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About The daily Astorian. (Astoria, Or.) 1961-current | View Entire Issue (Jan. 21, 2016)
BAY CENTER BUSINESS AND SOCIAL LIFE IN THIS NORTH PACIFIC COUNTY SMALL TOWN STILL REVOLVES AROUND THE WATER W illapa Bay is the most productive coastal ecosystem in the continental United States, and the town of Bay Center is the hub of oyster production. The Goose Point Peninsula, which juts into the bay where the Palix River enters, was the site of a native encampment and trading ground long before and many years after the arrival of white settlers. The natives called both the river and their camp “Palix,” meaning “slough cov- ered with the trees,” )armers and ¿shermen settled the area in the early 1850s. They built a town perched on the end of the peninsula, which they also called Pa- lix. Oyster harvesting and processing companies formed, the town grew, and in1875 the name was changed to Bay Center. The early residents were a pious lot and built so many churches that the town was known as New Jerusalem or Saints Rest, and they rest today beneath the headstones of the Bush Pioneer Cemetery. Like most towns in the area, roads were slow to arrive, so boats were the chief means of transportation. The town pier was Bay Center’s main street, the nucleus of social and business life. It still is. There have been changes, of course. The population today is less than 300 and only two churches remain. Only one out of seven resi- dents is Native American; the Chinook Tribal Of¿ce is located in Bay Center next to Bush Pi- oneer County Park. What hasn’t changed is that the town still survives on the harvesting and canning of oysters, Manila clams, salmon and Dungeness crab. Business is still centered on the harbor, and that’s where people still gather, at a café and bar called Dock of the Bay. Most often you’ll ¿nd Danielle .irpes be- hind the counter, dispensing opinions with the hotcakes and sandwiches. The menu is standard café with the addition of a lot of oysters, pre- pared by .irpes or her mother. Whatever you want to know about Bay Center or its people, .irpes will probably have the answer, or she’ll know somebody who does. The decaying house at the edge of town? Ben Cheney built it and Cheney Stadium in Ta- Oyster barges rest in Bay Center’s harbor. The two-masted sailing vessel Hero greets visitors as you approach Bay Center. The historic ship was the last wooden vessel used as a research ship in the Antarctic. coma, although his true claim to fame was stan- dardizing the size of 2x4 wall studs. What about that two-masted sailing vessel, the Hero? Many visitors ask because Hero is the ¿rst thing you see as you approach Bay Center. It was moved there years ago on a high tide because its draft is too great otherwise. It was to become a bed and breakfast. Never happened. Now the boat is in bad shape and probably headed for a scrapyard. That would be unfortunate, because Hero is an historic ship. With diesel as well as sail and a wooden hull, the National Science Foundation launched the ship in 1968 as a research vessel for the Antarctic. There it served for years, the last wooden vessel used in the Antarctic, the end of an era. Today there are two major topics of conversa- tion in Dock of the Bay. The ¿rst is the increas- ing dif¿culty, almost impossibility, of making a living ¿shing out of Bay Center. (veryone seems to be semi-retired or working other jobs. “(very- thing’s kind of side work,” says .irpes. The other topic is the Shoreline Master Pro- gram, mandated by the state and implemented by Paci¿c County. One of those most concerned is Nick Jambor, who founded (kone Oyster Company with his wife, Joanne, in 1982. He fears that the plan will gradually eliminate many businesses on or near the water, and if enough of the canning and harvesting infra- structure is eliminated, Bay Center, deprived of its only industry, will fade away to be replaced by vacation homes. (kone is a Chinook word meaning “good spirit,” and Jambor’s company is taking an in- novative route to the future by raising triploid oysters, which, like seedless watermelons, have an extra chromosome. This results in a sterile oyster that spends more time growing and less time fooling around, producing a larger and ¿rmer oyster. (kone is also growing oysters on long lines, a labor-intensive technique that raises the oysters above their greatest natural enemy, the ghost shrimp. It seems that, one way or another, oysters and Bay Center will be with us for some time. Which is a good thing because, as .irpes says, “It’s a neat little town.” Nick Jambor founded Ekone Oyster Company with his wife, Jo- anne, in 1982, in Bay Center, Washington. Bush Pioneer Cemetery holds graves from the small town’s early residents. travel Story and photos by DWIGHT CASWELL January 21, 2016 | coastweekend.com | 9