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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (July 24, 1900)
10 'TTF. MOWING OREGONIAN, TUESDAY, JULY 24, 1900. THE DISCOVERERS (Copyright, 3000. by THEOREGONIAN'S HOME STUDY CIRCLE: DISCOVERERS AND EXPLORERS OF AMERICA r ' vr. BY REV. LYMAN P. POWELL. The Popham colony to the Kennebec In 1G07 was the only serious attempt the Plymouth Company ever made to settle the New World, and It was a fiasco. A stronger sentiment than the love of gain, a nobler passion that the spirit of ad venture, had first to be invoked before a lasting impression could be made on New England's rock-bound coast. Better men than the mis-called "gentlemen," who quarreled and starved and died of fever In the early days of Jamestown were re quired in the far North. And England was well sifted to find them. England was still in the after-travall of the reformation. Some of her good Christians were for sweeping all the good as well as evil from the church. They wanted to make all things new; to simpli fy the government of the church and drop her ceremonies. To purge and purify was their intent, and so they got the name of Puritans. Despairing of achiev ing their whole purpose, some of them made up their minds to leave the mother church and shift as best they could without her. Scrooby, near the .edge of Lincoln, was the rendezvous of the most zealous of these separatists, as men called RULES STANDISH ! them. Thence In 1GCS, In order to escape the persecution growing every year more serious and Intolerable, they fled In a body to a land which offered first of all the countries in the world a religious freedom. Life in Leyden seemed the first 10 years a great improvement on the Scrooby days. They were well treated; they had some influence. But the work j was very hard; some of the younger folk could not resist the temptation of city life; foreign habits were crowding out j the English ways of thought; and there ; were some dread symptoms of tho ulti mate extinction of the English tongue. Good Englishmen still, though no longer j churchmen, they were indeed alarmed. ! It was better far, they thought, to go 1 like "pilgrims" to the new land beyond j the seas to go" at once. 1 King James refused to let them have I a charter. But he showed sufficient In- . terest to Inquire into their plan and .to approve It in the words, "It was a good and honest notion." Informed that they I proposed to make a living by "fishing," he remarked, with patronizing nonchal ance: "So God have my soul, so God have SJS !2L" A0""? "' 'tWaS the After many mishaps the pilgrims were off, a hundred of them all told, September 1G. 1620. from Plymouth. England, In the staunch Mayflower, which seemed to them quite small, but to us, who hear o the countless bits of furniture brought over in it. It seems as large as the Oceanic or Its prototype the Great Eastern. They had a stormy voyage, and it was not till November 21 that they rounded "the bared and bended arm of Massachusetts," to which Gosnold. who made harbor here in 1C02, gave the name of Cape Cod. Here, off the present Provlncetown, they cast anchor, inaugurated the first New Eng land Monday by a grand washing on tho boach, explored the country near, signed the famous compact of government, lost Beveral of their company by death, and added to their number the first white boy born on New England soil little Pere grine White, who then began his earthly peregrinations. December 21 they landed on a spot which John Smith had visited some five years before and set ddwn on his map as Plymouth. Tho place Invited them to stay and settle. It seemed, to be espe cially prepared for raising crops, and no Indians were near. A pestilence had swept the natives off awhile before. Sam oset, the only Indian surviving, showed a friendly spirit, and taught the pilgrims how to wring subsistence from the bar ren soil and icy sea. Massasolt, the no ble but sad-hearted Indian Regulus, who had seen his tribe reduced from 30.000 souls to a few hundred by the pestilence, made a tareaty with them which he never broke. Other Englishmen, who had pre- ceded or who lter settled near, were &:-&&&&& $&2fMr wfof&fr '(.ficw&J? cffc& V1 S&KW&L HANDWRITING not so wise in treatment of the Indians, and the pilgrims were in consequence hard pressed at times to- maintain their prestige and prevent a general massacre. The central figure In the work that saved tho settlement from destruction by the Indians in those early days was the cap tain of the company, Myles Standlsh. In a colony made of such poor stuff Bf tho settlement at Jamestown, Stand- OF NEW ENGLAND Seymour Eaton.) DIRECTED BY PROF. SEYMOUR EATON Ish would easily have been like Smith, the foremost figure. The pilgrims were of finer mettle. Some of them would shine In any company. Even It one Is not convinced by Heseklah Butterworth's Ingenious suggestion that no less a man than John Hampden, of Shlpmoney fame, was with them that first