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About The Oregon Argus. (Oregon City [Or.]) 1855-1863 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 20, 1856)
THE OREGON AKCUS, fuiLiwic.o Kvmr mtcsimv auaxixa, 1 BY WILLIAM L. ADAMS. DfGce-Good's Building, Mailt st. Editc ' rial Uoom in lir;t story, . , , TKRMSTU Aaoua rill It furtiiihtd at fluu Dalian aud I'ifit V'kIj prr milium, ta ttn'jtt litliMirib'iiThiri Jhllura tarh ta dull uf irn at mil tjlirt. ffl" Two Dollar! fur al aiaiithaNa luUerip- twin tinned for at Un prrivd. ijf Ka paper diicaittttiuetl until all arrritrngti art paid, unlru at tin option af tin mliluker. Tut Hpltl U tuo KtttU'k. .Uulled tilalea, if our good will Could but command iu wny, You would retuula united tliili . Forever and s day. Pool n(Uil waut lotto you iplit, , United Bleies t ilio deuco t bit. ' Your North sud Souih disarmed, we Willi leas diguel ehould view Only llwo Kiiglaudwotheuld iko And beudiud clefliu two. Via wli your great ttepiiblio whole, With ill our lnurt mid oil our tout. Why, who in wo? AhiuwUlone, Willi you, upon lliia Earlli. Via bow before ao Tyrant' ilirono j Jielieve ui, ought but mirth, ' Your oobio Coinniouweahli, II clrfl, . Would aoiuo ua Driiout, weaker left. ' Witt lieud wo might, auiiiat tin wroitj, Together make, U friend ! j. Wo wiali you lo continue tliong, On uuiou ttrengih d.peude. So, lb.it yuur Slake may keep compact I our di'iiie now lliul'e t feel. By Priest and Soldier's iwo-fuldsttay 'i'ko old world grotm, oppressed j We, and you only, f.ir owuy, ' With Liberty urebk-tt. ! And muy we atill crumple give, r Aod "leeeli llio ujtiona how lo lire." ' How til lb Dopul woulj rejoice, Should yeu bruuk up end foil ; ,. How would .be fljukeyn' echoiuf voice Toko up their waiters' lute. "Free iuaiilulioiia kill uoldu" " Would be the cry of nil the crew. The Pre" i gauged llio mouih ia abut Noue dare Iheii thoughts to uuniu, In Europe rouud : and lackey'e ail ut, ' Arrayed in aploudid aliume ; And oreeda are, at the bayonel'a point, lCufurced iu liiik lime out of joiuL Still be it youre and ouie lo bear Our wilneaa 'gaiiul Iheae daya j The world, al Itiul, will uol despair, Whilal we our I'rre flugraie. Then uiay you Mill yuur tiripra postest, AuJ way your aura be never lest. Strange it may eeetn, aud yet ianot, The perilsoflhe Free ' All spring from oue unhappy blot, ; The taint of SI very. . Thai, Hut ia all jou have to dread: Gut rid of that und gu a-beud. London P ;irA. , , Hailusof tliigbAiu ibe Wouuel. T Erigbura ilia Piophet Mil! storms and rxve$ bt tii e (ii iiliiuM in ill Tvmjiln l Oruat Salt Luke Cily, Hiid Luiia iwiiylitv tliifuuc aiut all llio ouuidj v.uiiJj. Hear l.im : rO!.YGMV ACIINUWI.ErGEU. " Tru.'i He li;m- nunu viis limn one, Olid ttli itof tli.it ? Thrv have lln;ir scoies eif tho!lMii N of ront ii titt-st ; we luii'f ii'jiic Hut 'fMyrnmy lli.'V dro uucoii-.tiiuli.niiil'j-Kirikinj; in (jievi'i:t; whim tlioy will uu cumplik liiiiir clijfot in not l'nr me to my. Tlii'V liaii! uicruiijr pivsi'iikd ,a n suluti.in inCuti'M 'ss llut no (it a ii in any of ll:e Ter ritories of lilt- L'liite I S'tulcs i-lii.ll lie hi lowed lo have iriov t'lfln on wife, titidt-r a penalty imL exceeding fie yi-my' inipris-onnn-iii and live liundiid dollars (iu. How will ilii'y get rid of lliis awful uvil in Utah V "' ' -H3tt' it .ma-.' t.f. (jdt hid or. :"Thcy will liuvo io I'xpoinl aloiit t!:rce hundred milliiilii f dollars for building ti jii'Uon, for we niiit-l all la prison. And after lln'j' lime cxp'Miiiod lliat amount for u prison, and roo.(l it over from the sum mit of l hi Kocl;y iMoiinmins I o I lie siiiiiinil of i lie Sierr a Nevada, we will di mil and go prentliitj!? through the wotld. A mice on ilie.simid : ' What will licoitie of the women ! Will ihry -;o lo prison with us i' Brother Holier scums concHrnrd iiboul the women'n "oinp; willi us ; tliey will be with ua, for w'tjsliull be litre logtlier. Tin's is a lillle uiiiiisin." AN ARCUJIKXT FOR MORMO.VISM. ".' MorrnoiiBni' is true, and all hell can not overthrow il. All the devil' servants on the earth nitty do all t hoy t:iu, and, lis Brother Clintmi has just said, after twenty, six years faithful operation and exertion by our enemies, including the lim" when Jonepli had scarcely a nuin to stand by him, and when the persecution was as evure on him as it ever wa in the world, what have they accomplished ?'' THE MODERN N0SANNA HIHTS AT TIIF. FoH - MAIION OF AN INDEPENDENT