightiest forces God has set in the soul for all that Is thrilling and beneficent In human progress in every line of that progress, are set to a work that had no limit of purpose but the limit of man's possibility of moral, social, Intellectual and spiritual elevation." F. X. MnttMcK Cafcla is Line. F. X. Matthieu Cabin. Native Sons of Orcgcif, of Buttevllle, .sent & delegation of 45 members to -the Oregon Pioneer Association meeting, and the boys CANNED HIS CAYUSES? PETER NELSON SUES LKXTOS PACKING company. He Charges That HIN Band "Worth $2450 "Was Stolent Brought to Portland nnd Slaughtered. t estate of John Conner, deceased, was filed In the County Court yesterday by the ap praisers, D. W. Wakefield, H. F. Smith and James G. Wilson. The property Is valued at $114,574. The real estate is val ued at o3,6S0, and consists of property In Portland, and In Llun, Lane. Marlon, Benton and Jackson Counties. There are also numerous notes and mortgages, shares of stock, sheep, grain, $6086 cash and 352CO Insurance. The executors, Henry F. Conner and Wj L. Brewster, were au thorized to sell certain notes amounting to $10,500 in order to pay a bequest of $19,000 to Adrlana B. Conner. A suit to recover $2430, alleged to be the value of a band of cayuses slaugh tered, at the Llnnton cannery In Novem ber, 1823, and the meat afterwards sent to Norway and. Sweden for consumption, was placed on trial before Judge Cleland and a jury yesterday. The title of the case Is Peter Nelson against tho Western Fertillzlntr & Packing Company. Samuel Kinsman Is the manager of the defendant corporation. Nelson Is a farmer and stockraiser on the Badger Springs Range, Umatilla County. He is represented by James H. Ralev and Judge Fee, of Pen dleton, as attorneys, and Pipes & Tlfft appear as counsel for the defendant. According to the contention of the plain tiff, about 70 head of h!a horses, valued at $35 each, were stolen and brought to Portland and sold to the cannery peo ple. Witnesses were called In behalf of Nel eon to testify that horses marked with his brand were- seen, in the corral attached to the horse cannery. Mr. McCarthy test ified that he saw 45 or 50 horses in the corral, and noticed several horses being driven up the Incline to the slaughter house, which he thought were marked with the Nelson brand. He said ho did not know what the horses were worth at that time. Sues "Wife for Divorce. W. S. Mitchell has sued Maud Mitchell In the State Circuit Court for a divorce on the ground of desertion and cruel treatment. Mitchell alleges In his com plaint that they were married at Che halls. Wash., June 7, 1880, and that hi3 wife abilsed and mistreated him, and used abusive language toward him; also that she deserted him at Sprague on June 12, 1901. The name of the defendant prior to marriage was Wagnon. SHRINERS RETURN HOME OREGONIANS TOOK PROMINENT PART ATi S.W FRANCISCO. Court Notes. Charles L. DuBols has filed suit In the State Circuit Court against J. F. Batch elder to recover $500 on a note executed March 16, 1S93, payable at the Second Na tional Bank. Washington, D. C. PRIZES FOR BIRD-LOVERS -The Burroughs Society Makes ItsAn- nual Award. The successful candidates for the three cash prizes offered annually by the John Burroughs Society for knowledge of Ore gon birds have Just been announced at the regular club meeting this week. The first Burrell prize of $12 goes to Miss Les ley Smith, of the Ainsworth School, Fort- Fdr the defense It Is denied that any of I land Heights; tho second Burrell prize of r- HflHHHHHB9HflKBHk - HEflEPSjKBY9rtIiK9HiBflBflBHHHBlBislfllilSbfi7 ER2ftiffsll&9QMpHflaH IflVBraEHHHflBBsssBssHIBHlfri Jhtlilfr ? 4H5Hsssss9lsflBISlHBIHlH7V ;SjHHSHiHBBEnBB9KHBQHH flMminraBH Their Headquarters Were Famous for Novelty And High Quality of the Entertainment Provided. Most of the Portland Shrlners have re turned ,from thff-Imperlal Council In San Francisco, and they are much pleased with the part taken by the Orcgonians in the festivities. They had commodious quarters at the Lick House, and kept open house for all fraternal visitors. The Oregon quarters soon were famous among all the red-fezzed hordes for the novel character and high quality df the entertainment there provided. The per sonal cards of the Oregon delegates first drew attention, the original and appro priate designs being executed with great artistic finish and carrying a fine half tone portrait of the Arab whose name ap peared on the brlstol. Sets of these cards went to a premium at once. Then the badges of the Oregonlans were In great demand. They were composed of a piece Of bright red ribbon bearing the name of the temple, Al Kader. and a bit of rope- Tvih a knot in It, which is said to have tremendous significance