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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (March 10, 1900)
THE ATOKNTNG- OPxEGCVSrTAN. SATURDAY, MARCH 10, 1900. ATTACK UPON APARRi Filipinos Assaulted the Town, but Were Driven Back. MORE TROOPS NEEDED UP NORTH Rebels In the Southern Peninsula Scattered Into Small Bands Massacre at Calabansa. MANILA, -March 9. Generals Young and Hood are asking for reinforcements, and a battalion of the Forty-eighth has been cent to Aparrl. Other troops will follow. The rebels recently persistently attacked Aparrl for several hours, but were Anally driven away. Details of the affair are lacking. The rebels are holding reunions in the province of North Uocos and the red Katapunan cross, symbolic of resistance. Is again appearing among the natives. It is believed that the Insurgent Gen erals. Tinto and Florhes, have been driv en by Young into Hood's territory- The fact that Young is unable, owing to lack of troops, to maintain garrisons in all the towns occupied has had a bad effect on the natives. General Bates has returned here after leaving garrisons In the provinces of North and South Camarines. The expe dition lost seven men killed and 10 wound ed. On entering New Caceres, Province of South Camarines, General Bates learned that 2000 insurgents had departed the same day. The Americans immediate ly sent out three pursuing columns, en countering the enemy In three small en gagements and killing a total of 40 men. The Spanish prisoners report that the enemy was divided into small bands in the mountains, under the leadership of General Legaspi. The town of Iriga has been burned by the enemy. Both prov inces were thoroughly scouted. The inhabitants of the district of Llb jnanan, including Abella, the provincial Governor and other officials, are return ing to their homes. Abella has issued a proclamation calling upon the natives to submit to the Americans. The liberated priests from New Caceres report that the Insurgents killed C8 China men and 40 Spaniards at the town of Cala banga. It Is estimated that there ore 100.000 bales of hemp in the Camarines Provinces. Twelve hundred well-armed insurgents, formerly of Cavlte Province, with a Chi nese Colonel in command, surround the towns of Albay and Legaspi. They have effected three night attacks and contin ually harass the Forty-seventh Regiment, 'which has lost eight men killed and W wounded In defending these towns. RECRUITS FOIt OTIS' ARMY. Will Take the Place of the Battalion Withdrawn. WASHINGTON, March 9. The War Department has taken the initial steps toward renovating the military forces In the Philippines by returning In small de tachments the troops who have seen long est service there and replacing them by recruH-s raised In this country. The move ment 'began last week when Instructions were sent to General Otis to pick out a battalion from each of the three regi ments which had been longest In the Phlllplpnes, namely, the Fourteenth, Eighteenth and Twenty - third Infantry, and Teturn them to the United States. The Eighteenth Infantry Is scattered through the Island of Panay. the Twenty third is in the Islands of Cebu and Jolo, and the Fourteenth la at Manila. The men picked out for return will be those whos terms of enlistment are about to expire or those broken in health. While Gepcral Otis has not yet signified what force he requires to compensate for the withdrawal of these three battalion", the department is proceeding on the assump tion that the recruits gathered In New York ready to leave for Manila on the Sumner, when that transport is complet ed, will suffice. Return of Lieutenant GUlmorc. SAN FRANCISCO. March 9. The naval hospital-ship Solace. Captain Dunlap, ar rived today from Manila, after a voyage of 41 days. She called at Yokohama on the trip over, tho run from the latter port being made in 17 days. The Solace brought 33 officers and 175 seamen, the majority of whom participated in the bat tle of Manila Bay and other naval opera tions. Lieutenant Gillmore. one of the he roes of the campaign in the Philippines, is a passenger on the Solace. Released Prisoners at Mnnila. WASHINGTON, March 9. The War De partment has received the following: "Manila. March 9. Adjutant-General, Washington: Officer. CO enlisted men, two civil officials, captured Spanish prison ers, received today from Tayabas. "OTIS." SILVERITES AND DUBOIS. Thejr Have Less Interest Than For merly in Ills Election to Senate. WASHINGTON. iarcsS. Four yeara axro the Democratic leaders in Congress, especially the Democratic Senators who were runninp the National party, tried In every way to make the Democrats of Idaho support the Silver-Republican, Fred T. Dubois. They were re-enforced by the Populists of the Senate who were eZko running the National Populist party, and tho National forces of these two or ganizations were hurled upon Idaho, ln sisuig