HOW TO BUILD A
SAND-CLAY ROAD
Proper Drainage Must Bs First
CcasiMci
SIDE DITCHES HFi GOOD.
Be 0 Combination of Sons' rn4
Clay Hot Secern Thoroughly Dry It
tnowto1 fio Dragged vry Morning
to Smooth Out tn Rut. Car Should
B Take, to Keep Ditch Clean.
V'bvn a saod-clar rfd ia lu!it 1K0
clay eubyrade pro; drainage la
U Of th lUost eSMHllijI tiiiugs, for
ul.; tue au'igrade of the road It dry
Ltd firm tne urtaciu of aauo-ciay w
ur to treak tnroUKU. ay rrofeaaor
M. G. Ilutue vf the I"utTerity of
fcontn Carolina, ordinarily tide dlicbe,
v bk'ta auust bo rf eooccb to carry
off all of the ater fa!liu oa th road,
rt!l be enrncient.
Tuee aide ditches altoukl bo vrld
and shallow rather Una barrow and
deep, as thus they will nut he hard
to keep wn nor dacjrerou to (rarel
Tbey should bo from four to fir feet
wldo and from on to on aod half
feet deep, storing- three to oue on tli
tide neit to th road end down to oa
on th enter side, and they should bav
outlet a frequently aa poeslble to
carry tbo atrr entirely away from
tho road. B'bi tb ubrrd at wot
or damp most of tb time or Is throujrb
wampy land tile utlraln should bo
laid In ordr lo keep tb foundation it
tbo road dry and Brui. It oiuat b
borne In niud that greater car uiust
be exercised to keep tli clay suberad
dry aod to tho majority of eases of a
ubgrado in sandy suii.
Tb roadbed should b graded true
to tb lines and grade established by
toe engineer. All epongy oiaterial.
vegetable matter, trees, roots aod
(tuinps should be carefully n mo red
from the roadbed aud the space thus
filled la with eouad material, and lb
surface of the roadbed should be dry
and tbe sand and clay should be p!ow
ed and harrowed with a dink barrow
to a depth of four inches until the
clay la completely pulverized, and the
clay aubgrade should be coiuparu lively
dry or it will not pulverise. After this
lias been dune the roadbed ttKU d be
leveled up, sud it will then be ready
for the sand.
The subgrade la now corered with
all to el'lit luche of clean, sharp aud
sound sand. When the clay alreuily
i: i '
- :v
BOAD WITH DRAI.lAi; aTSTKM.
coufalus much sand the amount of
aand (ttated nliove should be cut down
by that much. Tbe aand should be
aprcad evenly and be of a uniform
thickness. To get the best results the
road bed should be dry when the sand
la added, and eapecinlly should It be
dry when the sand and clay are mixed,
aa It is rery dlincult to mix the aand
evenly with the clay when tbe latter
la wet and sticky.
Tbe mixing Is now carried on with
a spike or spring tooth barrow until
tbe aand and clay are thoroughly In
corporated and the mixture Is brought
to a state of flue lubdlvhilon. The
roadway in now shaped up with road
machine. A apllt log drug may be
Used. From now mull the surface
becomes thoroughly consolidated the
greatest care should be exercised to
keep the surface smooth nnd proper
ly crowned, nnd for at least a week
the surface of the roadway should be
reshaped every morning with the road
machine, for If the roadway la worn
Into ruts at first It is a hard matter
to ever get a smooth surface.
As soon as It has dried out iiifficlent
ly the nurface should be smoothed
With the road machine and Riven the
proper crowu. And Just before It be
come entirely dry it should be rolled
until It (jocomea hard and censes to
allow the tracks of ordinary loaded
vehicle. The roller should wolgh
from six to ten tons, never more, and
may be either horse power or a steam
roller.
The side flitches should be given n
Ifeneral cleaning and repaired at least
once In tbe early sprliiK and once In
tbe early fall, All tr.ih nnd other oh
((triictlons should be thrown out ou
tbe sides opposite from the roadway,
and all scoured places and holes In
the' ditches should be filled Up v-It li
firmly packed rock and clay.
Salt Water For Dut Problem.
Rait water taken from I he meariov.
alreams will be used by the ndlcinla of
Atlantic City lo rid the county roiida
of the diiiit nuisance. The elllcacy ot
milt water was discovered nfier they
hud expended thousands of dollars ii
xporlmenia with oily concoctions.
