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About The Oregon statesman. (Oregon City, O.T. [Or.]) 1851-1866 | View Entire Issue (June 7, 1859)
( TOfifiDATT, JUKB 7, 3.888. DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE. LANSING STOUT, Af.fcoi-a. "HATE WE A BEXM-UTIC This question, which has been recently asked of the nation, we, in mil svrionsness, ask of this new State of Oregon I ; "Have we a democratic party among u?M We did hare a democratic party and a dem Vwratic organization, but where is it, or who com pose it now If it exists, the sonl and spirit of it is an orgnninod band of brainless personal adherents, freshly drawn from opposition ranks, and as" .vindictively determined as ever, to de feat and drive from public confidence every man whose record marks him as a faithful, consist ent Cewocrat, If it exists, it presents the strange "anomaly of an organized foe within, engaged in the work of the destruction of the democratic .party, and the proscription of democrats, a "work they have labored in vain for years to accomplish nnder the enemy's colors, rind in the enemy's ranks. If it exists, a democratic record is worth nothing in it. All men who have observed the events of the past year, know that we speak words of truth and so berness. In the late "democratic" legislative caucus for the selection of a candidate for the U. S. Senate, were men of the opposition, men elected by tne conglomerated opposition, includ "bag the black republican interest, and interests even more virulently opposed to the democracy, than the republican. And, in that caucus, called democratic, these men represented these interests for, admitting, for the sake of argu . merit, that they are now democrats, they were not in the caucus representing themselves, but they were there representing the men who elected them.. Did they represent the democratic party ? In tluir election, the democratic party in their several counties was defeated. ''Men 'were in that caucus w ho were elected over Watt, Tha ver. Cole, Perham, OBryant, ore., regular nominees of the democratic . party. Ia their defeat the democratic party of the district? in hich they ran, was defeated and defeated by a re publican coalition. The men viho defeated them have now just left seats in a democratic caucus, in which they represented, not the dem ocracy of their counties, for democrats did not elect them, but the opponents of the democracy, And, in that caucus, they held the balance ci power, and made a "democratic nomination." Those men, thus elected. Lad no mere right, in strictness, in that caucus, than had Dryer, Cor nelius, Nichols Are. Indeed. tLe latter was nominated by the same convention w hieh placed Mclteeny and Slater in nomination, and was elected upon the same ticket with them. In the late Lane caucus over the "Xonpa reil saloon." the caucus v. hich recently made a -democratic nomination" for Congress, a mem ber of the convention from YaniLill, whocc statement we published last week, says the test of membership was, not. are on a democ rat, elected by a democratic constiraency ? bot are you afriemd of Gen. Lane .' That, with "are jon opposed to Grover!" was the tot cf membership of the body in which the nomina tions were made, the platform adopted, and the officers and committees of the convention select ed. Are thos democratic tests? And can there be a democratic party founded upon them? Gen. Lane is abasing the power with which the democratic party clothed him to strike it down and construct a man party upon its ruins, and he is proscribing and, so far as lies in his power, disgracing true and faithful democrats for perianal reasons. At the same time, he supports and keeps in oEce bolters for personal reasons. Have we a democratic organization in Ore gon? ty Hon. Schuyler Colfax, a republican mem ber of the late Congress from Indiana, has a letter in the last Orcgonian, from which we make the following extract : When the bill for your (Oregon's) admission passed the Senate last May, 1 supposed, with others, that it would be pressed to a vote in the House before the adjournment of the session ; in which case, if the democratic members had sup ported it, it could have gone through by an overwhelming, if not well nigh unanimous vote. But the election of State officers, and for the legislatare which was to choose the two Sena tors, had Bet tLea been held; whether it was because it was not certain what effect the Dong las division jroigbt have upon it, or for some other reason, the admission bill, to my surprise, sU-pt in the room of the democratic committee on territories, ai.d Congress adjourned. We believe it is the public sentiment of Ore gon that the adndseicB bill did not pass at the first session of Congress because it was not cer tain .that Gen. Lane would be fleeted to the Senate. lion, Delazoc Smith, we are told, has repeatedly dated, since his return, in speeches, luat he '-admitted that the bill would not have been passed, if Gen. Lane had not been elected to the Senate." Then, it seems, according to ihisl admission, that if Oregon did not elect such Senators as pleased Gen. Lane's friends in Coagruss, the State was to be denied admission. If any body is simple enough to conclude that Gen. Lane's friends would have opposed ad mission in cae of his non-election to the Sen ate, against Gen. Lane's w it-hes, they are wel come to their opinion. Scattered- The pupils of the public schools of San Francisco county, were born in twenty seven States of the Union, two Territories, six teen foreign countries, upon the Plains and at sea, as follows : Maine, 15; Vermont, 4 ; Mass achusetts, 63 ; Rhode Island, 7 ; Connecticut, 0 ; Xew York, 121 ; Xew Jersey, 5 ; Pennsyl vania, 26 ; Delaware, 1 ; Maryland, 4 ; South Carolina, 3; Alabama, 8; Mississippi, 6; Louisiana, 45 ; Texas, 15 ; Tennessee, 4 ; Ken tucky, 19 ; Ohio. 37 ; Indiana, 27 ; Illinois, 67 ; Michigan, 23; Wisconsin, 36 ; Iowa, 13; Mis souri, 50; Arkansas, 2; California, 132; Ne braska Territory, 1 ; Kansas Territory, 1 ; Can ada, 9 ; Nova Scotia, 3; Mexico, 5, England, -32 ; Ireland, 3; ScoUand, 8 ; France, 4 ; Austria, 4? Poland, 4; Germany, 15; Hungary, 2; Norway, 4 ; China, 1 ; Australia, 4 ; Sandwich Islands, 1 1 Bourbon Island, 1 ; on the Plains, 1; at eea, 2 ; place of nativity not given, 61. States not represented : Xew Hampshire, Vir ginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Minnesota 6, rp" The mutations of party favor are strik ingly exemplified in the recent action of the California legislature, instructing