10
'TTF. MOWING OREGONIAN, TUESDAY, JULY 24, 1900.
THE DISCOVERERS
(Copyright, 3000. by
THEOREGONIAN'S HOME STUDY CIRCLE:
DISCOVERERS AND
EXPLORERS OF AMERICA
r ' vr.
BY REV. LYMAN P. POWELL.
The Popham colony to the Kennebec In
1G07 was the only serious attempt the
Plymouth Company ever made to settle
the New World, and It was a fiasco. A
stronger sentiment than the love of gain,
a nobler passion that the spirit of ad
venture, had first to be invoked before a
lasting impression could be made on New
England's rock-bound coast. Better men
than the mis-called "gentlemen," who
quarreled and starved and died of fever
In the early days of Jamestown were re
quired in the far North. And England
was well sifted to find them.
England was still in the after-travall
of the reformation. Some of her good
Christians were for sweeping all the good
as well as evil from the church. They
wanted to make all things new; to simpli
fy the government of the church and
drop her ceremonies. To purge and purify
was their intent, and so they got the
name of Puritans. Despairing of achiev
ing their whole purpose, some of them
made up their minds to leave the mother
church and shift as best they could
without her. Scrooby, near the .edge of
Lincoln, was the rendezvous of the most
zealous of these separatists, as men called
RULES STANDISH
!
them. Thence In 1GCS, In order to escape
the persecution growing every year more
serious and Intolerable, they fled In a
body to a land which offered first of all
the countries in the world a religious
freedom. Life in Leyden seemed the first
10 years a great improvement on the
Scrooby days. They were well treated;
they had some influence. But the work j
was very hard; some of the younger folk
could not resist the temptation of city
life; foreign habits were crowding out j
the English ways of thought; and there ;
were some dread symptoms of tho ulti
mate extinction of the English tongue.
Good Englishmen still, though no longer j
churchmen, they were indeed alarmed. !
It was better far, they thought, to go 1
like "pilgrims" to the new land beyond j
the seas to go" at once. 1
King James refused to let them have I
a charter. But he showed sufficient In- .
terest to Inquire into their plan and .to
approve It in the words, "It was a good
and honest notion." Informed that they I
proposed to make a living by "fishing,"
he remarked, with patronizing nonchal
ance: "So God have my soul, so God have
SJS !2L" A0""? "' 'tWaS the
After many mishaps the pilgrims were
off, a hundred of them all told, September
1G. 1620. from Plymouth. England, In the
staunch Mayflower, which seemed to
them quite small, but to us, who hear
o the countless bits of furniture brought
over in it. It seems as large as the Oceanic
or Its prototype the Great Eastern. They
had a stormy voyage, and it was not
till November 21 that they rounded "the
bared and bended arm of Massachusetts,"
to which Gosnold. who made harbor here
in 1C02, gave the name of Cape Cod. Here,
off the present Provlncetown, they cast
anchor, inaugurated the first New Eng
land Monday by a grand washing on tho
boach, explored the country near, signed
the famous compact of government, lost
Beveral of their company by death, and
added to their number the first white boy
born on New England soil little Pere
grine White, who then began his earthly
peregrinations.
December 21 they landed on a spot
which John Smith had visited some five
years before and set ddwn on his map
as Plymouth. Tho place Invited them to
stay and settle. It seemed, to be espe
cially prepared for raising crops, and
no Indians were near. A pestilence had
swept the natives off awhile before. Sam
oset, the only Indian surviving, showed
a friendly spirit, and taught the pilgrims
how to wring subsistence from the bar
ren soil and icy sea. Massasolt, the no
ble but sad-hearted Indian Regulus, who
had seen his tribe reduced from 30.000
souls to a few hundred by the pestilence,
made a tareaty with them which he never
broke. Other Englishmen, who had pre-
ceded or who lter settled near, were
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HANDWRITING
not so wise in treatment of the Indians,
and the pilgrims were in consequence
hard pressed at times to- maintain their
prestige and prevent a general massacre.
The central figure In the work that saved
tho settlement from destruction by the
Indians in those early days was the cap
tain of the company, Myles Standlsh.
In a colony made of such poor stuff
Bf tho settlement at Jamestown, Stand-
OF NEW ENGLAND
Seymour Eaton.)
DIRECTED BY PROF. SEYMOUR EATON
Ish would easily have been like Smith,
the foremost figure. The pilgrims were
of finer mettle. Some of them would
shine In any company. Even It one Is
not convinced by Heseklah Butterworth's
Ingenious suggestion that no less a man
than John Hampden, of Shlpmoney fame,
was with them that first dreadful Win
ter, there were others of as noble parts.
The leaders of the pilgrims were. Indeed,
a notable band; In the graphic words of
Ellen Watson, "Brewster, Carver. Brad
ford. Winslow, Standlsh, the soul, the
heart, the head, the good right hand, the
flashing sword, well-chosen instruments
to unlock the frozen heart of New Eng
land, and to found there
Empire euch as Spaniard never knew.
Standlsh was one of five, but an alto
gether worthy one. His work aa "flash
ing sword" was cut out for him by rea
son of the talents of his peers and the
unusual conditions. Disease and famine
and death hovered like birds of prey all
those early days o'er the little colony.
Just as they did at Jamestown, and that
first Winter carried half the colonists
away. It was the sword of Standlsh that
saved the rest from the red hand of hos
tile Indians, and Insured the permanence
of the new experiment, prompted by new
motives, to colonize the New World.