dreadful Win ter, there were others of as noble parts. The leaders of the pilgrims were. Indeed, a notable band; In the graphic words of Ellen Watson, "Brewster, Carver. Brad ford. Winslow, Standlsh, the soul, the heart, the head, the good right hand, the flashing sword, well-chosen instruments to unlock the frozen heart of New Eng land, and to found there Empire euch as Spaniard never knew. Standlsh was one of five, but an alto gether worthy one. His work aa "flash ing sword" was cut out for him by rea son of the talents of his peers and the unusual conditions. Disease and famine and death hovered like birds of prey all those early days o'er the little colony. Just as they did at Jamestown, and that first Winter carried half the colonists away. It was the sword of Standlsh that saved the rest from the red hand of hos tile Indians, and Insured the permanence of the new experiment, prompted by new motives, to colonize the New World. But Standlsh was not one of the pil grims. His history had been quite dif ferent. Born in Lancashire, England, about 1681, of the knightly family of Stand lsh of Doxbury Hall, Myles Standlsh could trace his pedigree clear back to the Nor man conquest. Roman Catholic as he was, ho served like the loyal subject he always proved himself In the troops sent over by Elizabeth to aid the Dutch In their hard fight with Spain. He had won his spurs as a valiant man of war before First Seal of tho Plymouth Colony. he settled in Leyden, and made the ac quaintance with the pilgrims. It should always be remembered that not for gain, nor from necessity, nor even from relig ious zeal, but for friendship's sake, and because there was a knightly spirit in his blood, he forsook home and heritage, put away ambition and the love of glory, to be the "flashing sword" to the pilgrims Relics Prom the Mayflower. (John Alden'a Bible. William Clark's mug and wallet, etc) and tho great heart of their pilgrimage to the city that they sought," but never found till life was done, anil thv I laid to rest on Burial "Hill tt .-..i . their troubles; there were no Joys to share He. as well as Bradford lost his wife lA those first days, and though Longfellow . and Jane Austen describe In words no ' reader can forget his vicarious proposal to Prlscllla, there was no sentiment for 'eeumlK&fcm OP THE PILGRIMS hlm in the transaction. Bradford, one may well believe, convinced him that It was solemn duty to take a share in keep ing up by marriage the population of a colony which hid lost half its members the first Winter. He was one among equals until the menacing savages obliged the nllsrlms to rnsnlvp thmniris intn j a military body, and train dally in the i use of arms and tactics of defense. Then 11 "y Standlsh became at onco the first among his equals, and right royally he did his work as Commander-in-Chief of a llttla army, sometimes numbering only six, but always brave and confident. He did not spend quite all his life in warfare. In 1625 he visited England as agent for tho colony, returning with sup plies the following year. In 1628 he rude ly interfered with the dangerous doings In Merrymount and dispersed Morton's thriftless rabble picked up from the Lon don streets. He was one of the original settlers and proprietors of Duxbury, which he named in honor of his ancestral home and within the boundaries of which he was doubtless buried in 1665. QZKu55'V3S3 Philadelphia, Pa. IN MEMORY OF DALY. New Tork Tribune. In compliance with many requests, the Tribune reprints the elegy on the death f AiurMBtJn Dnlv. written bv William Winter, and originally published in this paper July 15. loss, wiinin mo compara tively brief period of one year Augustin Daly's Theater has passed into hostile hands; his magnificent library and art collections have been sold and dispersed; and the whole field in which ho labored with such high ambition and splendid fidelity has been occupied by men with whom he had no fellowship and domi nated by views and purposes to which he was invincibly opposed. But tho light of his example has not yet faded, and his memory will not perish. The text of this poem has been revised by the author. A. D. Died June 7, 1899. Long he slumbers: -will he ivakcn, greetwjr, as he used to do. With his kindly, playful smile, his old com panions, ma and you? Lone ho slumbers though the wind of morn ing sweetly blows to sea. Though his barque has weighed her anchor, and the tide Is flowing free. Lens he slumbers: Why, i helpless, doth ho falter on the sboroT Wherefore stays he in tho ellenc, bt that never stayed before? "Do not wake met" Oh, the pltyl How shall we, poor tollers, strive. If his strong- and steadfast spirit keep not cor frail hope alive? All his days were given to action, all his powers of mind and will; Now the restless heart la silent, and the busy brain Is still. Gone the fine ideal fancies, glorious, like ti.o summer dawnl Evry passionato throb of purpose, eTry dream of grandeur gone! Courage, patience, deep