that Dubois, once a Republican, then calling himself a Silver-Republican, shou'd be elected to the Senate. But neither party had any use for Dubois. As a Republican he had been bitter against the Democrats, and when the Populist party arose in the State he had been more bitter against them. It Is under stood that the National organizations of both parties are yet somewhat committed to Dubois, and would like to see him returned, and are trying to bring about the coalition of the three parties which will carry the state for Bryan in the com ing campaign, and elect Dubois Senator. But so unpopular has Dubois become with the two parties that It is now asserted here that unless he withdraws In favor of R. Z. Johnson, of Boise City. Senator hcup is sure to carry the Legislature and tf reelected. Democratic Senator nnri Populists who were so anxious for Dubois Jour yeans ago, are now being employed to pull him off in the Interest of either a Pop ulist or a Democrat. Senator Shoup's popularity In Idaho is recognised by all factions, and it Is not thought they can defeat him under present conditions. n o ,. BULLFIGHT A FAILURE. Bulls Would Xot FiBlit, but Spectators "Would. CHICAGO. March 9. A special to the Record from Austin, Tex., says: A -desperate rlct, which came near re sulting in the lynching of several bull lighters, took place at San Luis Potosl, Mexico. The affair Is described In a let ter received here today, as follows: "The bullfight on Sunday afternoon, under the leadership of Jose Marrero, of Havana, with seven assistants, proved n failure. Five arrogant and valiant bulls had been promised. The first bull led out put up a little show of resistance and was killed, but not one of the others would fight at all. The audience began to hiss and groan and threw oranges, lemons and stones Into the ring. Finally the disappointed audience tossed the chairs, benches and hand railings into the ring and then set fire to the pile. This stopped the performance. But even this exhibition of ire did not satisfy the belligerents, who laid violent hands on the bullfighters and wore in the act of lynching them when the police inter fered." . GERMAN MEAT BILL. Reichstag: Adopts the Prohibitive Paragraphs. BERLIN. March 9. The Reichstag to day adopted, by varying majorities, para graphs 1, 2 and 14 of the meat bill. Para graph 14 relates to the prohibition of meat Imports and was adopted by a vote of 16S to 99. The Cologne Gazette today publishes a dispatch from Berlin, containing an ap parently Inspired statement to the effect that influential circles of ths government have quite agreed that the claims of the extreme Agrarians cannot be accepted, and that the proposals of the meat bill commit tee will nevtr become law. THEATER FRA3TCAIS FIRE. Many Priceless Works of Art Were Destroyed. NEW YORK, March 9. The Tribune's Par.s correspondent, describing tne The ater Francais fire, says: Most of the works of art perished. It was not generally known that the gallery of pictures and statuary of tho Comcdle Francais was unquestionably the finest museum of dramatic authors and artists In existence. The famous gallery of busta of all eminent actors and actresses, who, In the past have honored the Theater Francais, is now lost. A large portrait of Rachael by Gerome Is burned. So, also, are the famous por traits of Mile. Clarion as Meda, of David Garrick, of Mile. Mars and of Adr.enne Lecouvrcur. The portrait of Mo.Iere breakfasting with Louis XIV is destroyed. Two of the best works of Houdon. the bust of Mollere and the life-like seated statue of Voltaire, the bust of Jean Jacques Rosseau, by Cafieri, the slttlnc statue of George Sand, the superb head of Dumas, the elder, with the negro blood fully apparent In his thick lips; Carpaux's bust of Dumas, Ills, and the statue of Tal ma are also destroyed or badly damaged. A like fate has befallen the superb stat ues of Mile. Mars as Comedy and of Mile. Rachael as Tragedy. Perhaps sadder still to relate is the ter rible havoc made by the flames In the ar chives and library containing Invaluable theatrical records of the last 200 jears. and the registers wherein were noted day by day every Incident of the Theater Francais, the receptions, cast and success of each new play; the register beginning with the journal of La Grande, the fellow actor of Mollere. and continuing, with scarcely a break, to the present day. Among the manuscripts lost Is the fa mous epitaph on Mollere, written by the hand of La Fontaine. The cause of the fire Is traced to an old-fashioned hot-air furnace, which heat ed the walls and finally set fire to some scenery. Afterward a loud explosion took place, probably due to gas. But this ex plosion was the consequence of the fire, and not its cause. A bill has been placed before the Chamber of Deputies authoriz ing the elaborate representations which were arranged for the Theater