But Standlsh was not one of the pil
grims. His history had been quite dif
ferent. Born in Lancashire, England,
about 1681, of the knightly family of Stand
lsh of Doxbury Hall, Myles Standlsh could
trace his pedigree clear back to the Nor
man conquest. Roman Catholic as he
was, ho served like the loyal subject he
always proved himself In the troops sent
over by Elizabeth to aid the Dutch In their
hard fight with Spain. He had won his
spurs as a valiant man of war before
First Seal of tho Plymouth Colony.
he settled in Leyden, and made the ac
quaintance with the pilgrims. It should
always be remembered that not for gain,
nor from necessity, nor even from relig
ious zeal, but for friendship's sake, and
because there was a knightly spirit in
his blood, he forsook home and heritage,
put away ambition and the love of glory,
to be the "flashing sword" to the pilgrims
Relics Prom the Mayflower.
(John Alden'a Bible. William Clark's mug and
wallet, etc)
and tho great heart of their pilgrimage
to the city that they sought," but never
found till life was done, anil thv
I laid to rest on Burial "Hill tt .-..i
. their troubles; there were no Joys to share
He. as well as Bradford lost his wife lA
those first days, and though Longfellow
. and Jane Austen describe In words no
' reader can forget his vicarious proposal
to Prlscllla, there was no sentiment for
'eeumlK&fcm
OP THE PILGRIMS
hlm in the transaction. Bradford, one
may well believe, convinced him that It
was solemn duty to take a share in keep
ing up by marriage the population of a
colony which hid lost half its members
the first Winter. He was one among
equals until the menacing savages obliged
the nllsrlms to rnsnlvp thmniris intn
j a military body, and train dally in the
i use of arms and tactics of defense. Then
11 "y
Standlsh became at onco the first among
his equals, and right royally he did his
work as Commander-in-Chief of a llttla
army, sometimes numbering only six, but
always brave and confident.
He did not spend quite all his life in
warfare. In 1625 he visited England as
agent for tho colony, returning with sup
plies the following year. In 1628 he rude
ly interfered with the dangerous doings
In Merrymount and dispersed Morton's
thriftless rabble picked up from the Lon
don streets. He was one of the original
settlers and proprietors of Duxbury,
which he named in honor of his ancestral
home and within the boundaries of which
he was doubtless buried in 1665.
QZKu55'V3S3
Philadelphia, Pa.
IN MEMORY OF DALY.
New Tork Tribune.
In compliance with many requests, the
Tribune reprints the elegy on the death
f AiurMBtJn Dnlv. written bv William
Winter, and originally published in this
paper July 15. loss, wiinin mo compara
tively brief period of one year Augustin
Daly's Theater has passed into hostile
hands; his magnificent library and art
collections have been sold and dispersed;
and the whole field in which ho labored
with such high ambition and splendid
fidelity has been occupied by men with
whom he had no fellowship and domi
nated by views and purposes to which
he was invincibly opposed. But tho light
of his example has not yet faded, and his
memory will not perish. The text of this
poem has been revised by the author.
A. D.
Died June 7, 1899.
Long he slumbers: -will he ivakcn, greetwjr, as
he used to do.
With his kindly, playful smile, his old com
panions, ma and you?
Lone ho slumbers though the wind of morn
ing sweetly blows to sea.
Though his barque has weighed her anchor,
and the tide Is flowing free.
Lens he slumbers: Why, i helpless, doth ho
falter on the sboroT
Wherefore stays he in tho ellenc, bt that
never stayed before?
"Do not wake met" Oh, the pltyl How shall
we, poor tollers, strive.
If his strong- and steadfast spirit keep not cor
frail hope alive?
All his days were given to action, all his
powers of mind and will;
Now the restless heart la silent, and the busy
brain Is still.
Gone the fine ideal fancies, glorious, like ti.o
summer dawnl
Evry passionato throb of purpose, eTry
dream of grandeur gone!
Courage, patience, deep devotion, long; en
durance, jnanly trust.
Zeal for truth and love for beauty gone, and
burled In the dust!
Ah, what pictures rise In mem'ry and what
strains of music now,
When we think of all the magic times and
scenes of Long Ago!
When once more we hear, In Aides, rustling
trees and rippling streams;
When on fair Olivia's palace faint and pale
the moonlight beams;
When the storm-clouds break and scatter, and
o'er beach, and crag, and wave.
Angels float, and heavenly voices haunt the
gloom of Prosp'ro'e cavel
Well he wrought and we rememberl Faded
rainbow! fallen leaf!
All fair things are but as shadows, and alt
glory ends in grief.
Worn and weary with the struggle, broken
with tbQ. weight of care.
Low ho lies and all his pageants vanish in
the empty air.
Nevermore can such thing lure us, nevermore
be quite the same;
Other bands may grasp the laurel, other brows
be twined with fame.
Far, and less'nlng In the distance, dies the
music of the Past;
In our ears a note discordant vibrates llko an
angry blast;
On our eyes the Future rushes, blatant, acrid,
fraught with strKe.
Arrogant with tinseled youth and rank with
flux of sensual life.
Naught avails to stem the tumult vulgar alms
and commonplace.
Greed and vice and dross and tolly, f rem led
In the frantic race.
Naught avails, and we that linger, sick at
heart and old ondgrlm.
Can but pray to leave this rabble, lorfng Art
and following him.
Very lonely seems the pathway; long t
Journeyed side by side:
Much with kindred hope were solaced, much
with kindred anguish tried;
Had our transient Jars and murmurs, bed our
purpose to be blest.
In our brotherhood of travel, in our dreams
of age and rest
Yonder, where the tinted hawthorns scarlet
poppy fields enfold.
And the prodigal laburnum blooms In cltnt'rlnc
globes of gold.
Ended all and all Is shadow, where out Jato
a glory shone.
And the wanderer, gray and fragile, walks
the, vacant scene, alone.
