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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 7, 1901)
0."0"W LIBRARY, r ?r: Portland, Oregon. iiiiiipiiii wni - - jsSlar PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. XLI. ST0. 12,711. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATUEDAJ, SEPTEMBER 7, 1901, V" "ss V ALL STYLES ANY QUANTITY RUBBER AND Mackintoshes, Storm Coats, MECHANICAL RUBBER Rubber Boots and Shoes OODVEAR RUBBER n. H. TEASE. PreslflenL v 73 . i MtrAtm jk.. Treasurer. J jk. mn 'P s.prtarr Flashlight Photography The Photo-Miniature's latest 'publication, beautifully illus trated, containing forty pages of interesting instruction and many good pointers. You ought to read it.' nor nans Ri! IM A! 1FDFD A NIK" nDllf. fO "PFOrCGSAFMSO INTERIORS uuui'inuLt MOW IN PRESS Wholesale America's ORIGINAL Malt WHISKY Without a Rival Today Umaiier & H0Ch, I0S and IIO Fourth Street Sole Distributers Jot OrejjoT 131CMAI 1 B FOR HOT WATER AND STEAM HEATERS, NICKEL PLATED, COPPER PLATED, BRASS PLATED, SILVER AND GOLD PLATED REGISTERS, Write or Call on W: G. McPHERSON, Heating 47 FIRST fifth and Washington Streets .... PORTLAND, OREGON EUROPEAN PLAN Klrst-GIass Clteclc Itextntcnnt " .""Connected TVith Hotel. J. ,F. "DAVIES. Pits. Sf fnarfap -Hnfipl CO. (INCdRPORATED). EROMTvAND MORRISON STREETS PORTLAND, OREGON i . . it ; American and European Plan. 'eSpSz:" BY EVERY TEST, THE BEST Mcdc in fine Hint glass, wtlh the celebrated lightning fastening. If your dealer does not carry them, send orders to PRAEl, HEGEIE&CO. IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN China, Glassware, Lamps, Cutlery Houscfnrnishlna Goods, Etc. 100-106 FIFTH STREET CORNER STARK ILL MILITARY ACADEMY A private school for boarding and day pupils. Prepares boys for admission to any scientific school or college, and for business life. New and completely equ'pped building. Thorough instruction according to the best methods. Good laboratories. Manual training. The principal has had twenty-three years' experi ence In Portland. Office hours. 9 to 11 A. M.. and 2 to 5 P. ZL, at 821 Marshall street. For catalogue and pamphlet containing testimonial letters, etc, address, J.W. Hill, M. D., Principal P. O. Drawer 17 Portland, Oregon STATE NORMAL SCHOOL ELLENSBURG, WASH. Established ' In 1S9L Its graduates are employed at salaries usually abeve $30 per month. Tuition is free. Text-books are loaned. Elementary course, 3 years; certificate good for 5 years. Advanced course, 2. years; life diploma. lilbrary and laboratories enlarged. New ly furnished dormitory. Address for catalog. W. E. WILSON, Principal. geoooaoooooftooaaceoa eoooAeoooeoooeaeesooeoeooeooeecQ ARNESS All 1 Single, Doub! and Express H THE LARGEST -STOCK ON THE COAST AT SPECIAL PRICES THIS WEEK CARRIAGES WAGONS. HARNESS ROBES - - lO(' 0009901 ID900ll4iIOa0004 90t$ttt( SPECIAL SALE 50G NEW PATTERNS IN PALL WOOL ENS, MADE TO ORDER, $25.00 "Worth ?30 and $35. SEE IF WE CAN FIT YOU. FARNSWORTH-HERALD TAILORING CO. 24S TPASHEVGTON STREET. , . NEW-FAILING. BUILDING ALL SIZES OIL CLOTHING Automobiles, Cravenettes GOODS COMPANY - 75 FIRST ST. orv-ri Atut r runiLHiiu, j.-v. JUST IIS 25 CENTS i irii ill iixvjvji vv and Importing Druggists. URNACES and Ventilating Engineer STREET. Rooms Single... 75c to $1.50 per day Rcoms Double ,$1.00 to $2.00 per day Rooms Family $1.30 to $3.00 per day C T. BELCHER. Sec. and Treas, ,..$1.25.;$1.50. $1.75 ,'...G0c 75c $1.00 stvies e, Coach eOLDSKL PffnA A STUDEBAKER, 320-338 EAST MORRISON ST. i: - " - - - - - - - e o-o-o UNCLAIMED SUITS IN ALL SIZES, $10 to $20 Worth. 825 to ?50. PresidentMcKinleyShot By an Anarchist He Was Wounded Twice Not Necessarily Fatai. ASSAILANT AT ONCE ARRESTED The Deed Was Committed While tlie President Was Holding: n PnlHc Reception in the Temple of Mnsic. BUFFALO, N. Y., Sept. 6.-PresIdent McKInley was shot and seriously wounded by a would-be assassin while holding- a reception in the Temple of Music at the Pan-American grounds a few minutes nf- ter 4 o'clock this afternoon. One shot took effect in the right breast, the other In the abdomen. The first Is not of a serious nature and the bullet has been extracted. The latter pierced the abdom inal wall and has not been located. The President was approached by a man with a dark mustache and with one hand covered with a handkerchief. As the man extended his hand to the Presi dent, apparently with the intention of shaking hands with him, he fired a shot which entered the President's right breast, lodging against the breast bone. Another shot was iired at once, which entered the President's abdomen. The assailant was immediately