Francala during the Exhibition season to be given at the Odeon. POLICY OF THE AFGHANS. The Ameer Declnres His Friendship for England. LONDON, March 9. The Ameer of Af ghanistan has authorized his agent in London to publish the following statement of the policy of Afghanistan toward Great Britain and Russia. After saying he had de-oted much anxious thought to the pos sibility of Russia taking advantage of the Transvaal War to advance through Af ghanistan on India, His Highness adds: "I have cometo the conclusion that Russia fears Afghanistan, as war with Afghanistan would mean a great rising ot all Islam, which would spread through Russian Asia. Russia has not troops enough to combat such a rising. Her hold on the Mussulman countries she has con quered is insecure. Tbey hate her. and with 10 times her power Russia could not fight Afghanistan and India successfully. Afghans prefer death to slavery and their women and children being taken by Rus sia." After saying he is willing to send numer ous troops to help Great Britain In the Transvaal, but adding that the Afghans are unaccustomed to the sea, the Ameer adds : "But England's troubles are always my troubles, her strength Is my strength and her weakness Is my weakness. Eng land must remember that I am always ready to fight for her on land here, or in India." WINDOW GLASS WORKERS. Have a Scheme to Force Manufac turers Out of Business. CHICAGO. March 9. Tho Times-Herald says: Window-glass workers are planning to force the manufacturers out of busi ness. It has practically been decided to construct three large continuous tank fur naces for the manufacture of window glass, and to have them completed and In operation by September 15. This enter ing wedge would bo followed by others as rapidly as the workmen can perfect plans. The scheme to Invade the manufactur ing field has been fostered In the breast of the workers for several years. The beginning was the establishment of some co-operative factories in various parts of the country, and the success of these has made the workmen confident that they can enjoy the manufacturing as well as the labor end of the Industry. Tho plan has been carefully worked out and submitted in detail to the preceptories all over the country. Every wlndow-glass-workerinthe united States is a member of a preceptory. and they make up the National Window Glass Workers organization, which Is known as Local Assembly 300. K. of L. The question of engaging in the manu facture of window glass Is now being voted upon in the preceptories. and it Is conceded through the gas belt of Indiana and In the East that a unanimous vote will be given in the affirmative. The vote will be In the hands of the executive committee by March 20. Ironvrorkers Get More Pay. YOUNGSTOWN. O.. March 9. At the bimonthly wage conference here yester day between representatives of the Amal gamated Association and the Iron Manu facturers, an advance of 25 cents a ton In the .rate for puddling was agreed upon. The rate will now be $6 a ton. the high est paid since 1SS0. About 20,000 men are affected by the advance. Blue River Mints. Eugene Register. F. E. Sharkey, part owner of the Lucky Boy mine, says that everything Is prog ressing nicely on Blue River. Mr. Sharkey spoke of the small claim holders who held their properties at a high figure; one claim In particular H held for $100. 000, and very little work has been done to show its value. This, he claims. Is a mistake, for It retards the progress of the district, mining men will not Invest, and the claim owners themselves have not the money to carry on development. He also spoke of the necessity of a good road to Blue River, which would prove of Inestimable benefit to both the mining region and the City of Eugene. a Medford Republicans. MEDFORD. Or., March 9. At a large ly attended and enthusiastic meeting of the Medford Republican Club, the fol lowing officers were elected: President. J. S. Howard; vice-president. F. M. Stew art; secretary, W. T. York; treasurer, Carl Narregan. The County Cen'ral Committee will meet tomorrow at Jacksonville. WEEKLY TRADE REVIEWS SHRIMvAGE REPORTED IX THE VOLUME OF BUSINESS. Industries Affected by Strikes Pause After a Year of Unprecedented Buy! US'. NEW YORK, March 9. R- G. Dun & Cjo.'s weekly review of trade tomorrow will say: A certain hesitation in business and shr.nkage in its volume Is not unusual nor unnatural at this season. It is not necessarily disheartening, therefore, K business is no longer as large in volume as ever, but falls behind that of February or January, or of the corresponding week last year. Strikes in building trades or of machinists and others at Chicago affect many industries and the wages of 50,000 hands. The n-in.u kable rise In cotton has apparently met the expected reaction which tends for the time to repress busi ness. A few great corporations are striv ing to hoid prices