Senator Brod erick to resign, when, a year or two tince, it was through his influence with that same body, that his colleague, Hon. William 31. Gwin, was re-elected. Atlantic paper. Oregon will witness noinaj equally striking "mutations." Last year Lane was elected Senator by a nearly nnanimous vote, and next rear some other man w ill be chosen to succeed him by a rote quite as nearly unanimous. PBOnilB iD TUB PEBPOB. Darin this session, probably for the first time in Oregon, Gen. Lane arrived at a point where he could not fulfill his promises w ith a little blarney and evasion. All but two of the delegates from Linn Co., in the State conven tion, traded off their votes, on the promise that Gen. Lane would cause his friends in the Leg islature to re-elect Mr. Smith to tho U. S. Sen ate. On Mr. Smith's return to Oregon, he took position somewhere between regret at Mr. Grover's defeat and approval of the Linn del egates, though so near the latter as not to cut himself off from tho votes they professed to have secured at the expense of Mr. G rover. He counted twenty -seven votes as certain for himself in joint convention. But contrary to expectation. Gen. Lane landed at the Umpqua, and remained out south. At the opening of the session, the twenty-seven votes dwindled down to eleven. Mr. Smith and his friends became indignant, and by threats frightened the Gene ral's friends to terms. The vote was run up a little, but Smith would take nothing less than re-election. In this extremity, Gen. Lane was expressed down here, and as a last resort one majority in the caucus was secured, by de eeiving one member, and promise of office doubtless to several, for Mr. Smith. It was evidently the General's desire to elect no Senator now, and keep Mr. Smith at home to canvass the State for the Senatorial election of 1860. when he may need a little help. But the obligation had fallen due, and a failure to pay would prove fatal. Hithert, abject fawn ing upon the General's person, has been the only service ever paid for by that Taction. Af ter the difficulty Mr. Smith and his friends have had in enforcing the contract made at the State convention, their zeal will probably w ax cool ; and it is not clear bv what rule of right the General can claim their support in the ' future Indeed, after the nomination was extorted. Gen. Lane, did not labor much, we fancy, to effect the election. To snudrv persons, he declared that he would express no preference as betw een the candidates for U. S. Senator. And, to sev eral members of the Assembly who called upon Lim and asked if certaiu reports afloat con cerning Mr. Smith at Washington, were true or false, he tioeitivelv refused to denv or affirm them to say anything about them. If they were false he owed it to Mr. Smith, as Lis friend, to have explicitly and positively de nied them. If they were true, he owed it to the Legislature, nud the State, to answer. It is manifest to us that Gen. Lane nomina ted Smith, and that he then defeated him. To nominate him, was expected to be sufficient proof rf support of Smith to secure Linn coun ty to his (Lane's) interest. That being done, he preferred his defeat, provided the act could be charged to his (Lane's) enemies. To Gen. Lane Smith is indebted for his nomination, and to Gen. Lane he is indebted for las non-election. - is m: v.vnKt r.i ED Ilibben, Moslu-r, &e., have always advised Gen. Lane hai the dissatisfaction with him in Oregon could all be cured by shaking of hands artful flattery and the general devices ff elec tioneering demagogues, in the successful prac tice of which, among a frontier people, he is without an equal. We think Lis association with the people herealwits has convinced him of his mistake, and opened his eyes to the fact that the dissatisfaction with him. as a public servant, is deep-seated and incurable. The tone and temper he has witnessed, cannot but have awakened him to a realization of the fact that the people are done with him, and that his political career is fast drawing to a close. The 4th of March, lStil, finishes it. He may de stroy, and has destroyed the democratic party by his indefensible course, but he will find that the democrats " still live " who w ill send him to retirement as a reward for his inefficiency as a public servant, and his abuse of power to the destruction of the democratic party. For years, the opinion has been fast strength ening in Oregon that General Lane was of lit tle use in Congress ; that his ridiculous chase for the iTesidency exhausted his entire atten tion, governed all his acts, and was the chief purpose ot nis residence at astimgton. And the opinion that he has done, and is doing little for Oregon, is wide-spread and deep-seated. BT Won't the Statesman let ub know w hat he thinks of Fornevism in Pen- sylvania ? Isn't there a little of it in Oregon. Standard. For the benefit of the Standard, and of all whom it may concern, we will venture a brief opinion on what the Standard calls " Forney- ism in Pennsylvania." It is the solemn protest of men and democrats, against misrule, and wrong, and tyranny, and injustice perpetrated in the name of Democracy. It is their protest against the forcing upon them of doctrines which they condemn. It is their protest against the proscription of democrats, in the name oWhe party, for daring to entertain and express sentiments and opinions of their own, in regard to public men and public measures, in opposition to the personal sentiments and opin ions of the man or the men who chance to hold official station and power by their suffrages. It is more than this. It is the firm and deter mined resistance of men and democrats to every species of intolerance and injustice done to dem ocrats in the name of democracy, by those elevated to office by democratic suffrages. That is the sentiment of thousands of demo crats in Pennsylvania, and of thousands of democrats in every State in the Union. And there is enough of it in Oregon to place a check upon the one man power which certain individuals have attempted to bnild np here in Oregon, and which would, if permitted, crush out every spark of personal independence in the democratic masses of the State. Z3? It is said that "children, fools, and exci ted men tell many truths." At Gen. Lane's liquor party here, on Saturday evening, Gaz- ley, "national" of Douglas, (Gen. Lane's coun ty) when pretty well sprung, said to an anti- Joseph man, "if yon will come over and stand by the side of old Jo. all hell can't boat you in this State. The South, with old Linn to back her is a combination that can't be beat." It remains to be seen whether or not " old Linn" will consent to be used for that kind of "back ing." Besioxed. K. B. Metcalf, Indian agent for Oregon, and in charge of the Siletz Agency, has resigned, to take effect next September. He is going to locate in Texas, and will take with him the kindest wishes of his Oregon friends. 