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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (July 18, 1901)
" VIt'Vfv "-" THE MORNING OREGONIAN, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1001. NO MOVE TO SETTLE IT PROGRESSOF THE STRIKE OF THE STEELWORKERS. Combine Failed to Open the Wells ville Plant "WItb Xonnnlon Men ' Offers of Assistance. PITTSBURG. July 17. "We have not heard from the other side at any time. In any -way or on any subject since we parted at the Lincoln Hotel last Satur day." This positive statement made by President "Shaffer, of the Amalgamated Association, this afternoon, disposes of the rumor from New York today that the strike had been settled. Mr, Shaffer stated further that no actual negotiations were on between President Bishop, of the Ohio State Arbitration Board, and himself, tending toward arbitration. A letter received by Mr. Shaffer from Mr. Bishop asking if he would consent to the reopening of the conference has not been answered "yet. The principal events In the day's history was the- failure ..of the sheet steel people to reopen the Wellsville plant with non union men; the offer of financial assis tance made to the Amalgamated Asso ciation by the 2,000,000 members of the American Federation of Labor and by the American Window Glass Workers' Association; the determination of the as sociation to organize the immense steel plant at Vandergrlft and the fact that several of the closed plants are being patrolled by armed watchmen and guards. The Amalgamated officials tonight pro fess great satisfaction over the results accomplished since the strike, but of ficials of the companies, as heretofore, win say nothing. The -only man upon the companies side who had said any thing up to date is Perslfer F. Smith, district manager of the Sheet Steel Com pany. The fight that he has on at Wellsville Is followed closely by the workmen, and tomorrow an open meet ing will be held at Wellsville when Presi dent Shaffer In person will present the strikers' side of the case and endeavor to overcome the effects of alleged mis statements concerning the late confer ence. Manager Smith has been invited to attend the meeting and make a state ment for the Sheet Company. While Wellsville Is the present strike center now, the battlefield will be shifted to McKeesport next week, if the report be true that the Dewecs-Wood plant of the American Sheot Steel Company will resume operations. This would afford one of the most trying situations of the strike. It would necessitate the Importa tion of nonunion men from other pla"ces and the bitter feeling engendered by such a move would be hard to control. The report from Wellsville, O., tonight says: "The attempt to start the Wellsville plant of the American Sheet Steel Com pany this morning resulted In a partial success. As a result, one mill was In operation today with an Incom plete force. Boys are doing men's work and receiving men's pay. Helpers are taking the places of skilled workers and confusion reigns. Although steam is Is suing from very smokestack and the management says three mills are work ing, mill men laugh at their claim and & that there are not men enough Inside the plant to operate one mill properly." At Monessen, Pa., about 500 men of the Steel Hoop Mill are out. Much pressure Is being brought to bear on the S00 men of t he tlnplate workers and It Is now considered more than probable that they will refuse to quit. Notices were today posted In the tih mill granting a vol untary advance of 10 per cent to heaters and catchers and TB per cent to the roll ers. Perry E; "Donner. superintendent of the tin mill, said today: "As far as I have been able to ascertain, after a close Investigation only four or five men talk of quitting.'' Thp Monessen tin mill has a greater output than any other mill In the com bine, and all efforts will be made to keep. It running. Repeated efforts to or ganize the men In the tin mill have proved futile. Nothing further has been done In refer ence to the issuance of a strike call to the Amalgamated men In the mills of the United States Steel Corporation outside the three companies against which the light is now directed. President T. J. Shaffer said he would issue the order only when it becomes "necessary. The executive committee of the Amal gamated Association sent a circular this morning to the steel workers of Vander grlft, Leechburg and Apollo, making a Btrong appeal to them to organize them selves into a branch of the association. As these mills are some of the largest in the country, the outcome will be watched with great Interest. Two inde pendent concerns, the Licking Rolling Mill Company, of Covington, Ky., and the American Car & Foundry Company, of Detroit, Mich., sent the signed scales to Amalgamated headquarters this "morning. At the. Monpngahela plant of the Amer ican Tinplate Company the finishers were notified that the company would be compelled to close down the depart ment in two or three days on account of the lack of sheared material. National Organizer Thomas H. Flynn, of the American Federation of Labor, came to Pittsburg from Washington this morning, and after consultation with the officials -of the Amalgamated Association, pledged the support of the Federation in the strike. Mr. Flynn said the Federa tion lias a membership of 2,000,000, and they can make an