devotion, long; en durance, jnanly trust. Zeal for truth and love for beauty gone, and burled In the dust! Ah, what pictures rise In mem'ry and what strains of music now, When we think of all the magic times and scenes of Long Ago! When once more we hear, In Aides, rustling trees and rippling streams; When on fair Olivia's palace faint and pale the moonlight beams; When the storm-clouds break and scatter, and o'er beach, and crag, and wave. Angels float, and heavenly voices haunt the gloom of Prosp'ro'e cavel Well he wrought and we rememberl Faded rainbow! fallen leaf! All fair things are but as shadows, and alt glory ends in grief. Worn and weary with the struggle, broken with tbQ. weight of care. Low ho lies and all his pageants vanish in the empty air. Nevermore can such thing lure us, nevermore be quite the same; Other bands may grasp the laurel, other brows be twined with fame. Far, and less'nlng In the distance, dies the music of the Past; In our ears a note discordant vibrates llko an angry blast; On our eyes the Future rushes, blatant, acrid, fraught with strKe. Arrogant with tinseled youth and rank with flux of sensual life. Naught avails to stem the tumult vulgar alms and commonplace. Greed and vice and dross and tolly, f rem led In the frantic race. Naught avails, and we that linger, sick at heart and old ondgrlm. Can but pray to leave this rabble, lorfng Art and following him. Very lonely seems the pathway; long t Journeyed side by side: Much with kindred hope were solaced, much with kindred anguish tried; Had our transient Jars and murmurs, bed our purpose to be blest. In our brotherhood of travel, in our dreams of age and rest Yonder, where the tinted hawthorns scarlet poppy fields enfold. And the prodigal laburnum blooms In cltnt'rlnc globes of gold. Ended all and all Is shadow, where out Jato a glory shone. And the wanderer, gray and fragile, walks the, vacant scene, alone. Only now the phantom faces that th waking dreams appear! Only now the aerial voices that the heart alone can hear! Round and red the sun Is sinking, lurid In his nflsty light; Faintly sighs the wind of evening, coldly falls the brooding night. Fare thee well forever parted, speeding on ward In the day Where, through God's supernal mercy, human frailties drop away! Fare thee well; while o'er thy ashes softly tolls the funeral knell Peace, and love, and tender memory! so, for ever, fare thee well I William Winter. An Unhappy Lot. A teacher is in the nature of things a creature sui generis his world Is not our world says Martha Baker Dunn In the Atlantic Even Charles Lamb even the gontle Ella has his gibe at "the school master," in the midst of his pity for him, because he is compelled In the very na ture of things to regard the universe It self as an eternal lesson-book. A cler gyman's profession offers the nearest parallel to that of a teacher, but the for mer Is supposed to be under the direct guidance and protection of the Higher Powers, whereas the teacher, with most of the clergyman's responsibilities. Is obliged to accept as his immediate provi dence a School Board, of whom it is not always possible to say, "Of such is the kingdom of Heaven." It Is true that we, as parents, have more far-reaching duties toward our children-than their teachers can have; but if we do not choose to perform these du ties, there is, unless we transgress the Jaw of the land, no one who is entitled to call us to account. There are, how ever, periods when we exist simply for the purpose of calling the teacher to ac count. Is he not paid out of the public treasury? Go to, then! If our children are not models. Is it not hla duty to moke them so? Hay Goes to Cleveland. WASHINGTON, July 23. Secretary Hay left here tonight for Cleveland to attend the funeral of Mrs.' Hay's moth er. He is expected to return to the city Thursday. After consultation with substantial col ored men In all ports of. the country, Booker T. Washington, of Tuskcgee, Ala., has decided to assist In the organization of the National Negro Business League. The object of this organization Is to en courage colored people through the cen tral organization nnd the local organiza tions to enter all avenues of business. The first meeting will be held in .Boston August 23 and 21 THE DESER1 OF SAHARA WAT THIS GREAT WASTE OP IiAITO REALLY IS. Hoi the Caravans Find Their Way Across It Marks Irctt by Camels Effect of Storm. The ground presents great variety In composition and aspect, says the Sclentfic American Supplement It would be an exaggeration to claim that the Saharian landscapes are not monotonous. To the south of Algeria comes first the Great Erg, 360 miles In width. Every region of dunes Is called "Erg." The Great Erg Is the vastest. When we enter this we meet In tho first place only with low, sandy promontories, which spread, un dulated and striated, over the calcareous carapax of the naked soil. Farther on, the dunes lncreaso in number and size. Sand is everywhere, and