within the sacred purlieus of tho order, but Is not supposed to be understood by outsiders. Other novelties In the line of badges and souvenirs of Oregon were freely distrib uted. Tho Oriental stores of the Oregonlans included some hundreds of slim-necked bottles bearing a characteristically Ore sonian label. The feature of the label was a fine picture of snow-capped "Hood In the distance and in the foreground the traditional sphinx head, from which Issued a sparkling stream. Underneath the legend ran in this wise: A TTPICAL GROUP OF INDIAN WAR VETERANS. -4 finds a country very superior in many ' and finally returned In person and made I marched In tho parade yesterday in a j Nelson's horses were ever received by the j $S to Miss Irene Loob, of thaFalling ways to the place he has Jeft very many his voice heard and influence felt In the! bMy, carrying the National colomat their Western Fertilizing & Packing Company, School, while Miss Porter, ninth-grade of those bid conservative Eastern settle-; cause. When the history 13 finally writ- head. This was ,tho only cabin of Native and also that such horses were not worth i ments being laggards in the progressive j ten, the facts fairly recorded, and the Sons' represented. race of the times. I can think of no more I list of names enshrined, you will nna fitting comparison of the then 50 jearaj there tho names of Jason Lee, Gustavus ago and tho now than the ox wagon of the immigrant and the Pullman palace car of today, the like extremes being ap plicable in everything. As means of access and traveling facilities-Increased, so proportionately has in creased the accession to all that great section lying west of the Mississippi, un til In the last five or six years the an nual addition to tho population from these sources Is ever 1,030,030, and present Indica tions promise that tho semi-centennial of the great Immigration of 1852 is to be cele brated by another which in later times will be styled the great Immigration of 1902. I have heard it said that Oregon lias made many rich men some groat men, and the successful men of Portland are frequently designated as examples of what a new country may do and what Oregon has done by way of making peo ple. I have hut little sympathy with the idea and ureter to believe that the men have made Portland, and the men Have made Oregon, and did a good job. Possibly It may bo true of Oregon, asl elsewhere, that God made the country, man made the cities and the devil made the little towns. Our" critics have made most of their observations in the little towns. The fact is that 50 years ago the whole United States was new, and that the op portunities to gain wealth and make fame have been greater In what we are pleased to call the older parts than the new. We have lived and are living In the most progressive age of the world, J and more actual, substantial advancement has been made In the'last half century than in all the preceding 1852 years of the Christian era. The men who have won euccess or notoriety in Oregon belong to the same class who are winning success and fame! everywhere, and belong to no particular state, city or county. American thought and genius and enterprise arc today dom inating the world, and levying a tribute upon the countries of Europe that is Ail ing them with dismay, and would bank rupt them In about five years If American tourists would discontinue their European travels and rich American papas would refuse to Invest any more millions in "six-bit" titled sons-in-law. The opportunities have not been limited to new fields, hut have been in reach on Htncfi and their companions, as tho roan who saved Oregon to the United States. A few hundreds of people early pene trated the forests and found their way to the borders of Puget Sound, and prob ably an equal number penetrated and set tled in Southern Oregon. Those people so DEATH OF PIONEER OF 1853A Simon Morgan Reeder Passes Away at His Homo In Sauvle's Island. Simon Morgan Reeder, a pioneer of 1S53, nnd a resident of Sauvle's Island ever thinly dispersed over this territory were ( since his arrival in Oregon, died at his pioneers, not adventurers, like their pred ecessors, between whom there la a vast difference, the adventurers bjlng composed largely of characterless roamors, unfet tered of the restraints of law, untram melled of domestic ties regardless of the homo at l:ZO o'clock yesterday morning, after an Illness of nearly 2k years. De ceased was in his 77th year. His wife and nearly all his children were present a..hls bedside when he passed away. " Mr. Reeder was born In Daviess County, requirements of morality, with no respect Indiana, December 25, J82S, and Kas the tor Christianity, strangers to any partic- youngest son of Jacob