THE MOSNING- OBEGONIAN, MONDAY, 'APRIL' 21, 1902.'
TOTHE VOTERS OF OREGON
ISSUES BEFORE THE PEOPLE Uf
THE PRESENT CAMPAIGN.
Republican Holds Democratic Pre
tenses Up to the Light of Scarch
,, lug Investigation.
OREGON CITY, April 20. (To the Edi
tor.) For a longr time prior to the meet
ing of the late Democratic State Con
vention many eople had their suspicions
that free silver -was nothing: but a reinl
nlacence. JCow they know It. In 1S26 It
was not only the paramount Issue, but
the 'only Issue. In six short years it has
become -ancient history. It seems but yes
terday that the "peerless orator of th
Platte" 'and thousands of hi? political
spellbinders, were making: the most fran
tic appeals for the restoration of the dis
honored dollar of the daddies, and predict
ing a -cataclysm that would Involve the
whole solar system If the matter was not
attended to at once. Here in Oregon, for
months, day and night, the mouths of
Judge O'Day and Bob Miller end Milt
Miller and General Klllfeather, et Id omne
genus, were continuously so widespread
that you could, at any time, have thrown
a pumpkin Into their cavernous depths
and loit it forever. They Tvere agonizing
over the impending doom of the Republic.
There was a pressing necessity for at
once avenging tho dastardly crime of 18TB.
For months the street corners were con
gested -with gaping crowds listening to
the continuous clack, and every loyal
Democrat Imagined he could eee above
him the sword of Damocles suspended by
a sincle hair. The "gold bug" and tho
"octopus" were the bogles that kept every
Democratic baby indoors, and the doleful
and monontonous story of the machina
tions of "the money power" made life a
burden and death a welcome surcease,
"We had Just been favored with four
years of "Democratic prosperity," and the
people, having become thoroughly satiated
"with it, were ready for almost any sort' of
a political revolution. It was then that
the Democratic National Convention, in
the severe and stately terms befitting a
party platform, imparted to a grateful
people exact and critical Information aB
to Just what was the matter, as follows:
Recognizing that the money question Is para
mount to all others at this time, we Invite at
tention to the fact that the Federal Constitu
tion names silver and gold together as tho mon
ey metals of the United States, and that the
fflrst. coinage law passed by Congress under the
Constitution made the sliver dollar the mone
tary unit, and admitted gold to free coinage at
a. ratio based upon the silver dollar unit.
We declare that the act of 1873. demonetizing
silver without the knowledge or approval of
the American people, has resulted In the ap
preciation of gold and a corresponding fall In
the .prjees of commodities produced by the peo
ple; a heavy increase In the burden of taxation
and of all debts, public and prh-ate. the en
richment of the money-lending class at home
and abroad, the prostration of Industry and the
Impoverishment of the people.
"VVe are unalterably opposed to rnonometallsm,
which has locked fast the prosperity of the
American people in the paralysis of hard times.
Gold rnonometallsm Is a British policy, and its
adoption has brought other nations into finan
cial servitude to London. It is not only un
American, but anti-American, and It can be
fastened on the United States only by the
etlfllng of that spirit and love of liberty which
proclaimed .our political Independence. In 177C
and won It In the War of the Revolution.
We demand the free and unlimited coinage
of both silver and gold at the present legal
ratio of 16 to 1. without waiting for the aid or
consent of any other nation. We demand that
the standard silver dollar shall be full legal
tender, equally with gold for all debts, public
and private, and we favor such legislation as
will prevent for the future the demonetization
of any kind of legal-tender money by private
contract.
Principles Are Eternal, Are They?
Any one having heard and accepted the
f tereotyped and copyrighted statement
that the principles of the Democratic par
ty were "time-honored" and "eternal"
Tvould have supposed that the party, hav
ing once demanded free silver, would con
tinue to wage unceasing war on the "oc
topus" until silver had been restored and
the money power" dethroned. Who
would have supposed that within six years
the mere suggestion of free silver would
make the individual Democrat pale and
start a panic in a Democratic convention?
But .why not? Hasn't the party boxed the
political compass on every proposition that
ever came hefnrp tho Amor-i t
r or generations the main prop and support.
i me system oi numan slavery, she now
prates eloquently about the consent of the
governed and of equal rights for all and
special privileges for none. Always, in her
better days, an advocate of expansion, she
Is now a degenerate advocate of the doc
trine of "scuttle." For generations emit
ting a quadrennial howl in favor of a
tariff for revenue only, at the only oppor
tunity she has had in -10 years to do any
thing? she gives us the "Wilson bill. But,
after all, six years is too short a time for
even the Democratic party to have turned
so complete a somersault as it has on
the silver question, and it came as a
hock to the most hardened hater of Dem
ocratic buncombe and humbuggery to see
the state convention sneak away out of
the City of Portland, as it did last week,
without so much as formulating an epi
taph or a set of obituary resolutions in
memory of the late lamented. The future
lo6ks awfully dark, and nobody dares to
predict what Is to become of the Repub
lic. The Democratic state convention has
clearly fallen Into the Jaws of the "octo
pus." The demonetized dollar of the dad
dies. Is still dishonored. The great heart
of the common people still bleeds, and
the minions of Pierpont Morgan gloat in
high glee.
And this party, so thoroughly and per
sistently consistent itself, is worried about
the Republican orthodoxv of William J
Furnish! This party that ran Horace
Greeley, a radical protectionist and a life
long Republican, for President; this party
with whom less than two years ago
Charles' A. Towne was a hot favorite for
the Vice-Presidency; this party that ran
H. R. Kincaid for Secretary of State, the
most lucrative office in the state, before
he had been two years a Democrat; this
party that ran H. L. Barkley for Joint
Senator in Clackamas and Marlon less
than two years after ho fell from grace;
this party that ran J. B. Dimlck for the
House In Marion less than four years af
ter he entered the Democratic ranks, and
Is" now running him for the Senate; this
party that has picked up the brilliant
but erratic Bob Smith, the most radical
gold-standard Republican in the state, and
Is now running him for the Legislature
In Josephine, although he has been less
than six months a Democrat. They have
evidently adopted the motto of Dr. John
son "Consistency is the hobgoblin of
small minds." Six years ago C. E. S.
Wood -was the most radical and rampant
gold-standard Democrat in the State of
Oregon. He contemptuously repudiated
Bryanism and spit upon the platform. To
day he- is tho demi-god of the Oregon .De
mocracy. And Bob Inman Gold-Standard
Bob now rises to second the nomina
tion of George Chamberlain, and with elo
quent unction .felicitates himself upon the
fact that Oregon Democracy at last has
a state platform upon which all Demo
crats can stand. Wood Is Indorsed for
the United States Senate to succeed Sen
ator Simon, and If William J. Furnish will
toaly come back, too, he may have the in
'dorsement of the convention for the seat
of Senator Mitchell four years hence.