NATION. . "They have succeeded in making us an organized Territory, and they are deter mined lo make us an independent State or Government, and as the Lord lives it will be so. The congelation shouted 'Amen !' I say, is the Lord lives, we arn biund to become a sovereign Stale in the Union, or n independent nation by ourselves; and let them drive us from this place if they can ; they cannot do it. I do not throw this out as a banter. You Gentiles and hickory and basswood Mormons can write it down if you please, but write it as I speak iu" BUTTERMILK AND POTATOES RECOMMENDED " AS A DIET FOR THE ELDERS. " I want lo tee the Elders live on butter. milk and potatoes, and when they return be more faithful. But they go as mis. sionaries of tne kingdom of God, and when they have been gore a year or two many of them come back merchants, and how tbey swell : ' low populaF Murmotiism is ; we can fft tru-ded in St. Louis ten thou sand dollars as well as not, and in New York Brother Brigham's word is so good that we can get all the goods we want. Wormonisin it becoming quite popular.' Yet, and so are hell and the works of the devil. When MormonUm finds favor with the wicked in this land, it is jrotie into the hade; but until the power of the priest hood is jnne, Mermonisro will nerer lw- A Weekly Newspaper, devoted Vol. IL corns popular with the wicked. .Mormon ism is not ono farthing bettur than it was in the duyt of Joseph." ABOMINATIONS AND PUNISHMENT. "You can scii'cely find a place in ihia cily that is nut full of tilth and ubominn tiolis; and if you would search litem (Mil, they would easily lie weighed iu the bul attens, and you would then find that Ihey do not toive their God and purify llmir bodies. . '-Ilrethren and slslcrs, 'we want you to repent and furako your sins. And yon who have committed Kins Ihnt cannot be forgiven through baptism, .let your bhod bn shed and let the smoku ascend, that the Incmn thereof niHy come up h furo God as an atonement for your in, that the sin ners in Zion may be iif-ttid." VMIATil AND CCRSi:. "If the orrovvs of the Almiyhiy ought to b" thrown at you, we want to do il, aud lo make you feel aud realize that wo mean you. And nlihouuh wo talk uf ihe did clay's lieiu ground in the mill, we do not mean it to apply lo -nine otln r plac.', for wn hnvc enough here who have been dried ever since their baptism, and many of them are cracked und spoiling. Some have recivcl the priesthood and a knowledge of the things of God, and still they dishonor the cause of truth, commit adultery and every other tibominntivn be neath the heavens, and then meet you here or in the street and deny it. These are the abu'iiiiiuhlo characters that we have in our midst, and tlu-y will seek unto wizards that peep, and to star gazers and soothsayers, because they have no faith in the holy priesthood, and when ihey meet us they w ant lo l3 called saints. The same cha'Nt ters will gel drunk and wallow in the mire and filth, an I yet they call themselves saints, and seem lo glory iu their conduct, and they pride thetnsi Ives in their greatness and iu their abomina tions. They are th" old burdened tinners, and are altno -t if not aln geiher past im provement, and are full of hell, and my prayer is that (hiJ's indignation may rest upon them, and that lie uill cur.se them 1 1 mi the crown of their heads 10 tlx Soles of their feel." , CNHAPPl" WOTES. "And we have women hero who like any thing hut tho celestial law uf (iud; mid if they could break asundnr the cable of the church of Chri.-t, there is sea rely a mother in Jsiael but would do it this day. And they talk it to their husbands, to their daughters, and in their neighbors, und say ill y have not sfen a week's happiness since they became acquainted i;h lli.it law, or siiii;e 'heir husbands look a second uitu. Thi v want In brink up the church of ( iud, and to break ii fiom their huabdnds and from their fnnilv connections. Then again there aie men that aroused us looN bv their w ives, and tin y aie jut a little better iu appearance anil in their hab:ts than a Intle black boy. They live in filth aud nasi iness, Ihey eut it and di ink it, and tin y arc filthy all over. We h ivo KMeis lind !lii:h Priests that are precisely in this predicament ; and yet .hey are wishing for more of the Holy (ihost; they wish to have it in lurg.