forms both the apparent relief and the mass of the ground. A complete orography is molded In this sand. There is Erg. properly so called, with its hills, Its chains. Its counter-forts. Its declivities, its valleys, its depressions and its accidents of all sorts. Tho entire surface of the bottoms Is slightly honeycombed. Tho surface of the slopes Is wonderfully even and smooth. The top of the highest dunes the Oghroud (plural of Ghourd) dominates a chaos of ridges, peaks and depressions. The light is dazzling, and the sand never appears white. The summits, which are either sharp or rounded, exhibit orange yellow or rose-colored reflections. The shadows are of a deep violet. Here and there are -seen black spots formed by tufts of grass or shrubs. When the tufts of grass are not too widely spaced the place where they grow is called a pas turage. The troll (Medjcbed) of the caravans through the dunes is clearly written in the sand, wherever the wind has not blown since the last of them passed. Even after a violent wind the Medjebed is still to be seen In places where traveling is frequent. The feet of the camels pack the sand and their teeth leave a mark In tho sparse vegetation of the road. The aborigines are endowed to the high est degree with a remarkable sense of direction. They are capable or ai3tinguisn ing from each other dunes that to "us look precisely alike, and recognize tho highest of them from afar and use them as datum points. It is popularly supposed that these masses of sand are Incessantly In motion. In reality, tho displacements produced by the wind are continuous, but not very perceptible. When the Chill blows a yellowish dust is seen to fly from the crests. Thls dust, which Is sand, Is car ried to a great distance; but one tem pest restores as much of the material as another one has carried away, and so a balance is established. The volume of each mass scarcely changes except as the result of exceptional whirlwinds or of feeblo but constant actions. The wind affects merely the superficial strata and modifies the undulations of the furrows only. As a whole the chains of dunes are as stable as mountain chains. The largest of them have names that they received hundreds of years ago, and that they will continue to bear for ages to come. A storm of extreme violence came down upon Timassanlne in the month of De cember, 18S8, and lasted three days, There was eo much sand in the wind that the air was darkened by It, and the fine dust was hurled with violence against the adobe walls of the. place. After the Chill had abated the layers of accumulated sand were measured and found to vary from three and one-quarter Inches to five feet In thickness. But around the sta tion the outlines of tho undulations of tho ground had not undergone any per ceptible alteration. Marching in the dunes presents other difficulties than those that attend the as certaining of one's bearings. A caravan, in order to surmount a hillock, selects a path midway between the top and bot tom, In order to avoid too steep an ascent and descent. The men of the vanguard and the guides provided with mechara go on foot In traversing the sand some of them barefooted and others wearing Gourarlan shoes, wide and light, and hav ing felt soles. They walk a little to the front and upon the flank of the group of camels. The latter proceed with their usual calm step, swaying their heads, and occasionally making a snap with their teeth at the too rare grasses that chance to be within their reach. When a pas sage presents Itself where the soil Is par ticularly loose, the Intelligent animals stop and make a careful inspection of the place, for they know that If they pass in a body a slide might occur along the declivity. So they separate, one after another, in order to cross the place one at a time. Camels, the pack animals especially, have a repugnance toward climbing, and a greater one stllj toward descending. When they are forced to approach a dune and to scale It, a battle almost always ensues at the summit between them and their drivers in the attempt to make them descend on the other side; and In order to maintain themselves in the horizontal, they obstinately turn to the right and left. The mechara pass more easily, and as for the horses, they cheerfully climb hills and willingly descend them by sliding. The caravans that traverse the Great Erg from north to south do not continu ally travel In sand, since the region of the dunes is traversed by the Gassls wide and lengthy passageways running north and south. The soil of the Gassi is the Reg a stratum of gravel mixed with ag glutinated sand, which formB the best of all grounds for walking. The Reg is the macadam of the desert. In the median part of the Gassl we fre quently meet with what are called Dalas low bottoms In which humidity accum ulates as a consequence of rains and keeps up the vegetation. The Dhamran, 1 which tho camels eat with avidity; the Kctcm, on tne nowers or wmch