and pilzabeth Reed tilnr f.nilmentjj of natrlotlsm. and devoid r. On Tinpninhnp an. 1R47. h tos mar- j of any particular purpose to give force ried to Catherine Abel, the eldest daughter and oharacter to tneir lives. J.ne pioneers 0f General John Abel. Four years later were patriots, they bore with them their they crossed the plains together. They country's flag, and carried In their hearts loft Indiana in March, and arrived t Sau a profound reverence for law and order. vlos Island the following September, after They were men or aeterminou purpose, a trying journey. Mr. Reeder took up a sound character and dauntless courage, donation land claim on the Island, and and lent their entire energies toward i many old pioneers who knew him well $35 a head, but only $2 50 each or less. The trial was delayed yesterday after noon, awaiting, the arrival of a witness for Nelson from Pendleton who did not come. If he Is not In court this morn ing the caso will bo closed, and counsel for the defense will move for a nonsuit. 93000 DA3IAGE SUIT ON TRIAL. Matthew Gcldnrd Seek Judgment Against J. I, Marshall. The trial of the $3000 damage suit of Matthew tSeldard against J. I. Marshall, a contractor, was commenced yesterday before Judge Frazer and a Jury, and will be continued today. Marshall on Oc tober S, 1901, was engaged In constructing an elevated roadwa'y for Inman. Poulsen & Co., adjoining the mill of the latter. It was belnjr made of piles drrcn irto th. ground, on the top of which were placed stringers and timbers, and the plies were braced In the usual manner. breaking up the wilderness and building up the commonwealth. The Methodist mlssloraries built three schools great and powerful for good In have pleasant memories of his hospitality whenever they visited him at his home. brace, consisting of a stick of timber 00 feet long and weighing several hundred pounds, was being lowered by means of a rope, when the rope broke. Geldard their days at Salem, Portland and In j died In their Infancy. One, the late John Southern Oregon. Two of these schools I W. Reeder,. was their youngest child. Mr. having long .ago servcl out their years j Reeder, who was 30 years old, was of usefulness, the necessities being sup- J drowned at Rainier on March 3. The chll plled by the grand free school system es- dren living are: J. L., F. B. and P. S. tabllshed at a later dr.te by the state, i Reeder and Mrs. L. W. Bonser and Mrs. closed their doors and survive only as J J. L. Godwin, of Sauvle's Island; D. S. teacher of the Falling School, wins the $23 prize, her pupils having the highest average in the contest. Through the co operation of the principal of the Falling School Miss Porter was able to spend considerable time with her pupils" In the fleld, and the results, as shown in their composition work and field test, were highly satisfactory to the club. Other teachers who have shown special Interest In the work aro: Miss Bain, of the Harri son School; Mr. Milner, of Woodlawn; Mr. -Downs, of Sellwood; Miss McBrlde. of the Ainsworth School, and E. M. Smith, of McCoy, Or. The competition this year was open only to pupils and teachers of the ninth grade. It was thought best to lay greater stress upon the fleld test than upon the compo sition work, the latter counting 40 per cent, while the formor counted 60 per cent, upon a scale of 100 Tor the two ex aminations. About SO compositions were handed in. while 67 pupils took the field examination. Strange to toy, very few boys entered the lists, nearly all the com Mr nnd Mm. Heritor YinA 14 r-hllrtrpn t savs the nlatform was knocked down Its a 10 sons and 4 daughters. Five of the sons i result of the accident, and that he was J Geldard was emoloved on the work, -and complains that he was on a platform and j petltors being girls. This was a source of considerable surprise and mystification to the John. Burroughs Club. The fact that all who kill birds or collect eggs or nests, even for the purpose of study, were ruled out of the competition may In a measure precipitated to the ground below, a dis tance of 25 feet. He asserts that he fell on his back, and was badly hurt, and his lower limbs were paralyzed. Geldard appeared In court on crutches, and testified concerning his fall and In juries. He stated that he was confined explain It- But It Is hoped that next sea- : MELTED SNOW : : 95.000 Years Old ; : Bottled Expressly for v : : At, KXDER TEMPLES : t By : : MOUNT HOOD DISTILLING COMPANY : : Successors to ? : . ADAM & EVE . There was straightway a great demand for "melted snow" throughout San Fran cisco, and the fame of Oregon's ngreat snow peak was in no sort lessened by the flavor of this remarkable beverage. "It's a corker." 