without regard to pres ent demand, hoping that the needs of con sumers may prevent reaction and renew the nso of last year. Wide differences of opinion also exist regarding the reports of monetary action by Congress. Special causes are not needed to account for some pause after a year of unprece dented buy'ng. Thai such trade could not continue w'rhoJt a cause Is evident, as there Is noi the speculation which threatened moi'ary trouble a year ago. The output of Iron furnaces March 1 was 292,643 tons weekly, against 2SS.015 Febru ary 1, and unsold stocks Increased 35.51G tons In February, making consumption 40, 920 tons daily, against 41,642 tons in Janu ary. Temporary stoppage of four furnaces near Pittsburg by a strike, and the reduc tion of output by many furnaces in blast, perhaps In part desired and In part the ef fect of scarcity of coke, have supported prices of pig and of finished products, the only change being a slight decline in plates. Much business is evidently de ferred Just now, because of doubt regard ing future prices. Connellsvllle coke ovens are producing 219.221 tons weekly, with 200 more ovens soon to be added, but coke Is hard to get, even at ?3 50 for furnace. Cotton sold on Monday at 9.S1, the high est point since January 10, 1S93, when the crop suddenly fell from 9.000.000 to 6,000,000 bales. A sharp reaction came Wednesday, and the price dropped three-sixteenths that day and closed one-quarter below the high est point. While the demand for immedi ate use has held goods strong, there has been, for some time, small desire to make contracts ahead. Estimates of wheat In farmers hands, March 1, 164 000.000 bushels, according to the American Agriculturist, do not Ind -cate a lack of supply this year, for, with 54,000.000 bushels In visible stocks, there Is In sight nearly as much as a year ago, when foreign demands were extraordinary, and yet the crop year ended with over 33,000,000 bushels In visible supply. This year net exports in seven months, flour Included, have been 111.221.S35 bushels, aga'nst 149,916.407 last year, in February, enough to make about 125.000,000 bushels, against 16S.OW.000 bushels last year, with no Indication of a future foreign demand approaching that of last year from March 1 to July 1. Returns as to condition of winter wheat are also satisfactory- But of late prices have been very low and have advanced this week nearly 3 cents for spot and 1 cent for May options. London wool sales, so long awaited by speculators here to lift up prices again opened with a severe decline of 74 to 10 per cent, causing such d'sappointment that much selling Is likely, especially as man ufacturers who have held out of the mar ket fcr same months have still too large stocks of wool and too uncertain a market for goods to be In haste. Prices had pre viously declined a little here, but with small transactions. The business In dry goods, though less active than has been expected, is at fairly steady prices as yet. In boots and shoes there is no change in quotations, though not an eighth of the usual orders for boots has been given, and not a quarter for men's or women's heavy shoes, while the demand for light shoes has been the smallest in five years. Shipments on former orders have been less than In 1S9S, but larger than in the corresponding week of any other year. Failures last week were. In amount, $3,482,827, manufacturing $118,651 and trad ing J2.lfil.211. Failures for the week have been 203 In the United States, against 1S2 last year, and 22 in Canada, against 37 last year. BRADSTREET'S REPORT. General Trade Distribution Has Shown Tendency to Expand. NEW YORK. March 9. Bradstreefs to morrow will say: Relieved from the hampering effects of stormy weather, general trade distribution has shown a tendency to expand this week, prices of many staples are firmer and higher, and generally there Is a bet ter tone than noted for some weeks. Easi ly holding first rank In the matter of speculative activity, cotton early In the week touched the highest level, not only for the present season, but for at least six years past. A sharp break, due to realizing, has brought the level down again, however, to a point where new buying by sold-out bulls Is invited. Print cloths, and. in fact, all classes of manu factured cotton, have sympathized in the strong tone of the raw material, and the first-mentioned produce reached 34 cents this week, the highest point for several years past. Complaints of backward de liveries of cotton goods continue, pointing to the urgent demand for supplies. Wool is rather weaker, following the drop In prices at the London sale, and the rather slower demand from American manufac turers, who, being apparently well sup plied at present, are content to let the raw staple take care of Itself, while ob taining a good market and fair prices for the manufactured product. By another one of