Only now the phantom faces that th waking
dreams appear!
Only now the aerial voices that the heart
alone can hear!
Round and red the sun Is sinking, lurid In his
nflsty light;
Faintly sighs the wind of evening, coldly falls
the brooding night.
Fare thee well forever parted, speeding on
ward In the day
Where, through God's supernal mercy, human
frailties drop away!
Fare thee well; while o'er thy ashes softly tolls
the funeral knell
Peace, and love, and tender memory! so, for
ever, fare thee well I
William Winter.
An Unhappy Lot.
A teacher is in the nature of things a
creature sui generis his world Is not our
world says Martha Baker Dunn In the
Atlantic Even Charles Lamb even the
gontle Ella has his gibe at "the school
master," in the midst of his pity for him,
because he is compelled In the very na
ture of things to regard the universe It
self as an eternal lesson-book. A cler
gyman's profession offers the nearest
parallel to that of a teacher, but the for
mer Is supposed to be under the direct
guidance and protection of the Higher
Powers, whereas the teacher, with most
of the clergyman's responsibilities. Is
obliged to accept as his immediate provi
dence a School Board, of whom it is not
always possible to say, "Of such is the
kingdom of Heaven."
It Is true that we, as parents, have
more far-reaching duties toward our children-than
their teachers can have; but
if we do not choose to perform these du
ties, there is, unless we transgress the
Jaw of the land, no one who is entitled
to call us to account. There are, how
ever, periods when we exist simply for
the purpose of calling the teacher to ac
count. Is he not paid out of the public
treasury? Go to, then! If our children
are not models. Is it not hla duty to moke
them so?
Hay Goes to Cleveland.
WASHINGTON, July 23. Secretary
Hay left here tonight for Cleveland to
attend the funeral of Mrs.' Hay's moth
er. He is expected to return to the city
Thursday.
After consultation with substantial col
ored men In all ports of. the country,
Booker T. Washington, of Tuskcgee, Ala.,
has decided to assist In the organization
of the National Negro Business League.
The object of this organization Is to en
courage colored people through the cen
tral organization nnd the local organiza
tions to enter all avenues of business.
The first meeting will be held in .Boston
August 23 and 21
THE DESER1 OF SAHARA
WAT THIS GREAT WASTE OP
IiAITO REALLY IS.
Hoi the Caravans Find Their Way
Across It Marks Irctt by Camels
Effect of Storm.
The ground presents great variety In
composition and aspect, says the Sclentfic
American Supplement It would be an
exaggeration to claim that the Saharian
landscapes are not monotonous. To the
south of Algeria comes first the Great
Erg, 360 miles In width. Every region
of dunes Is called "Erg." The Great Erg
Is the vastest. When we enter this we
meet In tho first place only with low,
sandy promontories, which spread, un
dulated and striated, over the calcareous
carapax of the naked soil. Farther on,
the dunes lncreaso in number and size.
Sand is everywhere, and forms both the
apparent relief and the mass of the
ground. A complete orography is molded
In this sand. There is Erg. properly so
called, with its hills, Its chains. Its counter-forts.
Its declivities, its valleys, its
depressions and its accidents of all sorts.
Tho entire surface of the bottoms Is
slightly honeycombed. Tho surface of the
slopes Is wonderfully even and smooth.
The top of the highest dunes the Oghroud
(plural of Ghourd) dominates a chaos of
ridges, peaks and depressions.
The light is dazzling, and the sand
never appears white. The summits, which
are either sharp or rounded, exhibit
orange yellow or rose-colored reflections.
The shadows are of a deep violet. Here
and there are -seen black spots formed by
tufts of grass or shrubs. When the tufts
of grass are not too widely spaced the
place where they grow is called a pas
turage. The troll (Medjcbed) of the caravans
through the dunes is clearly written in
the sand, wherever the wind has not
blown since the last of them passed.
Even after a violent wind the Medjebed is
still to be seen In places where traveling
is frequent. The feet of the camels pack
the sand and their teeth leave a mark
In tho sparse vegetation of the road.
The aborigines are endowed to the high
est degree with a remarkable sense of
direction. They are capable or ai3tinguisn
ing from each other dunes that to "us
look precisely alike, and recognize tho
highest of them from afar and use them
as datum points.
It is popularly supposed that these
masses of sand are Incessantly In motion.
In reality, tho displacements produced by
the wind are continuous, but not very
perceptible. When the Chill blows a
yellowish dust is seen to fly from the
crests. Thls dust, which Is sand, Is car
ried to a great distance; but one tem
pest restores as much of the material
as another one has carried away, and so
a balance is established. The volume of
each mass scarcely changes except as the
result of exceptional whirlwinds or of
feeblo but constant actions. The wind
affects merely the superficial strata and
modifies the undulations of the furrows
only. As a whole the chains of dunes
are as stable as mountain chains. The
largest of them have names that they
received hundreds of years ago, and that
they will continue to bear for ages to
come.
A storm of extreme violence came down
upon Timassanlne in the month of De
cember, 18S8, and lasted three days, There
was eo much sand in the wind that the
air was darkened by It, and the fine dust
was hurled with violence against the
adobe walls of the. place. After the Chill
had abated the layers of accumulated
sand were measured and found to vary
from three and one-quarter Inches to five
feet In thickness. But around the sta
tion the outlines of tho undulations of
tho ground had not undergone any per
ceptible alteration.