they browse, and the Zita, which 13 used as fuel, abound in this clayey or cha'ky soil, while the gum trees reach flne propor tions therein. Other depressions contain deposits of gypsum and rocksalt. Thse are the Seb khas. The Foureau-Lamy Mission met with one of them on leaving the Great Erg near El Blodh. From the summit of the dunes there was observed what might have been supposed to be a frozen lake covered with snow. The ground was of a dazzling white, and every facet of the crystals of gypsum reflected a ray of the sun. The black flail of Hamroada Is unfortu nately more common than the red Reg strowed with white Sebkhas and fertile Dalas. Hammada is a desert within a desert. The soil is stony and full of cracks, ridges and ravines. Gigantic ter races of conglomerates and puddlng-fltone, desolate surfaces without herbage, and alternately rough and polished, that is Hammada. The feet of the dromedaries and horses aro made to bleed therein, and the felt solc3 of the Gourarlan shoes are torn In a single stage of the journey by the sharp flint stones. The plains of Hammada rise one above another. Here and there stand the Ghours high rocks with strange forms that re semble ruins, fortres-es and turrets. Erg, Hammada and Reg such are the three typical aspects bf the Sahara. In all the regions except that of Hammada wells are met with. In Reg they mark in most cases the bottom of the Oueds (plural. Aoudia), those beds, or rather those valleys, of rivers that no longer flow, except in the scasotuof rain or sub terraneously. The stratum of liquid is sometimes met with at less than six feet beneath the surface of the ground; but at other times It IS found only at a depth of 330 or more feet. The walls, which are lined with wood. j increase as they descend In the form of silos. The lower part, which Is four or five times greater in diameter than the orifice, constitutes the water chamber. Certain wells are distinguished externally by wooden uprights connected by a cross piece fixed by means of cords. This cross-piece is provided with a rude pul ley that permits of letting down and hauling- up the delous, or buckets made of goatskin, held , by a wooden hoop. Other and more improved wells are sur rounded by a genuine curb of dry stones and clay and surmounted by a cupola like the chapels elevated In honor of a marabout. The wells of Erg occupy the bottom of the depressions. As the surface of the ground in which they are excavated is covered with a thick layer of sand they have to be protected against tho falling in of the latter. Their very narrow ori fice Is therefore hermetically closed by means of wide stones sealed through a mortar composed of sand and mud. Each caravan undoes the work in order to ob tain water, and then carefully seals the well up again before departing. AT THE HOTELS. THE PORTLAND. Mrs J M Cremln. S F Miss Nellie O'Brien. C B Kaufman & w. SF A L "Reach. Chicago Marysvllle i air & airs a. ai Fran cis, N T E A Kelthley & w. S F H A Strauss, N T S WUo. Cincinnati John W Danlel.Lynch- burg, Va , Edward M Daniel, do Mrs Kate Perrln. Stockton Anita B Perrln, Stan ford E R Spongier. St L L Gilchrist A wf. Cen ter Point, la Cortlandt Howell, Ta coma. Mr & Mrs J B W Skar- Kln. Hlllsboro R W Williams, Brook line E C Williams, Boston Geo A Llebes. Spokane MUt L Hanlln. Baltmr D S Kinney; Roslyn J H Toung, San Fran John T Brooks, K C J Q Megler & wife, Brookneld Rob Graham, San Fr O B Hinsdale, Gardi ner. O W J Schurx, San Fr G Bagnall, St Louis r r juinnaugn, x Dr John Snook & wf, Bakersneld, Cal B Phelps, Seattle G A Younjr. N Y Russell M Toung. N Y ti iortmer. at Paul .airs j a Fulton. As toria Wm LaSelle. Tacoma Mrs Jennie G Muckle Loeraine Kelthler Erma Kelthley Jack Curran. N Orlns Paul F Mohr & wife. The Dalles, Or T W Hansen. Seattle Miss Hansen. Seattle B G West. Chlcaro E P McCornack.Salem Mrs C S Edell. Alaska u Himmeistern. s F W J Footncr. St Paul Miss Rltta J Shank, Chicago Mrs Mildred Marsh, do F K Clark. Chlcaro F H Simpson, wife & soji,. Chicago W C HSrvey Mr Haseltlne R J Dawson. Spokane Geo A Black. Spokane toot atranorn. Go Columbia River Scenery. Reralator Line steamers, from Oak street dock, daily, except Sundays. The Dalles, Hood Klver, Cascade Lock, and roturn. Call on. or fone Agent for further information. THE PERKINS. C W Barr, Lebanon I H Burt, Astoria A Lake, Astoria A E Davis, city R J Foley. Saginaw R B Sinnott. Dalles Mrs R B Sinnott. do Chas D Ward. Dalles J Shelton. Dalles Thornton Wheatley, Spokane G Langman. M Dr NY O F Langman, N T H W Langman. N T A Etrusbry. N T F E Kelsey, Caro, Mich E W Kuykendall, Grant's Pass Lettle Powell. Prlnevll John W McAllister, La Grande. Or Mrs J W McAUister.dol W H Odell. Salem Mrs W H Odell. do Miss Edna Taylor, do L Dewey, Seattle Mrs L Dewey. Seattle J W Townsend. Dallas J G Cleland. Indp A J Shelton. Arllngtn G J Melvln. Palmer MIbs D Kraus, Palmer Jas Snipes, The Dalles C R Cooper, Omaha N B Kellogg. S F Mrs A H Curtls,Rock- land