17 There was an interesting debate in the House on Friday afternoon last, on the reso- lntion to invite members of the Senate to come into tho House, and asaist in the election of a U. S. Senator. - We shall try to find room for some of the spec flies next week. Small Pox. This disease is said 'to be prevalent at- Portland. TBB THK BABGAI.1 COI'tnnATKU. At the time of the State convention here the vote of Linn county was formally tendered to Mr. G rover, on condition that the vote of Mari on should be given to Mr. Smith. A son-in-law of Gen. Lane then threatened Mr. Smith , with the hostility of Lane's friends iu the legis lature, if Liun county did not go with them nnd defeat G rover. Liun county did go against G rover, with Lane's friends, and defeated him. Developments daily occurring, confirm the opinion that Graver's defeat iu the Lane caucus was the result not only of a bargain be tween the interests of aspirants, bnt that votes were procured against him by promises of re ward. As the consideration of the defeat of Grover for candidate for the House, the Lnne influence was promised to Dclazon Smith for re-election to the 17. S. Senate. It was prom ised to the Linn delegation at the State conven tion, nnd the promise was reiterated to Mr, Smith, at Portland, ou his arrival iu Oregon But we are well assured that Gen. Lane desired not to see Mr. Smith re-elected, and he kept away from the seat of government, until a spe cial express went for him, nnd until he had rea son to suppose the Senatorial election was over. In the meantime, his especial friends in the leg islature were not supporting Mr. Smith, and public rumor asserted that they were acting iu accordance with his known wishes. When Gen. Lane did arrive, or a few days after, it is said that he, or his friends, or both, were threat ened with the opposition of Liun eoutity nest year, when his turn for a re-election came, if his friends did not support Smith tuts year. And, with one exception, (Mr. X orris, of Dong las,) Gen. Lane's supporters, in the legislature, (including his son-in-law, instructed for Will iams as against Smith,) went for Smith and nominated him. r. It is as certain as the sun shines that if Gen. Laue had not come here, Mr. Smith could not have been nominated; and we are well assured that Lane w ent for him reluctantly, and only to secure Linn county to his interests. Aud. we believe promises of office to have bL'eit made to secure this nomination ; the fu ture will disclose whether or not any members of that caucus, or the friends of anv members thereof, receive appointments to office. Certain it is, that offices w ere promised, by men w ho pretended to speak for Hen. Lane. Thin, the foul bargain, bv which Mr. Grover was deflated ou th? 20th of March, and the in ti rests of Ore son most wantonly sacrificed, has been consummated, so far as lay iu the power of the Lane society. From such proceedings we appeal to the people, and shall await the verdict thev will render iu the coming months and years. A Fatsce. Sonicliody has sent us a column of proceedings, of what purports to be a " Ben ton County (democratic) Convention," held by thirteen men, representing four precincts. Among the names of delegates we recognize a very few excellent democrats: we also tiud the name of Richard Jrtrin. a knournothing for eigner, w ho never voted n democratic ticket in his life, and never w ill, if he know s it. Oregon does not hold a bitterer opponent of the demo cratic party, in a small way, than IJiehard Ir win, of Long Tom precinct, Benton county. We think he would now consider it a mild form of disprraee to be called a democrat. Another name is that of James 1. Fay, the same char acter of an opponent, in a smaller way ; Judge Skinner introduced him into politics of the nln lition stripe, and Col. Ford, last year, convert ed him from Skinner's faith to " nationalism." This year he is chairmau of a committee on resolutions in a "democratic" convention; there were two others ou the committee, oue of whom we know, and know to be a " national," aud the third we do not know. This committee, a majority, at least, of whom last year voted the opposition ticket, modestly, reported the following resolution, which the thirteen conven tion adopted, Irwin, doubtless, giving a loud aye: Resolved, That as democrats it is ever our duty to extend a cordial and earnest supMirt to the regular nominations of tiie party, and that the disappointment of personal wishes nnd preferences should not be allow ed to w eaken our support to nominations regularly made. Did you think that way last year ? And would you have thought that way this, if the action of the so-called " State convention," with the vindictive proscription of Gen. Laue and the Lane society, did not threaten to de stroy the democratic party ? It requires black republican and "national" "check" to talk about "earnest support of regular nominations" of the democratic party, without having ever voted any but an opposition ticket. To call such a speckled congregation a " democratic convention," is a misnomer. The proceedings were simply a farce; and to complete their fuT cical character, it is only necessary to add to the above, the fact that one of the most stead fast of the few democrats known to us iu this convention, which, according to little Fay's re port, adopted the above resolution " unani mously," w ill not support the candidate brought out at Salem on the "0th of April. - THE 8C TUP C O.WESTIOV. In our advertising columus will be found a call for a scrip convention at Eugene City. We most heartily commend the movement to the attention of scrip holders. If it is expected that our war debt is ever to be paid, it is time that the holders of it bestir themselves. The defeat of Mr. Grover, the only one of the Ore gon delegation who knows anything alwitt the subject, and who can aid its payment, renders this convention doubly important. We com mend it to holders of war claims, and bespeak for them a becoming interest in the movement. Laxe's Vixiuctivexess. One of the most truthful citizens of L'mpqua county volunteers the follow ing statement : " I hereby certify that in