Marching in the dunes presents other
difficulties than those that attend the as
certaining of one's bearings. A caravan,
in order to surmount a hillock, selects a
path midway between the top and bot
tom, In order to avoid too steep an ascent
and descent. The men of the vanguard
and the guides provided with mechara go
on foot In traversing the sand some of
them barefooted and others wearing
Gourarlan shoes, wide and light, and hav
ing felt soles. They walk a little to the
front and upon the flank of the group of
camels. The latter proceed with their
usual calm step, swaying their heads, and
occasionally making a snap with their
teeth at the too rare grasses that chance
to be within their reach. When a pas
sage presents Itself where the soil Is par
ticularly loose, the Intelligent animals
stop and make a careful inspection of
the place, for they know that If they
pass in a body a slide might occur along
the declivity. So they separate, one after
another, in order to cross the place one
at a time.
Camels, the pack animals especially,
have a repugnance toward climbing, and
a greater one stllj toward descending.
When they are forced to approach a dune
and to scale It, a battle almost always
ensues at the summit between them and
their drivers in the attempt to make them
descend on the other side; and In order
to maintain themselves in the horizontal,
they obstinately turn to the right and left.
The mechara pass more easily, and as for
the horses, they cheerfully climb hills and
willingly descend them by sliding.
The caravans that traverse the Great
Erg from north to south do not continu
ally travel In sand, since the region of the
dunes is traversed by the Gassls wide
and lengthy passageways running north
and south. The soil of the Gassi is the
Reg a stratum of gravel mixed with ag
glutinated sand, which formB the best of
all grounds for walking. The Reg is the
macadam of the desert.
In the median part of the Gassl we fre
quently meet with what are called Dalas
low bottoms In which humidity accum
ulates as a consequence of rains and
keeps up the vegetation. The Dhamran,
1 which tho camels eat with avidity; the
Kctcm, on tne nowers or wmch they
browse, and the Zita, which 13 used as
fuel, abound in this clayey or cha'ky soil,
while the gum trees reach flne propor
tions therein.
Other depressions contain deposits of
gypsum and rocksalt. Thse are the Seb
khas. The Foureau-Lamy Mission met
with one of them on leaving the Great
Erg near El Blodh. From the summit of
the dunes there was observed what might
have been supposed to be a frozen lake
covered with snow. The ground was of
a dazzling white, and every facet of the
crystals of gypsum reflected a ray of
the sun.
The black flail of Hamroada Is unfortu
nately more common than the red Reg
strowed with white Sebkhas and fertile
Dalas. Hammada is a desert within a
desert. The soil is stony and full of
cracks, ridges and ravines. Gigantic ter
races of conglomerates and puddlng-fltone,
desolate surfaces without herbage, and
alternately rough and polished, that is
Hammada. The feet of the dromedaries
and horses aro made to bleed therein,
and the felt solc3 of the Gourarlan shoes
are torn In a single stage of the journey
by the sharp flint stones.
The plains of Hammada rise one above
another. Here and there stand the Ghours
high rocks with strange forms that re
semble ruins, fortres-es and turrets.
Erg, Hammada and Reg such are the
three typical aspects bf the Sahara. In
all the regions except that of Hammada
wells are met with. In Reg they mark
in most cases the bottom of the Oueds
(plural. Aoudia), those beds, or rather
those valleys, of rivers that no longer
flow, except in the scasotuof rain or sub
terraneously. The stratum of liquid is
sometimes met with at less than six feet
beneath the surface of the ground; but
at other times It IS found only at a depth
of 330 or more feet.
The walls, which are lined with wood.
j increase as they descend In the form of
silos. The lower part, which Is four or
five times greater in diameter than the
orifice, constitutes the water chamber.
Certain wells are distinguished externally
by wooden uprights connected by a cross
piece fixed by means of cords. This
cross-piece is provided with a rude pul
ley that permits of letting down and
hauling- up the delous, or buckets made
of goatskin, held , by a wooden hoop.
Other and more improved wells are sur
rounded by a genuine curb of dry stones
and clay and surmounted by a cupola
like the chapels elevated In honor of a
marabout.
The wells of Erg occupy the bottom of
the depressions. As the surface of the
ground in which they are excavated is
covered with a thick layer of sand they
have to be protected against tho falling
in of the latter. Their very narrow ori
fice Is therefore hermetically closed by
means of wide stones sealed through a
mortar composed of sand and mud. Each
caravan undoes the work in order to ob
tain water, and then carefully seals the
well up again before departing.
AT THE HOTELS.
THE PORTLAND.
Mrs J M Cremln. S F
Miss Nellie O'Brien.
C B Kaufman & w. SF
A L "Reach. Chicago
Marysvllle i
air & airs a. ai Fran
cis, N T
E A Kelthley & w. S F
H A Strauss, N T
S WUo. Cincinnati
John W Danlel.Lynch-
burg, Va ,
Edward M Daniel, do
Mrs Kate Perrln.
Stockton
Anita B Perrln, Stan
ford E R Spongier. St L
L Gilchrist A wf. Cen
ter Point, la
Cortlandt Howell, Ta
coma. Mr & Mrs J B W Skar-
Kln. Hlllsboro
R W Williams, Brook
line E C Williams, Boston
Geo A Llebes. Spokane
MUt L Hanlln. Baltmr
D S Kinney; Roslyn
J H Toung, San Fran
John T Brooks, K C
J Q Megler & wife,
Brookneld
Rob Graham, San Fr
O B Hinsdale, Gardi
ner. O
W J Schurx, San Fr
G Bagnall, St Louis
r r juinnaugn, x
Dr John Snook & wf,
Bakersneld, Cal
B Phelps, Seattle
G A Younjr. N Y
Russell M Toung. N Y
ti iortmer. at Paul
.airs j a Fulton. As
toria Wm LaSelle. Tacoma
Mrs Jennie G Muckle
Loeraine Kelthler
Erma Kelthley
Jack Curran. N Orlns
Paul F Mohr & wife.