-r doses. They want more revelation, but I tell yn that you now have more than you eati live up to, more than you can practice and make use of. If I hart yoiir feelings, let them be hurt. And if any of you ask, -Un I mean you ?' I answer, ve. If miy woman asks, 'Do I mean her r' I answer, yes. And I want vou lo understand that I am throwing the arrows of God Almighty among Israel; 1 do not excuse any." JIOsrjrtTnES AND APOSTATFS. "God is nt the helm of this great ship, and that makes me feel good. When I think about tho world, and the enemies of the cause of God, I care no more about them than I do for a parcel of mosquitoes. All hell may howl, and they may run up und down the earth and seek whom they may destroy, but Ihey cannot move the faithful. Let those apostatize) who wish to, bui God will save ull who determine to be saved." THE TROUBLES OP A MORMON PATRIARCH IL LCSTttATED. Brother Ileber, in a recent discourse, pitched furiously into the extravagance f women in Utah, which, in consequence of; the extent of some of the households there, pinches rather severely. He dis courses ia this wise ; "If I' would suffer it, I should have to lay out $."0Q yearly for morocco shots and bootees at from S3 to S3 a pair, for ihe women you Id noi wash without putting on a pa.r of fine shoes. How many lime, linon f t)ii ihaa ilimrrc I AnHltrA. ther RriKh.irn has told you. " They are on D n,,,ur8 1,,e Dflcon loved Mammon ; my mind all the time, and I cannot gel j by grace he loved God. Between them them off, but I must keep telling you until j there was continued war. Both fought my mission is complete j I cannot help il.one like Mlthutl, the other like the Devil. I foresee ihe consequences of an nMAj herp , war b(lwre) ,,1(J course, us piainiy as x see yuur wees iu ' The Aaauat Amount af Deal It is a remarkable fact that countriesl Iving within the same decree of latitude differ greatly in the ranges of their tetn- j t Us!, appears by the following circura perature. On the west coast of Europe j stance: the winters are comparatively warm and In the same church with Deacoa M. was the summers equally cool, while on the ' poor brother. This poor man had the eastern coast of 'Americi the reverse of ' misfortune to lose his cow. She died. To this is true. Thus, in the counlriet lying sixteen degrees further north in western Europe than Xew York, the average lem. perature in January is thirty degrees, and that of July tix'y degrees a range of enly thirty degrees. In New YorK the range of variation often amounts to nearly one hundred degrees. In January last, the thermometer, in to tho Principles of Jeflersoniaii OIIEGON CITV, O.T., New York, stood lioni live io seven de. grcc below Z'-ro, for some days ; while it ranged from ninety. five to ninety-eight degrees ubove i!, for tomo days recently. Bui although the ruiiges of u inpi-raturc differ greatly in different countries, the ac tual amount of heat imiiuully ii accord ing to tlin position of countries in relation to the poles and ilm equator. In Europe by long observation it has been found thai the mean temperature has not varied one degree ; and a cold winter in usually succeeded by a mry warm sum mer, and vice versa. This has alio been found lo be the case with our own climate the relative distribution of heat over summer and winter undergoes compara tively small variations. A cold winter is generally sut-creded by a warm summer. We have no' ice J on exception, and only one to this rule; and that the summer of 1 33d, which was cold and wet, and suc ceeded a very long ntid Cold winter. Thi was accounted for by three very large j djili fpols on the sun's disc, w hich were seen distinctly with the naked eye for al least an entire werk, , Vhyslcal Pala or Death. A paragraph is going the rounds of the j papers giving the opinion of Lord Bacon and others, that the pain of hanging is in considerable. It is inserted, for example, that after a momentary feeling ef suffo cation bright colors dance before the eyes and stretch nwny into vistas of indiscribti ble loveliness. There is no reason lo doubt the truth of this declaration, be cause numerous instances have occurred of persons being cut down before life was ex tinct; and it whs on the authority of well Httthenticnted examples of litis character that Lord Diicon and others founded their opinion. Moreover, hanging in its effect on the human organism, produces results very similar to those ptoduccd by some natural diseases, so that this affords a criterion forjudging. In cases of drown ing, likewise, tha testimony is universal that the physical