assessment when any of the organizations affiliated with them are in need of assistance. The last furnace in Lindsay & Mc Cutcheon's mill was closed down at noon. As soon as all the men had left the mill, seven Deputy Sheriffs were sta tioned about the plant. The open hearth and billet mills of the Clark plants were running today. According to figures complied by the Pittsburg Dispatch, the steel strike is dally costing the three companies In volved 5210,000, and the workmen $156,000. In addition, the many and varied indus tries crippled represent losses to the men of large sums that cannot be computed now. The Amalgamated anen are said to nave a. fund of over 1200,000 with which to keep the strike going, and the contri butions of Amalgamated men employed in various mills still operating will go a good -way toward keeping the sinews of men In good condition. OFFICIALS SAY LITTLE. Rnntor of a. Conference Betvrecn Maernntes at Xew York. NEW YORK July 17. The highest offi cials of the United States Steel Corpora tion, -were-unanjmous today in saying there was no new development in the steel strike situation. President Schwab called at the office of J. P. Morgan shortly after 11 o'clock. Fif teen minutes later Mr. Morgan joined him. Mr. Schwab was accompanied by a stran ger whom many persons believed to be John Jarret, secretary of the American Sheet Steel Company, but at the office of the latter company It was said Mr. Jar: ret had not arrived from Cambridge Springs, Pa. A report was circulated that a secret conference was under way at Mr. Morgan's office, but this rumor could not be confirmed. When announcement was made of the settlement of the North ern Pacific fight by Mr. Morgan's letter to his associates, the rumor concerning tho conference was generally discounte nanced. President Schwab left the office of the banker shortly before 1 o'clock. When asked to reply to President Shaf fer's alleged statement, to the effect that the strike would be ended at once If the manufacturers would allow the Amal gamated Association to organize the non union plants, Mr. Schwab shook his head and begged to be excused. Warner S, Arms, vice-president of the American Tinplate Company, had a con ference with several of his colleagues, but he .refused to divulge- any .part of their deliberations. It is said that no for mal conference will be called between the principals until the strikers approach the officials with a view to effect a settle ment, s Interest in Germany. BERLIN. July 17. The steel strike in the. United Sattes attracts much atten tion upon the Berlin Bourse and in the German press generally. "A struggle has begun," says the Vos slschc Zeltung, "which is well worth the keenest attention of the entire world. Foreign countries can only rejoice that the gentlemen of the steel trust who pre sume the conquer of the whole world, have been reminded in this manner that they also are mortal." The National Zeltung says: "The strike exhibits at one blow the weakness to which the Iriyed States is continually exposed. It might easily become a dam break, producing a most dangerous flood." One of the results of the news has been a strong rally upon the Bourse. Coal and iron shares have recovered many points, Schalker Iron shares rising 37 points and Schuckert Electrlals 8" points. Bank shares also show strength today. Aiding? the Amalgamated Strike. ELWOOD, Ind., July 17. The Tinplate Workers' Protective Association will re fuse to work plates in any steel-trust mill made or sheared by non-union men. This Important announcement of aid to the Amalgamated Association was made to day by President George Powell, of the Tinplate Workers' Protective Association. He said: "We have made an agreement with the American Tinplate Company, which be gins today and runs to July 15, 1002. This agreement we are legally bound to re spect. The Amalgamated Association Is fighting for the vital principle of union Ism, and this principle Is worth fighting for. While we shall strive to live up to our agreement, we shall positively refuse "to allow our men to work plates made or sheared by non-union men, If we know It." England Watching the Strike. NEW YORK, July 17. The steel strike In America is attracting much attention in England generally, and while long arti cles are being printed in newspapers on the subject no comment Is made in the editorial columns, according to the London correspondent of the Tribune. John Burns has been less reticent, for he forecasts an American revolution with the revival of the old antl-slaVery feeling and the transformation of trusts Into state organi zations by the political power of hordes of workmen. Financiers watch the quota tions from Wall street and are unmoved by socialistic tirades. Combinations are felt to be on trial in America and If Alleys survive the great conflict with organized labor concentration of capital will be pro moted in England. Aid for the Strike Fnnd. YOUNGSTOWN O., July 17. The Amal gamated workers in the Young3town mills of the Republic Iron & Steel Company have notified President Shaffer that they will each donate one day's pay every two weeks to the strikers' fund. About 800 members agreed to this, which will net about $3000 per month. Organised and "Walked Oat. STEUBENVILLE, O., July IT. The steel-hoop employes at Mingo Junction, who organized last night, went out