The Dalles, Or
T W Hansen. Seattle
Miss Hansen. Seattle
B G West. Chlcaro
E P McCornack.Salem
Mrs C S Edell. Alaska
u Himmeistern. s F
W J Footncr. St Paul
Miss Rltta J Shank,
Chicago
Mrs Mildred Marsh, do
F K Clark. Chlcaro
F H Simpson, wife &
soji,. Chicago
W C HSrvey
Mr Haseltlne
R J Dawson. Spokane
Geo A Black. Spokane
toot atranorn. Go
Columbia River Scenery.
Reralator Line steamers, from Oak
street dock, daily, except Sundays. The
Dalles, Hood Klver, Cascade Lock,
and roturn. Call on. or fone Agent for
further information.
THE PERKINS.
C W Barr, Lebanon
I H Burt, Astoria
A Lake, Astoria
A E Davis, city
R J Foley. Saginaw
R B Sinnott. Dalles
Mrs R B Sinnott. do
Chas D Ward. Dalles
J Shelton. Dalles
Thornton Wheatley,
Spokane
G Langman. M Dr NY
O F Langman, N T
H W Langman. N T
A Etrusbry. N T
F E Kelsey, Caro,
Mich
E W Kuykendall,
Grant's Pass
Lettle Powell. Prlnevll
John W McAllister, La
Grande. Or
Mrs J W McAUister.dol
W H Odell. Salem
Mrs W H Odell. do
Miss Edna Taylor, do
L Dewey, Seattle
Mrs L Dewey. Seattle
J W Townsend. Dallas
J G Cleland. Indp
A J Shelton. Arllngtn
G J Melvln. Palmer
MIbs D Kraus, Palmer
Jas Snipes, The Dalles
C R Cooper, Omaha
N B Kellogg. S F
Mrs A H Curtls,Rock-
land
Dr John Snook.Bakers
field. Cal
Mrs John Snook, do
Bessie Snipes. Dalles
F C Sharp, Tacoma
W P Nicholas, Cotton
wood. Idaho'
G W Ashford. city
C B Brown, Indpls
Mrs C B Brown, do
Miss Brown. do
E F Ingles, Sacmnto
W L Conoly. Chicago
Newell Pettlo. Seattle
Miss Emma A Miller,
Sugar Loaf. Or
J S Lewis. Tacoma
Jaw Doherty, Olympla
Chas Butler. Pt Town
send. Wash
John Foshay, Albany
A A Quarter. St Jos
Wm N Boots. Monmth
P J McGowan, Astoria
J Velarde. Dalles
F Kenkella, Dalles
H G Leyde. Fargo
H E Draper, Oreg Cy
M F Draper, Oreg Cy
W R Dutton. Heppner
Sirs w R Dutton. do
John D dwell. Central
Point
Miss Clara Hogan,
Stockton. Cal
A M Humphreys, Sa
lem. Or
Edgar J Dlven, Peg
ille Frank M Arthur, Cal
R W Fairbank. Nev
THE IMPERIAL.
C. W. Knowles, Manager.
C E Burrows.Honolulul
D J Crowley. Tacoma j
W H Odell. Salem
Mrs Odell. Salem
I N Day, city
Miss Edna Taylor, Sa
lem w p Ely, Kelso
Walter Lyon, 8alem
Jack Curran. N Orlns
Mrs M A Armstrong.
Gem. Idaho
F D Kuettner, Astoria
Mrs Kuettnsr, do
M P Callander. do
A J Stlnson. Sumpter
J H Stevtns. La Grnd
H T Stephens, do
E S Abbott. Sumpter
L R Stratton. do
G C Moore. Ky
W Rosenblatt. S F
J W Glover, Spokane
Mrs Glover. Spokane
Wm LaSeller. Tacoma
Alice G Gilbert. Seattle
P S Davidson. Hood R
A F McCllne, Tacoma
H W Cotter, San Fr
W C Burrows, Arlr
J S Cooper, Indp
J W Morrow, Heppner
Miss Morrow, Heppner
H Veatch, Kansas Cy
Mrs Veatch, Kan City
G R Smead, BlalCck
C E Eastman. Mich
Chas Chafee, Wis
J M Barnes, Wis
P D Holmes. Vancouvr
Mrs Holmes, Vancouvr
F C Johnston, San Fr
Mrs Johnston, S F
Miss F G Wand. S F
Miss E HUdebrand,
Olympla
L E Freltag, Baker Cy
Mrs J A Veness,Wla-
lock
M L Isaacs. San Fran
Mrs L A Morgensteln,
, San Francisco
'Miss A Morgensteln.do
J W Meeker. N J
Mrs Meeker, do
Miss Meeker. do
J W Higglns, do
Mrs Hlgglns, do
A L Greenland. Sacmto
;E I Greenland, do
A J Whitman. Tacoma
W H Short. Cany Cy
F C Reed. Astoria
John H Burgard. city
W M Laxmour. Butte
A J Davis. Colfax
Mrs Davis. Colfax
W D Campbell. Still
water. Minn
H S Palmer. Lewlston
E W Paries, Tacoma
N J Sorenson. Boise
P T Meggarden. Minn
D O Anderson. Mich
J W Cook. Bohemla,Or
C S Cole. St Paul
H F Mcllwaln, Al
bany. Or
Mrs H F Mcllwaln. do
W F Butcher. Baker C
J M Carroll. Union
C W Loomls, Seattle
Dr D T K Deerlng. do,H G Scovern. San Fr
John Mitchell. Dalles
A J Quate. San Fran
B M Goft. Elgin
J M Lobwehl, Son Fr
D W Stuart. San Fr
J F Stevens. Vale
F L Garland. St Louis
C G Anderson. Sodavlll
John Mitchell, Anaconda
L M Heller. Redding
THE ST.