the short swings which have distinguished wheat prices for a long time past, quotations have been advanced this week to the level touched some time ago, partly as the result of less favorable reports from the winter-sown crops In the several Western States, and partly because of the apparent unwilling ness of country holders to follow the market down. The checking of Interior receipts has apparently been sufficient to allow of the steady demand for wheat and flour, and in a lesser degree corn, to be reflected in floating stocks. Other staples also showing reactions from late weakness are lard, coffee, butter and cheese. Among staples showing declines and weakness might be mentioned sugar, which is lower both for raw and refined. Boot and shoe manufacturers are actively employed, and leather is firm, but hides are weaker or lower at most markets. Building materials are Arm, except at cities where labor troubles are appre hended. Despite a rather smaller production in February, due partly , to disturbances growing out of weather conditions, stocks of some classes of pig Iron are larger, but no appreciable effect appears to be exer cised upon prices. There Is a steady dis tribution of hardware, both light and heavy, at many points. Among other metals, copper Is firmer, tho mainspring of activity being apparently located in London, which market is reported cor nered. The industrial situation is rather Irreg ular, owing partly to the combined strike and lock-out of 0,000 building hands, build ing material workers and machinists at Chicago, and partly to isolated strikes of small numbers of men throughout the country. On the other hand, especially encouraging features are found In the Iron and steel industries, where 25,000 employes have had their wages further advanced. Agreements between employes and cm ployed have resulted In a further advance of the puddling rate at many Western works. Wages are now nearly 50 per cent higher than a year ago, and for this par ticular class of work are at the highest point reached In 0 years. Wheat, including ficur, shipments for the week aggregate 4.20S.75S bushels, against 3.863,357 bushels last week, 4 3SS.S21 bushels the corresponding week of 1S39, and 4.841.761 bushels In 1S95. Since July 1 this season, the exports of wheat aggregate 1SS,579.38 bushels, against 173,111,695 bushels last year. Business failures in the United States for the week number 189, against 173 last week, 177 in this week a year ago. 247 in 1S98. 227 In 1897 and 282 in 1S96. Business failures In the Dominion of Canada for the wcc"k number 33, against 29 last week, 27 In this week a year ago, 31 in 1S9S, 56 In 1897 and 53 in 1SJ6. DULLNESS IX SPECULATIOX. Indisposition of Large Capitalists to Dncourngc Large Movement. NEW YORK. March 9. Bradstreefs financial review tomorrow will say: Ex.ceme dullness has prevailed In specu lation this week. The stock market has been bereft of outside support, and thero seems to be an Indisposition on the part of large capitalists to encourage any de cided movement at this time. Money has been somewhat firmer, and there 1b a feeling in the street that until the currency bill becomes a law and the large amount of money now devoted to carrying Government bonds for banks which Intend to convert them Into tho new 2 per cents, and take out circula tion against the same, is released, there will be little opportunity for any Improve ment of a general character In securi ties. It Is recognized, furthermore, that a large part of the heavy Increase dur ing a series of weeks In the loans of the New York banks, with the accompany ing reduction of their surplus reserve, may be charged up to bond purchases made by bankers throughout the coun try. It Is also held by many that the increase in the National bank circula tion, although not likely to exceed the $150,000,000 which the Controller of tho Currency estimates as Its probable limit, will have a powerful influence upon tho financial and speculative situation throughout the late Spring and Summer of the present year. Nor does Wall street give ear to the suggestions of a danger ous inflation for this cause, but is in clined to take a favorable though con servative view of the probabilities. Lon don has continued to be a purchaser of securities in this market, although upon a rather moderate scale. The announcement by the British Gov ernment of the war-loan Issue of 2 per cent for 30.000.000 had been fully dis counted, and there seems to be no an ticipation of financial pressure In the for eign markets from that cause. In fact, the hardening of money in London has been very slight, and it may be noted that foreign exchange In New York fell sharp ly this week on account of the heavy of ferings of bills against European pur chases of cotton. Railroad earnings continue to be of the most favorable character. Bank Clenrlnfrs. NEW YORK, March .9. Tho following table, compiled by Bradstreet, shows the bank clearings at principal cities for the week ended March S, with the percentage of Increase and decrease as compared with the corresponding week last year: Inc. Dec New York $1,031,866,000 .... ls.l Boston 124.403.ODil .... 