EE WISE; STICK TO FARM.
i h Stand Fse Cmrythinf, Attractive,
aVheleeetne an Pmtrtatol.
j Tor the reetiea boy or girl wbo
! wain to go away from the nu and
get out luto the big world to do sow
thing, oo better bit of earnest rending
j run be found thau this extract irou)
tbe New lord lnthfetideut.
j The new farm children It aaya.
, "Ht a third diinttlu. Th-l.-u
UgB to take bold of the laud at leairt
trty years ago, but then nt as oft
clearing Ue4eaary. Tb trnulliou
, -ritd waa (irotracted. niaiuly becauar
, the land a already 1u w.KKn of
a re of farmers that must die off.
j "J'b agricultural college applied tbe
a-itice to tillage aud to crp aud to
; suiuial 11: ou tb farm twenty flv
i year ai:o. It u alow work, mt
; ouly to awaken the farmer, but lo lu
j Testigat. discorer. aud iheu to apply.
J Tbe axe is bow raddiy fall.ug into tbe
I hands of men a ho are a lite to the
i greet fact that productiou ha never
yet approached It maiiujum. The or
j chard bus all thl while, thnuka to
! moth aud caterpillar, beivme ttiore
aud more as eutotuological laboraiury
Uttiduully it ha came about that not
. a tUn.g on q be growa oo the laud
without a tight Tula ha not by auy
means U-eu a permacent lo, but bat
wakened I spirit of ecieutinc namina
Hon aud determination to master roo
ditioua ,Th ml-roacop and the cru
cihle are as necessary today a tbe
plow and the hoe. Tbe farm boy 1
not without stimulus, nor Is he with
out interesting conditions; rather it
will how take the brighter buy to do
the farming.
The development of farm machin
ery aud the application of new forces
on the land bar gone on at the same
time. In erery department of the
home. In tbe bouse a well a la the
barn, machinery take tbe place of
nieu. and the help problem U no
driving us to a still more complete age
of me bauism.
"There Is no tut oo earth so enrlable
today as that of an Amerlrau farm
boy or girl. They hare room, frenb air.
beautiful surrounding, while the art
and science are Involved lo their
work, and isolation i absolutely Uil
bsbed.
".Nothing can be rained any lonirer
by quitting the farm. It stand for
everything that I attractive, whole
some aud protltanle; but at tbe same
time It stand for the new and the
stimulating. Country life cannot be
ruado dull, unless It wilfully sever
Itself from advantages that are freely
offered."
WILD MUSTARDGREAT FEST.
Not Ucaful Lik It Eatabla Ceuaina.
but an Indafatigabl Kltnac.
About a .troublesome a weed a
the farmer the world over ha to deal
with la the charlock or wild uiuxtnni.
It 1 proline In tbe extreme and. unlike
its black and white rotiximi, u not ouly
worthless, but harmful. About the
only way to control It is to use a spray
aft. v -
J. ..... i, - -. it1
St-UAtEU TO UOsTitOI WEKPK.
made up of either a 2 per cent solution
of copper sulphate or a 15 per cent
solution of iron aulphale. The quantity
needed in from fifteen to twenty
lotjn to the acre, and American uraln
growers go after It with a aort of
watering cart.
It Is particularly obnoxious In wheat
fields, not only choking growth, but
making the harvesting of the crop a
matter of great difficulty.
Crk an Ideal Farm Hand.
A wideawake farmer noticed that his
creek, if dammed ot a certain place,
would produce a six foot waterfall
fie built a dam and put in a water
wheel a $.'S00 turbine that yielded
twenty-five butnt'iiower. Over the
water wheel he built n powerhouse In
which lie placed a dynamo for the
water wheel to run. The electricity
waa wired 1.700 feet to the farm bulld
ings. Then he put his electricity to work
In every possible place about tbe prem
ises, lie heated and lighted tho house,
did the cooking and the washing and
Ironing, did the sweeping and diluting,
beat eggs aud at threo different
speeds too turned the Ico cream freez
er nnd lu summer ventilated tbe bouse
with fans.
Now with a vacuum milking ma
chine be milks twenty cows, two nt a
time; drives tho creatn separator,
churns, pumps water into every room
In the bouse nnd Into the stall ut each
horse and cow, drives lathes and drills
In a workshop, drives a circular saw
to cut cordwood and drives nn ensilage
cutter. It pays to bo up to date.