at midnight, and tho plant was Idle today. National Steel Strike Settled. WARREN, 0., July 17. The strike in the National Steel Company's furnace at Nlles has been settled, and 3o0 men re turned to work today. BREWERY FIREMEX. , General Strike May Be Ordered at Chicago and Milwaukee. CHICAGO, July 17. No settlement has oecn reached between the Chicago & Milwaukee Brewera' Association and the Stationary Firemen's Union, and the trouble threatens to spread tq other labor organizations within a few days. A con ference was held last night between of officlals of the union of the brewers and malsters, the stationary firemen, en gineers and heer-wagon drivers, and while most of these unions have agreements with the brewers' association, the officers admitted that they meant to give prac tical assistance to the firemen In their fight for recognition. At the headquarters of the Brewers' Association It was announced that the trouble was Insignificant, and that only a few breweries were temporarily Incon venienced. It was said that only about a dozen firemen had quit, that others had been found to take their places, and there was little trouble expected. Tho Brewers' Association, It was declared, refused to recognize any union In the engine-rooms and meant to stand by that policy, although willing to grant wages and hours asked by the strikers. President Joseph Morton, of the Broth erhood of Stationary Firemen, said that If the trouble Is not adjusted by Friday he may ca.ll on the other unions for as sistance, but thought the firemen will be able to win single-handed. He de clared that more than 60 firemen are out, and that it was no easy matter to find men to replace them. Morton will try every means to rach a settlement here, as he Is anxious to leave for the anthra cite coal region, where the firemen in the coal mines are out on strike for an eight-hour day. He says the men are well organized there, and are sure tq win their strike in a short time. Mexican International Again Open. HOUSTON, Tex., July 17. The Southern Pacific today issued a" circular stating that tho Mexican International has again been opened for business. EXTENT OF THE RAINFALL. Weather Bureau Statement of Condi tion in Drought-Stricken District. WASHINGTON, July 17. At the request of tb,e Associated Press Professor Willis Moore, Chief of the Weather Bureau, to day prepared a statement of the rainfall throughout the drought-stricken region, The statement follows: "During tho 48 hours ending 8 o'clock this morning, the 17th inst., scattered local showers, mostly very light in lim ited areas, have fallen in Southeastern Texas, Western Arkansas, Southeastern Kansas, Sontheastern Nebraska, over the Greater portion of the Dakotas and Min nesota, in Northwestern Iowa, Central and Northeastern Missouri, Central and Southern Illinois, Central Indiana, South ern Michigan and Central and Southeast ern Ohio. The temperatures continue ex cessively high over the lower Missouri, Mississippi and lower Ohio Valleys and from Central Texas northward over Okla "homa, Kansas and Nebraska. The maxi mum thcrmometeric readings of the 16th were, however, somewhat? lower than those of the 15th In Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas. Southern Nebraska and Southern Missouri, while they were higher in the Central Mississippi and lower Ohio "Val leys. "Stlllwatter, Oklahoma, and Muscogee, I. T., are the only two points 1n those two territories which report any appreciable rainfall. The bureau has 10 stations In the two territories, and of these six re port no rain at all. The most extended area of rainfall was in Kansas, extend ing soutlmestward from Topeka to Wichita." Clark Invested In Russian Mines. ST. PETERSBURG July 17. It is ru mored in Moscow that W. A. Clark, of Montana, during his recent trip to Europe, came to St. Petersburg and Mos cow Incognito and with a certain un named count invested 10,000,000 rubles in Ural copper mines. OFF FOR THE NORTH POLE BALDWIN - ZEIGLER EXPEDITION SAILED -FR03I TROMSOE. Head of the Party Has Little Doubt or Reaehlngr the Goal other Foreign Sierra. TROMSOE, Norway, July 17. Shortly before midnight last night the ships of the Baldwln-Zelgler Arctic expedition weighed anchor, and with the Stars and Stripes and Norwegian flags at their masts, steamed off to the North. As they left the harbor the crews of the other vessels there gav the expedition a parting cheer. Evelyn B. Baldwin, chief of the expedition, was In excellent spirits. - His last words to a representa tive of the Associated Press were that he had little doubt of reaching the north pole. The America will proceed first to Archangel "In Russia and then return to the Island of Vardob. off the coast of Norway,- -whence the final departure for Franz Josef Land -will be made. Touch- Chicago Record-Herald. EMPEROR WILLIAM PLANS AN ELECTRIC ROAD THAT WILL RUN ITS CARS 100 MILES AN HOUR. ing ,at Houningsvag. the America and the Belglac will pick up the Frithjof, and all three vessels will proceed northward to gether. RUSSELL WILL PLEAD GUILTY. When His Case Comes Up Before the House of Lords. NEW YORK, July 17. It Is stated on high lega" authority in London that Earl Russell will plead guilty to the charge of blgarny when, hia case comes up before the Houfce of? Lords, says the London correspondent of the World. The Earl has been advised to take