pain, tip lo the moment of consciousness b'ing lost, is quite incon siderable. The same phennirvnon of motes, stars, and beautiful lights dancing befo'e the eye?, has often teen mentioned by individuals restored after apparent death by drowning. It it nfurly certain indeed, ascertain a anything chiefly speculative can he that in all deaths the physical Fullering is small. Eve" where invalids experience ihe most excruciating ngnny dining Hie progress of the disease, nature comes to their relief at the last hour, and life goes out gently, like n candle in its socket. Those who have witnessed death-lTeds most frequently, especially if ihey have been intelligent persons, and therefore c pab'c of judging, agree enemlly in run-sirin-ing the physical pain of death as in considurable. They say that the convul sive motions, which frequently attend the parting breath, are not evidences of suTei ing, for that the invalid is infusible. They say lso that, when the senses are retained, litem is usually no such spasm. A lead ing medical authority Males thai scarcely one person in fifty is sensible at the point of death J and some physicians assert that they have never seen a death brd in which the patient was sensible. A life fails, na ture, it would seem, beneficently inter poses, deadening tho sensibility of the uerves, and otherwise preparing the indi vidual for the great and inevitable change. The UtA vs. the New lion. We copy from a religious cotemporary the following striking illustration of the presence of contending elements in man's mental nature. It shows how men who are in the main good, often give way to the temptation of some strong propensity, and thus mar their characters : Pass your hand over Deacon M.'s head, and about an inch and a half above, and a little forward of the ears, you find a pro tuherance whith ' phrenologists call the . f ac Mivm I r 1 . . , . . , iif Iiai irl Unfit tin? lirtliaA .r Sunl hit (horn U eaiiv mv uviaav wiiuii bw I ill I V was lung war in ihe earthly houso of the Deacon. As with God, so with the Deacon ; a troop overcame hnn, but he was overcome get him another', the good Deacon headed a subscription with five dollars, and paid it. This act disquieted Mammon ; Mammon, with true Iicariot zeal, began to rant and , rave : "Why, charity begins at home; the more you give, the more you may ; let people learn to take care of themselves. The Deacon was a Baptist ; but he fouod that baptismal water did neither drown, Democracy, and advocating the UEOEMIiEK 20, 1850. wash away, or wuh clean the ld man. Tho tempter backed Mammon, and put ling a glass lo the Deacon's rye, showed him not the kingdoms and glories of this world, but tho poor-house, wretchedness, poverty and rugs, and said : "All these things will your master give you in your old ogn Os a reward of your charity." To still these clamors, Deacon M. went to the destilulo man, and luld him he must givo back the five dollars. The poor man returned it. This Inst act roused the new man, and n iw nature and grace stood face to face. To givo or not to give, that Is lbs question. Thus stood the Deacon, poising, balanc ing, and halting between two opinions. I The Deacon spoke: "My brother, tome I men are troubled with their old woman ; I , am troubled with my oil man. 1 must put off my old man, us the Jews put off their new man crucify him, crucify him." Then unstrapping his pocket-book, he took 0,,t 8 kn-dollar bill and gave the poor man, "There," said the Deacon, "my old man, say another word, and I'll give him twenty dollars." Mokmo.MoM in Dii.vUARK. Mormonism is making such progress in Denmark at to cause tho religious and reflecting part of the inhabitants to look with dread lo the future, us it might exercise a most banoful influence on the peasantry and lower classes, who are exclusively to be found among the converts. Several petitions have been scut in to the Government from differ ent parts of the Kingdom, praying that a stop may be put ihe nuisance, and that the Mormons be prohibited from exercising in future their religious ceremonies with so tituoli demonstrative ostentation as they tire now allowed to da. Jutland is the part where the great hot bed of Mormon pros elytism is to be found ; nnd, as they even tually make up caaivans or parties of four er five hundred logothpr, to emigrate to America, in order lo settle on the banks of Great Suit Lake, it will have the effect of ultimately depopulating the province to, a great degree, and depriving its agriculture of many industrious hands. It is especial ly to this point that the prtition to the King just sent in from tho tow n of Aal borg, und signed by upward of 200 of ihe principal inhabitants, lays so much stress, and calls the attention of tl o voveinmcnt. A Word to Bovs.