1
Oregon City, July 27, 1894.
A rollCIIII.K SUOflKSTION.
TlieNeW Orluang Picayune inukM
iUKKegtlon which aeomi quite lorcible in
the light of tho hintory of rucont logUla
tlon by coim-rcai. It a)i unJor the
heading of "One-Bided LpkIhIuUoii :"
"The curse of American politic! i
that there la notioiiy io roiiroaum "
if real itenoral iutorvHta o( tho country,
Thia may ai-em strange, but it la true.
All the leitislatlon when it la honeat, la
in the interest o( stales and section".
When It la (linhonoat, It la in the Injur,
oatol Individuals and elasaoa. Tliia fact
liaa long been known to be at the but
torn ol lie corruption which haa been ao
rife in our lobulation from that of con
gro down to that of the ciiles."
Tho Picayune then refers to the fact
that whatever aection la in political con
trol of the government ahapoa legjala
tlon In Ita own favor, rcgardlesa of the
Interests' of other portlona of the coun
try, and cltua, among othor Instances,
as an Illustration of this fact that the
Eaat "knocked out silver,"and that had
the Weat been In power, fiee coinage
would have beon enacted, and concludes
that "nobody atanda for the whole
country."
The foregoing it seems truly depicts
the cause of a grave evil In our national
legislation. A fuctor ia needed which
could be rolled upon to throw ita power
in the direction of ao tampering legisla
tion as to auoserve the greater, inter
eats of the whole country regardless of
sections. claBsos or individuals, it ia
impossible to introduce snub, a factor
into congress under present constitu
tional provisions as to that body, and
even should It be poscible to socure a
change in the organic law for the pur
pose of affecting the needed romedy, it
would be difficult to formulate a feasible
plan whereby members could be pro
vided for either house . who would not
be swayed by local or sectional consid
eratinna In their participation In legis
lation .
The bold operations of the sugar
trust and other manipulators, and of
the currency contractionisti of the East
have, however, awakened the people to
a sense of the gravo evils they sillier")
ronsequenca of sectional, class and In
dividual legislation. In a anull country
such evils could not reach a dangerom
growth, but in such a vast country as
the United States, where interests of
sections are ao constantly conflicting
and the opportunities and incentives to
corruption are so great, the subject pre
sents a grave problem. Indued, the
disturbed condition of the country to
day is probably due in a lurge measure
to this sectional and selfish legislation
and corruption.
XATMNAL AUTI10KITV.
While the local authorities of Chicago
were put to their wits' end by the
thousands of hoodlums and toughg, of
tho worst in the city, who, crazed with
li.pior, rioted, burned and destroyed,
the president of tho United States sent
thither several companies of regular
troops to enforce the laws ol the coun
try and the orders of the courts. For
this exorcise of federal authority, Mr.
Sovereign, master workman of the
Knights of Labor, commenced le
gal proceedings against Mr. Olney, U.
8. attorney-general, on the ground that
the government in this acceded its
powers. Of courso, this proceeding of
Mr. Sovereigu will terminate farcially.
His pronunciamento against Olney is
nothing but wind, in which he prudently
says nothing of the immense qnanlitios
of freight and long lines of cars burned
by the mob of rioters. The critical,
dangerous situation In Chicago at the
height of the strike is graphically stated
In the Chicago Record of the 14th, viz. :
The president has evidently deter
mined to enforce the laws at all hazards,
and the day of parleying with criminals
is at an end. It is now war against the
United Stutes government and those
who carry it on must take the conse
quences. There is now no middle around
between the rioters and the government.
II the country is to be dominated by
the class that has for the last week du
lled law and order lit Cook county the
quicker it Is known the bettor. The
Pullman strike has sunk out of sight,
and the only issue now is the suprem
acy of the litws. If the United States
authorities cannot enforce them then
we hove no government worth sustain
ing. What Is the use of a national govern
ment it it has not the sand to maintain
Its authority and that at any risk? Do
wo want mob rule?
Buinoii (i. Ferrnro shows a proper ap
pieciation of the Baucy summer girl in
white shirt-waist. If his idea is adoptod
the world over, mankind will be hap
pier and better. And woman, the
larger half of man if she isn't a sour
old maid, Is heartily in favor of it. "A
perfect woman," writes the dear signor,
"should be a chef d'auvre of grace and
refinement, and to this end she must be
exempt from toil. The working woman
grows ugly and loses her leminine char
acteristic). Womanly grace and the
love which men bear a beautiful woman
have perhaps been the origin of pater
nal love and all the other sweet and
tender feeling of which the male is ca
pable. Grace is tho lesthetic side of
weakness. Woman, more tluri man,
enjoys all the benefits of civilization,
which nevertheless have been in great
part acquired by him alone. Man la
bors and toils to day, j ust as ha did of
old, and there is nothing abnorm it in
this fact, for it is his positive duty.
What advantage, then, can bo gained
by participating in man's struggle for
existence, when woman has only to wait
until he places these benefits at lur feet ?
I cannot understand why the question
of woman suffrage should so excite pub
lic opinion. It is emirjly pro'illu-n to
her. If her husband strain every njrve
already to provide her with all tiie lux
uriesof life, he will certainly nit bj
lax in defending those interests which
are identical with those of his family."
Tiik chief distinction of Debs, the
head of the great strike of rail way hinds ,
accruing from bis aa'ault upon the coin -merce
of the country, lies in the fact
that be has been the first man since the
government was established or since
Shay's rebellion in Washington' time,
to force the president to take advantage
of a power invested in him by the con
stitution, viz. : to send troops into a
state regardltss f the local sanction.
In forcing the president to adopt this
course he haa male any funre I) la ai
impossibility.
In California a petition is being cir
culated to the senate and house ol rep
reaontativea asking Hint Immediately on
default In mooting the matured bonds ol
the Paclflo railroads, the morigagoa be
foreclosed, and tho roads hid In by the
government and operated as national
enterprises. The bonds Issued by the
government In aid ol the construction
of the Central Pan fl1, Un un Pacific,
Western Pacific, Kansas Paciflu, Cen
tral Branch and Sioux City and Pacific
railroads will begin to ma uro on Jan
uary 1(1, 18!)5,and will all fall duo within
the following four years. The principal
of theso bonds amounts to $(H ,023,512
and tho Interest paid by the gnvernmon
up to May 31, WH, and not repaid hy
the companies, to 1)72,302,227.10. The
petition avera that to the people ol the
Paclllc coast it is a mutter of impera
tive necessity to hae an Independent
means of communication with their
Eastern mat kols, that the allied trans
continental railroads at present consti
tute a high barrier to trade, that any
new road built by private capital would
at once Join tho old combination, and
tliat tho only trustworthy rej.nl.tt.ir of
ratos would be a line owned by the pub'
li ami onernted In the public interest.