a conversation with General Lane at !cottsburg, immediately upon his arrival from Washington, speaking of polit ical matters, he stated to me that the defeat of Mr. Grover was necessary to his vindication; that Grover's nomination won hi have licen a condemnation of him. Speaking "of the re moval of Xesmith and Zicber, and his other personal opponents in Oregon, he expressed himself thus: 'Thank God, I have taken off the head of the last one of them. " t. Then, if Grover's sacrifice was necessary to Lane's vindication, of course, Grover should have been sacrificed w ithout a why or a where fore. Oregon belongs to Lane, and if there is anybody in it in the way of his ambition, he should he cut dow n w ithout a question. Notaries Public. We understand the Governor has decided to make no appointments of notaries public, until the receptiou and ap proval of bond. Attention to this by applicants, will save much correspondence and delay. Judge of the Southern- District. Gov. Wbiteaker Las appointed P. P. Prim, of Jack sonville, judge for the first judicial district in place of judge Deady, resigned. . .. . XO.MO.nJIITTED. The only pretext urged at tho State conven tion against Mr. Grover, was that he had said nothing, either for or against Gen. Lane. His friends contended that he had no right to spend his time at Washington, in following np the tracks of another, and ferreting out matters pertaining to former sessions. Public records furnish the best means of tn ing the public cou duct of members of Congress. These are within the reach of nil, nnd Mr. Grover had little, i,f any, better opportunity thnn any other citizen of Oregon, to make an authenticated statement about Gen. Lane. But w hatcver may have been the respective initios of the delegation, toward each other, and their constituents, Gen Lane himself has in a similar case failed to come up to the terms which his friends prescribed for Mr. Grover. At this session Mr. Smith, to use his own ex pression, "found the air black" w ith charges affamst himself which the General couiu nave refuted or confirmed by a single word. Although repeatedly questioned by members of the Leg islature, whose duty it was to learn the truth, he declined to entangle himself. Mr. Smith did not decline to entangle himself iu the General's behalf last W inter, and since his return to Ore gon, aud has a right to demand a like favor now If he is obtaining it at all, it is iu a mauiier so covert as to do him no good ; and the General runs no risk of committing himself or contra dicting any one. Yet he is the partv so deeply injured by Mr Grover's alleged non-committalism last w inter, that that gentleman must be defeated in con vention. Now, what is right for the one is rijrht for thcuither. And so long as Gen Lane's friends claim that he is exempt from the rule of reciprocal aid, so long will democrats have reason to denounce him and his creatures. The democratic party recognizes no such thing as honorarr membership, and whenever such distinction is claimed for any oue, the party is tending toward dissolution. THK SEMATOKI1I. KLEI'TIOX. The legislature adjourned w ithout choosing a Senator; after the adjournment of the so-called " democratic caucus," statements of an extra ordinary character, respecting the candidate presented by it. were made, which, m our opin ion, and we doubt uot iu the opinion of the pub lie mind, justified the extraordinary recourse had to prevent an election. We have no de sire to add to the publicity of those statements, or give the foundation upon which they rest ; and shall not do it, unless assaults upon the men who assumed the responsibility, aud upon those who sustain them, shall require such pub lication. In such event, those meu have a right to demand that the public should be fur nished w ith the evidence, and the public have a right to claim it. The supporters of Mr. Smith, during the first two weeks of the session, streuuously resisted all attempts to provide for a joint convention, and that gentleman declared that if he was not chosen, uobidr should be, if he could prevent it. After the nomination was effected, imme diately followed by the reports above referred to. the eppomut of Mr. S., with two or three exceptions, opposed the holding of a joint con vention, and none was held. "DE.nocn.Tic" f.nfr. Mondav, May ao. Mr. Berry moved that Delazou Smith be de clared the choice of the caucus for United States Senator. Those voting aye, were Messrs. Berry, Brown, Gazley, Lamson, Mc lteeny, Elkins, Cochran, Cruzan, Crooks, Cra ucr, Hannah, Hedges Hoyt, Mclniuch, Morri son, New comb, Patterson, Shelby, Shuck, Sla ter. Thomas 2"2. Those voting nay, were Messrs. Bristow, Colby, Florence, Grim, Kuckel. Waymire, Wells, Williams, Bonham, Burch, Cozad, Iktrding, Holton, Laater, McCulIy, Norris. Stevens. Tichcuor, Trevitt, Wait, Sieber 21. Mr. Smith, it will be seen, failed to receive a majority of the men elected upon the demo cratic ticket, and got the oue majority from men elected upou opposition tickets men who re u'ly had no more busiuesa in a democratic cau cus, than Dryer had. Lamson and Shuck, of Yamhill, were instructed by a hurriedly ob tained petition, containing the names of fifty or sixty Yamhill democrats, (and it failed to contain hundreds such, onlv because there was uot time to get them,) to vote against Smith, or resign before voting. They voted for Smith, one of them stating that he did uot believe there were mote than four or five voters in Yamhill county who would support Smith, if the ques tion was submitted to them ; and declaring that he would vote for Smith if every man iu the county signed a remoustrance against it. Shel by, of Multnomah, son in-law of Gen. Laue, instructed for Wilfiams, voted for Smith, dec. f.amson voted for Grover until Gen. Lane ar rived, and then he went for Smith. lie is a " Lane man," a class not very numerous, we are informed, iu Yamhill. If he had not de clared himself to be in favor of Grover, before coming here, we are told that he would have been strongly instructed ; or if he had declared for Smith, he would have found an almost, if not quite unanimous remonstrance against him from his county. But, judging of his treatment of the petition, and what he could not but have known to be the will of his county, such in struction or remonstrance would have availed j nothing against the will of Gen. Lane. The Legislature. The special session of the legislature of Oregon was brought to a close on Saturday, by an adjournment sine die. The session lasted twenty