Points of the Candidate.
Bui the position of Mr. Furnish has
been thoroughly understood since he took
his stand In 18DC. He is a born leader,
and nevtool that stand upon his own mo
tion, lii a locality, and at a tjme, that
offered no temptation to a man with a
(weak spinal column, and an easy-going
political conscience. Born In the South,
and nurtured during all the formative
years of his Ufo in the political environ
ment that for so long a time made Uma
tilla County the Democratic Gibraltar of
Eastern Oregon, and, by his native force
of character, becoming a successful
leader of the Democratic party In that
section, it meant something for him to
abdicate his leadership and to turn his
back upon all the traditions of his early
life, and before ho had even reached
middle age, announce himself a Repub
lican. Umatilla County was Democratic
Eastern Oregon was heavily Democratic.
The State of Oregon -was trembling in
the balance. In the earlier stages of
that campaign the free silver craze seem
ed likely to sweep the entire country,
and it required more than ordinary nerve,
at one time, for even orthodox Republi
cans to face the storm and battle for
the supremacy of the gold standard. It
was men of the type of William J. Fur
nish that enabled us to hold Oregon in
line. It was the hundreds of thousands
of Gold Standard Democrats throughout
the Union that stood firm for honest
money and sund finance in tho most
critical and Important campaign that the
country ever saw, and saved us from a
National panic, beside which that of 1S93
would have been as nothing but a finan
cial zephyr, and it is a pitiful suggestion
to come, even from Democratic sources,
that nothing Is due from the Republican
party to men of that stamp. These men
have received little recognition from the
Republican party, and that man Is not
as good a Republican as -was W. J. Fur
nish 24 hours after he renounced Democ
racy, who now declares he cannot sup
port him only because he has been only six
years a Republican. Every convention
brings its disappointments, and men are
prone to exaggerate the merits of their
own favorites and tho demerits of those
they oppose, but the friends of Ankeny
and Geer are, first of all, Republicans,
and they are counting without their host
"who expect to secure from them a sup
port sufficient to insure the election of
Chamberlain.
Mr. Furnish Is In every sense worthy
of the high honor -which the people of
Oregon will confer upon him In June
next. The condensed story of his boy
hood as given in your Issue of Saturday
last is worthy of repetition. Speaking
of his early struggles, he says: "I did
about everything that a little chap can
do to decently make a dime. I sawed
wood, cleaned up backyards, worked
around stables, did errands, swept the
SChOOlhOUSe. did hnnHPwnrlrowcrvthlno.
J in fact that I could turn 'my hand to to
uiiiivo juuuey, jur we were poor, ard tho
only way I had to get a living -was to
earn It."
There Is Inspiration in that story for
every boy in the State of Oregon.- and
the same spirit of self-reliance which
marked his boyhood has attended his
whole subsequent career. He has a ca
capity for doing things, and achieving re
sults, and the idea that anybody can
beat him for the Governorship is nothing
but a Democratio pipe-dream. McKinley
carried the State of Oregon two years
ago by a plurality of over 13.030. Since
then tho immigration has been decidedly
Republican. Since then the Populist
party in this state has disbanded, and
hundreds of Republican Populists have
returned to their old party ranks.
Tho normal Republican plurality in this
state is at least 15.000. In a total vote of
only 80,000 this is an enormous plurality.
George E. Chamberlain is a genial, a cap
able, and a deservedly popular man. That
is why the Republicans of Multnomah
County elected him Prosecuting Attor
ney two years ago. They wish him to
complete his term of four years, and he
will. Outside of Multnomah County there
is practically no Republican defection In
this state, and if George E. Chamberlain
comes in under the wire within 10,000
votes of William J. Furnish ho will do
better than cool-headed Judges of tho
situation expect him to do.
REPUBLICAN.
GUATEMALAN EARTHQUAKE
Five Hundred Persons Reported
Killed in One Torrn.
.
NEW YORK, April 21. The three earth
quakes Friday night reduced to ruins
Quesaltenango, the second city of impor
tance in Guatemala, and having 23.000 in
habitants; and completely destroyed Ihe
town of Amatltlan, says a Guatemala
City (Guatemala) dispatch to the Herald.
Both of these towns -were capitals of the
departments of the same name each bears.
It is reported that 500 persons were killed
in Quesaltenango, but the rumor lacks
confirmation. The exact loss of life can
not now be ascertained.
News of the destruction, which extended
100 miles along the Western part of the
republic, is coming In slowly, because all
of the telegraph wires are down. It is
known that Amatltlan exists- no more as
a town, the seismic disturbance having
been so great. The inhabitants that is,
those of the 10,000 residents who escaped
death In the cataclysm, are camping in
the open air for safety, not daring to re
turn to the ruined confines of the town.
Some of the inhabitants are building tem
porary mud huts.
More news has been obtained about the
condition of affairs at Amatltlan than at
Quesaltenango. as the former Is only 15
miles south of this city, while the latter
Is more than 100 miles to the northwest.
Couriers say earthquake shocks are still
being felt nt short Intervals In the neigh
borhood of Quesaltenango.
There have been serious setemlc disturb
ances along the CordlIlerasl affecting
towns and villages between Amatltlan and
Quesaltenango. No reliable information,
regarding Iofs of life or the extent of
property destruction in these intermediate
places h;i" reached here.
Slight d'- rrbances were felt at Guate
mala City, bt no great damage resulted.
'
The Holy Seat.
Detroit Free Press.
The holy seat Is nothing more nor less
than a wooden chair which, according to
pious tradition, was used by the Apostle
St. Peter as first Christian bishop of
Rome. The ancient framework of yellow
oak, all worm-eaten and decayed. Is pre
served behind the tribune of the basilica
of St. Peter's In the gigantic glided
bronze church designed by Bernini, which
is upheld by the four great fathers of the
church namely, Sts. Chrysostom, Athan
asius, Ambrose and Augustine. From the
time that the relic was placed in the
bronze chair by Bernini until the year
1S67 that Is to say, for a period of con
siderably over two centuries no one had
ever set eyes upon It. But In that year,
on the occasion of the 18th century of the
martyrdom of the Apostle St Peter, Pope
Pius IX ordered it to be exposed for the
veneration of the faithful.
Education In Alaska.