That the necessity of such a line, ob
vious enough before, has just been
startlingly impressed upon us by our
absolute isolation from the Kast, and
Hih eomnlele paralysis ol businexs
cumed by a quarrel between the roads
and their employes in which the people
had no interest.
t.. L'ri,.,.U,,i .vi,ir lui week
published a ' aupplmneut, containing
startling and convincing documentary
evidence of the bribery of congressmen
by Huntington, for legislation in favor
of the Central Pacific and the Southern
Pacific of Kentucky. When justice is
but partly done, the "property" which
Hnnlinitiin and the otlur ruilroal
plunderers assume to be theirs, will be
"snnronriated" bv tho people, fur tl e
people, to the people, to whom it righ;-
fully belongs. Government ownership
of the lines of transportation and com
munication will mean a permanent
civil service, based on merit an J abv
lutely divorced from politica.lt will niei n
that when a man enters the service as
brakeman, the way will be open for him
to rise by ability and faitniui worn
through all the grades to general man
ager, and that no man shall Inose his
place on account of his political opin
ions or for any other ciuse except his
own fault. But where would the gov
ernment get the money to buy the rail
roads? Billions of irredeemable paper
monoy or a huge bondod Indebtedness?
The idea has popularly prevailed that
the Chinese language is difficult to learn ;
but C. Imbault Iluart, the authorofa
manual for its acquisition, states the
contrary is true. There are two forms
of the same language, the one written
the other spoken. Tne former is ahso
lutely monosyllabic, Its grammar is
simple and free from all those stumbling
blocks that urrost the progress of stu
dents of the European languages. In
Chinese there is no artich, no gen lex,
no declension and no conjugation. The
relations of substantive, tenses and
moods are marked by participles, which
are very few in numb er. In itself, the
syntax Is q'lite Bimple, and has the log.
ical order for its basis. The rules are
fow and easy to remoinber. The Chinese
themselves, even the most highly edu
cated, have no knowledge of the gram
mar of their language. They do not
know what a noun in the genitive, da
tive, Instrumental or ablative is, nor
what a substantive, adjective or verb is.
(iovKiiNoit Pennnyer pardoned C. W.
Uurleigh.sentenced from Lincoln county
for rape on a 10-year-old girl, and gave
as the reason that the prosecuting at
torney did not think the prisoner guilty.
S.W. Condon, the prosecuting attorney,
quickly jumps into print and ileclures
that Burleigh was plainly guilty and to
turn such a tlend Iooho on the public is
itself a crime. A bard hit the governor
with all ol his rhinoceros hide ought to
feel. This wholesale pardoning ol
guilty men is an outrnge on the public.
Albany Democrat.
Sy lvester Pcnnoyer's active sympathy
with criminals makes mockery ol jus
tice and courts of law. There is little
use in expending money to con
vict criminals when the governor par
dons them in hot haste. His excellency
ought to be shut np in the insane asylum
It is to the interest of Oregon
City that the city council come
to an understanding witli the
company that desires to build a
motor line on the east side of the city.
We cannot afford to loose this opportun
ity to secure the commencement of a
line that will be ultimately extended to
Molalla and beyond. We mint make
every reasonable and honest effort to
bring business to us. If the line is built
to the farmer's door, the farmer will
come. The Molalla trade that now goes
to Hubbard and (iervais and other
towns we should divert to ourselves by
a motor line.
Tiik Americans are presume 1 to biat
the rest of mankind in machinery. This
presumption is a symptom of "big head."
The Boston Journal of Commerce sas:
''It is a fact, although we dislike to ad
mitit.our cotton and woolen mills, as
regards machinery and the improved
methods of manufacturing at a low cost,
in discipline, etc., are very much behin 1
those in England." The protective tariff
has put the textile manufacturers of
New England into a state of stupr,
from which a healthy competition with
England would awaken them, to the ad
vantage of the whole country.
Tiik sugar schedule as prepared and
adopted by tho senate in committee of
the whole, fixes a duty of 40 per cent on
all grades and adds a specific tax of one
eighth of a cent a pound on refined
sugar. Loaded w ith this sweet morsel
fur the sugar trust, the senate tariff bill
is now under consideration by the house,
which will undoubtedly repudiate the
senate's corrupt bargain with the trust.
IIaii.roaimxh is almost as dangerous
to life and limb as active war. During
the year ending June 30. 1S93, the num
ber of workers killed on the railroads
was 2727 anil the number injured was
31,729. The railroad army numbers
000.000.
There are four candidates in the field
for United r-tates senator: J. X. Dolph,
Binaer Herman, T H. Ton :neandC
W. Fultosj .
"Labor advances by evolutionary, not
revolutionary moves; by Intellectual,
not by physical force. Tim true leader
of labor now la the one who seeka to
keep reamn enthroned to nee the
masse thinking, not striking." Such
were tho comments of J. N. Oorbln.
secretary of the Knlghta ol Litlmr of
Denver, on the Soveicign strike order,
which ho rolused to obey. " What a pity
it is that all labor leaders have n 4 the
brains ol Mr. Orbjn!
For stealing a few railway cars for a
ride, members ol the Into Industrial
Army were imprisoned. For Healing
a whole railroad, and the earth besides,
Klanford, one of the lea Ion of l It 1 1 i t
of hiuhhindeia which has terrifl jd and
enslaved California for mo e than a quar
ter of a century, was sent t- tha v nt l
States senate. Tint Is wlutis c tiled
the "rights of property."
Tim strike has emphasized the duty
of a citizen's loyalty to tho Union and
obedience to the laws that preserve III ! I
Union. President Cleveland gave tint i
American People an ohjm-t lesson In
stern patriotism when he called the
regular troopt into Chicag) to suppress
tho Debs-Sovereign rebellion Urov.tr
was equal to the occasion.
Tim Debs rebellion proves unfor
tunately a greater Injury to lab ir than
ti Duke Pullman. It wis initiated in a
spirit of rash'iess an i e i Is in diu-oinl
litre. Nearly nil the great Btrikm ol in i
Inst t ear or two have been ilismal fail
ures. When will lab r learn wisdom?