3aid an Eastern dele gate, when he had taken In the full sig nificance of the Oregon refreshment. "Can't we have one of the empty bottles to carry home with us?" "No," answered Captain J. A. Brown who had" charge of the Oregon refresh ment division, in the gruffest of hi3 gruff tones. "No, you can't have no. empty bottle out o' here, but here's- this fall one, just In from Mount Hood; take it along." And Oregon got a new reputation fpr liberality and Mount Hcod got a nevt reputation, for "mejted snow" oV'lhe dlvlnest excellence, and this fame is spread through all the Arab caravans of America. The Portland Shrlners rather laid them selves open to tho criticism of putting state pride ahead of fraternal demon stration at San Francisco. Their nqvel tles had an Oregon flavor. The Oregon grape was one of the most prominent decorations of their headquarters,, and. souvenirs of Oregon scenes and pro ductions were liberally dfstrlbuted. There were among tho Oregon delegation men of originality and their devices gained Instant attention, whereas, under another manner of Introduction, they might have gone comparatively unnoticed. And the Oregonlans aro keoplng up their record by providing hospitable entertainment for all the Shrfners who visit Portland on their way back home. Special Trains of Shrlners. Yesterday was a comparatively quiet day for the Portland Shrlners. The spe cial train bearing the Buffalo brethren came in from the South, but it tarried only a short time at the Union Depot and went out over the Northern Pacific about 10 o'clock. On this train was Erastus C. Knight, Mayor of Buffalo and a candidate for the Republican Gubernatorial nomina tion in the Empire Statei He is a per sonal friend of Arthur P. Tifft, of this city. The Shaffer special train of Philadel phia Shrlners will be in Portland today and remain over until tomorrow morning, when It will leave over the O. R. & N. for the East. This train carries tho past Im perial potentate of the Shrlners. The spe cial train of the Imperial potentate will reach Portland Saturday morning. BUSINESS ITEMS. If Bnhy In Cutting Teeth, Be sure snfi use that old and well-tried remedy; Mrs. Wlnslow's Soothing Sjrup, ,for children teething. It soothes the chllu. softens the guras, alltja all pain, cures wind colic and diarrhoea. memories of old Oregon. One survives i Reeder, who Is now In British Columbia; I to the hospital for 42 days, and has not and still occupies an honored -plice among I Mrs. O. J. Aklns, of Bourne, Or., and J yet recovered. the educational institutions ot tne state i Mrs. J. s. crumbley, or Oregon City, i -ur. ueorge t yviison was called as a the Willamette University at Salem. In . There are also 15 grandchildren and a thjs connection I am sure many will re- t great-grandchild to mourn Mr. Reeder's call wiin leeungs oi respect, ana venera- loss. The funeral will take place at noon Fri day, and services will be held at the Tay. lor-Streot Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Reeder had been a life-long member tion that grand old man. Father J. H. Wilbur, to whose zeil and energy and undismayed persistence in tho face of ev ery obstacle was almost entirely due the successful building and equipment of these of the Methodist church, and he was ever institutions of learning, which in their J ready to give assistance to the cause of time wielded an Influence which was to be ' religion. later felt in the destinies of the coming siaie. There Is little doubt that without the services and aid of these pioneer misslon- 1 arles it would have been Impossible for tho first settlers to hive remained In Ore gon; and it is highly probable that the final settlement would have been very much delayed, and a large portion of the every hand, needing only the genius to i domain irrevocably lost to tho Govern recognize ana the ability to seize and ! ment. Improve them. Oregon has possessed her rair proportion of such men, and they would have achieved success anywhere else In those United States. H. W. Cor bett would be a rich man if he had never left New York. I do not doubt he would be the peer of any of the financial celeb rities of the EasL Harvey Scott would be a great Journalist Jf he had never seen Oregon. His brains and talents would "Fortunately, tfie names of many of those grand men have been preserved to us in the minutes of the first Oregon M. E. Conference, held at Salem on the 17th day of March, 1S53, and as the mention of EXPRESSMAN'S DEATH. Neclc "Was Dlnlocated In Strange Manner at Sherldaa, son will see the boys sharing honors with the girls. Those deserving honorable mention for tholr work In competition are as follows: Falling School Lenna Cleave. MInta i .aiarsnaii, jiargarei .esvoia, Miiarea ovi- att, lone Wells, Marie BJaser. aHrrlson