arrested and was thrown to the ground, and quick as a flash 20 men were upon him. When rescued he was covered with blood from a gash In his face. Cries of .lynching were heard on every hand, but the police managed to get the man- out cf the grounds and locked him up In a statiorr house a short distance from the grounds. Later he was removed' to the police head quarters. Detective Geary was near the Preslderit and he fell into his arms. "Am I shot?" asked the President. The officer opened the President's vest, and, seeing blood, replied: "Yes, I am afraid you are, Mr. President." The President was at once taken to the emergency hospital, where a bullet which had lodged against the breast bone was removed. Later the President was reported as resting easily. At 6 o'clock Dr. Roswell Parke, the well-known surgeon, arrived at the hos pital, and after putting the President un der an anesthetic, began probing for the ball In the abdomen. The prisoner ..declares that he Is Fred Nleman, of Detroit. When arrested he was asked why he had' shot the Presi dent, and replied: "I am an anarchist, and have done my duty." Later he denied to a police official that he was an anarchist. ' Mrs. McKInley received the news of the attempted assassination with the ut most courage. STORY OF THE CRI3IB. The President Shot While Holding: a Public Reception. BUFFALO, N. Y., Sept. 6. Just a brief 24 hours ago the newspapers of the city blazoned forth In all their pomp in head line type: "The Proudest Day in Buffalo's History." Tonight, in sackcloth and ashes, in somber type, surrounded by gruesome borders of black, the same newspapers are telling in funereal tones to a horrified populace the deplorable de tails of "the blackest day in the history of Buffalo." President McKInley, the Idol of the American people, the Nation's Chief Ex ecutive and the city's honored guest, lies, prostrate, suffering the pangs Inflicted by the bullet of a cowardly assassin, while his life hangs In the balance. Out on Delaware avenue, at the home of John G. Mllburn, president of the Pan American Exposition, with tearful face and heart torn by conflicting hopes and fears, sits the faithful wife, whose de votion is known to all the Nation. It was a few moments after 4 P. M while President McKInley was holding a public reception in the Temple of Music, on the Pan-American grounds, that the, cowardly attack was made, with what success time alone can tell. Where the Blow "Was Struck. Standing In the midst of the crowds,, numbering thousands, surrounded by every evidence of good-will, pressed by a motley throng of people, showered with expresMcns of love and loyalty, besieged by multitudes all eager to clasp his hand amid these surroundings, and with the ever-recurring plaudits of an army of sightseers ringing in his ears, the blow of the assassin came, and in an Instant pleasure gave way to pain, admiration to agony, folly turned to fury, and pan demonium followed. Tonight a surging, swaying, eager mul titude throngs the city main thorough fares, choking the streets In front of the principal newspapers, scanning the bul letins with anxious eyes, and grqaning or cheering in turn at each succeeding bulletin as ..the' nature of the message sinks or huoys their hopes. .Down at police headquarters, surround ed by stem-faced Inquisitors of the law, is a medium-sized man of commonplace appearance, with his ft-sed gaze directed to the floor, who presses his lips firmly together snd listens with an air of as sumed Indifference to the persistent stream of questions, arguments, objurga tions and admonitions with which his cap tors seek to Induce or compel him to talk. It was Just after the dally organ recital in thfc splendid Temple of Music that the dastardly attempt was -made. Planned with all the diabolical ingenuity " and finesse cf which anarchy or nihilism Is capable, the would-be assassin carried out the work without a hitch, and should his designs fall and the President survive, only to divine Providence can be attrib uted that beneficent result. ' President Was Guarded. . The President, though well guarded by United States secret service detectives, was fully exposed to such an attack as occurred. He stood at the edge of the raised dais upon which stands the great pipe organ, at the east "side of the mag nificent structure. Throngs of people crowded In at the various entrances to gaze upon their executive, perchance to clasp his hand, and then file their way out through the good-natured mob that every minute swelled and multiplied at the points of Ingress and egress to the building. Tlie President was in a cheerful mood, and was -enjoying to the full