days, the constitutional limit of called sessions.' All the necessary leg islation, wc believef wa accomplished. We shrdl publish the laws in the Statesman as fast as we can make room for them. Abolished. The legislature abolished the office of Inspector of the Penitentiary; this leaves Messrs. Sykes and Matlock without an office to run for. tF Col. Chapman has finnllv concluded to accept the appointment of Surveyor General. He w ill probably assume tho duties of the office some time this week. CsT Time, the most precious of all possess ions, is commonly the least prized. It is, like health, regretted when gone, but rarely im proved when present. . We know it is irrecov erable, yet throw it wantonlv away. We know it is fleet, .vet fail to catch the current moment. It is the space of life ; and while we never prop erly occupy its limits wc nevertheless murmur at their narrowness. . It is the field of exertion, and while we continually leave it fallow, we yet sorrow over our stinted 'harvest. CiT A great part of practical w isdom consists in properly regarding the distinction between means and enda. Ploughing grounds and sow ,11 sw,lii nr lint i-iwlK- Of themtt'lvoR t will do no good. If they are not followed by a harvest, they are useless. Some men live to eat, instead of eating to Ute. . Their end is the gratification of appetite," not tho acquisition of strength- - Albany, Mnr 2G, 1859. Mr. Bush Sir: The Inst number of the Statesman contains some editorial criticisms noon a passaire taken Irom the jac-Ksomiue Aennnei, in wnicu, i nuu me iihwui(j. -w ill sav that tho letter to Mr. Harding was shown to the delegate from Linn, who proposed to buy the vote of the Legislative delegation from Morion, w ith the vote of the convention delegation from Linn." I presume that 1 am the delegate to whom you refer, from the fact that you have said be fore, of me, that, "we do positively know that lie made a formal tender of the Linn vote for Grover, upon condition that Marion should en ter into u bargain to support Smith." That assertion was incorrect. 1 made no "formal ten der of the Linn vote for Grover." The Linn vote was not at my disposal; nud if it had been, 1 w as not disposed to do any such thing, I was responsible, alone, for myself and the prox-1 had. My associate delegates, I kuew to be capa ble of performing their duties in thut conven tion. I think I did say in the conversation to which you refer, that 5lariou county nnd Linn had hitherto acted together in conventions, that we had hoped that harmony might be continued ; aud that I believed Grover had written that Smith ought to be elected to the Senate; nud his count- would be w ith us. But, that we had sometime since been informed that Smith was not to get a vote iu the Legislature from Ma rion ; aud perhaps uot from Polk, and hence, our course was oue of necessity, dictated by policy, and injustice to ourselves. Mr. Harding did show me a letter which he said he had received from Mr. Grover, a por tion of which he read, but from the part read, I could not understand it as being to any essen tial extent, an endorsement of Lane's course. He offered ine.tlie letter (with others, I think at the sumc. time) to Trad, but as I was inform ed that it contained nothing that wotdd "set Grover right," and that 1 kuew as much about h:8 position us his friends about Salem did, I thought it w ould be useless aud improper for mr to read others' private letters iu the iuvesti gatiou of the same, and therefore declined to do so. I do not pretend to say what was in those letters, neither do I care w hether they contain ed sufficient to "set Grover right"' or not. I thought then, and think Vet, that he was in the hands of his friends, aud that they would do what they thought best for him, and I would never deuv them that right. It is said that I "proposed to buy the vote of Marion &c." Now, that is incorrect iu every particular, as gentlemen know, who were pres ent on the occasion referred to. I never con ceived for a moment that the vote of Marion could be bought ! Xor had I ever applied for a bill of sale tit' the Linn vote, not having heard that it would rrrbe for sale, and particularly upou that occasion, and for that pmpose. It is a little singular to me Mr. Editor, that you make those assertions, and other and sun dw charges so positively, w hen I am rather cer tain that you were uot present at the time of the talk referred to. I am held responsible, very properlr, for the true intent and meaning of the words I may utter, auy where, or upou any subject, but cer tainly not so, for the misguided interpretation of any gentleman. 1 make these explanations in justice to the other delegates to the State convention from this count-. 1 am not convinced of havin done anything dishonorable pertaining to that convention; if I did, I alone am responsible. Please give this place in the statesman, and with it. of course you have the "liberty of the press." " Yours trulv. W. G. HALEY. It is true we "were not present at the time of the talk referred to:" we were not present at the death of Washingtor, but we should not hesitate to "assert" that that distinguished gen tleman did decease. Our information was fur nished by Mr. Harding, to whom Mr. Haley, as he (Harding) informed us, tendered the vote of Linn for Grover if Marion would support Smith. Since the receipt of the above note Mr.v Harding, after reading it, reiterates that Mr. Haley did promise, in substance and ef fect, that the vote of the Linn delegation should be given for Grover, if the vote of Marion was pledged to Smith. He says other persons were pttS-'nt, and one of them, Mr. Shannon, we have talked w ith, and he confirms Mr. Hard ing's understanding of Mr. Haley's and Mr. Harding's "talk." At the conclusion, Mr. Harding says Mr. Haley in substance said, "if we can get no support for Smith from Marion, we must go w here w e can." LAWS OP OKCVOX. PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY. J.V ACT to provide for a special election. Section 1. De it enacted by the Legisla tive Assembly of the State of Oregon, That there shall be heid at the several places of hold ing: elections in this State, on Mondav, the 27th dav of June, 183U, a special election for one Representative to Congress, and an Assessor for each couutr in this State, and such other officers as are bv law authorized to be elected. Sec. 2. The clerks oF the several counties. shall, upon the receipt of official information of the passage of this act, as hereinafter provided, make out and deliver