2.4 Chicago 14L.S36.0W Philadelphia 9l,b9t,lOJ .... 7.7 St. Louis 37.7b9.O00 16.1 Pittsburg 2S.71S.000 .... 19.S Baltimore 25,Cc2,ooO 26.7 San Francisco .... 20.797,000 7.2 Cincinnati Ib.-'-KJ.a-J lb.S .... Kansas City 12.1S1.0O3 11.9 New Orleans - 13,loJ,O00 -w.o .... Minneapolis 9.US4.00J 9.2 Detroit 8.644.000 11.0 Cleveland 10.827,000 1S.7 Louisville 8.51a,0u0 10.4 Providence 5.C9J.WK) .... 6.S Milwaukee b.035.000 15.3 .... St. Paul 4,190.000 -. .. Buffalo - 4.5o2,000. 5.1 Omaha 6,273,000 -11.2 Indianapolis 6,ouo.i00 24.4 .... Columbus. 0 5,L-92.000 15.6 Savannah 5.5S0.000 185.2 Denver 4.4&7.O0O 30.0 .... Hartford 2.S66.000 .... 4.9 Richmond 3.915.000 31.4 Memphis 4.31S.0C0 93.S Washington 3.105.00J 2o.5, .... Peoria 1,955,000 .... 2.0 Rochester 2,515.000 .... 2.9 New Haven 1.3l7,0iO .... 25.0 Worcester l.lStj.O.O 16.0 Atlanta 1.954.O00 2S.5 Salt Lake City.... 2.29t,000 2S.7 Springlield. Mass.. Lai.000 .... 24.6 Fort Worth 1.3S9.000 .... 19.4 Portland, Me 1.070.000 .... 2S.3 Portland. Or 2.W2.000 23.4 St, Joseph 3.793.000 47.2 Los Angeles 2,2i2.000 24.2 Norfolk 1.374.Ou0 32.1 Syracuse 1.059.000 .... 10.1 Des Moines I,i62,000 16.3 .... Nashville L328.000 15.9 .... Wilmington, Del.. S96.000 12.0 Fall River 911.0-30 2.1 .... Scranton 1,116.000 16.7 Grand Rapids .... 1.227.000 1G.0 Augusta, Ga. 1.S69.000 12S.2 .... Lowell 819.000 Dayton, 0 1,161,003 28.0 .... Seattle 2.132.000 63.6 Tacoma 816.CO0 17.7 Spokane I,a-S.(w0 .... 3.1 Sioux City 1.077.000 .... 2.4 New Bedford 419.000 Knoxvllle, Tenn... 64S.000 Topoka 5S9.0CO .... 17.5 Birmingham .. .. 801.000 41.5 Wichita 590.000 22.1 .... BInghamton 375,0u0 15.3 .... Lexington, Ky. .. 629,000 70.9 Jacksonville, Fla. 272.000 20.3 Kalamazoo 463 000 43.1 Akron 461,000 26.6 Chattanooga 46S.0O0 43.1 Ro-kford. 111.-. 446,000 29.6 .... Canton. 0 236.003 .... 22.4 Springlield. 0 268,000 32.9 Fargo. N. D 324.000 Sioux Falls. S. D. 152.000 Hastings. Neb. .. 153.000 51.4 Fremont, Neb 210.000 14.7 Davenport 1.479.0i"3 41.5 .... Toledo 2.276.0M 37.6 Galveston 7.450,000 20.0 Houston 7,145,000 21.9 Youngstown 429.000 13.1 .... Saginaw 346.0)0 25.3 Totals, U. S $1,694,726,003 .... 11.3 Outside N. Y 662,859,000 1.0 Dominion of Canada Montreal $ 13,140.000 .... 24.3 Toronto 8.772.000 .... 19.4 Winnipeg 1.773.000 .... 1.1 Halifax 1.493.030 .... 19.3 St. John. N. B 591.000 17.2 Totals $ 27.914.0CO .... 17.1 "DEMOCRACY OF INDUSTRY." Dr. Abbott Says the Laboring: Man Must O-ivn His Tools. NEW YORK, March 9. Rev. Lyman Abbott, lecturing last night to working men on "The Democracy of Industry," said: "My object is a very simple one. It Is to try to put before you the goal toward which we ought to be moving and some of the steps by which to approach It. I have endeavored to describe by the words "Industrial Democracy' the ultimate end toward which we ought to strike In politics we have already obtained de mocracythe rule of the common people. There are bosses, I know, but they re main bosses only so long as the people consent. While there is democracy in politics, thero is not democracy in indus try." Outlining the evolution of labor condi tions from feudalism, when the labor and the land were owned by the feudal lord, to the present time, when the la borer Is free to move about as he wills, Dr. Abbott said: "Now the capitalist owns the tools with which the laborer must work. Now the laborer Is subject to the man who own tho tools. Tho men who do the work should own the tools. This means that the laborers should own the railroads and mines on and In which they work. That Is, labor should employ capital Instead of capital employing labor." Almost Out of Your Head With headache. Cured with Wright's Paragon Headache and Neuralgia Cure. PEACE RUMORS CURRENT KRUGER SAID TO HAVE ASKED FOR CESSATIOX OF HOSTILITIES. Salisbury Would Xot Consider the Proposals Ruse of the Dutch to Gain Time. LONDON, March 9. From various quar ters come signs of the possibility of peace in South Africa beintr shortly with in the bounds of practical politics. All the dispatches from Roberts' headquar ters, including those of the Commander-in-Chief himself, indicate a lack of a guiding spirit among the Boers, and in dividual demoralization portending disin tegration unless speedily stemmed. The flight of the burghers from Poplar Grove, according to all accounts, was wholly inglorious, and a Times' dispatch from Poplar Grove, under yesterday's date, goe3 so far as to assert that the rout of tho Boers was complete. The submission of the Free State Is being demanded by the burghers from their unwilling Prcs.dent, and It Is expected Its submission will be made