School Mabel McLeod. Martha Orth, OHn Kigglns, Ethyle Jones, Louis Ccntro, Robert Ronde. Margaret Scnkler. witness to testify concerning the nature j Annie Burrell. E. "W. Grove. This name mast appear on every "box of the genuine Laxative Bromo-Qulnln Tablets, the remedy that cures a cold th one day. 25 cents. saaeaMreajffik-Vrriifea-L Arthur A, Bogart, who was found killed at Sheridan, Tuesday evening, had been In the employ of the Wells. Fargo Ex press Company for the past nine years, his I appear as attorneys for the plaintiff, last run being: between Portland and Sher- of the Injuries sustained by Geldard. and witnesses were called to testify regard ing the accident. The defense Is that there was no negli gence on the part of Marshall, and It was Geldard's own fault that he was hurt. It is set forth In the answer that he knew all about the- rope which was "used, and 'ought to have complained, if it had "become worn and unsafe, which he did npt do. J. E. Bronaugh, attorney for the dc? fendant. Is endeavoring to show 'that Geldard's injuries were not at', all se rious. Marshall sent Geldard tq a hos pital and agreed to pay the bill, but af- I terwards objected" that Geldard wasstay- '"b " uuiuuuuu iuub liiuii- was necessary. Williams, Wood & LInthlcum his parents when a child, and has lived here since. He married Miss Lura Ral- these names cannot fall to awaken many stc-n, at Sheridan, last November. The iKUiums uc uiuugiu w ruiuauu 11UO kindly memories of their great and noble work in the far-away past. 1 havr here Inserted them: Thomas H. Pearnf, H. K. Hlncs, C. S. KIngslcy. William. Roberts, last run being between Portland and Sher idan. Ho was born at Fort Wayne, Jnd.. I .,., .... -.-.. r,,T 28 year ago, but camo to Portland with'5AS HER HDS1 AS pRUEL. Mrs. Frnnccis Wclunrger Charges That He Threatened to Shoot Her. Frances Welburger has commenced suit -in the State Circuit Court against Nelson Sellwood Anna Willing. McCoy, Or. Ernest Sears. For their field knowledge of birds the following are given honorable mention: Woodlawn Pearl Lott. Harrison School Graham Glass. Sellwood Anna Willing. Falling lone Wells. The John Burroughs Club enjoyed one of the most delightful outings In its entire club history last Saturday at Oregon City. It has been decided, now that the days are so long, to make the hour of start 4 o'clock Instead of 2. and remain till twi light falls, as thl3 is a much better time for studying the birds than in the middle of the day. Sunnyside is the place select ed for next Saturday, and the meeting- place the Yamhill waiting station, near xnira street. Miller, N. Doane, Isaac Billon, L. T. Woodward. C. O. Hosford, T. F. Royil. G. M. 'Berry, GUstavus Hlnes, E. Garri son. F. S. Hoyt, J. H. Wilbur, J. Cv Ray- nor, J. h. smun, a. ciose, w. B. Morse; have forced him to the front in the profes- j John Flynn. P. G. Buckhanan, J. W. sion ne was norn to elsewhere than in Oregon. So in every department, Indus-! trial, mechanical, commercial and profes-1 slonal, the Attest are to the front In every place, and are pushing fdrward all ! the giant cnterprisea which are so rapid ly .developing" our resources, building our cities, and adding to our Vealth and com fort. t There are men "hero present who 'well remember the Portland of 1S52, a strag gling little village, consisting of a few wooden structures, nearly all cohflned to the limits of Jefferson and Oak streets, the river front and Second streets outside these limits being a forest of immense fir trees, with numerous fine ppeclmcns still ftandlngon First .street There were but few houses outside these limits, and l In the ambitious young metropolis not a oncK Bunding, a paved street or a regu larly laid sidewalk. The principal hui'ld Ing outside the limits named was the old Portland Academy, located In the woods on the hflghts of Seventh and Jefferson strcctc. This was one of the three prom, inent educational instiutlons founded in old Oregon by the pioneer Methodist mis sionaries, than which there were no more potent educational factors in the early daya Prior to the coming of the rols 'sionary forces all or nearly all of their predecessors had been either cxolorcrs Waller, Clinton Kelly, J. L. Parrlsh and J. F. DoVore. There were others whose names I regret that I cannot now remem ber, who heartily and efficiently aided in the work. These men, together with tho families associated with them, fully Justify the as sertion recently made by one of their own number that they "had i chief agency In framing and directing the moral and In tellectual, and even the civil and econom-1 leal life Up to the present time." Among their numbers were brilliant men scholars, orators nnd writers fit to grace any country and any age, and I feel that I cannot close this adarcss in -n more be fitting way nor pay a more acceptable tribute to tholr memory than by quoting from oho of the most gifted of them all Dr. H. X. Hlncs: "The two great events that had set slightly njar both the western and eastern doors of access to these creat rA2lnn uiLHiwiiK uuu ujc j.uucru win oe nem irum ; t. WelhrifcY. 