Dr John Snook.Bakers field. Cal Mrs John Snook, do Bessie Snipes. Dalles F C Sharp, Tacoma W P Nicholas, Cotton wood. Idaho' G W Ashford. city C B Brown, Indpls Mrs C B Brown, do Miss Brown. do E F Ingles, Sacmnto W L Conoly. Chicago Newell Pettlo. Seattle Miss Emma A Miller, Sugar Loaf. Or J S Lewis. Tacoma Jaw Doherty, Olympla Chas Butler. Pt Town send. Wash John Foshay, Albany A A Quarter. St Jos Wm N Boots. Monmth P J McGowan, Astoria J Velarde. Dalles F Kenkella, Dalles H G Leyde. Fargo H E Draper, Oreg Cy M F Draper, Oreg Cy W R Dutton. Heppner Sirs w R Dutton. do John D dwell. Central Point Miss Clara Hogan, Stockton. Cal A M Humphreys, Sa lem. Or Edgar J Dlven, Peg ille Frank M Arthur, Cal R W Fairbank. Nev THE IMPERIAL. C. W. Knowles, Manager. C E Burrows.Honolulul D J Crowley. Tacoma j W H Odell. Salem Mrs Odell. Salem I N Day, city Miss Edna Taylor, Sa lem w p Ely, Kelso Walter Lyon, 8alem Jack Curran. N Orlns Mrs M A Armstrong. Gem. Idaho F D Kuettner, Astoria Mrs Kuettnsr, do M P Callander. do A J Stlnson. Sumpter J H Stevtns. La Grnd H T Stephens, do E S Abbott. Sumpter L R Stratton. do G C Moore. Ky W Rosenblatt. S F J W Glover, Spokane Mrs Glover. Spokane Wm LaSeller. Tacoma Alice G Gilbert. Seattle P S Davidson. Hood R A F McCllne, Tacoma H W Cotter, San Fr W C Burrows, Arlr J S Cooper, Indp J W Morrow, Heppner Miss Morrow, Heppner H Veatch, Kansas Cy Mrs Veatch, Kan City G R Smead, BlalCck C E Eastman. Mich Chas Chafee, Wis J M Barnes, Wis P D Holmes. Vancouvr Mrs Holmes, Vancouvr F C Johnston, San Fr Mrs Johnston, S F Miss F G Wand. S F Miss E HUdebrand, Olympla L E Freltag, Baker Cy Mrs J A Veness,Wla- lock M L Isaacs. San Fran Mrs L A Morgensteln, , San Francisco 'Miss A Morgensteln.do J W Meeker. N J Mrs Meeker, do Miss Meeker. do J W Higglns, do Mrs Hlgglns, do A L Greenland. Sacmto ;E I Greenland, do A J Whitman. Tacoma W H Short. Cany Cy F C Reed. Astoria John H Burgard. city W M Laxmour. Butte A J Davis. Colfax Mrs Davis. Colfax W D Campbell. Still water. Minn H S Palmer. Lewlston E W Paries, Tacoma N J Sorenson. Boise P T Meggarden. Minn D O Anderson. Mich J W Cook. Bohemla,Or C S Cole. St Paul H F Mcllwaln, Al bany. Or Mrs H F Mcllwaln. do W F Butcher. Baker C J M Carroll. Union C W Loomls, Seattle Dr D T K Deerlng. do,H G Scovern. San Fr John Mitchell. Dalles A J Quate. San Fran B M Goft. Elgin J M Lobwehl, Son Fr D W Stuart. San Fr J F Stevens. Vale F L Garland. St Louis C G Anderson. Sodavlll John Mitchell, Anaconda L M Heller. Redding THE ST. CHARLES. L Mlchavel, Stella A Falling. Boise Chas Fromon. San Fr D Howell, Salem Jessie Van Fleet, do C Bowers. a!em Fred Phillips. Salem W K Newell. Dllley John Kennedy. N Y D Hall. Clatskanle M J Tounr. Seaside H Scofleld. Seasldo I John Wilson. Seaside Mrs Wilson, Seaside G N Woodwafd. city T Billings, city I N Belgher. Kalama Samuel Gardner, do H A Zan. Champocg L. Fagg, Salem T H Berg. N Yamhill F Shepherd, cltr E Nelson. Kalama John Cooper. Kalama John L Dernhalk, city Sue B Holloway, New berg W Holloway, Newberg Cecll Holloway. do W O Pierce. Eugene Mrs Sahltrora. Astoria M J Campbell. Cor- vallts Olof Grandbsrg. do Geo Brown. Astoria A Sims, Salem A Shaw. Salem A Everett. Salem T Peterson, Salem Mrs Peterson. Salem J J Schmidt. Rainier L Fainr. Sllverton H J Trice. Eugene j a vaugnn. uuiievuie John Vcazey. do Mrs O E Rogers. New berg. Or Mrs Starboard, do Riley Smith. Dayton Geo Rosebrook & fy, Lents J H Ennls. Gresham J F Preston. Gresham H E Northrop. CapeHrn H Stennlck. Wis R W Oilman. BrldalV Stuart Hall. Los Anglf Mrs Long. Cottage Gr W II Butts. Dalles J A Bush & ch, Eu gene. Or H A McCormlck. Wis T W Murphy. Aberdeen I J A WUUngston, St W C Morsan. Scap- I Helens poose B Marers. Vancouver Mrs Denary. Forest Gr I Bowen. Napa. Cal C H Abemathy, Chain- noeg M Gravllle, Albany . H R Williams & fy. Oregon City Mrs Mayers. Vancouvri A White. Vancouver M J Flsk. Sumpter H W Copeland. Lor raine C C McDougall.AIbany Our A Clark. Bak Cy J T Nutchcr, Laura. Haver. do do do do do Anthony Moore. Bridal iLelory Haver, Veil W M King. Bolso R Gedwln, Boise Jenkins. E Love. notel nrunTTlclc. Seattle. European: first class. Rates, 75c and up. One block from depot. Restaurant next door. Tacoma Hotel, Tacomn. American plan. Rates, $3 and up. Donnelly Hotel, Tacoma. European plan. Rates. EOc and up. Cheese of Pnntcnrlxeil Milk. Consul Nelson writes from Bergep, May 20, 19C0: "Cheese of Pasteurized milk has until lately been considered almost imoos- 1 Bible to produce, and dairymen have been at a loss how to use the churn milk, which has been sold as feed for plg3 or thrown away. A short time ago a chem ist at Stockholm, Dr. Frans Elander, suc ceeded in effecting a preparation that solved the above-mentioned difficulties. Owing to this discovery, which has been named "caseol," palatable and nourishing j cheese, free from tubercular bacilli, can I now be made from Pasteurized skim-milk. ! This preparation has, moreover, the ex cellent