within a week. Late this afternoon It is learned that the peace rumors 'were founded on the fact that Krutror has annealed to Lord Salls- , bury for a cessation of hostilities, offer ing at length by cable the terms which he is willing to accept. These, however, are not taken seriously, as they Include prac tically nothing more than what the Trans vaal Government offered prior to the is suing of the British ultimatum. Official circles here regard the proposition as merely a ruse of the Boers to gain time, and do not consider that Kruger is yet ready to consider the sweeping demands which Great Britain will make as reim bursement for the loss of life and great expenditures. It was understood that Kruger's advances had met with emphatic rejection at the hands of Salisbury, who Is believed to have said that no attempt to retain the Independence of the Trans vaal can be considered for a moment by the British Government. Dispatches from the Boer camp at Glen coe, via Lourcnco Marques, depict Presi dent Kruger as donning a bandolier, seiz ing a rifle and Inviting volunteers to ac company him, as he wishes to have a shot at the enemy himself. President Kruger Is also quoted as having declared In his address to the troops that he did not know whether arbitration or Inter vention would end the struggle, but that It would end quietly within the next month he strongly believed. Meanwhile, the British are not staying their advances. Roberts has moved 10 miles nearer Bloemfonteln, evidently with the view of seizing and utilizing the railroad, possibly to reach the Free State capital In three or four days, General White to take control. The British occupied Jamestown unop posed Thursday, and the Boers are re ported to be retreating beyond Allwal North, so that Cape Colony isjpractlcally clear of armed Boers. Reinforcements from Natal are going to Lord Roberts. General Warren's di vision and some artillery have already been ordered to join the Commander-in-Chief, so that the latter is preparing for all eventualities. Inducing possible des perate opposition to his crossing the Vaal River and the necessity of the siege of Pretoria, where thousands of natives are reported to be employed In the construc tion of defensive works, concerning which so much secrecy Is maintained that no one is allowed to walk or drive on the outskirts of the town. John Redmond's speech In the House ot Commons yesterday does not meet wltn unqualified approval in Ireland, whence the Irish Transvaal committee telegraphed to Mr. Redmond: "We challenge you to come to Dublin and repeat In public the statement you made in the House of Commons In the name of the Irish people." The amount of the new war loan will be a,000,000. The Interest will be at 2, per cent, and the bonds will be redeem able at par In 10 years. The Issue price will be 93 10s. The Dally News says: "It is known that the United States Government was most anxious that Lord Pauncefote should remain at Washington, as his tact will be Invaluable during th& period of tho Presidential contest." KITCHEXER AX ORGAXIZER. Roberts' Successes Due to His Syste matic Preparations. NEW YORK, March 9. A dispatch to the Tribune from London says: General Do Larey may make a stand at Abraham's Kraal, but the concentration of the Dutch forces among the hills north of Brandfort Li more probable. The British occupation of the Free State capital is not likely to be seriously contested. The transport arrangements for the sup ply of General Roberts' Army during the long march from Its railway base have been excellent, and the principal cause of the delay Is the condition of the horses. General Kitchener's work, as an organizer Is apparent in the mobility which the British army has puddenly acquired. Of ficers In their letters to friends In Eng land have explained this mystery. Gen eral Kitchener, during his first month in South Africa, went up and down the lines. Inspecting every detail of the system of supplies, visiting Methuen's, French's and Gatacre's headquarters, making changes at De Aar. Belmont and other points and transforming the entire transport service. Every square peg In a hole came out. and efficient men wero put In the place of dawdlers and blunderers. The energy of this remarkable man was shown In every branch of tne service. He had not been In Cape Town 43 hours before all officers Idling about the clubs and hotels, under the pretense of sick leave, were sent on their way to rejoin their commands. Gen eral Kitchener went everywhere and saw everything, and when General Roberts was ready to start for the front, victory was already organized. GUXXERS PROM LADYSMITII. Xaval Brigrnde Joyfnlly "Welcomed nt Durban. DURBAN. March 8. The naval brigade from Ladysmlth arrived today In com mand of Captain Lambeton. They num ber about 200, and were enthusiastically received. The railway station was lined with men from