the hearty evidence of good-will which everywhere metxhls gaze. Upon his right stood John G. Mllburn, of Buffalo, president of the Pan-American exposition, chatting with the President and introducing him to per sons of note who approached. Upon the President's left stood Mr. Cortelyou. It. was shortly after 4 P. M. when one of the throng which surrounded the Presidential party, a medium-sized man of ordinary appearance, and plainly dressed In black, approached as if to greet the President. Both Secretary Cortelyou and President Mllburn noticed that the man's haftd-vas swathed in -a bandage or handkerchief. Reports of by standers differ as to which hand. He worked his way amid the stream of peo ple up to the edge of the dais until he was within two feet of the President. The Pistol Shot. President McKInley smiled, bowed and extended his hand in that spirit of genial ity the American people so well know, when suddenly the sharp crack of a,re vo'ver rang out loud and clear above the hum of voices, the shuffling sound of myriad fcetand vibrating waves of ap plause that ever and anon swept here and there over the assemblage. There was an Instant of almost com plete silence. The President stood stock still, a look of hesitancy, almost of be wilderment, on hla face. Then he retreat ed a step, while a-pallor began to "steal over his features. The multitude, 'only partially aware that something, serious, Jiad happened, paused In ' surprise, while iecks' were, droned alia, all ei'es turned as. one to th.e rostrum inhere a great tragedy was being enacted. Assassin Overpowered. Then came a commotion. Three men. threw themselves forward, as with one Impulse, and sprang toward the would-be assassin. Two of them were United States secret service men, who were on the look out, and whose duty it was to guard against just such a calamity as had here befallen the President and the Na tion. The third was a bystander, a negro, who had only an Instant previously grasped the hand of the President. In a twinkling, "the assassin was borne to the ground, his weapon was wrested from his grasp, and strong arms pinioned him down. Then the multitude which thronged the edifice began to come to a realizing sense of the awfulness of the scene of which they had been unwilling witnesses. A murmur arose, spread and swelled to a hum of confusion, then grew to a babel of sounds, and later to a pandemonium, of noises. The crowds that a moment be fore had stood mute and motionless as in bewildered ignorance of the enormity of the thing, now. with a single Impulse, surged forward toward the stage of the horrible drama, while a hdarse cry went up from a thousand throats and a thou sand men charged forward to lay hands upon the perpetrator of the crime. Confusion Was Terrible. For a moment the confusion was ter rible. The crowd surged forward regard less of consequences. Men. shouted, fought, women fainted and children, screamed. Many fled from the edifice in fear of a stampede, while hundreds of others out side struggled blindly forward in the ef fort to penetrate the crowded building and solve the mystery of the excitement and panic which every moment grew and swelled within the congested interior of the edifice. Inside, on the slightly Talsed dais, was enacted, within a few moments, a trag edy so dramatic In character, so. thrill ing fn Its intensity, that few who looked on will ever be able to give a clear account of what really did transpire. Even those who attended the President came out qfit with blanched faces, trembling limbs and beating hearts, while their brains throbbed with a tumult of'confllct ing emotions, which could not be classi fied into a lucid narrative of the events as they really transpired. Of the multitude' which witnessed or bore a part In the scene of turmoil and turbulence, there was but one mind which seemed to retain Its equilibrium, one hand remained steady, one eye, which gazed with unflinching calmness, and one voice which retained Its even tenor and faltered not at the most critical juncture. They were the mind and hand and eye and voice of President McKInley. 