-IW did you ever think this great world, with all its wealth und woe, with all its mines and metin'iiiiis, oceans, seas, and rivers, with all its shipping, its steamboats, railroads, und nin'jneiio telegraphs ; with all its millions of darkly grouping men, and all the sciences and progress of ages, will soon be given over lo the hnnds of the boys of the present uge buys like you, assembled in school rooms, or playing without them, nn both sides of the Atlantic? Believe it, nnd look abroad upon your inheritance, and get ready to enter upon its possession. The Kings, Presidents, Governor, Statesmen, Philosophers, Ministers, Teachers,' Men, of the future, are all Uovs, whose feet, like yours, cannot reach the floor, when seated on the benches upon which they are learn ing to master the monosyllables of their respective languages. The Learned Blacksmith. Etvjiologv ok ".he term Daisy. Campbell says the word "daisy" is a thou sand limes pronounced without the utterer adverting once to the beauty of its etymol ogy tin tijt of the (lay, A beautiful flower is this type of mortality ; it flourishes for a few days, then withers, dies, and is seen no more. ' A HILL, To Conform the Practice of the Courts to tho Act of Con Kress of Auuusl itt. 18511. Suction 1. Bo it enacted by the Legis lative Assembly of the Territory of Oregon, Thut the clerk of the district court of each judicial district shall appoint a deputy in each county of his district who shall pos sess the same powers and receive the same fees for services as his principal ; and such deputy shall keep his office at ihe seat of justice of his county, and shall have the custody of the records of ihe former dis trict court of the county, and of such ad. diiional records, papers and other things as may lawfully come to his po-session as such deputy, and shall perform all such du ties as may be devolved upon bira by law or by any rule or order of the district or supreme court, or any judge thereof. Sec. 2. Each deputy clerk shall forth with transmit to his principal the original files of all causes, other than appeals, pending and undetermined in bit county, accompanied by a transcript of all journal entries touching the same ;'and the clerk shall enter such unfinished causes upon his docket; and the tame proceeding thall thereupon be bad as if those causes had been commenced and thut far prosecuted in the district court for the district as or ganized under the said act of Cong rets. Sec. 3. Wriisofsummontareabolitbed, except in the admiralty and United States causes, and instead thereof, a notice stgoed , by the plaintiff or his attorney thall be en dored upon er appended io the coinplaiot side of Truth in every issue No. CO. and served at a summons, which may to substantially as fi'llow t : To : Younro hereby ratified llmt unless you appear In the di.trict court of the -judicial district of the Territory of Uregon, on Die Dial duy or the term to be held at nti the dny of ., 18, ami answer the within (or annexed) com plain', the same, will b tuken for confessed and the prayer thereof will be granted by the court." Which complaint and notice may be served by any sheriff within his county, or otherwise according to law, and shall be returned to the court designated In the no. lice. Sec. 4. Every complaint shall be enti tled of the county in which the action would have been triable under the existing laws ; and (he notice may require the de fendant to appear in the court of any district which the plaintiff shall deem most convenient; and if this privilege shu'.l be abused, the court to which tho cause it brought may dismiss the same, or tuny send it to the proper district, at the option of the defendant. And causes now pond ing, or to be pending, in any district, may, for ihe convenience of the parties or other good cause, be transferred, by the order of the judge, to any oilier district. Sec. 5. Witnesses ahull not be sum moned lo the district court, except in ad miralty, and by the order of the coutt or judge, in divorce, chancery, and other spe cial cases, and in cases arising under the laws of the United States. But the plead. ings shall