H. M. S. Terrible, and the meeting of comrades caused many touch ing scenes. When the gunners who played such an important part In the defense of Ladysmlth marched down the streets head, ed by the band and flags of. the Terrlblo and carrying the tattered Union Jack from H. M. S. Powerful which had flown throughout the siege of Ladjsmlth, the cheering was enormous. Th r rnwrt tchfph assembled was tremendous. Lunch was prepared and served In a shed adjacent to the railway station, and the men ate henrtllv. Tho mn'nr'tv nt them looked well, but showed signs of the rough work and fatigue they have under gone. Their uniforms bore many tokens of the wear and tear they had been sub jected to. After lunch, headed by Cap tain Percy Scott, the naval commandant at Durban, the men marched to the place of embarkation for Slmonstown. Boers "Would Xot Rally. LONDON, March 9. The War Office has received tho following from Lord Rob erts: "Poplar Grove, Friday morning. Pres ident Kruger and President Steyn were boh present at the flght of March 7. and did all In their power to rally their troops. Tho rout, however, was complete, the men declaring that they could not stand against tho British artillery, and such a formidable force of cavalry." Reprieve for Schafcr. HELENA, Mont., March 9. A respite for Bishop Schafer, the Innocent man under sentence to -e hanged at Butte, has PANE'S Take Palne's Celery Compound In the Spring, when the nerves, brain and physical strength of the body are exhausted by overwork and climatic changes. It makes rich blood and restores nerve energy. Paine's Celery Compound helps thousands of people every spring. Read our strong testimonials. The S pring been telephoned to the Sheriff there by Lieutenant-Governor Sprlggs. It -was feared the mails would miscarry. The Lieutenant-Governor will sign the tem porary respite when he reaches Butte, In order that the Supreme Court may have the opportunity to pass upon Schafer's ap peal. The Sheriff will respect the tele phonic reprieve. Desperndo Killed. DENVER, March 9. A special to the Re publican from Albuquerque, N. M.. says: Samuel Sandoval, a young desperado, was killed and several citizens wounded at the battle at Atarlque. which followed an attempt to arrest Sandoval and Juan Mestas, who had been shooting up the town. Mestas was captured. a Brazil's Finances. RIO DE JANEIRO, Feb. 13. The Bank of the Republic has agreed to pay to the Government $50.000.000 cash. In release of "1Ool vM0"d Early indiscretions and excesses sooner or later rob a man of vigor and result In a train of symptoms such as Drains. Impotency. Lame Back, Nerv ousness, Varicocele, etc. The patient oftentimes, however, looks well and strong, his friends saying his complaint Is Imaginary. They are wrong. They are unjust. I have treated weak men, young and old, single and married, for 30 j ears, and know what mental torture some suffer. Reader, J wish you would give me a fair chance. I wish you would consider seriously what I am about to say. In the first place, I NEVER USE DRUGS. I couldn't give you medicines for weakness and be honest, because they only stimu late. They don't cure. It seems so strange that people will hesitate to take advantage of a great natural remedy like electricity a remedy recocnizd anl recommended by scientists the world over. I use It, a"d cure 95 ner cent. I am the Inventor of the DR. SANDEN'S ELECTRIC BELT The Great weak man's home self-treatment, with which during the year lSr9 I cured over COOO. .. It gives a current of electricity instantly felt by wearer, and can "be made mild or strong by using regulator attachment. Fut It on when you go to bed and wear It over night. Keep th's up a-nhile and live to bless the day you read this advertisement. ..?r0pn at my offlce and conSu"t mo free, or write for my little book, Three Classes of Men," sent In plain, scaled envelope, free. It explains alL Iso charge for services.- Write or call today. DR. A. T. N CELERY CG1P0U Medicine all obligations to the Government, amount- Ing to $lSO,000,0u0, payable at different times, and extending forward for a period of IS years. By this move the Govern ment is released from all responsibility, and obtains Immediate relief of the abovo amount. Thomas Dawson. Secretary of the United States Legation, has just left on the Italian steamer Washington on a four months' leave of absence via Eu rope. Victims of the Red Ash Mine. THURMOND, W. Va.. March 9. The I total number of those taken out of the xteu Asn mine up to tonight Is 3L Of these, two men and a boy, all colored, are living- and may recover. Tho number thought to be In the mine is 20. Thla makes 4S killed and three injured. o In 1S93 France exported 537.500,000 more gold than It imported. In 1S9U Import of gold exceeded export by $22,500,000. Russel Bldg.. Cor. Fourth and Morrison SU. PORTLAKD. OR. Office hours. 9 to 9; Sundays, 9 to L