'At the President's Side. After the first shock of the assassin's shot he .retreated a step. Then, as the detectives leaped upon .his assailant, he w.alked slowly to a chair-and seated him self, at the same time removing his hat and bowing his head in his hands. In an instant, Secretary Cortelyou and President Mllburn were at his side. His waistcoat was hurriedly opened, the President mean while admonishing those about him to remain calm, and telling them not to be alarmed. "But you're wounded?" cried his sec, retary. "Let me examine," "No, I think not," answered the Presi dent, "I am not badly hurt, I assure you." Nevertheless, his garments were hastily tConcluded on Secbnd Page".) Physicians' Diagnosis of the President's Case. RESTING EASY AT A LATE HOUR One Bullet Was Removed, but the Other' Has Not Been Found Satis factory Rally After Operation What Local Physicians Say. BUFFALO, Sept. G. Secretary Cortelyou tonight gave out the following statement: "The following bulletin was issued by the physicians at 7 P. M.: " 'The President was shot about 4 PRESIDENT 4 O-----0 MMM-HHHHHttMHMMtMMMHMMt o'clock. One bullet struck him on the upper portion of the breastbone, glancing and not penetrating; the second bullet penetrated the abdomen five Inches below the left nipple and one and one-half Inches to the left of the median line. The abdomen was opened through the line Of the bullet wound. It was found that the bullet had penetrated the stomach. The opening In the front wall of the stomach was carefully closed with silk stitches, after which a search was made for -a hole In the back wall of the 'stomach. Tills was found and also closed by the same way. " 'The further course of the bullet could not be discovered, although careful, search was made. The abdominal wound was closed without drainage. . No injury to the intestines or other abdominal organ was discovered. The patient stood the operation well; pulse of good quality, rate of 130; condition at the conclusion of the operation was gratifying. The result cannot be foretold. His condition at present justifies hope of recovery.' "GEORGE B. CORTELYOU. "Secretary to the President." BUFFALO, Sept. 6. The following bul letin was Issued by the President's physi cians at 10:40 P. M.: "The President Is rallying satisfactorily and is resting comfortably. "10:50 P. M. Temperature, 100.4 degrees; pul9e, 124; respiration. 24. "P. M. R1XEY. "M. B. MANN. "R. E. PARKE. "H. MINTER. "EUGENE WANTSIN." Signed by George B. Cortelyou, Secre tary to the President. BUFFALO, Sept. 7. The President's physician Issued the following bulletin at 1 o'clock: . "The President Is free from pain ana resting well. Temperature 100.4, pulse SO." BUFFALO, Sept. 7. At 3 A. M. the following bulletin was Issued: "The President continues to rest well. Temperature 101.6; pulse 110; 'respiration 2!. "P. M. RIXEY, "GEORGE CORTELYOU. "Secretary." BUFFALO, Sept. 7. At 4:30 the Presi dent was still resting easily. Opinions of Portland Physicians. Secretary Cortelyou's bulletin on the diagnosis of the physicians who are at tending President McKInley was shown las.t night to several Portland physicians. Opinions were asked of the chance of re covery and the following were given Dr.. A. E. Rockey The chest wound will probably give but little trouble. The wound' in the stomach would undoubt edly have proved fatal by the extravasa-, tlon of the stomach contents, which would have produced peritonitis, If the operation to close the bullet holes had not been performed promptly. In this respect President McKInley is more for tunate than President Garfield. Without Immediate operation his wound would certainly have been fatal. Operations on the stomach Involving much larger Incis ions and more complicated suturing are now frequently done and patients recover without serious illness or discomfort. The prompt action taken by the surgeons in this case is commendable and the opera tion was a proper one. The abdomen Is closed without drainage when operations are cojnplete that is, wrhen wounds of the internal viscera are firmly closed and septic materials removed. Speedy recovery Is favored when this can be done. In- this case it Indicates that the surgeons believed the bullet wounds had been perfectly repaired. The bullet Is probably Imbedded In the structures back of the stomach and outside of the abdom inal cavity, where It may do no harm. If It should subsequently produce disturb ance it will probably be located by the X-ravs and can then be removed. The slight elevation, of the temperature noted In the second buUJin is common shortly after abdominal operations and Is con sidered a. reaction temperature, not neces sarily due to beginning Inflammation. From the description of th operation. I believe the President will recover. Dr. Kenneth A. J."Mackenzte.