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About The daily Astorian. (Astoria, Or.) 1961-current | View Entire Issue (Nov. 26, 2015)
OPINION 4A THE DAILY ASTORIAN • THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 2015 T KH ¿ UVW TKDQNVJLYLQJ, LQ WKH DXWXPQ RI 1621, ZDV D UHFRJQLWLRQ E\ WKH 3LOJULP )DWKHUV RI WKH SURY LGHQFH WKDW KDG VHHQ WKHP WKURXJK D KDUG ZLQWHU, LQWR D WHQVH VSULQJ DQG WKHQ LQWR D KDUYHVW VHDVRQ LQ ZKLFK IRUWXQH VPLOHV TKH VWRU\ RI WKDW ¿ UVW \HDU LV WROG, LQ SDUW, E\ WKH ROG 3LOJULPV WKHPVHOYHV :LOOLDP BUDGIRUG, WKHLU JRYHUQRU, WHOOV DERXW WKH ³QHZ OLIH´ LQ KLV ³HLVWRU\ RI MDVVDFKXVHWWV´ T he spring now approaching, it pleased God the mortalitie began to cease amongst them. And ye sick and lame recovered apace, which put, as it were, a new life into WKHPWKRXJKWKH\KDGERUQHWKHLUVDGDIÀLFWLRQZLWKDVPXFKSDWLHQFHFRQWHQWHG ness as I think any people could do. But it was ye Lord which upheld them and had beforehand prepared them, many having long borne ye yoake – yea, from their youth. Afterwards, they (as many as were able) began to plant their corne, in which service Squanto stood them in great stead showing them both ye manner how to set it and, after, KRZWRGUHVVWHQGLW$OVRKHWROGWKHPH[FHSWHWKH\JRW¿VKVHWZLWKLWLQWKHVH grounds), it would come to nothing. $QGKHVKRZHGWKHPLQ\HPLGGOHRI$SULOWKH\VKRXOGKDYHVWRUHHQRXJKRI¿VKFRPH up ye brooke … and taught them how to take it, and where to get other provisions necessarie IRUWKHPDOOZKLFKWKH\IRXQGWUXHE\WULDOH[SHULHQFH Some English seed they sowed as wheat and peas. But it came not to good. źźź EGZDUG :LQVORZ, ZKRVH ZLIH GLHG WKDW ¿ UVW ZLQWHU DQG ZKR PDUULHG DJDLQ LQ WKH VSULQJ, ZDV RI VWRXW KHDUW HH ZURWH, DV IROORZV, WR D IULHQG LQ EQJODQG, WHOOLQJ KLP RI WKH HIIRUWV RI WKH 3LOJULPV WR UDLVH IRRG HQRXJK IRU WKH QH[W ZLQWHU Y ou will understand that in this little time that a few of us have been here, we have builte seven dwelling houses, and four for the use of the plantation, and have made preparation for divers others. :HVHWODVWVSULQJVRPHWZHQWLHDFUHVRI,QGLDQFRUQHDQGVRZHGVRPHVL[DFUHVRIEDUOH\ and peas. And according to ye manner of the Indians we manured our ground with herrings, or rather shads (or rather, alewives), which we have in great abundance and take with great ease to our door. $QGWKH\ZHQWRXWDQGNLOOHG¿YHGHHUZKLFKWKH\EURXJKWWRWKH3ODQWDWLRQDQGEH stowed on our Governor and upon the Captaine and others. źźź TKHUHDIWHU, WKURXJK FRORQLDO GD\V DQG LQ WKH HDUO\ GD\V RI WKH RHSXEOLF, TKDQNVJLYLQJ ZDV REVHUYHG LQ NHZ EQJODQG DV D ORFDO KROLGD\ HDUULHW BHHFKHU SWRZH UQFOH TRP¶V &DELQ ZURWH WKLV GHVFULSWLRQ RI WKH UHJLRQDO IHVWLYDO T KHNLQJDQGKLJKSULHVWRIDOOIHVWLYDOVZDVWKHDXWXPQ7KDQNVJLYLQJ:KHQWKHDS ples were all gathered and the cider was all made and the yellow pumpkins were rolled in from many a hill in billows of gold, and the corn was husked, and the labors of the season were done, and the warm late days of Indian Summer came in, dreamy, and calm, and still, with just enough frost to crisp the ground of a morning, but with warm trace of benignant, sunny hours at noon, there came over the community a sort of genial repose of spirit – a sense of something accomplished, and of a new golden mark made in advance, and the deacon began to say to the minister, of a Sunday, “I suppose it’s about time for the Thanksgiving proclamation.” źźź TKDQNVJLYLQJ ZDV QRW REVHUYHG DV D QDWLRQDO KROLGD\ XQWLO 16 AQG WKHQ WKH SXUSRVH RI WKH REVHUYDQFH ZDV OHVV WR SHUSHWXDWH WKH ROG NHZ EQJODQG FXVWRP WKDQ WR REVHUYH WKH WXUQLQJ WLGH RI WKH &LYLO :DU SL[ ZHHNV EHIRUH KH ZHQW WR *HWW\VEXUJ WR GHOLYHU KLV IDPRXV DGGUHVV, 3UHVLGHQW LLQFROQ LVVXHG D SURFODPDWLRQ, DQG SUHVLGHQWV HYHU VLQFH KDYH IROORZHG KLV H[DPSOH )HZ, KRZHYHU, FRXOG HTXDO WKH VW\OH RI MU LLQFROQ¶V GHVLJQDWLRQ RI D GD\ RI TKDQNVJLYLQJ T