Rioting and the bi.yeolt mil never re
form anything.
Lst v.-:ir England paid to forei, n
countries l."ii,00(l.0tV) for meat, butter,
eggs and general farm ami garden pro
duce. This competition frm without
has ruinously reduced the price of farm
hinds in norlions of tile "tight Utile
island." Yet the Kngli-limun does not
dream of reluming to the "corn laws' '
ofthe40's.
Tiik teachers of Clackamas county
should make it an object to attend tho
institute which will open here on July
30th. All can dei ive benefit from it. for
every man or woman, even tho most
wise, can learn fro-n contact with
others, especially if they all follow tho
same noble calling.
Conohkshman Black, who has returned
to Washington , is confident of democratic
success in Illinois, and asserts that tho
renublicans must have more than
40,000 majority to carry the legislature.
This is owing to the careful manner
in which the shrewd democrats re-
districted the Btnte.
Ecvit will produce a million bales of
cotton this year, far superior to the
American product. It is shipped to tne
United States in increasing quantities
and used bv the New England mills. In
crease in quality not quantity can only
save the Southern cotton farmer.
Tiik house of representatives has been
polled with the Interesting result that
201 have declared themselves hostile to
the sugar trust and have announced that
they will oppose the senate concessions.
They will stand out lor free raw ma.
terials first and last.
' I mii.iBVB this .is the strongest gov
ernment on earth," suid Thomas Jef
ferson ; "the only one where every man
at the call ol the laws would fly to the
standard of the law and meet invasions
of the public order as his own personal
concern.
tTius is presuming loo much . At .Ihe
Iowa Btate republican convention on
Wednesday at Des Moines. Kv. J . I..
Weaver prayed tiod to drive the in
famous democratic party from power.
Who knows but the Lord is a democrat?
Tiik coRt to the country of the grent
strike is placed ut 1 00, 000,000, one
half of which conies directly out of the
pockets of the laborer and Ihn farmer .
What have we gained by the strike to
offset the loss?
Tiik fight is now on in the senate be
tween President Cleveland and (iornian,
the champion of 'the sugar trust. Sena
tor Hill has assumed the roll of Cleve
land's friend. Well, the country Is with
him in this.
"You are a liar! You are a liar!'
yelled littlo Mrs. Anna Dij-'gs as she
shook her tist in tho face of Mrs. Lease
at tho big populist meeting in Topeka.
Now the two women leaders don't speak
as they pas?.
Tiik senate's whisky amendment to
the tariff bill would put !pt0,0C0,OOO in
the pockets of the whisky trust. Even
a hide bound republican must admit
that the senate is woefully corrupt.
PiiKsihKNT Cleveland has succeeded in
making it plain to Governor Allgeld
that the state of Illinois is a part of tiie
Union. A lesson liKe that is needed by
Oregon's governor.
Tiik Kansas wheat is being harvested
in excellent condition, and corn prom
ises a phenomenal yield. Kansas is all
right ; so is .Mrs. Lease.
Cloyer Bacteria.
The clover root baderiuin produces
tubercles on the rools of this plant, and
equally on the roots ot nil the varieties of
the extensive lainny oi me leiiiiiiiionK-,
to which clover, peas, beans and many
other valuable crop plants belong.
These tubercles contain a largo quan
tity of nitrogen, that element of plant
food which is the busis of all those ex
ceedingly nutritious substances of pl.inls
which we know under the generic name
nf albuminoids or proteine matters.
Thev are found in the roots, and il is
there and by them that the large quan
tity of nitrogen compounds that exist in
the leaves and stems is formed an d dis
tributed through the plant.
MUMU.
"It seem too bad, " said Mr. Easy
well, "that authors and reviewers do
not Ret on together better. "
"Yes," replied his wife, "the world
seems to be quite wrong. Judging by
what one reads, the critics shonld all
be novelists and the novelists all (Tit
les." Washington Star.
Th War -lrl
Harry Has Mauri's engagement been
announced yet?
Ethel No, bnt she blnshes furionsly
every time his aame is mentioned and
lars she just hate him. New York
World.
Ripane Tahulre asust digeation.
Kipans Tahules cure constipjition.
ONE ON MOatS.
Tha Bosnia Arll.t of (1.1. ago Tlualer
Allied In Spilling mill Military,
Bconlo Artist Moses (if the Schiller
theater puilited tho Hennery for "Tho
lilac!: IIiiHHiir, " now on ut that house.
Mr, Mostta Iium painted the wxnory foi
many plays and operas in his time, but
it lias never hnpiieued that he has been
called upon to mount this particular op
era before. Ho wns given the socno plot
noma time ngo, mid he went to work.
A few days before tho production Man
ager Prior ordered a scenic rehearsal,
u i id viheu tho scenes were set ho went
back on the slngo to Inntxct them. It
will bo remei ibered by thoso who Imvo
heard "Tho Cluck llu sar" that iu the
second act, Hceno of the village square,
thediplomutio magistrate is supisMcd to
bavo iirrnytuj 0poU the outer wull of his
bouse u reversible pieiuro showing the
figures of C.nr Alexander and Napoleon.
This picture ho works by a trunk, so
thnt when tho French troops nppeur on
the sceno he can loyully display Napo
leon, and when the Russians arrive ho
can readily shift to tho czar. Well, aft
er admiring tho picture of Nupolcou
which Mr. Moses had made, Mr. Prior
turned the crank attachment and swung
tho affair around. In placo of a portrait
of Alexander iu full regimentals ho was
astonished to sco tho figure of a smooth
faced, stem looking party, cladiu a togit
and wearing u vivid green laurel wreath.
Turning back to Nupoleon, Manager
Prior called Mows nnd asked who It was.
"It's Napoleon, " said the artist, "and
I flatter myself it's a pretty tidy like
ntm" "Yes, it is nil right," suid Prior,
"but who is this supposed to represent?"
And lie turned tho crank.
"Why, that's CVsar," replied Moses.
"What is Cirsnr doiii np there?"
asked the malinger.
"Hero ho is on the scene plot, " an
swered tho artist "It reuds 'Napoleon
and Cu-sur,' doesn't it?"