--rhe oper ation, was one of absolute necessity; anu -unless It had been done, deatb would have resulted promptly from shock an,'1 sepsis resultant from the escape of tho contents of the stomach Into the general cavity of the abdomen. The operation, therefore, places the President in the most favorable condition, possible for re covery. There are four Important wounds to be considered: The first that struck the breast-bone may be dismissed as of minor consequence. The second, which penetrated the abdominal wall, is import ant, but need not be considered now ex cept as the channel communicating the wounds of the stomach with the outer world. Of these there are two; one pene- $ooot'e M'KINLEY. .trating the anterior, - the other the pos terior wall of the stomach. The great danger attached to these two wounds are in their order: First, fatal shock; second, hemorrhage; third, extravasation or es cape of -the stomach contents Into the general cavity of the abdomen, causing septic peritonitis. The first danger Is so far passed, and the President, evidently had reacted from the first shock before the operation was performed. The sec ond danger has also been disposed of, as the operating surgeons must have satis fied themselves that no vessels were bleeding before they closed all the wounds. In this connection, however, there re mains more or less possible occurrence of concealed hemorrhage within the stom ach, or further, what Is called secondarj hemorrhage. The third grave danger re ferred to. that of septic peritonitis, still exists, and will be determined by the lapse of a little more time. But the question of its recurrence must have been carefully considered by the distinguished surgeons in attendance, who would not have closed the wound In tho abdominal wall if they .had cherished fears of this important complication. In all likelihood, there was a partial escape of the stomach contents Into the general cavity of the abdomen at the mo ment the wound was Inflicted, which was thoroughly removed by irrigation with salt solutions or mild ant'tseptlcs. Be sides the three dangers referred to there are of course others which depend upon various conditions, the chief of which per haps would be the damage done by the bulllet In Its flight by injuring other parts of the anatomy, which may have escaped the attention of the surgeons. The flight of the bulllet beyond the stomach wa3 presumably sufficiently studied to enable the surgeons to determine that no other important organs or tissues were dam aged. If the -bullet was clean and did not carry with It any clothing and other Infected material, the risks are, of course, very much reduced. If the President was In a sound state of general health at the time of the accident, and free from organic disease, and assuming the de tails of the injuries and the operative measures as given by The Oregonlan,'s press reports to be correct, I am of the opinion that the President will recover. Dr. A. J. Glesy Under ordinary circum stances, there is a good chance for recovery- That Is the inference, but it Is difficult to give an opinion at this dis tance. There Is danger of sepsis, ' of course, but this may be overcome. Dr. S. E. Josephl I should say that under the present status of surgical skill In treating such wounds the outlook Is very fair, but the Inability to find the bullet Is an unfortunate feature, for it may have penetrated the spinal column and there is no telling what damage it may have done beycind the point to which it has been traced. However, the bullet may be embedded in some of the soft structures In the back and may be in a position where It will do no dam age. Dr. C. A. Macrum The President has a good chance for recovery. Of course, there is danger from subsequent Inflam mation, but judging from the telegraph account of the operation, there has been no septic infection from the contents of the stomach. Dr. W. H. Saylor I consider the Presi dent's condition very favorable, with a fair chance for recovering. If the mil let was In the spinal column Its presence would be Indicated by paralysis, of which the bulletin says nothing. CAPITAL SHOCKED People of Washington Were Stunned by the News. CARRIED TO THE WHITE HOUSE Steps Taken, at the Departments ta Provide for a. Possible Emergency Cabinet 3Ilnlsters Hurry at Once to President's Bedside WASHINGTON,. Sept. 6. The news o the shooting of President 'McICtoley, which, reached Washington first through; the medium of tho Associated Press later this afternoon, caused a tremendous sensation. So frequent have been, the ru mors of this sort, often put afloat in. re cent years for stock-jobbing purposes, that the general disposition, at first was to withhold full acceptance of tho story of the news; but when it was conflrxnotl a feeling of deep gloom, and profound sorrow spread over tho cltyv for HcKin ley's delightful personality had endeared him to the citizens of Washington, apart from the official class, in a degree that rarely has been equaled. It was some tlmo before the full force