'nr HUmroA Unineo nr the residence of his mother. Mrs. Emma-j cr"uei treatment, and she "also asks for ?C0 par month alimony, $150 attorney a fees and for an order of the court restraining the defendant from molesting her. Mrs. Welburger alleges that her husband -has threatened to shoot her The litigants vere married in May, 1902. The plaintiff charges the defendant with cruel treatment, and says that he would go to a restaurant and eat hia mcajs. and allow her to live upon the charity of -friends. She says he owns a lodgln'g house oil Third street, and farms and other property worth altogether about $12,000. and h'as'an Income of $200-a month. - J. A Strowbridge, Jr., appears as attor ney for Mrs. Welburger. G. Bogart, 2C0 Wheeler street, at a time not yet set. The circumstances of his death lw6re peculiar.. He had thrown the switch, as usual, and was last seen alive standing by the car that was moving down on the switch, stooping slightly, as If looking i Jason Lee had died in the East some j under, the car at eomethlng on the other years prior to this conference, and among & f 'ho track. A moment later he was J others who. "were nssoclated at ono time i t,cc" " u" 1US uac ne siae ot and anotacf with the noble hand of work- j we track, and the conductor reached him ers. I recall those of Divld Leslie, A. F. I een before the slowly-moving car had euurciy poseuu. a. aocior was Wim mm tained that the young man's neck was broken, and that -death had -been prac tically Instantaneous. But there was np abrasion of the skin -or nny other ex ternal evidence that he had been struck by the car. It Is presumed that his at tention was for tho moment drawn to something on the other side of the track and that the step -of tho car must have struck him Just right to dislocate his neck and produce Immediate death. ' ASKS FOR RECOUNT. CHEAI' KATES EAST. The Rio Grande System announces greatly reduced excursion rates to East ern points via the world-famed "Scenic Line." For particulars, call at or address the ticket otnep. 124 ThjrdLstrtet, Harris Trunk Co. for trunks and bar. Edvrard Ltttlcpatrc, Candidate for 'Road Snncrvisor, Fllen. Contest. An election contest Drocced'lnjr was filed I yesterday In the County Cour by Edward Llttlepage, Independent, candidate for Road Supervisor In the Troutdale (Pow ell's! Valley) district, against James M. Hlllyard. who has been declared elected on the Citizens ticket on the official 'elec tion board. The returns sho that Hlll yard received-124 Votes.' and 'Littlepage 115. nnd the latter asks for a' recount of the ballots. Inventory in Conner Estate. The Inventory and appraisement of the Suicide of a. Jockey' Wife. DURANGO, Colo., June 18. Mrs. Mar garet Feeny, wife of a horse jockey, has committed suicide by taking morphine. She was separated from her husband. She was the widow of Bob Ford, the slayer of Jesse James, and lived with him at Creede during the wild days of that camp. She bore the scar of a bullet wound on her body given by Ford in one of his out bursts. Her second husband was killed In a mine accident. tf33S25E IGoBfieMgH Chnrle Havlland HI. DENVER, June IS. Charlce Frederick Havlland. ono of the makers of the fa mous Havlland chlnaware, is seriously ill with heart failure at the Oakes Home In this cjty. His sister, Mrs. Henrietta Hav lland, and his four daughters, who are how en route to Denver from France. haw been telegraphed to hasten their ccmlng. for anybody! All Havana Filler Charges Untibnnd With Cruelty. .Ettle B. Markham has sued John W. Markham for a divorce on account of cniel treatment. They tvere married at Sher man, Tex., in March, 1S37. Mrs. Markham avers that in July, 1901, in Portland, hen nusoana strucK. ana. beat her and threat ened to take her life, and that he has re fused to support her since July, 190L RECREATION. If you wish to enjoy a day of rest and p',ea:urt take the O. R. & N. train from Union depot at 9 A. M. for a short trip up ithe Columbia, returning, lfi desired, by horit from Cascade Locks. Ticket and particulars at .O. R &. N. ticket office Third and Washington. ' im m ffi M a la. Mmb mtm J& 111 m!9I EaWBi KgzB I llHR iiS dgflsk wt VfBRvVBstt- jjraHiVH 1 KS i ar sflfcr &W FL0Z0D0RA " BANDS ars of same value cz tags frost " STAR," " HORSE Sh'OS," "sfearhad:"Standard navt: old reach & honey" "SAW LOG." "QLZ VARCINY'" t"MAS7SR WORKhtAlt' Tcbaceo. IKE25