CHARLES.
L Mlchavel, Stella
A Falling. Boise
Chas Fromon. San Fr
D Howell, Salem
Jessie Van Fleet, do
C Bowers. a!em
Fred Phillips. Salem
W K Newell. Dllley
John Kennedy. N Y
D Hall. Clatskanle
M J Tounr. Seaside
H Scofleld. Seasldo I
John Wilson. Seaside
Mrs Wilson, Seaside
G N Woodwafd. city
T Billings, city
I N Belgher. Kalama
Samuel Gardner, do
H A Zan. Champocg
L. Fagg, Salem
T H Berg. N Yamhill
F Shepherd, cltr
E Nelson. Kalama
John Cooper. Kalama
John L Dernhalk, city
Sue B Holloway, New
berg W Holloway, Newberg
Cecll Holloway. do
W O Pierce. Eugene
Mrs Sahltrora. Astoria
M J Campbell. Cor-
vallts
Olof Grandbsrg. do
Geo Brown. Astoria
A Sims, Salem
A Shaw. Salem
A Everett. Salem
T Peterson, Salem
Mrs Peterson. Salem
J J Schmidt. Rainier
L Fainr. Sllverton
H J Trice. Eugene
j a vaugnn. uuiievuie
John Vcazey. do
Mrs O E Rogers. New
berg. Or
Mrs Starboard, do
Riley Smith. Dayton
Geo Rosebrook & fy,
Lents
J H Ennls. Gresham
J F Preston. Gresham
H E Northrop. CapeHrn
H Stennlck. Wis
R W Oilman. BrldalV
Stuart Hall. Los Anglf
Mrs Long. Cottage Gr
W II Butts. Dalles
J A Bush & ch, Eu
gene. Or
H A McCormlck. Wis
T W Murphy. Aberdeen I J A WUUngston, St
W C Morsan. Scap-
I Helens
poose
B Marers. Vancouver
Mrs Denary. Forest Gr
I Bowen. Napa. Cal
C H Abemathy, Chain-
noeg
M Gravllle, Albany .
H R Williams & fy.
Oregon City
Mrs Mayers. Vancouvri
A White. Vancouver
M J Flsk. Sumpter
H W Copeland. Lor
raine C C McDougall.AIbany
Our A Clark. Bak Cy
J T Nutchcr,
Laura. Haver.
do
do
do
do
do
Anthony Moore. Bridal
iLelory Haver,
Veil
W M King. Bolso
R Gedwln, Boise
Jenkins.
E Love.
notel nrunTTlclc. Seattle.
European: first class. Rates, 75c and up. One
block from depot. Restaurant next door.
Tacoma Hotel, Tacomn.
American plan. Rates, $3 and up.
Donnelly Hotel, Tacoma.
European plan. Rates. EOc and up.
Cheese of Pnntcnrlxeil Milk.
Consul Nelson writes from Bergep, May
20, 19C0: "Cheese of Pasteurized milk has
until lately been considered almost imoos-
1 Bible to produce, and dairymen have been
at a loss how to use the churn milk,
which has been sold as feed for plg3 or
thrown away. A short time ago a chem
ist at Stockholm, Dr. Frans Elander, suc
ceeded in effecting a preparation that
solved the above-mentioned difficulties.
Owing to this discovery, which has been
named "caseol," palatable and nourishing
j cheese, free from tubercular bacilli, can
I now be made from Pasteurized skim-milk.
! This preparation has, moreover, the ex
cellent quality of rendering cheese more
digestible. Several dairies In London have
made experiments with caseol, with tho
same favorable result. I will gladly pro
cure samples of caseol for any of our
dairymen who may desire to make trials
with it."
1 Llprhtnlnp Str-clc Hnrvpntem.
I FORT SCOTT, Kan., July 23. Three
- ,
A
Busy
Is Mpsm PInkhsmv Hep
great correspondesmo is
under foer own super
vlsfonn
Every woman on this
continent should under"
stsnd that she can write
freely to Mrs Plnkhstm
about her physical con
dition hecause Mrsa Pink
ham Is
Awi
and because iWrs Pink
ham never violates con
fidenom and because she
knows more about the Ills
of women than any other
parson In this country
LydBa a Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound has
cured a million sick wo
men Every nghbor
hood, aimest every
family, contains women
relieved of pain by this
great mediclnea
threshers working on the Kennedy farm
near here were killed by a bolt of light
ning, this evening. The dead are: Joseph
Kennedy, Archie Kelston and Henry
Crowley. Roy Cox was rendered uncon
scious, but will recover..
i
Japanese Mlnlflter Arrived,
BAN FRANCISCO. July 22. Among the
passengers on the steamship America
Moru, which has arrived here from Yoko
hama via Honolulu, was K. Takahlra,
the Japanese Minister Plenipotentiary to
tho United States. Mr. Takahlra con
ferred with the Japanese at Honolulu,
and will present their claims for damage
as a result of the burning of a portion of
Honolulu during the plague epidemic
there.
Mme. Jannnsclielc 111.
NEW TORK, July 23. Mme. Fannie
Janauschek, the tragic actress. Is a pa
tient in St. Mary's Hospital, Brooklyn,
suffering from almost total paralysis of
the left side, due In part to the recent
excessive heat.
Frelgrnthoase Burned.
BUFFALO, July S3. The Lehigh Valley
frelghthouse at East Buffalo, together
with 50 cars loaded with merchandise, was
destroyed by fire today. Loss, $150,000.