this step. If he follows the advice, the proceedings will be brief, consisting simply of a state ment for the pTOsecutlon and a plea in extenuation by the defense. NEW YORK, July 17. Emphatic pro tests are heard against the expensive trial rendered necessary by the survival of privilege when a Peer is charged with a felony, says a London dispatch to the Tribune. Some of these press remon strances are probably caused by the dif ficulty of securing seats when the court officials are reserving every available place for the privileged classes. Not only will the state be Involved in a large ex pense by the preparations for Earl Rus sell's trial, but the Judges of the King's Bench division will be brought in from assize towns at great -Inconvenience, and the normal functions of the higher courts will be temporarily suspended. Many sensible people consider that the game la not worth the candle, and advocate an Immediate alteration in the statutes so as to render another trial by Peers im possible. One peculiarity of this trial by a jury of Peers is that several relatives of Earl Russell will pass judgment upon him. There are so many anomalies that this is likely to be the last trial of the kind In England. TOLSTOI'S ILLNESS. Contradictory Reports a to His Condition. ST. PETERSBURG, July 17. Newspa per and private dispatches received here from Moscow represent Count Tolstoi as seriously 111 with gastric" trouble and say his friends and relatives have been sum moned to his bedside. Count Tolstoi has often been overcome by serious attacks of this nature, but hope Is entertained that he will again conquer his Illness. He never completely recovered from tho attack vo gastric feyer last winter. LONDON, July 17. According to a tele gram from Tula, European Russia, dated yesterday and received today by M. Tcherkoff, Count Tolstoi's representative in Great Britain, the Count's fever is said to be very violent, but Improvement In his condition is perceptible. BERLIN, July 17. "Count Tolstoi's strength Is gradually sinking1," says a dispatch from St. Petersburg, "in conse quence of a disease of the stomach from which he has suffered for years. Today he has been subject to violent cramps. His physicians have no hopes. Numer ous friends have left Moscow for tho Count's estate." CHAMBERLAIN IS SANGUINE. He Believes the Boer War Will Soon De OVcr. LONDON, July 17. In the course of a debate on the finance bill In the House of Commons this afternoon, Sir William Vernon Harcourt (Liberal) criticised the government's financial policy and said those persons believing the statement that the general expenditure would fall after the termination of the war were living In a fool's paradise. Sir William's speech drew angry Interruptions from Joseph Chamberlain, the Colonial Secretary. The latter, in the course of his reply to Sir William, took a sanguine view of the situ ation In South Africa. He said nobody doubted the war would soon be over, and when the Boers recognized they had been thoroughly beaten and had returned to peaceful occupations, the Transvaal debt and sinking fund would be easily payable out of the surplus revenue derived from the new colonies. The finance bill passed Its third reading by a vote of 291 to 121. RIOTING AT SARAGOSSA. One Cnrllst Killed and SO Other Per sons Wounded. SARAGOSSA, Spain, July 17. Senor Cavero. a Carllst, was killed and nearly 50 other persons wounded In encounters today between the Catholics and Free .Thinkers, In Saragossa. The offices of the NotJcerlo. a Catholic newspaper, were wrecked. The fighting began outside the Church of St. Philip, where a jubhVe celebration was being held. Shots were fired by anti-Catholics. Subsequently the Catholics marched through the streets armed with revolvers and knives, further violence resulting. The authorities con fined themselves to exhorting the people to remain calm and to protect threatened persons and property. British Naval Maneuver!. NEW YORK, July 17. A dispatch to the Tribune from London says: The mobilization of two fleets at Portsmouth and Devonport for na val maneuvers of exceptional Inter est serves to divert public atten tion to the inglorious and pro tracted war in South Africa. The chan nel fleet and the reserve squadron will be pitted against each other In an Ingenious scheme of paper warfare devised by the Admiralty, and two Admirals will try to outmaneuver each other. Both fleets were rapidly mobilized and the cruise will be followed by the nation from day to day with pride and interest whether one Ad miral or the other succeeds In breaking through th; offic.al scheme, based almost too obviously upon the strategic value of Gibraltar and the possibility of a French fleet getting ahead of an English fleet In reaching the goal. The two squadrons are not evenly matched. One Is much faster and strong er than the other. These naval maneu vers are more elaborate and costly than those conducted In recent years. It Is Lord Selborne's first attempt to exploit the resources of the British Navy, and he Is not counting the cost. Possibly the government considers It expedient to make a big naval demonstration at a time when British military prestige has suffered from the tedious conflict with the Boers. Little Sympathy for 01eivky. PARIS. July I7.l4rhe firing of a pistol shot at Plerra B&udln, Minister of Pub lic Works, while he was