KH\HDUWKDWLVGUDZLQJWRZDUGLWVFORVHKDVEHHQ¿OOHGZLWKWKHEOHVVLQJVRIIUXLWIXO ¿HOGVDQGKHDOWKIXOVNLHV To these bounties, which are so constantly enjoyed that we are prone to forget the źźź VRXUFHIURPZKLFKWKH\FRPHRWKHUVKDYHEHHQDGGHGZKLFKDUHRIVRH[WUDRUGLQDU\DQD ture that they cannot fail to penetrate and soften even the heart which is habitually insensible *RYHUQRU BUDGIRUG, LQ KLV KLVWRU\, ZURWH DV IROORZV RI WKH KDUYHVW WRWKHHYHUZDWFKIXO3URYLGHQFHRI$OPLJKW\*RG KH\EHJDQWRJDWKHULQ\HVPDOOKDUYHVWWKH\KDGDQG¿WXSWKHLUKRXVHVDQGGZHOO ,QWKHPLGVWRIDFLYLOZDURIXQSDUDOOHOHGPDJQLWXGHDQGVHYHULW\ZKLFKKDVVRPH LQJVDJDLQVWZLQWHUEHLQJDOOZHOOUHFRYHUHGLQKHDOWKVWUHQJWKDQGKDGDOOWKLQJV times seemed to invite and provoke the aggressions of foreign states, peace has been LQJRRGSOHQW\)RUDVVRPHZHUHWKXVLPSOR\HGLQDIIDLUVDEURDGRWKHUVZHUHH[HU preserved with all nations, order has been maintained, the laws have been respected and FLVHGLQ¿VKLQJDERXWHFRGGEDVVRWKHU¿VKRIZKLFKWKH\WRRNHJRRGVWRUHRIZKLFK REH\HGDQGKDUPRQ\KDVSUHYDLOHGHYHU\ZKHUHH[FHSWLQWKHWKHDWHURIPLOLWDU\FRQÀLFW every family had their portion. while that theater has been greatly contracting by the advancing armies and navies of the All ye summer there was no wante. And now began to come in store of foule, as winter Union. approached. … And besides waterfoule, there was a great store of wild Turkies, of which ,WKDVVHHPHGWRPH¿WDQGSURSHUWKDWWKH\VKRXOGEHVROHPQO\UHYHUHQWO\DQGJUDWHIXOO\ they took many, besides venison, etc. Besides they had about a peck of meal to a person acknowledged, as with one heart and voice, by the whole American people. I do, therefore or now, since harvest, Indian corne to that proportion, which made many afterwards write invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States and also those who are at sea so largely of their plenty here to their friends in England, which were not fained but true and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday in reports. 1RYHPEHUQH[WDVDGD\RI7KDQNVJLYLQJDQGSUD\HUWRRXUEHQH¿FHQW)DWKHUZKRGZHOOHWK in the heavens and I recommend to them that while offering up the ascriptions justly due źźź to Him, for such singular deliverances and blessings, they do also, with humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to His tender care all those who :KHQ WKH KDUYHVW ZDV LQ, WKH 3LOJULP )DWKHUV FRXOG UHOD[ EULHÀ \ WR EH WKDQNIXO IRU ZKDW have become widows, orphans, mourners or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which WKH ¿ UVW \HDU LQ WKH QHZ ZRUOG KDG EURXJKW WKHP :LQVORZ, DJDLQ, ZULWLQJ WR D IULHQG LQ we are unavoidably engaged and fervently implore the interposition of the Almighty hand EQJODQG, WHOOV DERXW LW to heat the wounds of the nation, and to restore it, as soon as may be consistent with the Divine purposes, to the full enjoyment ur harvest being gotten in, our Governor sente four men out fowling that of peace, harmony, tranquility and union. so we might, after a more special manner, rejoyce together aher In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my we had gathered the fruit of our labours. These four, in one hand, and caused the seal of the United States day, killed as many fowl as, with a little help besides, served the WREHDI¿[HG FRPSDQ\DOPRVWDZHHNDWZKLFKWLPHDPRQJVWRWKHUUHFUH Done at the City of Washington, DWLRQVZHH[HUFLVHGRXUDUPHVPDQ\RIWKH,QGLDQVFRP this third day of October, in the year ing amongst us. of our Lord eighteen hundred and $QGDPRQJVWWKHUHVWWKHLUJUHDWHVW.LQJ0DVVD VL[W\WKUHH DQG RI WKH LQGHSHQ soit, with some ninety men, whom, for three days, dence of the United States the we entertained and feasted. HLJKW\HLJKWK T O STEPHEN A. FORRESTER, Editor & Publisher • LAURA SELLERS, Managing Editor BETTY SMITH, Advertising Manager • CARL EARL, Systems Manager JOHN D. BRUIJN, Production Manager • DEBRA BLOOM, Business Manager HEATHER RAMSDELL, Circulation Manager Founded in 1873
