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CULTURAL EXCHANGE Clatsop Community College has invited six indigenous Maori clay artists from New Zealand to share their art and culture with the Astoria community in ‘Uku-Aotearoa: The Spirit of Materials’ A Story by DWIGHT CASWELL “Whakahono 4” from the “Hineukurangi Series” by Carla Ruka, a contemporary Maori clay sculptor. Her inspiration and ideas descend from her ancestors. All six are considered among the best ceramic artists in New Zealand, and together they represent a range of tribes, ages, styles and personal experiences. 12 | May 7, 2015 | coastweekend.com wharenui, the communal meetinghouse of the Maori people of New Zealand, is the focal point of a marae, a place sacred to the people. Everything about and within the wharenui KDVVLJQL¿FDQFHWKHORQJKRXVHLVDOLYLQJDQFHVWUDOFUHD- ture, home to all the ancestors, both human and non-hu- man, back to the beginning of time. “The ridge beam is the backbone,” Miki’ala Sou- za, a Hawaiian indigenous artist living in Astoria, explains. “The rafters are the ribs, and the weav- LQJVEHWZHHQWKHSRVWVDUHWKHVNLQDQGÀHVK$OOWKHVXSSRUW posts are carved by the men, and the weavings hung between WKHSRVWVZKLFKDUHWKHÀHVKDUHPDGHE\WKHZRPHQ´ Richard Rowland, Clatsop Community College ceram- ics instructor and also a Hawaiian indigenous artist, explains that the carvings of the ancestors are arranged in their correct places, according to where they came from. “Everything was considered,” Rowland says of the wharenui. “Local ma- terials, landmarks, the environment, the designs. There is an incredible sense of intention in the longhouse.” To walk into a wharenui, he says, “is like going to a family reunion. All the people are there, including the ancestors, and everything is alive. Everything has a soul, a spirit. Western culture has no sense of ancestral integration like that.” Rowland has been participating in the activities of the Polynesian indigenous community for 30 years, which led to a visit to his anagama Dragon Kiln by Maori artists. This OHG WR WKH ³3DFL¿F 5LP´ DUW VKRZ DQG FXOWXUDO H[- change at the CCC Art Gallery. 6LQFH LQGLJHQRXV DUWLVWV RI WKH 3DFL¿F EDVLQ ² IURP6LEHULDDQG$ODVNDWR1HZ=HDODQG²KDYHEHHQJDWK- ering to share stories and to create artwork together. In 2014, Rowland and Souza were two of 145 artists present for the seventh International Indigenous Artists Gathering held in Aotearoa (the Maori name for New Zealand). Rowland says, “It was an honor to be there, to hear people tell the stories of their lives.” Six of the artists at that gathering will now present their work in Astoria, at an event that is both cultural exchange and art exhibition. “Uku-Aotearoa: The Spirit of Materials” opens at 6 p.m. Thursday, May 7 at the CCC Art Gallery. Clay is “uku” in the Maori language, and the living spirit of uku will be on display, expressed through the work of six Maori ceram- ic artists, who refer to themselves less formally as “muddies.” Dorothy Waetford’s early career began as a performing artist as a member of the contem- porary Maori dance company Taiao, based in Auckland, New Zealand. Excited by develop- ments in the contemporary Maori art scene, her interest led her to choosing clay as a pre- ferred medium for art making. Rowland explains that Maori artists are “like any other artist, but more of a collective. Their work is representative of who they are as an individual, and who they are as a culture.” Master Maori artists are the elders in what is, essentially, a family of apprentices whom they mentor. “When I am with them,” Rowland says, “I feel like I’m with family. I’m blessed.” One of the artists in the exhibit, Colleen Waata-Urlich, is an elder, one of THE EXHIBIT those who visited the Dragon Kiln. This early meeting was the beginning of a lasting friendship and a direct relationship between not only Rowland and Welcoming reception the two artists, but also the Maori and Northwest art communities 6 p.m. Thursday, may 7 )RXU\RXQJHUDUWLVWVZKRZLOOEHLQ$VWRULDIRUWKH¿UVWWLPHZLOOMRLQ CCC Art Center Gallery Waata-Urlich and another elder, Baye Riddell. All six are considered among the best ceramic artists in New Zealand, and together they represent a range 1799 Lexington Ave., Astoria of tribes, ages, styles and personal experiences. All show a dedication to Maori artists will share their their indigenous heritage and the responsibilities that come with that lineage. connections to their work and its “It’s hard to emphasize how incredible this is,” says Souza, “Everyone surrounding mythological and is involved, working with the earth, coming from this place of humility and historical origins. love. In English ‘responsibility’ has a negative connotation of duty, obliga- tion, a burden. As a Hawaiian, when I speak of a responsibility to my culture PUBLIC PRESENTATION it means to respect or to take care of something.” 6 to 8:30 p.m. Friday, May 8 In the cultural exchange events held over the past 20 years, the artists, CCC Performing Arts Center although from different regions, have found that as indigenous artists they have many themes in common. Dorothy Waetford, one of the artists coming 588 16th St., Astoria WR$VWRULDVD\V³7KHDUWZRUNVZHSURGXFH²WKHNQRZOHGJHVNLOOVDQG CCC Writing Instructor Nancy Cook H[SHULHQFHVZHVKDUHZLWKRQHDQRWKHU²FUHDWHSDWKZD\VWRDGGUHVVKHDO and restore the well-being of ourselves and in turn, our indigenous commu- nities.” Waetford feels that one thing indigenous artists have in common, “is the QHYHUHQGLQJVLJQL¿FDQFHRIµSODFH¶´7KDWLGHDRISODFHKRPHODQGFRP- munity and the responsibility one has for the land is a common issue for indigenous peoples, and a theme for many artists. It is an idea that may serve as a common point around which visitors and locals will begin their dialogue in this cultural exchange. “Uku-Aotearoa: The Spirit of Materials” is more than an art exhib- it. There will be a full calendar of lectures, workshops, discussions, and a “Maori Cultural Experience” for local art students. The connections made during these collaborative gatherings are, Rowland says, “a weaving togeth- er like the weavings in the longhouse.” Rowland says he is, “challenged to advocate for indigenous peoples. This is so organic, supportive and creative. It creates a kind of generosity that moves forward.” As Colleen Waata-Urlich puts it, “Firm friendships are formed during these cross-cultural exchanges and should not be underestimated. You don’t go to war against friends. There needs to be more understanding of one an- other internationally. In our own small way as artists, we are contributing to “Pacific Jug” by Colleen Waata Urlich. that understanding.” Colleen Waata Urlich, who is leading the trav- eling Maori collective with Baye Riddell, has been sculpting, molding and nurturing Maori art for years. She is a Maori clay artist and se- nior foundation member of the national body ‘Uku-Aotearoa: The Spirit of Materials’ will lead artists in a discussion ex- amining critical issues surround- ing cultural landscape, collective and individual vision, and the value of myth and memory. Music by Al Perreira . Hula dance by Ilikea Aguiar-Galloway HANDS-ON CLAY WORKSHOPS 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Friday, May 8 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday, may 9 CCC Art Center Ceramics Studio 1799 Lexington Ave., Astoria Seating is limited Submitted photos “Tall Hinaki 4,” from the 2007 “Kapowai Series: Dragon Fly Lake” by Colleen Waata Urlich. Contact rrowland@clatsopcc.edu “Aniwaniwa” by Todd Douglas, who is a fulltime ceramic artist living and working at Muriwai Beach. Douglas uses a broad range of ceramic techniques and surface treatments as well as combines materials such as clay, wood, lashing and LED lighting. “As soon as I touched clay, I was hooked,” he said. “Bringing together the four elements — fire, earth, air and water, clay is like no other material. It has fascinating physical properties such as its malleability, but it also has many cultural and spiritual significances.” May 7, 2015 | coastweekend.com | 13