driving to a Cabinet meeting yesterday, by Mme, Olzewsky has proved a "one day sensa tion." Explanations made today at the Foreign Office tend to dlmiulsh the sym pathy for Mme. Olzewsky. It appears that the Olzewskys exaggerated the In jury to their means of livelihood result ing from the arrest of M. Olzewsky In Italy, charged -with 'being a' spy, and for which they were refused compensation upon the ground that the arrest took place under normal conditions. The For1 elgn Office treated M. Olzewsky well, giving him a position worth 5000 francs a year. Instead of attending to his work, he farmed It out to others and thus reduced his Income from it to 1800 francs. , Olive Schreiner Not a Prisoner. LONDON, July 17. Theophilius Schrei ner. brother of Olive Schreiner, has sent a letter to the South African Associa tion, contradicting the statement? made by Oulda Mile. Louise de la Ramee'J tn the effect that Olive Schreiner was held a prisoner by the British In South Africa. Theophilius Schreiner says his sister Olive Schreiner Is living in Hanover, Cape Colony, tor the sake of her health and that her husband, Mr. Cronwright, Is with her. The town of Hanovr is under martial law, says Theophilius Schreiner but Olive Schreiner Is allowed the freedom of the military cordon. Doc Not Apply to Railroads. WASHINGTON, July 17. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Yerkes has held that the exemption of express companies from giving stamped receipts for goods received by them for transportation, made by the act of March 2, 1901, amending schedule A of the act of June 13, 1898, does not apply to railroad companies. This act, It Is held, applies only to persons, com panies or corporations engaged In carry ing on an express business exclusively. In the case In point, the railroad company will be required to give stamped receipts to mllk-shlppers. American Footvrear iu Austria. VIENNA, July 17. Deputy Bakman has been commissioned by the representative of the boot and shoe trade to question the Staathalter, In the lower Austrian di vision, as to what that body Intends to do with regard to tho threatened Invasion of the Vienna market by an American syndicate. Local boot and shoe men con sider that American competition threat ens the very existence of the whole local Industry. Bears in a Tight Place. LONDON, July 17. The withdrawal of the Indian loan Tuesday by the Bank of England, has put the bears In a tight place, as they had been heavily selling the old 3 per cent lpan 'expecting to cover themselves when the new loan came out. The Dally Mall's financial editor says he understands "there is likely to be some fun during the next few days." Indicates Sharp Fighting. LONDON. July 17. The African cas ualty list issued tonight indicates that sharp fighting occurred July' 14 near Zuurflakte, 24 miles from Allwal North. The British lost seven killed and two officers and 17 men wounded, Killed by Balloon Explosion. ST. PETERSBURG. July 17. During operations with a military balloon near Schlusselburg, on an Island In the Neva, 21 miles east of this city, the balloon ex ploded. One person was killed and 20 were Injured, several fatally. Danish Cabinet Resigns. COPENHAGEN, July 17. The Desehald Ministry, formed April 27, 1900, has re signed. King Christian has requested the Ministers to retain their portfolios pend ing the appointment of a new Cabinet. London Broker Failed. LONDON. July 17. P. B. Marshall, a small broken In the American market, was declared Insolvent on the Stock Ex change this afternoon. ORDERS RADICAL REFORM SWEEPING CHANGES IN SECOND CLASS MAIL REGULATIONS. .. Books find Fake Publications to Be Excluded One-Cent Letter Postage in Sight. WASHINGTON. - July 17. Postmaster General Smith today signe'd three orders amending in important particulars three postal regulations affecting second-class matter. The changes will effect sweeping and radical reforms In department prac tices and methods of treating this class of matter. The first prder amends section, 276, which Is the general, definition, so as to exclude from the second class publications which have the characteristics of books. The second order amends section 281 In several particulars, the principal one be ing that publications which are not found ed on their value as news or literary jour nals, and which, by the general ,use of premiums or other considerations In the form of chances to win prizes, etc, to in duce subscriptions. In effect circulate at apparently a nominal rate, will be ex cluded from the second class. The third order amends section 301 so that unsold copies of second-class publi cations may not be returned at the pound rate to news agents or to publishers. An explanatory statement given out at the department regarding the order says: "The action of Postmaster-General Smith is regarded as highly important. It is believed that when the effect of these changes Is thoroughly established many postal Improvements will follow and 1-cent letter postage will be made possi ble." TORPEDO-BOAT BOARD REPORTS. Recommends That Five Stations Be Established. WASHINGTON, July 17. The report of the naval torpedo-boat board was given out today. It recommends five main sta tions, namely: Portsmouth Grove, R. I.; Cedar Grove, near Norfolk, Va.; Chlcora Park, Charleston, S. C; Pensacola, Fla., and Mare Island," Cal. The board recom