"No, it doesn't," suid Prior. "It
does say, 'Napoleou, ' but thnt is c-z-a-r,
czar, not CVsur. It menus Czar Alex
ander." Moses then wont over to the public
library, got a plato of Alexander from
Fred Hild, painted out his laureled
Cuwir and filled in with tho uniformed
Alexander which tho audiences now
too. Chicago Times.
THE TREATY WITH RUSSIA.
Self I:cM-ct lK-mauils That the t'nlted
States Should Abrogata It.
Senator Turpio introduced a joiut res
olution declaring that it is no longer to
tho interest of tho United Status to con
tinue tho treaty ratified with Russia lust
April and that notice shall be given
to tho emperor that tho treaty shall ex
pire at the end of six months, the term
prescribed in its text to precedo nullifi
cation by cither signer.
Tho immediate, cause of the introduc
tion of tho resolution is refusal by Rus
siu'to permit American citizens of He
brew fuith to travel or sojourn in thnt
country. Wo cannot tolerate this as
sumption by an ubsolute despotism of
tho right to discriminate among Ameri
can citizens to the ndvuntugo of some
uud tho injury of others.
Thero are clauses iu the treaty which
shonld have rendered it obnoxious to
the senate and executive of the United
States, who ought not to have approved
it. It was approved nnder tho illusion
that in the Bering sea controversy, then
unsettled, ratification of tho treaty would
insure for ns ut Washington Russian
friendship desirable in tho adjudication
of the fisheries question.
No matter what tho fallacy under
which its ratification was effected it was
offensive to tho people of tho United
States, who did not submit to it tho more
willingly becnuso of uu implied but im
proper and irrelevant argument or con
sideration for its ratification. Wo gain
ed nothing at Paris by the treaty. We
were not entitled to gain anything by it
So long as Russia continues an ab
solute despotism, so long ns human
rights iu that country nro utterly at
tho mercy of official caprice iu the high
est ranks and subject to the corruption
or malico of officialdom in tho lower
planes, it ill becomes a free people to
enter into uny compact beneliciul to
Russia and discreditable to the institu
tions of democracy.
Russia has treated us with open con
tempt iu violating tho articles of the
treaty guaranteeing to all American
citizens equal rights within her domain.
As slio lias herself broken an essential
part of tho treaty, it is demanded by
self respect that tho United States shall
abroguto the instrument altogether and
without delay. Chicago Herald.
Why Few Munlvr Trials In llustuu.
Considerable curiosity has been arous
ed by tho statement that tho Corehidi
caso is tho first murder trial in Suffolk
county iu 10 years. It seems that there
have been many murders iu the county
within tho period mentioned, bnt rather
than go to the expense of a trial the
government has seen fit to accept the
plea of guilty of murder in tho second
degrco nnd sentenced tho accused on
that, as it is believed that tho ends of
justice uro as fully met in this way as
in trying the man on a charge of mnr
der in tiie first dugreo uud running the
risk of failing to convict. As a rule,
juries du not liko to bring iu a verdict
of guilty of murder in the first degree
oven if it is in keeping with the evi
dence. Boston Transcript.
Kt-Hnoiiuble Doubt of tin Truth.
A few days ago a dispatch was print
ed iu tho pupurs stating that William
L. Guptill of Gouldsboro, Me., had
been thrown from his carringo and kill
ed, the details of tho accident being also
given. Thursday The Journal received
this note written below the printed dis
patch: "Mr. Editor Tho ahovo was
clipped from n late paper. Yours truly,
William L. Guptill." It is evident
thnt County Commissioner Guptill ia
very much alive, and it is also evident
thnt his bright wit sees the superfluity
of more comment than the signature at
tho end of his laconic note. Boston
Journal.
The Vli tor Ale It.
M. C. Albertson was recently elected
mayor of Hannibal, Mo., over J. II.
Dicknsou. Both meu are warm personal
friends, uud when the result of the elec
tion was unuouueed the defeated candi
date sent Albertson a letter, accompa
nied by a cuke, in which he stated that
"the cuke hail been baked by my family
for the mayor elect, und now that you
have won the race you will please ac
cept the cake with my compliments. "
M. Louis i unes.
1'launlnf a lli( lllrlli.lay lllowout.
So far a sum of 13,000,000 toels, or
nearly 3,000,000, has been subscribed
by the Chinese officials and withdrawn
from other funds for the purpose of cel
ebrating the sixtieth birthday of tlieem
pn ss dowager. But even this enormous
sum is not sufficient, and 12,000,000
more aro called for to make the celebra
tion npon what the imperial advisers
deem an appropriate scale. Loudon
Spectator.
I No one in nlinary liealth nce,l be
cnie balJ or gray, if he will fullow sen
sible treatment. We a.lvie eleanlineas
4 llie scalp ar.il (lie ue of Hall's Hair
JJiwwer.
What is
Castorla U Dr. Samuel Pitcher's prescription Tor InfunU
aud Children. It contains uelther Opium, Morphine nor
other Narcotic substance. It U a harmless substitute
for rarciforlc, Drops, Soothing Syrups, and Castor Oil.
It Is rieasant. Its guarantee Is thirty years' use by
Millions of Mothers. Castorla destroys Worms and allays
feverishncss. Castorla prevents vomiting Sour Curd,
cures Diarrhoea and Wind Colic. Castorla relieves
teething troubles, cures constipation and flatulency.
Castorlit assimilates the food, regulates the stomach
and bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep. Cas
torla la the Children's Panacea the Mother's Friend.
Castorla.
"Cantorta I, an excollent medlclna for chil
dren. Mother, hare rcputadlj told roaoflu
good effect upon their children."
Da. O. O. Oaoooo,
Lowell, tut
" Caitorla U the but remedy for children of
which I am acquainted. 1 hop tha day Is sot
far duttant when mothers wllloonmider the real
Intern! of their children, and uaa Castorla In
stead of tha rariomquack nostrums which ara
destroying their lored ones, bjr foroln opium,
morphine, soothing syrup and other hurtful
agents down their throat, thereby sending
thein to prematura grarea."
Da. J. F. Kiaoauos,
Conway, Ark.