to the slienrt of his coun ty, three written notices thereof for each elec tion precinct in such county, which shall be forthwith posted up in three of the most public places iu each of said precincts. And iu all other respects, said election shall ba conducted, and the returns thereof made in accordance with tho laws regulating general elections. Sec. 3. This act shall be published by the State printer iu the newspaper by him publish ed, immediately after its passage, nnd a copy of said paper containing the same, shall be ini- mediatelv torwnruetl to the countv clerk of each counrv in this State. Sec. 4. The countv clerk of each countv. shall immediatelv liiake up, nnd forward to the judges of election in the several precincts of tneir respective couuties, or tlio persons who acted as such at the June election, 185S. the necessary poll books, as required by law; and in case any of such judges neglect, or refuse to act, the vacancies shall be tilled in the manner prescribed by law regulating general elections. cec. o. inasmuch ns there now exists a va- vancy in our representation in Congress which should be immediately filled, this act shall take effect and be iu force from aud after its passage. ArruovED. June 1st, 1851). AX ACT to provide for the Seal of the State oj uregon. Section 1. He it enacted b the Legisla tive Assembly of the State of Oregon, That the description of the seal of the State of Oregon shall be, au escutcheon supported by thirty three stars, aud divided by au ordinary, with the inscription, " The Union." In chief moun tains, an elk with uranchmg antlers, a wag on, the Pacific Ocean, on which a British man of War departing, an American steamer ar riving. The second, quartering with a sheaf, plough nnd a pick-axe. Crest the American eagle. Legend State of Oregon. Sec. 2. The Secretary shall be required to . procure the seal described iu the preceding sec tiou, and draw his warrant on the Treasurer therefor. Approved, June 2, 1859. Mr. Editor : I see that the little Portland dailv announces the arrival in that city of Mr. Shelby, aud says that gentleman informed it that there would be no election of U. S, Sena tor. As Mr. S. left Salem early in the week, it would seem that he did not expect Smith to be elected when he left; and if he did not. Gen Lane did not. Mr. Shelby was instructed for Judge Williams, but he voted for Smith, and his vote nominated him. When asked bv Williams, Iwfore going into caucus, to vote for h m, he said, no, I am going for Smith. The Grover men intend to go for Curry and nomi nate nun. and I must go for Smith, to beat Curry. On Me same ballot, the two Clacka mas nnmibers also went for Smith, although in strutted for Curry. Did they, likewise, wish to prevent "Grover's friends 'from nominatin" VUrry i " - - -Q. OREGON LECI'LATl'RE SPECIAL 8ESSIOX. Senate, June 3d, A. M. Bills to register ...nmtonmiwrtrnf married women ; tolixthe salaries of county judges; to organize county courts; and to create the office of Post ar And tn reneal an act creatine the office of Post Warden for the city of Portland, were nflRfif-fl- Mr WAYMIRE moved to adjourn. Mr. Bristow moved to adjourn till 3 o'clock, lost n ma niirB O. . Bill to provide for the permanent location of the seatol government was ulrcu up, duu ira first time. M r. ISristow niovetl to euspenu ruies nnd rend second time HOW lost. Mr. CORNELIUS moved a reconsideration of the vote by w hich the joint resolution to go into convention for the flection of a U- S. Sen ate was dclcatcd. Mr. Wavmire raised a ques tion of order, and referre d to the 25th rule of the Senate, which provides that no member voting in the minority can move a reconsuienition. Mr. Cornelius contended, that as the resolution was lost by his vote, he had a right to moVc a reconsideration of the vote. The Speaker de cided that Mr. Cornelius voted in the minority. Mr. BRISTOW moved to adjourn till o'clock lost. Messrs. Bristow, Colby, Grim and Wells left the Senate. A call of the House w as moved. There be imr no o minim present, the Serceant-at-arnis was despatched for absent members. Pending the call, the Senate adiotirncd. House, June 3d, A. M. The Speaker an nounced that he had siirued certain lulls. The bill to extend the charter of the North Umpqua River Uriilge Company w as taken up, the rules suspended, and the bill passed. On motion of Mr. TICHENOR, the House adiourued uutil 3 o'clock P. M. Senate Afternoon. - There being no quo rum present, the Senate adjourned till to-mor row morning at 10 o'clock. House Afternoon. Mr. TREVITT offer red a resolution, iuvitin"- members of the Sen ate to meet the House, iu the hall of the House, at 10$ o'clock, to-morrow to elect al.b. ben utor. Mr. LASATER moved to indefinitely post pone the resolution lost yeas 15; nays 15. The resolution was lost veas lo; nays 15. Adi. Senate. June ith, A. 31. The President announced that he had signed certain bills There being no farther business. On motion, the Senate adjourned sine die. Ilm sr. Junr Srh. A. M. The Speakcran- nnunced certain bills as having been enrolled and M"-ned. Mr. HARDING offered a resolution, tender ing- the thanks of the House to its officers adopted. Mr. HARDING moved to notify the Senate that the House is now ready to adjourn. The Honse took a recess" till 104 o'clock At the hour appointed the House re-assem- bleu, and Ou motion, adjourned sine die. Portlaxd, Mav 31, 1859 Editor Statesman It is reported that Gen. Lane savs " it is not noon record" that he said, while'trving- to tret the State admitted. after he was elected Senator, Oregon had a pop ulation of ninety-three thousand. Look at nis letter, of which the following is a true copy, and if he did not say it, did he"not almost say it t "House of Representatives, Dm. 15. 