be filed nn J tiie case disposed of or brought to an issue of fact at the up- pearance term, unless, without fault of parties, further time shall be necessary ; and if an issue of fact is formed, it shall be sent to the county in which the venue is luid, unless the court for cause shall send it to some other convenient county in the same or another district, lo be there tried by a jury of the county, as hereinaf ter provided. Sec. 0. Theclcrk of the district court, ten dayt or more before each term, shall issue a venire directed to the marshal re quiring him te summon fifteen good and U'ful men of the district lo serve as grand jurors al that term, twelve of whom thall be a quorum; nnd such grand jury shall have cognizance of offenses ugninst ihe laws of the United Stales and of such criminal cases only under the laws of the lemw,.v M 1118 tourt smm s,lb,n" 10 thorn ; and no Territorial c.ise. shall be submitted to the grand jury unless the party accused shall have been held to bail, or committed for liul, nnf unless the pro eeedingsand testimony taken at the pre liminary examination shall havo been brought into court to be laid before the grand jury; nnd the finding of the grand jury shall be upon the written testimony so submitted io them, without the general attendance of witnesses, unless it shull b? found necessary in cases now pending in which the evidence has not b-en recorded. Skc 7. Every indictment shall state in what county the offense was committed, and issues of fact arising thoieon shall b sent down to t Ii tit county, to tried with Ihe issues in civil actions, unless the court for cause abuil send ihe same to another coun ty in that or another district. Skc 8. At each term of the district court the judge shall appoint the times when he will Hit in the several counties of his district where issues have been sent, or may be pending, and shall give notice thereof to the clerk nnd deputy clerks in those counties, who shnll thereupon, nl a time to be fixed by the notice, proceed lo diaw such number of jurors as the notice shall specify, in the mode prescribed by existing laws, and shnll cause them lo be summoned as heretofore. And the judge shall sit at the limes aud places so appoint ed, and shall then and there try the said issues, excepting such as may be postponed forcuue;and the, verdicts, nonsuit):, de. faults, nnd oilier proceedirgs shull be no ted upon or appended to the papers and sent up to the district court in which the causes are pending, and shall be there en tered and proceeded on at if such trials, nonsuits, defaults, and other proceedings bad taken place in said court. And if the jury shall find a verdict of guilty in a criminal case the judge shall forthwith pass sentence ; and he may either cause the sentence to be immediately executed, or, In doubtful cases, ho may suspend execu tion of the sentence until a motion for a new trial can bo heard, or other supple mentary proceedings can be had in court. And if execution of the sentence bn sus pended, a writ of execution nay be award ed by the court. ' Sec. 0. Every territorial indictment not quashed or otherwio disposed of during the term at which it is presented, shall be deemed lo be at issue on tbe plea ot not guilty, without any arraignment or form al plea, and shall be tent down for trial at ibe first sitting thereafter. And no ter ritorial prisoner in actual custody er con- Ifinement, thall be -conveyed out of the One square (U lines or ka) one inaerttnn, (3,h0 " " two Inaerti'iM, 4, HQ " thrvo Inei ritmia, 8,00 Mneli wnMvjueffl insertion, ,(M) Hesjonsbla deduction! to lhie who advertise by the year. Job Printing. Tne raoraiKioa or tiis Ai(18 it nrrr to Inform Ihe -ullio thnl Ua has jiiat received t large stork of JOU TYl'K and oilier new print Inir inaier nl, and will be in the speedy rereipt of additioua tuned to all the requirements of III a lo enliiy. JtANPltlM, l'j'l I.HK, M.ANKH, CAKU.i, l'li:Cli,Ai;sj, l'AMl'lll.U'.WOUK nnd other kinds, dune lo order, en almrt not ce. couniyir the purpom of pleading or re ceiving sentence. Sec. 10. Recognizuncea of persons held to bail by committing magistrates, in ter ritorial f.'