The Cantanr Company, TI Xrrar Stroat, Haw York City,
IBALD HEADS!!
uri.. i tl. ji4inM a viuirit la vmir hair drv. S
harsh, brittle? Does
-ri- ?
brushed? Is It full
Is it dry or in a heated condition 7 II these are some oi i
your symptomsbe warned in time or you will become bald. ;
Skookum
UwhttronawL luproduet oHDOtanaociMaBpinBiTOnor,ooi
reM.rclT Koowlei. of Hie dlHiM of the balr and K.lp ll to U i wot. a"
r of imw to trett5rm. "8kookum"oonuUn, neltner mhurali aor ol . It af
Ih. follicle,, it oi ailing
"t'ir Keep the scalp clsan, healthy, and free from Irritating srnni
the ue of Skookvm t&m ttxip. H dwtroys jwrtxilio iiuMl wAicA
n ml liriinut ,h . Inir.
and rft.trot, Iht hair.
ir jroururuKHlcsBnnisuppiyyo"ii , . i, ij,.., T :
prepaid, ,n rro-lutof prion.. Jrower, gUW per bottle I lor Mu. op.Sw. a
Iier Jor i e lur siau,
3 TItAIFARIi (j7 south Fifth Avenue, Kaw Yark, N. Y. J
,Ui,.4.t,( M.n-'U.I:
tt..i iCitt, Wuk.
i N't ! to lt.h
li"
Ji3aif ! J. loicrfi
tf.lt I.
can,
TO.
liUUUJsAAU aUiiiiiUIAU. ill H.uiU vn.;-
Kor&ulu ;ri r. i '
IT TT ATR
t
HAIR DEATH
imlmillu remnirei anil forcreir ilentroyt okjec
tlimuble hnlrfwhethrr ufuiiflhe haiuU.Jnce,
nriM r lire!-, without ilircittortttiitH or injury
to Ihe miM tlrlkntr ntlu. It was for fifty
yours Ilia necri't formula or Erumiuia
Wilsnn, ai-lcnnwlcilged by phyHiclans na
the liiKhest Hiitlini ily and the mini eminent
dermatologist and imlr ,iecUlinl that ever
lived. During Ills private practice of a life
time nmnug the nnliillty aud sriKtucrarr nf
Kurope he prescrlheil till, recipe, Pile,
1 by mail, seeun-ly packed. Currmmii
timer ennfliltnliat. Sole Agents for America.
Address
The Skookum Root Hair Grower Co.,
Dept. R, f 7 South Filth Avenue, New York.
V.v.v.v.vvv..v.v.v.
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON.
Next Si'ssion beifins tlio l"ili of S n
teinlu-r, ISiM.
Tuition, free. II ninl, 2 -V) a vck
PIiihhIciiI. Si-iflltilli
Liierury, Knulisli anil Bnsim'sx.
IKIKMITDIIY.
Tl... K,.i.r,liiur Hull fur cnnnif ImliH
and the Itoanling Hall fr yoium Kntlu-
men win ne nnncr ine- iierm, mri
vipinn ot Mrs. Mutirii, a lady f
vn,ui,m,it uml lnri,H AxiiHrinniie. Fur
catnloisiK's, address J !. Walton.
rti'cy. Kcgeins.
NOTICIi: FCU PUDLICATIOS
r AND OFFICE AT OKKflON OITY, OltEOON,
li .1- ib.iti ic.tii.a ! Iiurstliv iriviti thnl
the follnwiniE nuiiiwl netller has tiled iH)HP ff
niR imeilllUM W mnv mini I"""'" "'(''' ,
cltitm. and Unit twld proof will be made tWnre
.... i a, a l ....I llHIna .1 I Iruir..,,
Ut'KIHlur ailll l-ceivur U. a. i.ium, ...vc
Cllv, Ore . on HeptemlHr 11, MM, vi: Harvey
Oibxoii, II. K. No. ')!, for the N. K. K, See. i,
Twp. II S., R. 4 K., W. M. He names the f Mow
ing wltnesiws to prove his continuous residence
iiik)ii anil cultivation of, said laud, vis: t'harlm
W. tJassertv and llliuh Fltsgerald. of lover.
.a . i 1, ti--...l,. ..,.1 lliinrv liilliPOH. Of Kfllf e
creek, Ore. ROIIKRT A. M1IJ.EK, Ki-gUtei.
ADMINISTRATOR S NOTICE
In tho mutter of the estate ofj
Christena I'alllhan, deneil.l
VOT1CK IH IIKRKRY (ilYKN BY TIIK l'NIKlt-
SlKIU 'O. iiiinir, Limn-, ...
estate of christena rallihan, dweaseil, to the
Crt-llllOrS Ol. nitll till 1MTPiii, norina
ntralusl, said ileceaseil. Io present Iht-m. with
............... .-....!.... u-llhill ttlv UHUllllS
mw iu-ri-!,i 7 ...... -- -
after the llnd publication of this notice, to said
aiinnsiraior ui ins ri-i-nii-in-p u, i,,..,i,no, ,
ol Clackamas, nnd stale of Oregon,
Dated the -lull day ol July. lw't.
SA.MI KI, KNCI.K,
liBowNKi.i. Dnnssnt. Ailininl-itrator.
Allorneys for said estate.
riant Propagation,
Soma very enrions proeesst-s for propa
gation are practiced at tho public gar
dens. One consists in cnttitiK with a
knifo a ring aronnd a branch of a plant.
One illicit iniaKiiie that tho intention
was to kill the branch, but such is by
110 means tho object in view. Tho cut
having been made, a pieco of wet moss
is wrapped and tied around the branch at
that point Beneath this protection the
sup pxmles from the wound, nnd little
rootlets uro developed. After n few days
tho branch is cut away from tho parent
stem, being then itself a complete plant,
with roots, all ready to put in a pot
This plan is adopted with plants of slow
growth, because one plant may thns be
split np into half a dozen or more of
good size, instead of waiting for a
seedling or lit tie slip to develop. Wash
ington Star.
Insulted
An American traveler relates that,
alighting at a hotel iu Uranada, a man
at the door pat out his hand toward
him. The traveler supposed that the
man was the porter of the hotel and
offered him his valise. The man step
ped back, tossed hu head and frowned
scornfully. "Caramba!" he exclaimed.
"Do yon ta' me fir a porter? I would
have you understand that I am no por
ter." "Iudeed? Then may I ask yon,
senor, what yon are?" "I am a beggar,
sir, and asked yon fin- alms." San
Francisco Argonaut
Castorla,
" Caitorla is ao well adapted to children that
I recommend It as super lor to any prescription
known to me."
It. A. A son is, V. D.,.
Ill So. Oiford St., Brooklyn, K. T.