1S59. To the Committee on Territories : In relation to the population of Oregon, I have to sav that I have no means of knowing the exact nuruln-r of our inhabitants, but from a thorough knowh die of the country, having been in ail the settled portions of that Territory, I have t ... : - : " t. ... no negation iu ru iiiu. in ururuug, iuai uui population is very nearly equal to the ratio upon which representation is based ; and in mv judgment it is very safe to sav, if we have not that exact number to entitle us to a Kepresen tative in Congress, that it is a very small frac tion below. Very trulv vours. JOSEPH LANE." Alexander Stephens. Chairman. Will it not require a little more pettvfoggery, humbug, and palaver, to explain that away ! "Xo means of knowiug," ha! Had it been niC-ss irc fr his purposes, or a seat in the Sen ate, to show the jopulation but forty-five thous and would he not have said as we do " 1 ne law requires the assessors to annually take the eensus ; that duty has just oeen again pertorm ed, aud the report shows a population not ex ceeding 45,aRi." FACTS. LP The Oregon Senatorial vacancy is not such a one as can be filled by appointment by the Governor. The legislature only is compe tent to fill it. .VOX.IVTEBTEVTIOV I TIIE SOITTII. The Washiuj-ton States exulting; proclaims the passage of a law to protect slave property in New Mexico, a triumphant vindication of the principle oi non-intervention as against a Con gressional slave code, in favor of the South. It savs: And not only does slavery thus secure a firm foothold in the Territory of New Mexico almost an empire in itself but the position affords the South every facility of expansion m the very direction most inviting to its institu tions. Not only are Arizona aud Nevada des tined to fall under the sway of the South, but the contiguous States of Mexico will be subdu ed to the use of slavery, when in the fullness of time they shall be released from the impotent grasp of Central Government. The possession of New Mexico is indeed a splendid conquest for the pro-slavery party. They lost Kansas by the operation of the policy they have secur ed ample indemnity in a quarter w here, iustead ofbcijgu sickly exotic, slavery will take root in a congenial soil, and nourish of its own in herent vigor. Suppose the principle of non-intervention had not prevuiled in the organization of New Mexico: suppose the representatives of the South had accepted the doctrine of Congression al supremacy over the Territories, what w ould have been the consequence ? The power once eouccJed, an Abolition majority would have se cured its application iu the shape of a Wilmot i'iw iso, ami so slavery would have been for ever excluded from a region in which it exhib its a singular vitality, and promises to achieve the grandest results. Has the South reason to deplore its adoption of the non-intervention policy ? In advancing- with its anrument the Stat as sumes that the Republican party, as it claims the omnipotent jurisdiction of Congress over the Territories, w ill force the South either to justify or abandon the policy of Congressional non-intervention. It adds : ' In the event that Seward shall bill for the repeal of the slav ; v Mexico, the representatives of th SUintH will hav re no alternative but to admit the suprema of Congress over the TerriroriM w ey : make a stand upon the principle of non-inter- ,eiiiioii. If they adopt the first proposition give the Black Republican party au issue which will insure its success in IStiO, tor then the i8 sue wUl be purely and simply slavery extenion or ascendancy in the Federal administration and '""iTOumwe policy ot the Wd mot proviso. If, on the contrary, the repre" sentatives of the South determine to adhere the pnuciple of non-intervention, they w ill present an ,,uc upon which they will be sustained by the American people, and will k 1.1 . , consolidate their conouest n w? lo Which is the wiser policy ? " MlCO' tl J vtwVy r 6 abVe rom the Stat to show the view leadin? men in th ..i, , - ning to take of the question of non intervention and Squatter Sovereignty. Th L7?I?tI?n States, It. M. IW, W " ultra in his Southern notim .i CT Pn ranees such sentiments as thole above expJt edwe may safely conclude that thTm!f Pi; the sarne class SStSSSS 1 hey begin to perceive that if h, iUr.U1,t?Le,n- gress to protect, bv law, slavcn k thVr "' tones is . ;n ! VJrv U- ?he Tern- vince the people the Unfted W uto COn- the institution bv law nP V:e5-to ?xdu tempted to be Ar T V" ""UUI 5Li,;Lbit f o nne nrntr uie power to .1. l- o ui 00 nne a nt the ordinary miad a nature iu Th masses, therefore, will decide that no soch distinction exists, and that if Congress can act constitutionally in one case it can in the other if it can protect it can prohibit. This con ceded, aud the question of protection or prohi bition would necessarily be left to the doctrine of Squatter Sovereignty and non-interveiit:on, and leave the question solely to the decision of the people of the Territories. It is the tnly Kdicy which will remove the slavery quertii n ora" Congress and from the political contests for the Presidency the only plan by which the slavery question can be " localized" the only certaiu means which will prove effectual in sinking the slavery issue. 1 he New Orleans Courier, the old and in fluential organ of the Louisiana Democracy, presents the case in a strong light in an edito rial, from w hich we extract the following sen tences : Shall we" in the South, then, in behalf of those who emieratc hence to the Territories with their slaves, appeal to Congress for a slave code, Congress which contains a large propor tion, and w hich is likely soon to contain a ma jority of members hostile to us and to cur insti tutions 7 Is there not reason to ap prehend that by soliciting Congressional action a precedent may be established which section al majority w ill pervert to our positive damage at some luture tune? Is the howhnsr of fac tious demagogues in ConcTess on slavery s grateful to our ears that we must re-open its hideous clamor ? In our opinion it is lettr to let the jK'rturbed spirit of fanaticism look to its fertile invention for nourishment ln-tter to con vince abolitionists that all we require cf Con gress is that they shall let slavery alone that we trust to the Constitution and the common law for its protection outside of organized States that we deny their power to interfere between the slave and his owdit anywhere that we will anneal from the fanatical prejudice of Northern 11 . . .i ....I. : ..r r.,.1 i members to iiie i-uuui.Lg .uniLi-t ui n-utricii made br their honest Grandfathers btfoTe Abolitionism was dreamed of. It seems best to trust to the perpetual guarantees of the rights of slaveholders with becoming pride, than to ask for legislative favors from the hands of a bodv consisting in part of our enemies. South ern emigrants to lcrrirones peopieu vy a Northern majority may suffer inconvenience for a time, but it is uot necessary iu u 10 owicr annoyances the humiliation of begging protec tion from an Abolition Congress. In Portland, on the SOth uK., by Rev- P. Macten, Mr. Tbom- as F. TJ.ien, to M Maij G.U. -,,.-- Mar 8, 1909. by K.-t. J. cr. Kaynor. wr- "iiAua, and M.EB Naxcisse ffcmale. au ol jacjifcCTuie. On the 9th of AprJ, Iso, ny um t 11.5. , u. -miz Canot to M.M Faiime c. llvoarra, ii 01 V , - On the 10th icst.. ty e. o. UMgaon, j. - to UTi- Mary A. McCumwy. U ot asco Co- At Port T .wtKOJ, - I . A r.l o-c. j , - Esq.. J ih H. MiffiMn to EuuJy I KsJier, ctrt 01 us -. "' ' . t t , r, At I'jrt T -D5?n-J, . r.. 3iay huj, J Jobcscn. of Victor.. B. C-, to .Sarcsaa 1. KeOty, of cut t'racosco, CaL Oa the lsto ins:., ty n Jiiam nosey, J. r-. " . t.s to Sl.s Mary fc.. nerce, au ci imhum. - Near M;'uKie. On, by Est. i. 11. a. bjjk, Jir. wira. M. Bohr to M as Mary A. M.iler. DIED. At Portland, on the SOth n!t-, Margaret, arise of Michael Gill. At St. Belena, the Slst oil-, Catharine, the arte ot Henry Ho I.T.a;i. At LdekDnrt. 1TI no-m. on TlrorsaaT- lTta 5T,rcn. or searlel ferer. Jennie B- Preaton. el 1- ,s in of Joha B- PttJtuav for merly sorreyor general of Oregon, awl 4 yeara, 11 anomaa . and 13 days. In Portland, on the 25 1 Inst., e-f cons:rrtio3, Aiceatren L. Love, daughter of Wi. and Temperance Lore SPECIAL NOTICES. Job PiIttLLay We hare made acme additiorrs to ear ftoek ot Job Type, Int lud jig a (rood aasortates cf Card sal Fancy Letter, of tbe nevest gtyles. Praia sad Printing- BCatexiail for- Sals. A arm No. 4 Wasfctseton press, and fbfl geeoutl hand newspaper office (with the extei:oa of a few nanor-aj tides) for aale. Inqcire at the Statesman office. To Advertisers. The actual circulation of the -r- ma b over two thousand copira ; the adTertisezneeta appear la clear and readable type ; tbe rates of charge are net mora than those of the paictg of Kttle cirralatioa. . Bare Firm. The reader ia lefeucd to the arertioe- mcnt of Jerome B- Jictrv, in thia paper. It fuiuiilMa acao- tal opportunity for any one in pjiu.1 of a bra. Teraaa easy, and property desirable. SecIS Books. I propose to sell rahnbie boots thruurimul tbe Willamette Valley, at mall profit. I n also as arrest tor Pi'ish Co-, Portland, and wiO tarnish any af his asaorr Bwst at Portland pricea. E. C- SMITH. Jane 4. 1359- lsrf Iat. On Friday nirfct last, either wirMn the Cicui sa- . Tilion, or on the street, a roH ornamerJ, (with a ran 3 Mae ribbon attached,) of Uie shape aad size of a fSOoctaxr-B raid piece. The rrm tm sunken and perforated oat rne side th name "O'Jteara Is eca-rared- The orsamerit is rareed aa a rift, and the finder wiB be liberally rewarded by leaiUig Jt at the Statesman office. Removal. The Post Office has beea remered to the baiM.nr one door west of the Maricaft Hoese. Mails 1 and depart as fHows r Southern marl, arrrres Mondays and Thnradaya, 8 P- re ; Northern maa arrrea S o'clock, m- aa; both 1 Tuesdays and Fridays, 5 o'clock, a. ra. Haas ejeae Mondays and Thursdays. 7 o'clock, p- in. 3f. T.CATOX, P. M. May 21, 1550. Mtf Oraofsntjerf Marraal cf Health. A handsosie! printed Tolnme of three hoadred pages contsJuicf concise and extremely plain desciiptkms of all manner of diseases, their symptoms and treatment- Erery family shooM hare one. Price only twenty-fire cents. It will be sent, post paid, to any p at office m California or Oregon, aa the receipt et S3 cents by una or express. Address Redlneton a Co- San Francsca. The Graefenbera- Medicines are for sale by Dr E B- Eaton, a the Napa City Drng Store, and an Drarjits and A path sea- ' r.es tVrourfcoat the country. General Agent for California .red Orrroe ?: REDIXGTOX CO., lwX3 Wholesale Drnrrists, Xo. 107 Gay Street. Lyou-a K agnatic, or Flan Powder. W,a ifcstny Garde Itaseta, Cockroaches, Bed-Bars. Fleas, Ants. Moths, and an pests of the rermin kind. The importance ef a re5a Me article ef this kind is inestimable. In warm weather a nature teems with these annoyine foes. This powder at tha only artk-le erer discorered which will exterminate them. A eompany of botanists, from the Horticultural Sockty of Paris, while amidst the fern, of Asia, ebterred t ,n ie3.re EEfcw aP"n rt kind of pi art rery aeon dropped dead.-., T-iis fact was made use of to guard their night camp fromm itrtruders. Quantities of tbe plant were broa-ht bom,, b, jfcu t lyon, and found a positrre insect destroyer is erery e periment. It is simply a powdered leaf, chemically prepares resist the effect of age and climate. Medals and Lrttera Patent hare been obtained from the goreraments of Englaad, rrance, Germany and Russia, from the World's Fair, and a meroos medical and honnltoral colleges and societies. LETTKS raoa! THE FaBsworr or THK rerrsn states. ' " frfcm,ir -V""'m- n-atMmfUm, Jan. SIX, ISSt K""rra- Itot Dtar Sir; I hare the pleasure atm torm yo, that that the Royal Commission, of the WarMI .r at London, hare awarded yoo . Medal and Certtocate for the great ralue of yow Hapeal Powders. c "MILLARD PIIXMOSR, CaamsuS- JTie above ru accompanied by a certificate of Prince Al- rf 5 rasa ntoat porsosr. T Fen York, October 1st, 1SSS. 1 W" hre analvred and tested J ', T"W"r" " find ,h Perfectly harmless t. mas krnd and domestic animals, but certain death when aaaaaad ey trap, ants and and insects. JAMES R. CHILTON, M. D. Chutst, IrRASCE REID, Pw. Cear, X. T. Hear" Mr John L. Roae. Sopertatendent of the Sew York ataesV Ac h PW U the ba, ant .Mka, e., with Lyon a Powder, and Bads of immense rato- Crer, gardener and housekeeper must hare a direct eeT t in an art,C of this kinj. Reference can be made . W tor, St. Nicholas, and Metropolitan Hotels ; to judge Me President of the American Institute ; James Gordon Bwaeta, Gen-Wtatteld Scott. Cyrns W. Field, L. M. Pew of the Fire Potato Mission, Ac, Ac. Judge Meigs sars. - This discovery j rror a of national importance. Tie Farmers' CMS K ""roughly. - It win destroy locusts, grasshop Pers, sou, motha, bujrs, and all rermin. Garden plants caw preserved, and houses made pare." Arrangements are now made through Messrs. BARSB -AKfc,, of Se" York, to hare it sold throughout tha worst Many worthless imitations are ajVerlised. Be eaaneo.' " -Veie Tort, JVorea St. 13 In retiring from business, I hare aoM aa mr laaeet Pea. nd PiUs, UHter Patent, and tbe secrets perteJads hereto, to Messrs. Barnes A Park. This Powder i eSaaaee ry made by m jself, and brought from the interior of Asia, aad non to any other persons. The genuine aad rttele is pat up in tin canisters, and will cantata to ar """"e- -B.I.TOSI-" , Rats and mice cannot be reached by a powdrf. aad are killed by a Magnetic PUL Onler them ihrour any merrtaa. Tis Lyon's Powder kills Insects ia a trice. Bat Lyon's Pills are mixed for rats and euee F allow directions. I' yVe onj tWuer W. K- Surra a Co., Aseatta, Salem. , - 8arr a Bats, and n. w. Wuisiajoss. Agents, Portiand. ( A -J U PASS WUII&, 9sa :