quality of rendering cheese more digestible. Several dairies In London have made experiments with caseol, with tho same favorable result. I will gladly pro cure samples of caseol for any of our dairymen who may desire to make trials with it." 1 Llprhtnlnp Str-clc Hnrvpntem. I FORT SCOTT, Kan., July 23. Three - , A Busy Is Mpsm PInkhsmv Hep great correspondesmo is under foer own super vlsfonn Every woman on this continent should under" stsnd that she can write freely to Mrs Plnkhstm about her physical con dition hecause Mrsa Pink ham Is Awi and because iWrs Pink ham never violates con fidenom and because she knows more about the Ills of women than any other parson In this country LydBa a Pinkham's Vegetable Compound has cured a million sick wo men Every nghbor hood, aimest every family, contains women relieved of pain by this great mediclnea threshers working on the Kennedy farm near here were killed by a bolt of light ning, this evening. The dead are: Joseph Kennedy, Archie Kelston and Henry Crowley. Roy Cox was rendered uncon scious, but will recover.. i Japanese Mlnlflter Arrived, BAN FRANCISCO. July 22. Among the passengers on the steamship America Moru, which has arrived here from Yoko hama via Honolulu, was K. Takahlra, the Japanese Minister Plenipotentiary to tho United States. Mr. Takahlra con ferred with the Japanese at Honolulu, and will present their claims for damage as a result of the burning of a portion of Honolulu during the plague epidemic there. Mme. Jannnsclielc 111. NEW TORK, July 23. Mme. Fannie Janauschek, the tragic actress. Is a pa tient in St. Mary's Hospital, Brooklyn, suffering from almost total paralysis of the left side, due In part to the recent excessive heat. Frelgrnthoase Burned. BUFFALO, July S3. The Lehigh Valley frelghthouse at East Buffalo, together with 50 cars loaded with merchandise, was destroyed by fire today. Loss, $150,000. No More Dread of the Dental Cfiatr TEETH EXTRACTED AND FELLED AB SOLUTELY WITHOUT PAIN, by our Ut scientific method applied to tho rums. No sleep-producing agents or cooeJn. Thes are tho only dental porters In Port land having PATENTED APPLIANCES and Ingredients to extract, nil and apply gold crowns and porcelain crowns undetectable from natural teeth, and warranted for 10 years. WITHOUT THE LEAST PAX?. Full set at teeth, $8, a perfect fit gwaranteed or no pay. Gold crowns. $3. Gold fillings, 91. Sil ver fillinss, 60c. All work done by GRADU ATE DENTISTS of from 13 to SO years' ex perience, and each department In ca&rge of & specialist. Give ca a call, and yoa will find us to do exactly as we advertise. We wil Ull you In advance exactly what your work will coat by a FREE EXAMINATION. SET TEETH .$5.00 GOLD CTIOWNS ?5.-00 GOLD FILLINGS . ..". fl.00 SILVER- FILLINGS ....... .00 NOPLATEE New York Dental Parlors MAIN OFFICE: Fourth and Morrison rts., Porta aod. Or. EOURS-8 t 8; SUNDAT8. 10 TO 4. BRANCH OFFICES: 733 Market at.. San Franclsoo. C&L Old IHrml arm.. Gcattta. Wash. We have placed on our bargain coun ten shots suitable for the coast and coun try wear in children's and misses' calf skin and dongola button, spring heel, regular $L0 and $2.00 shoes for 75 Cents Also, to close out, all our pointed toes in shoes and Oxfords for 50 Cents The prices on everything in our store reduced during sale. E. C. GODDARD & CO. 129 SIXTH ST. Oregonlan Building THIS BADGE Is an "emblem ot consideration" and signifies the wear er's Intention to help the Retail Clerks and mer chants to shorter hours by making all purchases before 6 P. M. REYNOLD'S Few persons need be confined br GoutorRheumatlsm.lfontherlrstarproach of the paroxysm they haTO recourse to this rem edr: then, a single doe Is offen sufficient. e. ro irurcA a co.. su.ao .v. wiuiam st,,a'.Y. HssirN,vf M Shoe Sale fp (ro I 'if SpseSfi THE PALATIAL EMi BUILDING Not a darlc ofllce In the bntttHnsri absolutely fireproof! electric lights and artesian waters perfect sanitn. Hon and thorough -ventilation. Ele. vtstors run day and night. Rooms. AINSLIE, DR. GEORGH. Physician. ...C08-G03 ALDRICH, 8. W.. General Contractor C10 ANDERHON. GTJSTAV. Attorney-at-Law...ei3 ASSOCIATED PRXS3: B. L. Powell. Mffr..SW ACBTEN, P. a. Manager -tot Oregon and "Washington Bankers' Life Association, of Ds Motnea. la.. .. B02-393 BANKERS' IiTFE ASSOCIATION. OP DE3 MOINES. IA.:F. C Austen. Manaer..Btt-503 BATNTUN. GEO. R., Mgr. for Chas. Scrlb- nerB ons ,.315 BEALS. EDWARD A.. Forecast Offlclaf Tj! S. Weather Bureau Din BENJAMIN. R W.. Dentist :SH BINSWANGBR, DR. O. 8.. Phrs. ft Sur.410-4ll BROOKE. DR. J. M.. Phys. & Surg T03-700 BROWN. MTRA. M. D 313-314 BRUERU DR. O. E.. Physician 412-413-41 BUSTEED. RICHARD. Agent Wltooa & Mc- Callay Tobacco Co. C02-603 CATJKIN. G. B District Agent Traveler Insuranca Co. ....713 CARDWELL, DR. J. R ".!!c08 CARROLL, w. T.. Special Agent Mutual Reservo Fund Llfo Ass'n . 601 COLUMBIA TELEPHONE COMPANY 604-C05-606-607-813-014-G13 CORNELIUS. C. W.. Phys. and Surxecn....20 COVER. P. C.. Cashier Equitable Life S0 COLLIER. P. P., Publisher: S. P. McOulro. Manager ... . 