" Our physicians In the children's depart
ment hT spoken highly ot their tsperi
,ooe In their outside praotlea with Castorla,
and although wa only bTS among our
medical supplies what is known as regular
products, yet wa an free to confess that tha
merits ol Castorla has won us to look with
faTor upon It."
Vxrrso HoanraL aao Disnasan,
Boston, atasa.
Alls 0. Sara, iYw.,
V-WsWaVaVWV.'. W
It split at the ends? has It a ;
rknaa l fall Anr ,hen combed or 1
of dandruff? Does your scalp Itch ? ,
Root Hair Grower !
hair, turu duadntf aai gnu, hair a bald
tint,, t,
jtta on '
, . ...... ..,,,,,-
s
. 'tiun i. n.mieli uu Wtink Moniory.lsoiisol Urtilr
'iiffR. l-ua'. MiinlMH)tl,Miilnljr KmlMiouii, Nurrour-
mwt-r Ml uui'f niUTUwrKHim oi uimer hoa. ciiuwt
i crro s xcuKitlve UHiuit t'ltiut-cti.uiiltim uraHlm
t t,Oi MHiptioiior InnDtir. Cnn be currloo ti
rtfiie -f nmil pnimlil. With a 95 ur-kr wt
'ter. VVrUe iir I ro ModlcAl Hwk tn"'i
VI ' K;. O.,.M;iKui40Tl'Uli4y, :i
Of i"itin no miinryi cm v
ft-1.-.
ii-i-
Absolutely P'ire.
To CONSUMPTIVES
h I........ l.A..t.. I.uah MalnroA tn
1IIU Illl'IcrntKin.",, iinxiis "CTi,
ueuiin oy siinjnt, iiit-nin,, piwi uiic.,v ....
several years with severe lung aflectltin, and
that dread diaeaxe Consumption, Is anxious to
make tiinwn to his fellow sufferers the mean,
of cure. To those who desire It, he will cheer
fully send (free of charge, a copy of Ihopreacrlp
tioii used, which thev will rind a sure cure for
.'OIlNlllUI'l,1'11, fl"OIIHl n,..,, ............
Its anil all throat anil lung Maladies, lie
hopes an HiiniTpra win iry ins rt-im-uj, n
Invaluable. Those desiring the prescription,
.h,,.h u-lll Mi tltpm iioililnff. Ami mav nrnve a
lili-s-liiK. will please address,
, rnr I - A TfAV CriD T TP17VTi
NOTH'B IS IlfcRKRY (JIYEri THAT VVK8HALL
apply to the cllv council of Oregon City, Ore-
f'on, lor a soioon iii-ensi- io rioiuiiut! on, Numm
o-ateil In Oregon City, said license to date from
August ai, tstn. mi-1. a uui r..
NOTICE.
ITS. LAND OFFICE, ORKIION CITY, OKE-
J gon, ilatcil June in, m. complaint nav
lug tiwn enlered at this nthce ty Wllhi-lm Weber
alleging thai it. v . a.uai-ar oiiersor ibiiii, u-r-mail
name, -'Staerkor") diMl on June -.Ihl, lMtiS,
ri.i noinnlAininii auiiinst the heirs and Itwal rep.
rt-seiitallvt'S of sniil deceased for abandoning
hoincsleail entry land, claim No. M:W. made and
M. il hvtntd stlerkar (alias siaerker) on the ilh
ituv f Sfiittonber. lsKD. upon ihe southeast oiiar-
ter ut section two. uiwinliip three south, range
live east, situate in ciai-namas i.onniy, urrioiii,
with a view to the cancullntion of said entry; Ihe
hnnrlntr ( siiltl c mtest and lakiiiir ot li?timon
furnished by the parlits thereto will take place
at this offlce on Tuesday, Ihe 1 Ith day of August.
lS'H. lit 10 o'l-loi k a. 111.. at which time and place
11, h bpirs or It-iral representatives uf sal,l(i. W. .
Oscar siitTkor (alias Staerker), deci-ased, are
ht-rebv summoned to spi ear and respond tn the
allegations made and the proof then and there
to be atlillli'eo uv oonipnanaoi in sain i-oine!,.
KOII.'.RT A. Mll.l.KR, R gister.
I'KTKR l'Aijt f.T, neceiver.
To the Heirs and Legal Representatives of (I W.
A Oscar snerker (alia sisei aer). nece.isea
CITY TREASURER'S NOTICE.
YOTIr-E m HEREBY GIVKS THAT THERE
are aulni'ient lumlsnu hanit 10 pay all war
rants on the lieneral Fund elulorseil prior to
January l"t, 1MM: also In nay warrants No. Wt,
iti!i, B70, (7l, tiTti, u,( ana iftv on nam street
Fund.
Interest ceases with the date of this notice.
R. I,, llcll.il AS,
Oregon City, July 12, lHtM. City Treasurer.
Ripans Tabules : for sour stomach.
Ripans Tabules cure biliousness.
1 1 Ti-e- ... tjre a-Mt K.iln- r j-n-l Sfomach
;ur. I, a ,. h . !K-iv i .-r.-.ti-s A,ipi
MaVcs The V.'eek S.rong.
' ;rHtP FUN oFrVSSga
St..a .-evyrM-ns. ai anuliaeiisis !,?&
ill
Attempt at Suicide.
It Might Hart Inn Pwnted.
From tbs Boston Post.
While tha walks in til Public Uardvn
vera crowded yesterday afternoon about
4.30 o'clock, people near the entrance Rules
at the comer ol lleacon and Charles stret-U
were horrilied to see a man suddenly pltm;
a knife repeatedly into bit tluout and full to
the ground.
W title waiting for a conference an olricer
questioned Ihe would-be suicide, who was
about 60 years of age, as to hit name, aildri-as,
and reason for wishing to end his 1 1 I'd, but
Ihe man steadfastly refused to give any infor
mation regarding himself. He was luUn to
(he Massachusettl General IluMjitul and
surgical attendance given him. Although
wesk from lose or Dlootl il is nrouume no
will recover. About 9 o'clock lu-l nl;ht a
hospital attendant got a little information
from him. lie said but name wnsHniniicI
D , and that he came some wteU ngn
from New Brunswick. The last few d.irs
its Kead kai Itlt outer, and he lias been wan-
dering about the clly.not knowing which way
10 turn, nnai impeueu uun iu vnmiuit ms
rsih act lie was enable to say.