SEATTLE, April 2L When the proper
amount of revenue derived from certain
license fees set apart for educational pur
poses in Alaska is received, the inten
tion of the United States Bureau of Ed
ucation Is to do much for the bettermerft
of the system In the far Nori, accord
ing to William Hamilton, assiatent agent
of education for Alaska, who arrived In
the city yesterday. Tie will make the
annual tour of Inspection for the bureau
in Alaska this year, and the Improve
ments to be made will in large measure
depend upon his recommendation. Mr.
Hamilton will leave during the present
week on tho, revenue cutter Bear. The
tour may not be concluded until the mid
dle of September.
Foul Play nt Seattle.
SEATTLE, April 2L The body of James
Leyde was found near the Northern Pa
cific Railroad tracks at South Park yes
terday under circumstances which lead to
the belief that he was foully dealt with.
A deep gash along tho side of the head
nenr the left ear, made apparently by
some sharp Instrument, caused the man's
death. He had Just received his pay Jn
Seattle. When his body was found It had
only 15 cents on It. The dead man was a
stationary engineer employed In railroad
construction work near South Seattle. His
family lives In St. Paul, Minn.
BUSINESS ITEMS.
If Baby Is Cutting Teeth,
Be sure and use that old and well-tried reraedr,
Mrs. Wlnslow's Soothing Syrup, for children
teething. It soothes the child, softens the gums,
lUy all pain, cures wind colic and diarrhoea.
TO HEAD OFF FRUIT PEST
CODLING MOTH MAY BE KEPT OCT
BY SPRAYING.
Solution "Which "Will Be Found Ef
fectiveOther Points in Oregon
Agricultural College Bulletin.
SALEM. April 20. 'Tho Codling Moth
and Late 'Spraying In Oregon" is the sub
ject of a very complete treatise Just issued-
by the Oregon Agricultural Experi
ment Station at Cowallls. Professor A.
B. Cordley, entomologist at the Agricul
tural College, Is author of the bulletin.
Everj feature of the subject 1?- so fully
discussed that any fruitgrower, after
studying the pamphlet, should be ab'e to
battle against this small but numerous
enemy with the aid of all the latest and
most approved methods. After a brief in
troductory paragraph, in which he al
ludes to the stories told of the vast dam
age done by the codling moth. Professor
Cordley has the following to say on the
subject jot Immune regions:
Are There Immune Reglonsf
"It is undoubtedly true that there are
small apple-growing sections scattered
here and there throughout the entire Pa
cific Northwest that are still free, or
practically free, from the codling moth.
But does this necessarily imply that they
are to remain free? Does It necessarily
imply that tho climatic or other natural
conditions are such that the moth cannot
thrive there? May not the present immu
nity be accounted for on other grounds?
During the past six years it has been my
privilege to visit several of these favored
sections and to note the conditions, both
by observation and by conversation with
resident fruitgrowers. Six or seven years
ago Hood River, probably the most fa
mous apple-growing region in the state,
was said to be practically free from this
pest. Its presence in small numbers was
admitted, but little damage had been done,
and little" fear was felt for the future. The
cold evening breezes that come down from
the mountains were said to prevent the
moths from depositing their eggs. Today
the mist from the spray pumps as it floats
over the orchards of that region demon
strates alike the progressive nature of
the fruitgrowers and the error of their
former belief.
"There are still scattered here and there
throughout the eastern part of our state
communities that Indulge in this same
hope of immunity from the codling moth
and for the same reaeon. It is seriously
to be doubted whether their expectations
have a firmer foundation of facts than ex
isted at Hood River.
West of the Coast range of mountains
there are other communities which also
Indulge In this same hope of Immunity,
but for other reasons. There, it is not
the cold breezes which come down from
the mountains the breezes do not come
that way but the moisture, the tempera
ture, the "salt," or some other unknown
feature of the ocean winds which kiss the
orchards of those regions, that is supposed
to carry death and destruction to the cod
ling moth and Joy to the hearts, of the
apple-grower."
Professor Cordley then describes an In
vestigation conducted by him in 1S00, in
the Coos Bay region. He found that the
codling moth had not yet attacked the
orchards there, though tho pests were to
be found nearly down to tide-water on
the Umnqua, and to within 12 miles of
Myrtle Point. His conclusion was that
the present Immunity of orchards in this
coast district is due rather to isolation
than to climatic conditions, and he says:
Const Country Not Immune.
"I believe the idea that climatic condi
tions arc responsible for the absence of
codling moth Injury has been decidedly
harmful. It has carried with It the idea
that no effort Is necessary to Iteep the
orchards free from this, the -greatest ap
ple pest. I believe that by a rigid system
of orchard inspection put in operation a
few years ago along the highways leading
from Roseburg to Myrtle Point and Coos
Bay, and a rigid quarantine of infested
fruit, that it -would have been possible
to exclude the codling moth from this
entire region for years to come. It Is
probably too late now. Still, there are
undoubtedly many isolated orchards In
which It Is not yet found and which can
be kept free from its ravages for years
by a little effort. The utmost care should
be taken to prevent its introduction into
such orchards either in Infested fruit or
in the packages In which such fruit has
been packed
"I do not intend to argue that the
codling moth -will become equaly destruc
tive in all localities or that the degree
of its dcstructlvenesQ is entirely Inde
pendent of climatic conditions. It is
known that the seriousness of its depre
dations varies both with the locality and
-with the season. It is admitted that
'temperature is the great factor which
controls the geographical distribution of
life, and temperature lo at the back of
all those apparent living first causes
which control the abundance of a species
in a giyen region, provided we trace
them far enough I do wish to suggest,
however, that In the case of an Insect
that has exhibited such a wide range
of adaptability to varied climatic condi
tions as has the codling moth, that Jt Is
not likely that anywhere within the limits
of this state are these conditions to be
relied upon to prevent its development
in injurious numbers."
Only Two Broods.
A lengthy review of experiments Is then
given to show the number of broods of
this pest developed each year, the con
clusion being that there are probably
only two. On this subject ho says:
"Whether or not a third brood ever de
velops Is of very little practical import
ance to fruitgrowers. Owing to Irregular
ity of development, the different broods
so overlap that the insect can be found
In all stages during most of the time from
July 1 to September 15. The facts remain
that throughout this Western country the
larvae are very abundant late In the sea
son and cause far more loss than all other
apple pests combined. There Is thus a con
stant demand from applegrowers for in
formation as to the habits of the insect,
and the best methods of reducing its rav
ages. It is the purpose of this bulletin to
supply this information and at the same
time to record my own observations and
experiments."
Description of the Moth.