mends that torpedo craft be maintained by being kept at all times In commission. When Impossible to maintain them so, they should be placed In reserve with re duced crews, and should be used at least once a month. Only In case of absolute necessity should they be hauled from the water or laid up for storage. The crews should be especially selected men, and kept In that service. A wet basin is pro posed for housing the boats. The board estimates the cost of wet basins at $100, 0C0 each. Root Party In Kansas. KANSAS CITY. July 17,-Secrctary of War Root and party arrived here this morning from Fort Riley, Kan., where the fort was Inspected, and proceeded to Fort Leavenworth, Kan. LEAVENWORTHTKan., July 17. After the Informal reception and review, the party was served with lunch at the resi dence of Lieutenant-Colonel Lee, after which inspection was made of the In fantry and Cavalry School, with a view to Its enlargement for the War College. Secretary Root Is feeling indisposed, and referred all question to Colonel Carter, stating that he had formed no definite plans as yet. Colonel Carter stated that It had already been decided to enlarge the school, as well as make other im provements, which would be determined only after a thorough Inspection of the post. The school will hot be opened this Fall, as It will be Impossible to make the necessary changes and to detail Instruc tors. The Secretary and party will re main until tomorrow night, in the mean time inspecting the possibilities of the post. Tonight a reception was 'held at the residence of Colonel Lee, attended by the officers of the post and their ladles. Sncceemful Test of Kruppiacd Armor. WASHINGTON, July 17. The first suc cessful test of the new Krupplzed armor which has been adopted by the Navy was held at the Indian Head proving grounds today. The plate was six Inches thick, and represented 412 tons of armor for the battle-ship Missouri. Will Make More Armor. WASHINGTON, July 17. The Carnegie and MIdvale armor concerns have made known their willingness to enlarge their plants so that the Government will re ceive 500 tons of armor a month from each concern, or an aggregate of 1000 tons a month instead of 600 tons. Oklahoma Land Registration. WASHINGTON, July 17. The official re port on Oklahoma land registration re ceived at the Interior Department today shows that the registration at El Reno was 8665 and at Fort Sill 3300. This makes the total registration so far 55,169. General Wood Will Come North. HAVANA, July 17, Governor-General Wood, who has recuperated wonderfully, Is preparing to go to the United States, possibly within a week. Arrangements are being made for special quarters for him on a Ward line steamer. ECONOMY IN NICARAGUA. Closes Schools, but Does Not De crease the Army. MANAGUA, Nicaragua, June 17. Nicaragua has recently closed three of the four national colleges supported by the state. Defending this action, It is . said there are not enough advanced scholars among tho youth of the country to fill more than one college. President Zelaya has ordered that English be taught In the national high schools instead of mu sic, as heretofore. The closing of these colleges Is also supposed to follow the government's efforts at economical ad ministration. While economy Is called for In all civil branches of the government, expenses connected with feeding and drilling a large number of soldiers are not curtailed. A military parade ground Is being pre pared In Managua, and July 11 there was a military celebration of the eighth anniversary of the success of the revolu tion of the political party now in power, attended, under compulsion, by all Nic aragua subject to military service. According to a representative of the government of the Province of Jenotega, 6000 head of cattle have died In this prov ince recently owing to the lack of pas ture,.as the hot weather dries and burns the grass. The chief of the government's auditing department declares the sum of pape money in circulation In Nicaragua, De cember 31, 1900, to have been $3,301,436, and that he does not know how much paper money has been issued since that date. The Government of Nicaragua has de cided to farm out for one year, for $300, 000 NIcaraguan currency, the internal revenue tax levied on the planting, cul tivation and sale of tobacco. The gov ernment's conditions to this deal have been published, and propositions will be heard In July. It Is reported that France, through her consular agent at Managua, Is endeavor ing to effect a commercial treaty with the government of President Zelaya. Freuch Celebration at Limn. NEW YORK, July 17. A dispatch to the Herald from Lima, Peru, says: The French colony In Peru has never cel ebrated the great French holiday, July 14, J In such an enthusiastic manner as last Sunday. The French cruiser Protet, which Is at Callao, participated In the celebra tion. At the legations and consulates, as well as at many other buildings, the flag of France was seen. The French Minis ter, M. Larrouy, gave a brilliant reception PROFESSOR SMITH, OF GEORGIA, CURED OF NERVOUS PROSTRATION PROF. A. M. SMITH. Hon. A, M. Smith, principal Fuller Academy, of Veazey, Ga., writes: "Allow me please to express to you my sincere thnnks for your wonder ful life-giving medicine, Peruna. "For the past two or three years I have been troubled witlx nervousness at times resulting in almost nerrou prostration. Recently I have had very severe attacks and was induced by a friend to try Peruna. 