of the blow was appreciated: tho people were stunned, and thoy could not re spond at once and fully comprehend the extent of the great disaster that had fallen up"on the country and themselves. Then the newspapers began to appear, the carriers rushed madly through the crowds, and crowds of people began to gather from all quarters of the city around the newspaper bulletin boards. The telephone system of the city was simply paralyzed for a time, and so many were the calls upon the news offices and upon the officials who might be supposed to have some knowledge of the details of the shooting that tho operators were over whelmed. At the White House. A representative of tho Associated Press carried to the White House the first bulletin- The Executive Mansion was reaehed about 4:25. and at that time all Its lew inmates were in total lgnoranee of the tragedy In which their chief had iuet played so serious a part. A policeman paced up and down under the portico as usual, but his serene countenance indi cated that they were totally Ignorant of the affair. Inside there were few to re ceive the news. The most prominent per sonage there, was a telegraph operator. Assistant Secretary Prudsn, who has been In charge of the White House, had left his office for the day. as bad hb subordinates. The telegraph operator,, two watehmn at the doora the policeman on guard out side, and the faithful colored servant. "Uncle Jerry," were the only pecaona about, the mansion. They recalled with great satisfaction the fact that when the President left Washington he was In most robust health and excellent spirits, and that he bade all an affectionate fare well. It was recalled also that Mm Mc KInley, said this circumstance had much to do with the President's own condition later on. Major Pruden. Assistant Secretary to the President, and Colonel Crooks. Dis bursing Officer, both veterans of the White House force, arrived together shortly after 5 o'clock and assumed ehrge of the Executive Mansion. Major Pru den had passed through a similar experi ence when President Garfield was shot, and Colonel Crooks' service went back before the Lincoln assassination. auch public men as could be found were summoned. They Included Assistant Sec retary Spalding, of the Treasury Depart ment; ex-United States Senator Blair; As sistant Secretary Hackett. of the Navy (Concluded on Third Page.) SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT NEWS. Shooting: of the President. President was shot and seriously wormO ed while at tho Buffalo Exposition. Page L Physicians say his condition justlflea the hope of recovery. Page 1. Hla assailant waa immediately arrested. Page 1. The assassin's name is on Cwrtgoae. ha was born In Detroit, and went to Buf falo from Cleveland. Page 2. All the members of the Cabinet are hur . rying to Buffalo. Page 3. The news created a sensation in Europe. Page 3. Anarchists are being closely watched throughout the country. Page 2. Foreign. Conger advises Washington of the pro vision of thejprotocol for duties on im ports. Page o. The Ecumenical Conference held a stormy meeting. Page 5. Kidnaping of an American missionary woman In Macedonia lo confirmed. Page 5. Domestic. The steel strike may be settled today. Page 5. James McArthur, the murderer, was hanged at Deer Lodge, Mont. Page 5. LIpton believes he will get the cup If ho wins It. Page 10. Pacific Coast. Governor Geer expresses regret at the attempt on McKinley's life, and aays anarchists will now be driven out. Page 1. Tacoma anarchist narrowly escaped lynching for approving of the attack on McKInley. Page 4. Census bulletin Issued on the school, militia- and voting population of Oregon. Page 4. Both sides to the San Francisco strike are as determined as ever. Paga 4. Commercial. Volume of business In New- York stocks almost lowest of the year. Page Tl Dun's weekly trade review reports eereal trading restricted. Page 11. Some apprehension felt in the money mar ket over decrease In 'bank reserves. Page 11. Chicago grains close slightly lower, pro visions higher. Page 11. marine. The steamship Geo. W. Elder will sail this evening for San Franctaeo. Page 10. The Russian bark Fahrwohl Is raperted as ordered to Portland to load -with wheat. Page 10. Barks Prussian and Kate Davenport ar rive at Astoria from Bristol Bay with 44,000 cases of salmon. Page 10. The Brit'sh bark Poltalloch has sailed for Europe from the Columbia River. Page 10.- The steamship Knight Companion, from the Orient, has come to port. Page 10. Portland and Vicinity. German societies will build a costly club house. Page 13. Six- principals in the public schools pro moted one notch. Page 8.