The bulletin gives the following descrip
tion of tho .moth:
"When fully grown in Fall, each larva
usually leaves the fiult in which it de
veloped) seeks some secluded spot and
spins about Itself a silken cocoon In which"
It passes the Winter. Late In March, some
of these larvae transform to pupae from
which tho moths emerge about the first
of April and from this date moths are
continually emerging until, the first part
of July.
"The moths are really beautiful little
creatures; The abdomen and the hind
wings, which are covered when the insect
is at rest, are of a modest grayish brown
color. The ground color of the fore wings
Is similar, but Is relieved by" transverse,
wavy, alternating bands of gray and
brown. Perhaps the most characteristic
marking Is a large golden-bronze spot at
tho inner hind angle of each front wing.
I know of no other common insect .with
this mark, and no Insect in which It Is ab
sent need be mistaken for the codling
moth. The males are further distin
guished by a narrow pencil of black hairs
on the upper surface of the hind wing and
an elongated blackish spot on the under
surface of each, front wing. Owing to Its
peculiar coloring which harmonizes well
wltn the color of the bark, and the habit
of usually remaining quiet during the
daytime, it is rare indeed to find a fruit
grower who is acquainted with this beau
tiful but destructive little insect Indeed,
I find that commonly the most -widely di
vergent Ideas are held as to Its appear
ance, and unscrupulous persona rely upon
this widespread ignorance to advertise
and sell -".trap lanterns' and other worth
less devices for capturing the moths.
Only a slight knowledge of the appearance
of the moth Is needed to convince even
the most credulous that the masses of
insects caught by such means rarely con
tain a codling moth. Such a knowledge
can readily be obtained by picking some
wormy apples In July and August and
placing them in aome closed receptacle.
In the course of a few weeks theTnoths
will emerge. When once familiar with
their appearance one may detect them4 flit
ting about the trees at dark depositing
their eggs upon the fruit, and more rarely
upon the foliage, and may occasionally
observe them during the daytime retting
quietly upon the leaves or bark. I have
also rarely found them resting upon the
ground." r
Esrsrs and Larvae. '.
On the subject of egg-laying, various
observations are recorded, with the fol
lowing conclusions:
"It appears from the above observations
that while the blossoms fell at various
dates from April 23 to May 10, cgs laying
rarely begins beferre the middle of June,
and is not general, much if any betore
June 25. This does not hold true for the
dryer and warmer parts of the state, nor
Is it necessarily true .for the entire Will
amette Valley. In Southern Oregon and
parts of Eastern Oregorr egg laying cer
tainly begins in May, and reports from
various parts of the Willamette Valley in
dicate that the date at which the first
larvae begin to work, In fruit at Cor
vallls Is unusually late even for this sec
tion "The eggs of the codling moth are min
ute scale-like objects about one-twentieth
of an inch In diameter. They may be
likened to a very small trout scale glued
J to the surface of the leaf or fruit. Be
ing so small and at the same time trans
parent, or with only a slight yellowish
tinge, they can be detected only with filfll
culty by those unfamiliar with their ap
pearance. When once familiar with them,
however, and every apple-grower should
become familiar with them, one can read
ilv find them In this vlclnltv at any time
( from Into In .Tiinn until nt lenst October 1.
and probably later. So far as my observa
tions go, they are found much more com
monly upon the fruit than upon the leaves,
although undoubtedly when fruit Is scarce
they may bt more abundant upon the
leaves.
"When first hatched the young larvae
are scarcely more than one-sixteenth inch
long, semi-transparent or whitish in color
and marked with little black spots, each
of which bears a minute hair. The head,
and the thoracic and anal shields are
black. True to the Instinct of self-preservation,
the young larvae attempt to get
under some protecting cover as soon as
possible. Crawling here and there over
the surfaoe of the fruit, they seek some
secluded spot where they may be hidden
from their numerous enemies.
"Once beneath the skin or within the
protecting folds of the calyx, the young
larva may feed for several days near the
surface, or It may proceed at once to
wards its objective point, the core, where
it feeds upon the seeds and excavates ir
regular cavities which are filled with
masses of filthy droplngs matted together
with silken threads. Its presence in the
fruit can soon be detected by the pres
ence of the familiar frass which Is crowd
ed from the burrow and remains matted
about the entrance probably as a further
barrier to the entrance of enemies. Some
days before it stops feeding the larva
eats an exit passage to the surface of the
fruit but takes the precaution to close the
opening with a protecting pellet of frass
and silken threads. When full grown it
pushes this pellet aside and leaves the
fruit."
Professor Cordley enumerates parasites,
birds and bats as natural enemies of the
codling moth and says In this connection:
"The idea of controlling crop pests by
their natural enemies Is a popular one;
and there are not lacking enthusiasts who
advocate, with little reason, the Introduc
tion of this or that particular enemy, or
the artificial culture and use of one al
ready present, as a cheap and efficient
method of controlling the codling moth.'
"I believe there Is little prospect that
any practical benefit will come from the
Introduction of foreign enemies of the
codling moth, or from attempts to in
crease the usefulness of those already
present. The 'strenuous life' of the fruit
grower alone will protect his fruit. He
must be persistent in the use of the best
known remedies. The most successful or
chardlsts of the state now rely almost
wholly upon spraying.
The Codling Moth and Late Spraying.
"The fundamental fact that must be
considered by those who aim to control
the codling moth by spraying, is that in
this western country the larvae are very
abundant late In the season. In the Will
amette Valley, and I believe the same is
true in the other apple-growing regions of
the state, the greatest loss from codling
moth Injury occurs after August 1. This
fact necessitates a radical departure from
the practice which has given such satis
factory results in the East. . . .
"These- conclusions, arrived at as" the
result of years of observation, and the
successful experience of many men are
not supported by results obtained In this
state. Early spraying alone will not save
the fruit. It Is not only practicable but
necessary to fight the second brood. Per
sonally, I am of the opinion that the
early applications, soon after the petals
fall, are of very little value In the Will
amette Valley. Here the blossoms usually
fall not later than May 10. If the. appli
cation is to be made before the calyx lobes
close, spraying must not be delayed more
than a few days after this date. The
first larvae enter the fruit at Corvallls
rarely before June 25. I havo as yet had
no analysis made, but In view of our usu
ally large rainfall after the petals drop, I
am strongly of the opinion 'that by the
time the first larvae are ready to enter
the fruit practically none of the poison
of these early sprays remain either in
the calyx cup or elsewhere upon the fruit.
Nevertheless, contrary to Eastern experi
ence though it may be, good results are
obtained by the use of the spray pump,
by keeping everlastingly at it. To quote
from Mr. Smith's article on spraying. In
the appendix, 'By this sign we conquer."