'This I have done with more than satisfac tory results and consider Peruna the best medicine on the market today for what it is recommended. "I have a brother who thinks it is the greatest thing In the world. To nil who suffer -with nervousness In any form I -would say 'use Peruna. With best wishes and many thanks for your nplendid medicine, I re main sincerely, A. M. SMITH." Hon. Martin W. Wheelock, of Mont peller, Vt.. In a letter to The Peruna Medicine Co., says: "I have always had a strong antipathy and the French colony gave a banquet to the Minister and the officers of the Protet. President Romana and state officials vis ited the exposition grounds and were re ceived by Minister Larrouy. Funeral of Errnznrlz. SANTIAGO DE CHILE, July 17. The dent of Chile to die in office, was taken to the cathedral today from the hall of the Chamber of Deputies, where It has been lying in state and from tho cathedral to the cemetery. An Immense gathering of people attended the obse quies, including the high officials of the government, the Ministers of foreign pow ers and representatives of various foreign colonies. The funeral procession was most Impressive. Senor Anibal Zanartu, the Vice-President, will administer the execu tive functions of the government until September IS next, when the new Presi dent will be inaugurated. Complete tran quillity exists throughout the country. The Pan-American Congress. NEW YORK, July 17. A dispatch to the Herald frcm Buenos Ayres says: El Trlbuna, President Roca's organ, says In regard to the Pan-American Congress: "The congress will Interest not! only American nations but also those in Eu rope, because the questions to be dis cussed are of Interest to all. We there fore coincide -with the opinion of the Lon don Times, which says that participation In the Pan-American Congress will not amount to the. support of the United States policies by other American na tions." DISPOSITION OF MANCHURIA Question Yet to Be Determined by tlio -Powers. WASHINGTON, July 17. It is under stood to be the desire of some of the great powers that the disposition otyMan churia should go before the Ministers at Pekln and be finally determined by a joint agreement among the powers. Although no definite step has been taken In that direction, It Is being discussed by foreign representatives stationed there, who fully expect that the plan will be adopted. Russia, It is believed, will be reluctant to agree .to It. Attention has been directed to the lat ter by reports that Russia had "resumed direct negotiations with China concern ing Manchuria, and also by a cablegram stating that a Russian proclamation was about to be Issued proclaiming Nlu Chwang aa a Russian port. As to this report, It la pointed out in diplomatic quarters that Nlu Chwang Is a treaty j merce of the world, under the existing tariff regulations "with China. These rights of trade could not bo diverted. In the opinion of diplomatic officials, by a Russian proclamation, unless the pow ers had previously given assent. Thus far, however, there has been no request from Russia or China for any change in the status of Nlu Chwang as one of the treaty ports. Mr. Rockhlll, our Special Commissioner at Pekln. has been Instructed to give the assent of the United States to the discussion of the proposition to Increase the Chinese custom duties In order to provide means for the payment of the International indemnity. Our Government Is still opposed to this project, and the instruction is sent only in deference to the universal wish for a speedy conclu sion of the negotiations at Pekln. In a. spirit which aroused the keenest admiration of the State Department, the Jfinanese Government has met the diffi culty growing out of the preference of i her request for an increase oi ner in demnity from China by withdrawing that request. The result Is a substantial loss to Japan. She asked originally for ?23. 000,000. This figure was more moderate than any of the powers which played any prominent part In the Chinese campaign, and represented the barest expense of the undertaking. It was fixed upon the idea that payment was to be made In cash by China. It Is safe to assume that the United States Government will do what It can to secure compensation for Japan In some other way in the future. The United States Government takes the position that this country Is com pletely justified in its original judgment that a great error was being made by the Ministers in forcing China to pay the heavy indemnity demanded. It was strongly contended that the Indemnity was far beyond the ability of the Chinese Government to pay under ordinary con ditions.' The United States was overruled and now the very powers that took Issue with us have come around to the belief that the Chinese ordinary revenues are not sufficient; hence the proposition to double the customs, duties. Great Britain maintains that as she and the United States send Into China the greater part of the commerce which would thus be double In tax, the proposition amounts to make these two countries assume the burden of the Chinese indemnity. Lawlessness in Pekln. PE.KIN, July 17. Disorder and lawless ness havo greatly Increased in Pekln since the nolielntr of the citv was restored to