No More Dread
of the Dental Cfiatr
TEETH EXTRACTED AND FELLED AB
SOLUTELY WITHOUT PAIN, by our Ut
scientific method applied to tho rums. No
sleep-producing agents or cooeJn.
Thes are tho only dental porters In Port
land having PATENTED APPLIANCES and
Ingredients to extract, nil and apply gold
crowns and porcelain crowns undetectable
from natural teeth, and warranted for 10
years. WITHOUT THE LEAST PAX?. Full
set at teeth, $8, a perfect fit gwaranteed or no
pay. Gold crowns. $3. Gold fillings, 91. Sil
ver fillinss, 60c. All work done by GRADU
ATE DENTISTS of from 13 to SO years' ex
perience, and each department In ca&rge of &
specialist. Give ca a call, and yoa will find us
to do exactly as we advertise. We wil Ull
you In advance exactly what your work will
coat by a FREE EXAMINATION.
SET TEETH .$5.00
GOLD CTIOWNS ?5.-00
GOLD FILLINGS . ..". fl.00
SILVER- FILLINGS ....... .00
NOPLATEE
New York Dental Parlors
MAIN OFFICE:
Fourth and Morrison rts., Porta aod. Or.
EOURS-8 t 8; SUNDAT8. 10 TO 4.
BRANCH OFFICES:
733 Market at.. San Franclsoo. C&L
Old IHrml arm.. Gcattta. Wash.
We have placed on our bargain coun
ten shots suitable for the coast and coun
try wear in children's and misses' calf
skin and dongola button, spring heel,
regular $L0 and $2.00 shoes for
75 Cents
Also, to close out, all our pointed toes
in shoes and Oxfords for
50 Cents
The prices on everything in our store
reduced during sale.
E. C. GODDARD & CO.
129 SIXTH ST.
Oregonlan Building
THIS BADGE
Is an "emblem ot
consideration" and
signifies the wear
er's Intention to
help the Retail
Clerks and mer
chants to shorter
hours by making all
purchases before 6
P. M.
REYNOLD'S
Few persons need
be confined br
GoutorRheumatlsm.lfontherlrstarproach
of the paroxysm they haTO recourse to this rem
edr: then, a single doe Is offen sufficient.
e. ro irurcA a co.. su.ao .v. wiuiam st,,a'.Y.
HssirN,vf M
Shoe Sale
fp (ro I 'if SpseSfi
THE PALATIAL
EMi BUILDING
Not a darlc ofllce In the bntttHnsri
absolutely fireproof! electric lights
and artesian waters perfect sanitn.
Hon and thorough -ventilation. Ele.
vtstors run day and night.
Rooms.
AINSLIE, DR. GEORGH. Physician. ...C08-G03
ALDRICH, 8. W.. General Contractor C10
ANDERHON. GTJSTAV. Attorney-at-Law...ei3
ASSOCIATED PRXS3: B. L. Powell. Mffr..SW
ACBTEN, P. a. Manager -tot Oregon and
"Washington Bankers' Life Association, of
Ds Motnea. la.. .. B02-393
BANKERS' IiTFE ASSOCIATION. OP DE3
MOINES. IA.:F. C Austen. Manaer..Btt-503
BATNTUN. GEO. R., Mgr. for Chas. Scrlb-
nerB ons ,.315
BEALS. EDWARD A.. Forecast Offlclaf Tj!
S. Weather Bureau Din
BENJAMIN. R W.. Dentist :SH
BINSWANGBR, DR. O. 8.. Phrs. ft Sur.410-4ll
BROOKE. DR. J. M.. Phys. & Surg T03-700
BROWN. MTRA. M. D 313-314
BRUERU DR. O. E.. Physician 412-413-41
BUSTEED. RICHARD. Agent Wltooa & Mc-
Callay Tobacco Co. C02-603
CATJKIN. G. B District Agent Traveler
Insuranca Co. ....713
CARDWELL, DR. J. R ".!!c08
CARROLL, w. T.. Special Agent Mutual
Reservo Fund Llfo Ass'n . 601
COLUMBIA TELEPHONE COMPANY
604-C05-606-607-813-014-G13
CORNELIUS. C. W.. Phys. and Surxecn....20
COVER. P. C.. Cashier Equitable Life S0
COLLIER. P. P., Publisher: S. P. McOulro.
Manager ... . 413-413
DAT. J. O. & I. N. 319
DAVIS. NAPOLEON. President Columbia
Telephone Co. (OT!
DICKSON. DR. J. P.. Physician.... '...fia'-TU
DRAKE. DR. H. B.. Physician 512-513-31
DWTER. JOE. P.. Tobaccos .. 403
EDITORIAL ROOMS Eighth floor
EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCDTTY:
L. Samuel Manager: F. C. Corer. Cashler.SM
EVENING TELEGRAM S25 Alder rtreet
FBNTON. J. D..Physlclan and Surgeon. 50D-5W
FENTON. DR. HICKS C. Eye and Ear Ml
FENTON. MATTHEW F.. Dentist 6C9
FIDELITY MUTUAL LIFE ASSOCIATION:
B. C. Stark. Manager mi
OALVANI, W. H.. Engineer and Draughts
man -. ..IXX
GAVIN, A President Oregon Camera Club.