In warmer and dryer portions of the state
where the larvae begin to appear sooner
the early applications are undoubtedly of
great value. Even in the Willamette Vai
loy it is not best to omit them 'until their
value has been further tested."
Mr. Smith's article referred to contains
the following formula:
"Water, 1 gallon; white arsenic, 1 pound;
sal soda. 2 pounds. Boll 15 minutes or
until the liquid Is clear. Add an amount
of water equal to that evaporated, making
one full gallon of arsenlte and use 14
pints of 50 gallons of water to which has
been added 6 pounds of fresh slaked lime.
This spray has been used for the past
four years with average results of SO to
95 per cent of fruit free from the moth."
Professor Cordley'o general conclusions
from his extensive experiments and obser
vations are as follows:
The codling moth is our most serious ap
ple pest.
It is likely to be a serious pest where
ever tho apple can be successfully grown.
Apple-growing regions now free" from, it
are not likely long to remain so.
The average percentage of the fruit In
jured by the codling moth Is not greater
in Oregon than In other apple-growing
regions.
There are but two annual broods not
three or four as has been stated. Owing
to irregularity of development these
broods overlap so that larvae may be
found in fruit from the time the first
wormy apples occur in Spring until after
the fruit is gathered.
In the Willamette Valley there appears
to be no relation between the blossom-"
ing of the apple trees and the time at
which the moths appear.
The eggs are deposited principally on
the surface of the fruit and not in the
calyx. At Corvallls egg-laying does not
begin until toward the end of June. It
probably does not occur when the. evening
temperature falls much below 60 degrees,
and Is probably most active when such
temperature is above 73 degrees or 80 de
gress. Probably a considerable number of lar
vae pupate under clods and rubbish on
the ground.
Birds are the most effective natural aids
in controlling the codling moth. No bene
fit Is to be expected from the introduction
of foreign birds or from artificial use of
fungous and bacterial diseases.
Spraying with one of the arsenltes Is the
most practical method of protecting fruit
from tho codling moth. It is not only
practical, but necessary to spray for tne
scond brood. Persistent, Intelligent spray
ing should give 85-DO per cent of fruit free
from. -worms. Our best orchardists do even
better.
Clean, smooth trees; clean cultivation,
sheep or hogs In the orchard, screens over
the doors and windows of storerooms, and
banding the trees are efficient supplements
to spraying.
ADVERTISED.
. Cnclnlmed Letters Remaining in the
FoHtoHlce nt Portland. Or.
'Free delivery of letters by earners at the
residence of owners may be secured by ooscrv
Ing the following rules:
Direct plainly to tho street and number of
the'' houre.
Had letters with the writer's full address,
including street and number, and request an
swer to be directed accordingly.
Letters to strangers or transient visitors In
the city, whose special address may bo un
known., should be marked In the left-hand cor
ner. "Transient." This will prevent their be
ing delivered to persons of the same or similar
names.
Persons' calling for these letters will please
state date on which they were advertised.
April 21. They will be charged for at the
rate of 1 cent each.
WOMEN'S LIST.
Acker, Mrs Maud Luckslnger. Miss Cassle
Aidtich, Atlss. Edith Luce, Lulu
Anderson, Esther A McDonald, Mrs Tamlna
Anderson, Miss J- iicKay. jiisa Elsie
(Bailey, Airs A IV Maddock, Miss Maggie
Barnholtzer, Miss Lau- Marklunu. Mrs O A
ra Martin, Mrs Alton
Boyrle. Mrs Edward Mason, Mrs Emma
Boyer, Miss Leola Matthews. Mrs E P
Brydon. Mrs Edith Moylan, Mrs John
Young Meneley, Miss Hazel
Brockart, Miss Pearl Monroe, Mrs Clara
Butler, Mrs E J Morden, Mrs B F
Cannon, Miss H D Morries, Mrs Reglna
Chine. Lulu Morrison. Miss Bertha,
Chandler. Mrs Lea Morris. Mrs John
Conn. Miss Sarah Much. Mrs-Nellie
Sooley. Mrs Winnlo Meyers. Mrs Oscar
Cowing, Mrs L H Newton, Mrs Wlllard
Crabtree, Miss Lottie Noble, Mrs Fannlo
Dawson, Miss Florence Ogden, Mrs A
Dana. Miss Dot Paul. Mrs Leroy
Dana, Miss Minnie Partridge, Mrs Llllle
Delaine. Margaret Pearson. Miss Annie
Devereux. Miss S II Phillips. Miss Laura
Everett, Isabella J Prlddey, Miss Eva
Farrow, Lulu Purdy, Miss Belle
Fenton. Mrs M S Konning. Mrs Kannah
Ford. Mrs XV W Rice; the Misses
Gibson. Mrs L Rollins. Mrs C E
Gray, Mrs Lucille Sargent, Miss Emily
Grirtln. Mrs Frank M Sanderson, Mrs G
Harper, Mrs Georgia Sargent, Mls
Harris. Mrs S Schiller; Mrs H E
Harrison. Miss Delia Sewel. Mrs A E
Hatfield. Miss Edna Sexton. -Miss Eliza
Hayler. Miss W L Searlght. Mrs Jennie
Hayman. Mrs Katie Seldler. Mrs G It
Hayes, Mrs Sarah Smith, Miss Edith
Heggblelm. Miss Helma Sweeney. Miss Agnes
Henness, Mrs F M Tank. Eva
Hough, Mrs Florence Taylor. Miss Lola E
Peters Thompson, Mrs Fred
Houser, Mrs C C Tlchenor Miss Vivian
Hudson, Miss Mattle Tyler, MrsM J
Hubbard. Mrs Mamie Vylton, Miss Pearl
Hubbard. Miss Meadle Vernon, Susie
Jarvls. Henrietta Vohall, Mrs N
Jacobs, Mrs Flora Vollens, Miss Gertrude
Johnson, Miss B Wagner, Miss Anna
Johnson. Mary Wescott, Mrs C.
Jones. Miss Ezma It Williams. MIsa N
Kelly. Miss Nellie Wilson. Mrs IC
Knudson. Mrs J S Woodward, Miss Rose
LaHue. Miss Nellie Woodruff. Mrs W S
Lefkovlts, Miss Carrie Tager, Miss Estelle
Leavens. Mrs Chas Young. Miss Fanny II
Mclntlre. Mrs Sylvia
MEN'S LIST.