.'o", elibll be substantially in tho following Inrm ! "A C, principal, and C Dand E F sure ties, acknowledge lliemsehet to owe the Territory of Oregon i dollar, to be ' void if the said A B, who is t-harged with the offense of .shall appear in per son al tie time and place to he appointed for his dial and not depart without leave." ,nd recognizance of witnesses may be In the fo'lowiugform: "A ISC nnd D, acknowledge themselves lo owe the Territory of Oregon dollars each, to be Vo'd if they shuU sev erally appear in person at the lime and plane In be appointed for the trial of en ihe charge of- , and testify what they know respciin: the tame, aud not depart without leave." And enmmiiling magistrates shall trans mit the papers and proceedings before them wiih the recognizance and tha testimony of the witnesses, to llieolo'k of the diatrict, for tho use of ihe grand jury, without do lay. . ' , . Sec. 11.' Subpo'nns returnable to the trial sittings in any county, may be issued by any clerk or deputy in the Territory, and muy bo served by any sheriff within his coun'y, or in any lawful mode. Aud warrants, attachments, replevins, writs of certiorari, and other process, original and auxiliary, may, when properly issuable, be issued by the clerk or any of his deputies 1 in the district in w hich the eama it return able, or by the clerk or deputy in the county in which the venue it laid out ef such district. Sec. 12. Tho clerk and each of his deputies shall keep in his office a book in ' which evory verdict for a sum of money shull bo noted nt the lime of its rendition, in which tho names of the persons against whom tho verdicts are given shall be ar ranged in alphabetical order, and in the same horizontal line shall be placed in columns, under appropriate heads, tho1 names of the prevailing parties, and the ' amounts and dates of the verdicts. And' if judgment shall be afterwards given upon 1 any such verdict, and shall be enrolled and ' entered in thii judgment lien docket of that -county, il shall operate as a lien upon real estate within tho county from the dato of the verdict. ' Stic. 1. At the close of each term of tha ' district court, the clerk, without delny, ' shall make up tho judgment rolls, using for 1 1 1 u i purpose copies, and retaining in his I oliicethe originals of the papers included ' in the roll : and shall transmit eauh roll,' in which the vuntie is not laid in his coun ty, to the clerk er deputy in the county in w hich the venue is laid ; nnd the rolls shall bn numbered and filed in the offices of the clerks and deputes of the counties In which llniir venues respectively are laid 1 and thereupon ihe judgments nnd decrees shall be entered in the judgment lien dock els of tlto.o counties tesptetively, with the ' numbers of the. rolls and the dates of the verdicts, if dated, in appropriate columns, Aud execution and other final process shall issue out of and be returnable to the office of the clurk or'deputy in which the 1 roll is tiled. St;c, 14. In case ofjudgmontby dofaell, the judgment roll shall consist of copies ef -the complaint and ilotiun, with the proof of service, and a copy nf tho judgmont or 1 decree. In cinii of judgment after np peuratice, the notion and proof of service shuil be omitted, and the roll shall consist of ccip'es of the plendings, and of tho vor diet, report, or awn id, if any, and of the judgmcnt .br decree. If other matters are !....!... i ,i . ,i i... e .1.- :...r lutnuucu, wiiiiiMii iiiu uiuer ui mo juuge, the fees of such excess shull bo disallow ed. Sec. 13. Appeals from justices of the peuce, beards of commissioners, probate courts, nnd other inferior tribunals and of. fleers, shall bo sent to tho office of the elerk ordoputy in the county in which the cause was tried or the proceeding was had, and shall there be tried, if a trial be necessary nnd a change bo not taken to an other county ; and the cause shall be thence transmitted to the court for judgment and supplemental ' proceedings as in other cases. Sec. 16. If a trial jury shall at any time be necessary for United Suites causes in the district eiurt, a venire may be issued to the marshal f ir such number of jurors as ihe court or judge shall decide. Sec. 17. If the present Congrcis shall repeal or so amend the aforesaid act, that the terms of court heretofore appointed by the Legislative Assembly can lawfully be held, then this act shall cease to have effect at the end of ninety dayt from the time of sncb repeal or amendment ; and the taid statutory terms thall thereafter be held,' and their proceedings thall be regulated by the Uwt heretofore in force. Sec. 18. This act thall effect fretrt the time of its pas9a4i . Passed II 7 December 10, 183fl. ' Assed the Council. December U, 1836.