413-413 DAT. J. O. & I. N. 319 DAVIS. NAPOLEON. President Columbia Telephone Co. (OT! DICKSON. DR. J. P.. Physician.... '...fia'-TU DRAKE. DR. H. B.. Physician 512-513-31 DWTER. JOE. P.. Tobaccos .. 403 EDITORIAL ROOMS Eighth floor EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCDTTY: L. Samuel Manager: F. C. Corer. Cashler.SM EVENING TELEGRAM S25 Alder rtreet FBNTON. J. D..Physlclan and Surgeon. 50D-5W FENTON. DR. HICKS C. Eye and Ear Ml FENTON. MATTHEW F.. Dentist 6C9 FIDELITY MUTUAL LIFE ASSOCIATION: B. C. Stark. Manager mi OALVANI, W. H.. Engineer and Draughts man -. ..IXX GAVIN, A President Oregon Camera Club. 214-215-216-21T GEARY. DR. EDWARD P., Physician and Surgeon , 212-213 GEBBIE PUB. CO.. Ltd.. Fine Art Publish ers; M. C McGreovy. Mgr , 513 OIESY. A. J.. Physician and Surgeon.. .709-7X0 GODDARD. E. C. & CO.. Footwear Ground floor. 120 Sixth utrest GOLDMAN. WILLIAM. Manager Manhattan Life Insurance Co. of New York...... 200-21 GRANT. FRANK S.. Attorney-at-Law n7 HAMMAM BATHS. King & Compton. Props .tni HAMMOND. A. B. 318 HEIDINGER. GEO. A. A CO.. Planon ami Organs 131 sixth itrwt HOLLISTER. DR. O. C Phys. & Sur.. 604-503 IDLEMAN. C M., Attorney-at-Law.. 416-17-1S JOHNSON. W. C S1B-31G-21; KADY. MARK T.. Supervisor of Agonti Mutual Reserve Fund Life Ass'n C04-C03 LAMONT. JOHN, Vice-President and Gen eral Manager Columbia Telephone Co C0 LXTTLEFIELD. H. R.. Phys. and Surgeon. 2o MACRUM. W.'S.. Sec. Oregon Camera Club 11 MACKAY. DR. A. E., Phys. and Surg. .711-712 MAXWELL, PR. W. E.. Phys. ft Surg. .701-2 3 McCOY. 'NEWTON. Attorney-at-Law 713 McFADEN. MISS IDA E.. Stenographer.... 20 McOlNN. HENRY E.. Attorney-at-Law.ail-313 MoKELL. T. J Manufacturers Represents tire 303 METT, HENRY 21S MILLER. DR. HERBERT C. Dentist and Oral Surgeon 60S-C0J MOBSMAN. DR. E. P.. Dentist 312-313-311 MANHATTAN LIFE INSURANCE CO.. of New York: W. Goldman. Manager.... 203-210 MUTUAL RESERVE FUND LIFE ASS'N; Mark T. Kady. Supervisor of A gents.. 004 -CO! McELROY. DR. J. O.. Phys. & Sur. 701 -702-703 McFARLAND. E. B., Secretary Columbia Telephone Co. ...................... 60S McGCIRE. S.- P., Manager P. P. Collier, Publisher ......-... .. 413-419 McKIM. MAURICE. Attorney-at-Law 300 MUTUAL LIFE INCURANCE CO.. of New York; Wm. S. Fond. State Mgr..404-40o-403 NICHOLAS. HORACE B.. Attorney-at-Law.713 NILES. M. L.. Casnier Manhattan Life In surance Co.. of New York co OREGON INFIRMARY OF OSTEOPATHY: Dr. L. B Smith. Osteopath.. 40S-4CT OREGON CAMERA CLUB......214-210-2IG-217 PATTERSON. PETER f00 POND. WM. S.. Stele Manager Mutual Life Ins. Co. of New York.... 404-405-400 PORTLAND EYE AN DEAR INFIRMARY. ............ Ground floor. 133 Sixth stre: PORTLAND MINING & TRUST CO.; J. H. Marshall. Manager . 57.J QUIMBY, L. P. W., Gams and Forestry Warden ..... ........ 710-717 ROSENDALE. O. M.. Metallurgist and Min ing Engineer 613-510 REED A MALCOLM. Opticians. 183 Slxst street REED. F. C. Fish Commissioner 407 RYAN. J. B.. Attorney-at-Law 417 SAMUEL. L., Manager Equitable Life 30fl SECURITY MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO.; H. F. Bushong, Gen. Agent for Ore. and Wash S01 SHERWOOD. J. W.. Deputy Supreme Com mander. K. O. T. M. 317 SMITH. Dr. L. B-. Osteopath 40S-469 SONS OF THEAMERICAN REVOLUTION. COO 8TARK. E. C.. Executive Special. Fidelity Mutual Life Association of Phils.. Fa C01 STUART. DELL, Attomey-at-Law 817-013 STOLTE. DR. CHAS. E.. Dentist 704-703 SURGEON OF THE S. P. RY. AND N. P. TERMINAL CO. 701 STROWBRIDGE. THOS. H.. Executive Spe cial Agent Mutual Life, of New York 40n SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE 201 TUCKER. DR. GEO. F.. Dentist 610-fiU U. S. WEATHER BUREAU 007-803-000-010 U. S. LIGHTHOUSE ENGINEERS. 13TH DIST.. Captain W. C. Langfltt. Corps of Engineers. U. 8. A - SCO U. S ENGINEER OFFICE. RTVER AND HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS. Captain W. C Langfltt. Corps of Engineers. U. S. A.. 810 WATERMAN. C H.. Cashier Mutual Life of New York - 40s retary Native Daughters 710-71T WHITE. MISS L. E.. Assistant Secretary Oregon Camera Club 21 WILSON. DR. EDWARD N.. Phys. & Sur.30-3 WILSON. DR- GEO. F.. Phys. & Sure. .700-707 WILSON. DR. HOLT C. Phys. & Surc.507-303 WILSON & McCALLAY TOBACCO CO.: Richard Bustecd. Agent 0O2-CC3 WOOD. DR. W. L.. Physician 412-413-414 WILLAMETTE VALLEY TELEFH. CO...6IS A few more elcsrant offices may he had by applying to Portland Trust Company of Oregon. IOO Third at.. o to the rent cleric in the building MEN K Sr; THE MODERN APPLIANCE A posltlrs way to perfect manhood. The VACUUM TREATMENT CURES you without medicine of all nervous or diseases cf the generative or gans, such as lost manhood, exhaustive drains, .r Dooslt bulldlnc. Seattle. Wasu. varlcocele. Impotency. etc. Men are quickly re stored to perfect health and strength. 'Writs for circulars. Correspondence confldenttsL THE HEALTH APPLIANCE CO.. rooms 4T-11 f pRfi Pi gSllsg J pi luBiSB