Ackerman, Henry McCaull. Arthur
Ackerman, John B McCay, E A
Acker, C M McDermott. J J
Adams, DrCJ McDaniel, E B
Alberts. Sam McDonald. Dr B J
American Voltaic Co Malone. Arthur
Anderson, Charles A Mantel, Henry
Anderson, Albert Marlon Aune
Bays, John Marshall, Leo
Baumann, C C-2 Martin A W
Backstrom. Charles J May, S A
and Annie Moyer Bros
Balrd. A-L - Melndl, Jos " v " "
Bever, G XV Merges. Peter
Beal. Lawrence M Merwln. Frank V
Blommark. Emll Miller. John B
Boster. Ben Miller. Harvey
Bowen. W S Miller, W Y
Boyle. ED Mt Zlon Church
Branson. Gil Mosley, Rev
Brown. Geo H Mosher. Mr
Brown. Dr F E Moore, O
Browne, Dr J M Morgan. James
Burns, Robert Morris,- C
Butler, T K Mueller. Andrew
Carty. W J Murphy. Walter R
Chambers. Dr E H Myers. Earl O
Channel, Dr D K Meier, O
Clark. William Nartlng. Chas
Columbia Dredging Co Neldermaiu J
Cook. A W Nelson. Dr A R
Costner. W H NIckell. T J
Culllns. John Noma. Mr
Cutter. Dr J B N W Dramatic News
Curtln. Denis Nuckolls, Frank M-4
Davis, James S Nylen. L 0-2
Davis. James Otis Elevator Co
Day Frank A Osborn. Guy
Dempsey. Dr L O'Brltn. Wm
Dillon, John Papzian Mlssak
Donahue. H W Palmer, S S
Duffy. Jack Palmer. Dr W H
Dum. J W Parker, Dr W L
Dunn. P W Parks. Fred O ,
Dugan, John Peters, Geo
Dun, 1) W Phonographic Parlors
Eberlee. G M Phillips, Wilbur T
Eck. William Phillips, Thos H
Egan, engineer Phillips, Robt
Esham. W P Picault, M
Everset, Dr E Pierce. Dr E A
Farming, Wm Polieo. Plotro
FIddaman. George H Poland, Frank
Fisher. P Fries. John XV
Fisher. Mr Price. Dr H J
Flanders, XV A Qulmby, Daniel
Fondren. Chas Qulnn, Thos F
Fobca Cycle Co Heames. Dr D F
Fry. Roy Revel. Prof N
French, Dr A C Reeves, Dr P
French. G J Reed Bros
Fredrlckson. Andrew Reynolds, R B
Fuchs. F H Reynolds. Dr J
Galvln. Samuel Romanoff. Anton
Garretson Bros Roach, J
Garnsey, Dr M Rogers, F T
Gelsey. Dr B F Ruteledge. 11 R
George. J C-2 Russell. Ed C
Gilbert, Joe Russell. Chas A-2
Glendennlng. Dr R W-2SadIcr. Dr S I
Goldstein. G Sanburn. Geo
Goldstone Bros Scar. Adam
Going. John XV Schlna Lulgi
Goddard. Dr H S Schmld. F C
Grant. Dan Sedorls. Ross
Gray. XV A Sewell, F M
Green, A Servals Rev A
Gulllette. Dr F Seaman, Dr C S
Guiles, B M Seaman, Amos
Gulnn. Arthur Sclover, Dr F E
Halset, Louis Shaw, Chas F
Halverson & Masoa Sheltt. Henry
Hansen. S F Sherwood. M S
Hanson. Hans Shekuma, My
Harding Candy Co Simmons, C S
Harries, James A Slaughter. I M
Hawea. Harold Solcskl. Wm
Haynes, A H Sorensen. HJahner
Hesseldcnz, Henry F Spencer, Chas
Hcnnlngs. Henry Spencer. Wm
Hennlnger, Dr P Stlers, S
Hendrlcksen, Otto Stassart. Jas
HIx XV L Stevenson. B
Hlbbard. Capt J J Stephenson. Geo
HHdreth. A F Stuart. F S
Hotboom. Jhannes Stodard, Adam
Homes. H II Swaggert. B C
Hocking. Wm Swan & Wagner
Hollman. D H F Tonstlko. M
Hooper. A B Taylor, John
Honey, Bert II Tclzerow, Wm
Howard, A T Teel. M
Howard, S E Texcelrla, Don E F G
Hughes, John Tempest. D
Hunter. Bruce Thurston. J D-2
Humberg. Al Thayrr. Chas
Ingle, Fred Thoerner. Fred
James, Mr Thornton, C F K
James. M B Thoreson. Mr & Mrs
Jacksfon. Jack" Thomas, R
Jacksson. Lewis B Thomas. Walter
Jacksson. Col George Thomas. J D
Johnson. E W Thompson. N O
Johnson. Dr H C Tooley. Sam
Johnson. SpIder-2 Trimble. Dr XV A
Johnston. Dick Tulloch. Tom
Jahnsson, Gust Tyler. Mr & Mrs E T
Jones. A Vrey, B F
Jones. L C Van Wyck, Sidney M
Jones, C T Vandanis. Dr S
Jones, Herbert L Veal. R & Son
Kaiser, W G Vincent. A XV,
Kahn. Joseph C Walt. Aaron B
Kehrll. Mr Walter. A
Kelly. S R Wallace. J L
Kimball. Carl Wally. Henry
Kimball. W V Co Walters. E A"
King. Chas A Wetzler, Charlie
Keller. Hermann Weeks, R H
Laube. Wm C Welter. Michel
Laubscher, Fred Whitney. A
Laughlln. James XV White. Hon, ex-U. S.
Lacey, Dr C S Dttt. Atty.
La Moree, Dr D M WIckham. Perry
Langdon, Marcellus Wilder. Hon J
Lawrence, AVm Wilkinson. Geo E
Lee.- D L Williams. A E
Lewis. A L Wilson, J B
Lewis. XV H-2 Wlllson. Joe S
Llttlelohn, Ira J Woodruff, Mr & Mrs S
Lien. C G Woolley. J
Linien, Wcsten Co Woods, Dr F J
Underwood. W E Wood. Dr J B
Lurboch, John Yamada. Dr K.
Ludwlg. Allen Young. J,D
Mackentyre, Wm
PACKAGES.
Cook. W Manley Joy, Mrs E I
Chase, Miss Frances
JL B. CROASMAN. P. M.
ADVANTAGES OP A CANAL
WITH AN ISTHMIAN ROUTE OUR
COJIMERCE TVILL INCREASE.
Sncha "Water-way Would Greatly
Benefit the Oriental Trade of
the United States.