214-215-216-21T
GEARY. DR. EDWARD P., Physician and
Surgeon , 212-213
GEBBIE PUB. CO.. Ltd.. Fine Art Publish
ers; M. C McGreovy. Mgr , 513
OIESY. A. J.. Physician and Surgeon.. .709-7X0
GODDARD. E. C. & CO.. Footwear
Ground floor. 120 Sixth utrest
GOLDMAN. WILLIAM. Manager Manhattan
Life Insurance Co. of New York...... 200-21
GRANT. FRANK S.. Attorney-at-Law n7
HAMMAM BATHS. King & Compton. Props .tni
HAMMOND. A. B. 318
HEIDINGER. GEO. A. A CO.. Planon ami
Organs 131 sixth itrwt
HOLLISTER. DR. O. C Phys. & Sur.. 604-503
IDLEMAN. C M., Attorney-at-Law.. 416-17-1S
JOHNSON. W. C S1B-31G-21;
KADY. MARK T.. Supervisor of Agonti
Mutual Reserve Fund Life Ass'n C04-C03
LAMONT. JOHN, Vice-President and Gen
eral Manager Columbia Telephone Co C0
LXTTLEFIELD. H. R.. Phys. and Surgeon. 2o
MACRUM. W.'S.. Sec. Oregon Camera Club 11
MACKAY. DR. A. E., Phys. and Surg. .711-712
MAXWELL, PR. W. E.. Phys. ft Surg. .701-2 3
McCOY. 'NEWTON. Attorney-at-Law 713
McFADEN. MISS IDA E.. Stenographer.... 20
McOlNN. HENRY E.. Attorney-at-Law.ail-313
MoKELL. T. J Manufacturers Represents
tire 303
METT, HENRY 21S
MILLER. DR. HERBERT C. Dentist and
Oral Surgeon 60S-C0J
MOBSMAN. DR. E. P.. Dentist 312-313-311
MANHATTAN LIFE INSURANCE CO.. of
New York: W. Goldman. Manager.... 203-210
MUTUAL RESERVE FUND LIFE ASS'N;
Mark T. Kady. Supervisor of A gents.. 004 -CO!
McELROY. DR. J. O.. Phys. & Sur. 701 -702-703
McFARLAND. E. B., Secretary Columbia
Telephone Co. ...................... 60S
McGCIRE. S.- P., Manager P. P. Collier,
Publisher ......-... .. 413-419
McKIM. MAURICE. Attorney-at-Law 300
MUTUAL LIFE INCURANCE CO.. of New
York; Wm. S. Fond. State Mgr..404-40o-403
NICHOLAS. HORACE B.. Attorney-at-Law.713
NILES. M. L.. Casnier Manhattan Life In
surance Co.. of New York co
OREGON INFIRMARY OF OSTEOPATHY:
Dr. L. B Smith. Osteopath.. 40S-4CT
OREGON CAMERA CLUB......214-210-2IG-217
PATTERSON. PETER f00
POND. WM. S.. Stele Manager Mutual Life
Ins. Co. of New York.... 404-405-400
PORTLAND EYE AN DEAR INFIRMARY.
............ Ground floor. 133 Sixth stre:
PORTLAND MINING & TRUST CO.; J. H.
Marshall. Manager . 57.J
QUIMBY, L. P. W., Gams and Forestry
Warden ..... ........ 710-717
ROSENDALE. O. M.. Metallurgist and Min
ing Engineer 613-510
REED A MALCOLM. Opticians. 183 Slxst street
REED. F. C. Fish Commissioner 407
RYAN. J. B.. Attorney-at-Law 417
SAMUEL. L., Manager Equitable Life 30fl
SECURITY MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
CO.; H. F. Bushong, Gen. Agent for Ore.
and Wash S01
SHERWOOD. J. W.. Deputy Supreme Com
mander. K. O. T. M. 317
SMITH. Dr. L. B-. Osteopath 40S-469
SONS OF THEAMERICAN REVOLUTION. COO
8TARK. E. C.. Executive Special. Fidelity
Mutual Life Association of Phils.. Fa C01
STUART. DELL, Attomey-at-Law 817-013
STOLTE. DR. CHAS. E.. Dentist 704-703
SURGEON OF THE S. P. RY. AND N. P.
TERMINAL CO. 701
STROWBRIDGE. THOS. H.. Executive Spe
cial Agent Mutual Life, of New York 40n
SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE 201
TUCKER. DR. GEO. F.. Dentist 610-fiU
U. S. WEATHER BUREAU 007-803-000-010
U. S. LIGHTHOUSE ENGINEERS. 13TH
DIST.. Captain W. C. Langfltt. Corps of
Engineers. U. 8. A - SCO
U. S ENGINEER OFFICE. RTVER AND
HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS. Captain W.
C Langfltt. Corps of Engineers. U. S. A.. 810
WATERMAN. C H.. Cashier Mutual Life
of New York - 40s
retary Native Daughters 710-71T
WHITE. MISS L. E.. Assistant Secretary
Oregon Camera Club 21
WILSON. DR. EDWARD N.. Phys. & Sur.30-3
WILSON. DR- GEO. F.. Phys. & Sure. .700-707
WILSON. DR. HOLT C. Phys. & Surc.507-303
WILSON & McCALLAY TOBACCO CO.:
Richard Bustecd. Agent 0O2-CC3
WOOD. DR. W. L.. Physician 412-413-414
WILLAMETTE VALLEY TELEFH. CO...6IS
A few more elcsrant offices may he
had by applying to Portland Trust
Company of Oregon. IOO Third at.. o
to the rent cleric in the building
MEN K Sr;
THE MODERN APPLIANCE A posltlrs
way to perfect manhood. The VACUUM
TREATMENT CURES you without medicine of
all nervous or diseases cf the generative or
gans, such as lost manhood, exhaustive drains,
.r Dooslt bulldlnc. Seattle. Wasu.
varlcocele. Impotency. etc. Men are quickly re
stored to perfect health and strength. 'Writs
for circulars. Correspondence confldenttsL
THE HEALTH APPLIANCE CO.. rooms 4T-11
f pRfi Pi gSllsg
J pi luBiSB