Tha above la the fanillinr but terrible
itory ot the results of menlnlilcruiiKcineut
caused by overstrain of the t or una syhicm
People who bava durinest, ....i'ikk or bail
ocas, or who are troubled with neluneholy or
detfxmdtnt feelings, are already well on uie
road which leads to insanity end niciilt,
"Dr. Miles Medical Co.! I cannot nnd
language In which to express my apprecia
tion of the great benelit 1 have derived
from the use of your Kcstorntive Nervine.
When life became a burden I would uae the
Nervine to soothe my weakened nerves, and
tn calm mv exhausted and Irritable bruin."
Mas. II. Bbowk, Kochesler, N. Y.
Dr. JlilU Jltelorative mervme lias no eqnni
In rirniim Nervous Diseases. It contains
no opiates or dangerous drugs. Sold on a
positive gusrantee by all druggists and
Dr. Miles Medical Co, Elkhart, Ind.
Aomen,
The common afltlei lonaof womea are sick-head
aches, Indigestion and nervous troubles, they
arise largely from stoosch disorders. As Joy's
Vegetable Barsaparllla Is tha only bowel regu
lating preparation, yon can sea why It Is mors
eBectire thsn any ether Barsaparllla Id those
troubles, II Is dally relieving hundreds. The
action Is mild, direct and etTectlve. We hare
sao res el letters from grateful women.
We refer to a few:
Hervous debility, Mrs. J. Barron, 112 7lh St., 8. t.
Ksrrous debility, Mrs. Fred. Loy, S27 EUls8t.,8.P.
snaral debility, Mrs. Belden. 610 Mason 8L, B.F,
Nervous debility, Mrs. J. lamphers, 736 Tark St.,
Nerreui debility, Mlas R. Roaenblum. 232 171k
fit,8.P.
Stomach troubles, Mrs. R. L. Wheaton, 701 Pert
St., a K.
lick hesdsches, Mrs. M. B. Price, 1 Prospect
riace, a. r.
Blck headaches, Mrs. M. Fowler, 827 Ellis St,B.P.
Indigestion, Mrs. C. D. Sluart, 1221 Mission St,,
a. r.
Constipation, Mm. C. Melvln, Ut Kearny BL.B.P.
Inil'c Vegetable
uUy OSarsaparilla
Most modern, most effective, largest botlla
tarns price, 11.00 or e for 16.00.
Cm.
aTaT
r.
si.ji.
OT tvVV '
moraoMS on utxb diseam i
Losa of appetite; bad breath; bad taste In
the mouth: tongue coated; pain underthe '
shoulder-blade ; in the baok or side often
mistaken for rheumatism: sour stomach
with flatulency and wateibrash; indiges
tion; bowels lax and costive by turns;
headache, with dull, heavy sensation:
restlessness, with sensation of having left
something undone which ought to have
boen done; fullness after eating; bad
temper; blues; tired feeling! yellow ap
pearance of skin and eyes; dirtiness, etc.
Not all, but always some of these Indi
cate want of action or ttie Liver, tot
A Safe, Sellable Remedy
that can do no harm and has never been
known to fall to do good
Tike Simmont Liter BepliUr
-AN EFFECTUAL SPECIFIC FOR
Malaria. Bowel Complaints,
Dyspepsia, Slek Headache,
Constipation, Biliousness,
Kidney Affections, Jaundice,
Mental Depression, Colic.
A PHYSICIAN'S OPINION.
" I hsve been practicing medicine for twenty
yeen snd hsvs never been sble to put up s vegeta
ble compound that would, like Simmons Liver
Regulator, promptly snd effectually move the
Liver to sctloa, and st the same time sid (instead
of weakening) the digetlivs snd sstimilstivs
power, of the lyttem." ..... . .
L.M. HiKTOH1.n.,Wuluagton1 Ark.
ONLY. OEN17INK
Has our Z Stamp in red on front of wrapper,
J. H. Zeilin & Co., FMladolpMa, ?a.
IB
LITTLE
LIVER
PILLS.
01 I0T CRIPf, SICKEN 01
- CONSTIPATE.
Srlf
fin Cm ne Sick Ntuuin.
aaa all troaaias snslns rreal
laSlgntiea sr Censttssnsa,
lalproeMtbeOoBipletlea
br Parlfilns the Bloo.
tke Sses sea he aleet, s4inu4 le n.t theeM, as
eae ,111 esa never be too larse a dost, Eaa, to take
ss e aiach eesar. 4 pills ,o, a. La s stress elal
h lafe tmm be carried ie aet peeket. S Seeet Cea-ea
aaa-Hraaaaal-Vrada arl. Sal, S,aerwane.a.
, M TraMton M, aala Baaa Seeelayawaa
(DM.
PTSirll
aa, SID
a BSSL
OS. HARTgW I STUN TONIG.
irirstka SLOOP: STOFi.ATra ibvLiraa
tlOSRTS aa, BXSTIiRMI Ihe DRall.lTaTBO
' BSSLTHaaS TIOOSOl'SSTSKNOTU arraera.
Til ML HUTU MEDICINE CO. ST. LOUIS. M0
JAPANESE
piJLE
CURE
i COUNTY TBEASl'KER'S NOTICE. ,
I rave now is sit hasds rrsD ppli
eable to the payment of all warrants endorsed
prior to June lath. lici. ,
Interest will cease from date of thia nntiee. :
M. L. MiHRE.
Treasurer of CI ark ara as Conn It. I
Paled Oregon City. July 1 ah. ikH.
Ml A
V v. I 7VZ S
fl I
AW
r
EAST ANO SOUTH
' ' VIA
The Shasta Route
UK TIIK
SOUTHKHK PACIFIC CO.
Ksprcss I'riilu, U-ave I'orlland Daily.
Houlli.i'
O.l.i f.H, I ,v I'urilnini Al l '.lu.l
7:liir.M, I l.v OreguiK II) l i 7 li'. I
104-.Siai Sail Inniiixo l.v 1 7.1. r
The aiiove trains slop ill all siatlotis Inuii
fuilland iu Albany inclusive, i anneal, slu-ilii.
Ilalsey, llarnsliuia. Juinliiiii t il), In.im, I.11-
genu and nil stniions iiiiu Kosi-Ijihk n, Ami, uml
inclusive.