NEW YORK, April 17. "To transport
commerco across a great ocean, stretch
ing literally half way round tho globe,
13 no small undertaking, and to do this
in competition with nations lying thou
sands of miles nearer to that great and
exacting market of the Orient would
scarcely be undertaken by other than
American energy." These were the words
with which Mr. O. P. Austin. Chief of
Bureau of Statistics, opened his address
on the commerce of the Pacific, at the
School of Commerce University of New
York.
The distance across the Pacific from
the point at which vessels would enter
It from an isthmian canal to Its west
ernmost point Is, Mr. Austin said, about
11,000 miles, more than half way round
the earth at that parallel of latitude, and
nearly four times the distance from New
York to Liverpool. Vessels from New
York must now travel 16.000 miles to
reach Its western shores via Cape Horn,
South America, 14.000 miles via Cape of
Good Hope, Africa, or 12,500 miles via
the Suez Canal and Indian Ocean; while
our European rival reach it in a little
more than 10.000 miles sailing distance.
Nevertheless the proportionate gains of
American commerce with the Orient have
been much greater, Mr. Austin said, than
those of any other country, our exports
to Asia and Oceania having grown from
$7.GOO,000 In 1GS, the year prior to the
opening of the Suez Canal, to $115,000,000
In 1301; while those of the United King
dom, our chief rival, were Increasing
from $310,000,000 to $462,000,000. Thus, de
spite our great disadvantage In distance
for all-water transportation, our actual
gain has been two-thirds as great
as that of Great Britain, and in
percentage has been many times as
great. This growth In our commerce
with the Orient. Mr. Austin said,
is largely due to our Increasing consump
tion of fits principal products, and its In
creasing consumption of our principal
products. The proportion which tropical
and subtropical products for manufac
turing and foodstuffs form of our importa
tions Increases yearly, and must continue
to increase, since those articles can not
be produced in the United States. Prac
tically all of these articles euch as silk,
fibers, rubber, tobacco, tea, coffee, rice,
sugar, spices, and tropical fruits are tne
natural products of the Orient, and for
many of them -we must rely chiefly upon
that part of the world; while, on the
other hand, the Imports of the Orient are
chiefly made up of provisions and manu
factures for which we are seeking a mar
ket. The Imports of the great Oriental
countries grouped in a semi-circle about
Manila as a distributing point amount to
about $1,300,000,000 per annum, or over
$100,000,000 a month, of which we now
supply about 10 per cent, while our Eu
ropean rivals supply about 50 per cent.
With direct water communication be
tween the great producing and consuming
centers of the United States and this
enormous market we may confidently ex
pect to supply a much larger proportion
of its rapidly growing importations. "With
an isthmian canal to give a direct all
water route from our Eastern seaboard
to the Orient, our opportunities for an ex
tension of our Oriental trans-Pacific com
merce will be greatly Improved, and our
facilities for utilization of the Pacific as
a highway of commerce will surpass those
of any other nation. The United States
now possesses the chief -Island way sta
tions for ports of call and cable land
ings at convenient Intervals in this vast
expanse of waters; in coast frontage and
harbor facilities It far exceeds any other
nation; in Manila as a great distributing
point, it has special advantages in the
markets of the Orient, and in the cur
rents of air and water which flow west
ward from Isthmus of Panama past the
Hawaiian and Philippine Islands, thence
turning northward past the coast of Chi
na and Japan flow toward the east, across
the North Pacific and down the western
shores of the United States, It has great
natural aids which give It permanent and
material advantages In the great and
growing commerce in this greatest of
oceans.
Senator Jones on Ills Own Defeat.
Kansas City Star.
Senator J. K. Jones, of Arkansas, chair
man of the Democratic National commit
tee, declares that his defeat for renomlna
tion In the recent primary election held by
his state has no National significance. He
says that the contest was decided on local
issues solely. That Is to say, he does not
not believe in the Round Cotton bale
theory of his opponents. But perhaps Mr.
Jones' most complacent commentary is
that his defeat will make no difference
whatover in his position as the head of
the National committee, nor. will It have
the least effect on his leadership In gen
eral. In this Mr. Jones is plainly speak
ing for the party, rather than allowing
tho party to speak for Itself. It Is true
that he may continue to act as chairman,
Just zs Bryan has continued to act as
dictator, but, like Bryan, he will find that
his Influence has waned.
It is evident that Bryan does not take
the same view of the Jones case as is
taken by the Senator. He declined an In
terview regarding his chairman's defeat.
but promised something In the subsequent
is.suG of his paper. The issue came along
in due time, but there was not a word
about the plight of his trusted lieutenant
The significance of the Jones case a
significance that neither Jones nor Bryan
would be likely to admit Is that the hold
of Bryanism is slackened; that It is no
longer essential, even In a hitherto silver
state, that a Democratic nominee shall
have been a Bryanlte In order to secure
preferment, or that one close to the cause
of that name Is Insured preferment by that
fact. Nothing else that has transpired In
Democratic politics has so clearly shown
the wane of Popullstlc heresy as the de
feat of Jones.
'
The florist has grown Independent of sea
sons. You have only to name a date on which
you want a certain blossom, and he will have
It ready for you. The art of retarding flowers
was always curious, and now It has widened
Into very large dimensions.
Of all the bicycle factories In Germany, only
six paid dividends last year. Fifteen large
factories are on the point of going out of busi
ness. Pure Blood
We wish you would ask
your doctor what makes you
so nervous, why you are so
easily tired, and what makes
your digestion so weak. See
if he 'doesn't say, " Impure
blood." He will probably
speak about Ayer's Sarsapa
rilla, too.
"For two years I suffered greatly
from dyspepsia and depression o!
spirits. I then tried Ayer's Sarsapa
rilla, and in one week I was a ne
John McDonald, Philadelphia, Pa.
. All drsrjkU. J. C. AYER CO., LocII, Ma
THE PALATIAL
eEGOH BUILDING
. jfW-
wMm Siffir
.9 'Bl
flfor a dnrlc office In the building;
absolutely fireproof; electric lights
nnd artesian ivnter; perfect sanita
tion and thorough ventilation. Ele
vators run day and night.
Rooms.
AIXSLIE. DR. GEORGE. Physician... .413-414
ANDERSON'. GUSTAV, Attorney-at-Law...612
ASSOCIATED PRESS; E. L. Powell. Mgr..SW
AUSTEN, F- C. Manager for Oregon and
Washington Bankers' Life Association of
Des ilolnes. la 302-503
BANKERS' LIFE ASSOCIATION. OF DES
MOINES. IA.; F. C. Austen. Mgr 502-503
BEALS, EDWARD A.. Forecast Offlclal U.