the authorities. There are nightly . - . burglaries by large bands of depredadors, while Chinamen In the employ of Euro peans are frequently beaten and robbed. The German military authorities here havo arranged for the withdrawal of all German trcops In Pekln, except the per manent establishment, early In August. Too Hot for Wigs. NEW YORK, July 17. Acccordlng to a London dispatch to the Journal and Ad- against giving any testimonial In regard to proprietary medicine, but after much, investigation I was convinced that yours" was worthy. I have been troubled with what Is termed post nasal catarrh, caus ing an oppressive feeling In the head and considerable nervousness and sick head ache. "Noting the wonderful testimonials from eminent men regarding Peruna, the great remedy for catarrh. I concluded to and did try a bottle of Peruna. I must ac knowledge that the medicine seems to possess tonic, warming and remedial vir tue In excess of other medicines and that the use of Peruna In my case has been advantageous and that I have faith enough in Its medicinal virtues to continue its use." Martin W. Wheelock. Mr. John F. Schmidt, of Carthage, O., says: "Peruna has saved my life. For live years the best doctors had pronounced me incurable. I suffered with a complication of diseases palpitation of the heart, ner vousness, weakness and dyspepsia. A few buttles o Peruna cured me. Peruna can not be beaten as a tonic. I have gained 40 pounds since taking Peruna." In a later letter he says: "I am In the best of health since I have taken Peruna. I weigh 185 pounds, but I will never be without Peruna in the house." John F. Schmidt. Peruna Is a Natural and Efficient Xen e Tonic. Peruna strengthens and restores the activity of every nerve In the body. Through the use of Peruna the weakened or overworked nerves resume their natur al strength and the blood vessels at once begin to regulate the flow of blood ac cording to Nature's laws. Congestions im mediately disappear. AH phases, of catarrh, acute or chronic, are promptly and permanently cured. If you do not derive prompt and satis factory results from the use of Peruna, write at once to Dr. Hartman, giving a full statement of your case and he will be pleased to give you his valuable ad vice gratis. Address Dr. Hartman. President of The Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus, Ohio. vertlser the extreme weather affects even the dignity of the judges of the high court, who have been obliged to remove their ponderous wigs. Their example vas followed by barristers and for the flrst time the absence of nigs during court proceedings has shocked the more con servative visitors, while It has added greatly t?o the comfort of bench and bar. Rochester Strike In Off. ROCHESTER, N. Y., July 17. After nearly nine weeks' Idleness the striking laborers engaged on municipal con tract work resumed work this morning. The men are granted 20 cents an hour for an eight-hour day. and time and a half for overtime, and double time on holidays. Cnptnin John J. Lamborn. SANTA FE, N. M., July 17.-Captaln John J. Lamborn. for many years a prom, lnent Republican of Nebraska, who served several years In the Senate of that state, and who was a Captain In Colonel W. J. Bryan's regiment during the Spanish American War, died here last night of consumption. DiWiciiBt BigestsQn That Is dyspepsia. It makes life miserable. Its sufferers eat not because they want to, but because they muzi. They know they" are irritable and fretful ; bat they cannot be otherwise. They complain of a bad taste in tho mouth, a tenderness at the pit of the stom ach, an uneasy 'feeling of puffy fulnc33, headache, heartburn and what not. The effectual remedy, proved by perma nent cures of thousands of severe cases, is Hood's Sarsaparilte Hood's Tills are tho best cathartic J" '' 'Me LAI JU'KAnUlj broughtfcoyour aoor. . COMPANY'S EXTRACT THE uxrad BCAUTKU OF BEEF.J Prepared from' the best parts f the best beef jiCNATuka by the best pro cesses. SICK HEADACHE. Positively cured by these Little Pills. They also relieve Distress from Dyspep sia, Indigestion and Too Hearty Eating. A perfect remedy for Dizziness, Nausea, Drowsiness, Bad -Taste in the Mouth, Coated Tongue, Pain in the Side, TOR PID LIVER. They Regulate the Bow els. Purely Vegetable. Small Pill. Small Dose. Small Price. C. GEE WO, The Great Chinese Doctor Is called great be cause his wonderful cures are so well known throughout the United States and because so many people are thankful to him for saving their lives from op erations. He treats any and all diseases with powerful Chi nese herbs, roots, buds, bark and vege tables, that arc en tirely unknown to 'sK''. n Vaffife. medical science in tnrnurn Tn, imp iil liicoc u a ..Ata iv;.' through the use of these harmless reme A. This famous doctor knows the ac dies. J.niS iamuus uutiui anuno mu ttw- t?nn nt over 500 different remedies that he has successfully used In different dls eaetes. He guarantees to cure catarrh, asthma, lung troubles, rheumatism, ner vousness, stomach, liver, kidneys, female trouble, and all private diseases. Hun dreds of testimonials. Charges moderate. Call and see him. CONSULTATION FREE. Patients out of the city write for blank and circular. Incloee atmp. Ad dress THE C. GEE WO CHINESE MED ICINE CO.. 132 Third street, Portland. Or. Mention this paper. " Hi-mmmmmmmmsaamtsaA &.