ItOSKIIUIlU MAi7.l)Aii'.Y
M::ui. m. l.i I'litlluml Ar
0:111 S.N. I.r Oregon ell) l.v
.V.'sir, m. I Ar Koselmrg l.v
4:iVr. U
iM e. si
'l 1 1, St
IMNINO CAKH OS OtlUKN Mol'TI..
PULLMAN BUFFET HI.tKPKKS
AND
SECOND-CLASS SLEEPING CARS
At'uih -n to all 'IhroiiKh luillis,
WealMlile lllvialan,
Hetween I'Olt'l'i.ANU and toll VALLIM
MSILTMAIK P1II.V(KI KITS1IHIXY.)
7:0A.M. Ill t'orllniiil Ar t:i:& I'. M.
ii:io i-.ai. at uiirvnina j.v 1 :w I'. H
At Allianv and Unrvalils oouueiti with train
oltiregon racillu Railroad,
KXI'BKSS TKAIH IIAII.V ( HCKPT Sl'rl IIA Y. I
4,11'. M. I Lv Portland ArlS'.'iA.M
7.261. M. I Ar MeMlunvllle l.v I :iuA.M
T1IHOUGH TICKETS
T ALL POINT, IN TIIK
EASTKRN STArKS, CANADA AND Et'ltOl'R
Can Ix obtained at the lowest rales from
I.. II. MOOUK, Agent, Oregon II)
R. KOKIII KB, E. P, ROOKRB.
ilana'er. Asst. C.I I' Im
rorllnnd, I r
Oregon Pacific Failroari Company
I HAS. I I. Villi, llei-piver.
Cnniu'rllii Willi Hlr. ' II'IVIKII" Ix-IW'eii Viiilllil
mid San Khuh'Im-ii, ,
Hleamer li-avisi Han FtanitlMii Ki-Irliiii.v '.Null. HUieh
l, l'Jlli, '.".M and :lll.
Stintller li-avi, Yaiiilna Ki-ltrtltiry .'ilh, Mtirrh 7lh
I7ih nnd Kill. .
ItlaliU reeervnl to elniiigo , ailing llnlis wlllmlil
noliee,
For fn-luht and passenger rales apply tn any Agent
CIIAS. J. IIKNIilIVS, snS A CO ,
Nns. 2 In Market Sin-, I,
Han l-'rtinrrn, Calif,
I HAS. CI.AIlK, Iterelver,
- Ciinrallls, Oregon.
ifaS
Salt Lake,
Denver
Omaha, Kansas City,
Chicago, St. Louis.
AND A1,Tj
Easern Cities.
31 DAYS to
2 CHICAGO
Hours
Hours
the Quickest to Chi
cago and the East.
Quicker to Omaha
and Kansas City.
THROUGH PULLMAN ANO TOURIST
SLEEPERS, FREE RECLINING CHAIR
CARS, DINING CARS.
S. H. It. CLARK. l
OLIVER W. MINK, Reeelvers.
E. EI.I.EKY ANIERSON,l
Kur rules nml ifonpriil inlnriuiitiin rail
on or RtUlrpg?,
V H. HURLRURT, Asst. Cen. Pass. Ag,.nt
2,i-l Waslnngton Hi., cor. llnrtl.
PORTLAND ORKHOK.
a Job Printing at the
Courier Office.
CAN I OBTAIN A PATENT f For a
Prompt answer and an honest opinion, write to
iti linn w i;ir, wno nave oaa nearly nicy years'
ezperlenee In the patent business. Communica
tions strictly eonfldentlcl. A Handbook of In
formation concerning Patenta and bow to ob
tain them sent free. Also a catalogue of mechan
ical and scientific books sent free.
Pstents taken through Munn ft Co. nostra
special notloelnthe MclentiHc American, and
thus ara brought widely before the pulillo with,
out eost to the Inventor, Thli tpiendld paper
Issued weekly, elegantly Illustrated, has by far the
largest circulation of any soientirjc work In the
world. 83 s year. Simple copies sent free.
Building Edition, monthly, 12.50 a year. Btnglt
copies, cents. Every number oontslns beau,
tlrul pistes. In colore, and photographs of new
houses, with plans, ensbling builders to show tha
latest deilgn, and secure contracts. Address
MUNN i co. New yoitu, atll Bhoadwat.
Your Stomach
DistressesYou
aftereating a hearty meal, and the
result ia a chronic case of Indiges
tion, Sour Stomach, Heartburn,
Dyspepsia, or a bilious attack.
RIPANS TABULE8
Promote Dlvefltlon, R prelate the
Motnncb. I.iTor and RowpIi. Pnvifv
the Blood, auUare a Foititfve Care rr
Conati potion. Hick Headache HH
looaneitB aua all other Dle&te arlttioK
from a duonlered condition nf tht I.lvfr nnd
Stomach. They act K"tly yet promptly, and
perfect dljppntton follows their use.
RipaniTalHilea take the plaiif an Entire
Uedicine t hn and th.ul he kept for
Aaasj IU OfCI IKUIll,
Sold by drugg1$l$ or tent by
mail.
Priett THco Dollar,
THERIPANSCHEMICALCO.
10 Spnice St.. Htnr farfc.
FREE MEDICINE!
Golden Opportunity For Suffer
ins Hnmanity.
PhyBieian, Glva Thi-lr Blnedles to the People.
DO YOU SUFFER? plaining your tronble
and wa will arnil yon f'rt- of Charge a rt'ix
corasE of apf ialW prerarwt n-niMliM l-t aulu-d
to your i-ae. WE WANT Vol B KaXUM
MKN liATIOV.
UIC Pllll PIIDC (txrmMnnarnrnliiidltntrt
ITC wMH llUllCo'M'sxrfVOnrtr-atmrats
f..r all diafara anl ,lrf.,nnitif, are Miat-rn and
rk-irntinc, arqairnl by many yeata' rxp-rianca.
wbici enables u, to Onarantee a Cure. I'oonl
di-pair.
V. B. Wa hare the only poairire cure for
CriuraT iFITSl snd Iatabbh. Refareacea
girea. Permanently located. (UUI establisbad.)
i Or. WILLIAMS' MEDICAL AND SUR6I
j CAL INSTITUTE,
19 Market Mt , as a rranrlara, ta
Ripan. lalmles : hst liver t-rnic
Ripans Taliulog cure Lad breath.
Ripans TaJiule cure headache.
Ri'iang Tahnleg cure b'ver trotiblea.
Ky THROUGH
TICKEJS
af I Li. khl el . I S
COPYRIGHTS. V-