S. Weather Bureau .010
BENJAMIN, R. XV., Dentist 314
BERNARD. G.. Cashier Pacific Mercantile
Co 211
BINSWANGER. OTTO S.. Physician and
Surgeon 407-403
BOHX, XV. G.. Timber Lands 515
BROCK, WILBUR F., Circulator Orego-
nlan 601
BROWN. MYRA, M. D 313-314
BRUERE. DR. G. E.. Physician... 412-413-414
CAMPBELL. WM. M.. Medical Refere
Equitable Life "00
CANNING. M. J C02-603
CARDWELL, DR. J. R., Dentist 50G
CAUK1N. G. E.. District Agent Travelers
Insurance Company 718
CHURCHILL. MRS. E. J 716-717
COFFEY. DR. R. C. Surgeon 405-401
COLUMBIA TELEPHONE COMPANY
C04-CO5-600-007-C13mi4-C15
CORNELIUS, C. W., Phys. and Surgeon... 20U
COLLIER, P. F.. Publisher; S. P. McGulre.
Manager ......413
CROW, C. P.. Timber and Mlnea 513
DAT. J. G. & I. N 318
DICKSON. DR. J. F., Physician 713-714
EDITORIAL ROOMS ."Eighth Floor
EVENING TELEGRAM 325 Alder Street
EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCI
ETY; L. Samuel, Manager; G. S. Smith,
Cashier 306
FENTON, J. D. Physician and Surgeon..509-10
FENTON, DR. HICKS C, Eye and Ear... 511
FENTON, MATTHEW F.. Dentist 500
GALVANI, W. H., Engineer and draughts
man coo
GEARY. DR. E. P., Phjs. and Surgeon.... 400
GIESY, A. J., Physician and Surgeon.. 700-710
GILBERT. DR. J. ALLEN, Physician. .401-403
GOLDMAN, WILLIAM, Manager Manhat
tan Life Ins. Co., of New Tork 200-210
GRANT, FRANK 8., Attomey-at-Law....617
GRISWOLD & PHEGLEY, Tailors
131 Sixth Street
HAMMAM BATHS. Turkish and Russian..
300-301-302
HAMMOND, A. B 310
HOLLISTER. DR. O. C, Physician and
Surgeon 504-503
IDLEMAN, C. M.. Attorney-at-Law. .410-17-18
JOHNSON. W. C... 315-316-317
KADY, MARK T.. Supervisor of Agents.
Mutual Reserve Fund Ass'n 4-605
LITTLEFIELD, H. R., Phys. and Sur 200
MACKAY. DR. A. E., Phy3. and Sur... 711-712
MANHATTAN LIFE INSURANCE CO. OF
NEW YORK; W. Goldman, Mgr 200-210
MARSH. DR. R. J, Phys. and Surgeon.404-400
MARTIN, J. L. & CO., Timber Lands C01
McCOY, NEWTON, Attorney-at-Law 713
McELROT, DR. J. C. Phya. & Sur.701-702-7W
McFADEN, MISS IDA E.. Stenographer... 213
McGINN. HENRY E.. Attorney-at-Law.311-12
McGUIRE, S. P.. Manager P. F. Collier.
Publisher 415
MeKENZIE. DR. P. L.. Phys. and Sur..512-13
METT. HENRY 218
MILLER. DR. HERBERT C, Dentist and
Oral Surgeon 603-COO
MOSSMAN, DR, E. P., Dentlat 513-514
MUTUAL RESERVE FUND LIFE ASS'N;
Mark T. Kady, Supervisor of Agents.. G04-C0S
NICHOLAS. HORACE B.. Attorney-at-Law.715
NILES, M. L., Cashier Manhattan Life In
surance Company of New York 209
OLSEN, J. F., General Manager Pacific
Mercantile Co 211-213
OREOON CAMERA CLUB 214-215-210-217
OREGON INFIRMARY OF OSTEOPATHY
400-410
OREGONIAN BARBER SHOP. Marech &
George, Proprietors 120 6th
OREGONIAN EDUCATIONAL BUREAU;
J. F. Strauhal. Manager 200
PACIFIC MERCANTILE CO.; J. F. Olsen,
General Manager 211-212.
PORTLAND EYE AND EAR INFHtMARY
Ground Floor. 133 Sixth Street
QUIMBY, L. P. W.. Game and Forestry
Warden 718
REAVIS, DR. J. L., Dentlat 008-BOU
REED, WALTER, Optician... 133 Sixth Street
RiCKENBACH, DR. J. F., Eye, Ear. Nose
and Throat 701-703
ROSENDALE. O. M.. Metallurgist and Min
ing Engineer ....310
RYAN, J. B., Attomey-at-Law.... 515
SAMUEL. L., Manager Equitable Life 300
SHERWOOD, J. W., Deputy Supreme Com
mander K. O. T. M 517
SMITH, DR- L. B., Osteopath 400-410
SMITH. GEORGE S., Cashier Equitable
Life 300
STUART. DELL, Attorney-at-Law 617-018
STOLTE, DR. CHAS. E.. Dentist 704-703
STOW, F. H., General Manager Columbia
Telephone Co 600
SURGEON OF THE S. P. RY. AND N. P.
TERMINAL CO 700
SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE 201
THE NORTH PACIFIC PUBLISHING SO
CIETY 403
THRALL, S. A., President Oregon Camera
Club 214
"THREE IN ONE" QUICK ACCOUNT
SYSTEM COMPANY, OF OREGON 518
TUCKER. DR. GEO. F.. Dentlat 010-011
U. S. WEATHER BUREAU 007-008-000-010
U. S. LIGHTHOUSE ENGINEERS, 13TH
DIST.; Captain W. C. Langfltt, Corps of
Engineers, U. S. A ...803
U. S. ENGINEER OFFICE RIVER AND
HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS; Gaptaln XV.
C. Langfltt, Corps of Engineers, U. S. A.. 810
WILEY, DR. JAMES O. C, Phys. & Sur..703-3
WILSON. DR. EDWARD N Physician
and Surgeon 304-305
WILSON, DR. GEO. F., Phys. & Surg..703-707
WILSON, DR- HOLT C. Pnys. & Surg.507-503
WILLAMETTE VALLEY TELE. CO Ola
WOOD. DR. W. L.. Physician 412-413-414
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No Cure ,
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THE MODERN APPLIANCE. A poltlv
way to perfect manhood. Tht VACUUM
TREATMENT cures you without medlcin oi
all1 nervous or diseases of the generative or
gans. such as lost manhood, exhaustive drains,
xarlcocele. impotency, etc. Men are quickly re
stored to perfect health and strength. WrlU
for circulars. Correspondence confidential.
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