..;.j;;i-;IIIIIH;Iji..!.
THE MONEY MAKING MULE.
Th muls i a alave animal. At
two year h ia ready to do con
atderabl work and will from
that aga on make a profit over
and above hi feed and expense
bill In th valu of hia labor and
at th same time be growing
mor valuabl until four or fiv
year old, at which aga h will
command the top of th market
V in hi aga class. -
H-I-(-W-r-t--H-H-M--
!tTofeiii0at Cards,
Dr. Howard Gove
Dentist.
JUaa U and It A4aoa Btuldiaaj.
T. 11 J. Di l i V
A ttornry-mt-Lmw
o uoor to W. A. bell)
ratxrvuxg ... Qkkuok
Dr. J. Treadles Fox
M. K. t". 8. tug: anil L. . A. liviun;
Liceiicee ir'jpun Male levin l Kaii.
al ju turkTrvt HKirt: Ali
mentary t'ansi; woum-u ;,a ctitktreu'i
dlNeaw.
(ttuwaud nwtdeui'v, Vutu M. i'ruievllle, t.H.
CmM w.r.rf TMy mmp r mfA4
Qt C. 33r,M
Dr. John Iluback,
Ijit Veier'nary urretB t. a Arai y,
leirivm iM tl.e I'tjiiiel'tiMw.
Ait ur;(ml Work t kmaonattl
lfK.
Haaailtmi SufeUa.
Priawvill. Or.
W. A. BLLL
Lawyer
Tb Dalle
Oregon
CS CfUHTW
$elknap Cdivards
(County J'liyicin.)
X. CtlitM,
jfltmrmtf-mt'jCmm
" mill;
Fred A. Bice, C. E. i. B. Seville, Jr., K. M.
Couoty Murveyor. bvi.utr Co. Surveyor,
Rice & Neville
Civil Engineer
. SSrink
jCawytr
Ortfom.
Dr. Charles MacFadden
Osteopathic Phyiictan
Hwnlc. Dletrtlo and Nulnrsl Theritpentlr
Kinptoyed. Chronic llw-iien a Hpeetully
Olfic Over Morris Furniture Store.
Telephone: Pioneer, No. 126.
Crook County jfisrac Co,
Abatraeu ol title to all land nd
town lot In Crook county.
B. F. Wyla, Secretary, Friatvill, 0reea
HAVE YOU
Filed your Deed? Of Course.
HAVE YOU
An Abstract?
Certainly everyone ban an atxlract now.
Do yon know where your corners ure.
Well, No, Not exactly.
Brewster Engineering Company,
I'rinevillo, Oregon, wiil locate them for
yon and gtiurantee the work. Survey
ing, I'lattlng, Irrigation Kngineering.
I'hone I'loneer 14.
(i. A. McFAKLANE
Lawyer
Practice in all courts and U. S. Land
Office.
Redmond,
Oregon
Willard II. Wirtz
Attorney-at-Law.
Olllce tn M. It. BIkh' office.
PlllNKVIM.K, OlIKGON,
Calm Ahmwrbrii Promptly Dt or Nioht
OCFICR )NR DfHlH HflVTH Ot AUAUMM'
DruuUtohr. Hath oOico au reJ
deuce Uilejihouei,
Vregon
RtlnforcCMl Coiicrett' hufltlinifH. Comjilcte Jiu-
J. J. Burling
Engineer
UilO Chamber MOmimtrcc B'!g, I'ortland, Or,
Summon,
la tbe Circuit Cotut t t be Mate i't
regu lor t runk cuitlity.
l. 1'. Stewart, J'Ilntif(,
v.
John T. Moore aud IV lla A. Moure.
lMeudalita,
ToJbtiT. Moi.np aud IVlla A.
M'K.re. JK'I. lulm.l.
la t!w mime o ttie ttri lretr"
Vuu are h-r liy r'uii-d U epirar
aud answer the ci'tuplmiit bled
Hgatut J"" In tkealKive entitled
uit du or licture t tw lu.t day id the
time pn-aCrllenl In tbe urdtf f'r tbe
putiiicatlou "t thlsauiutuoua, tu-w It :
.n or before the Jtul clay id May,
'H, and H you tall mo to pier
aud answer. lir want tliereul. tlir
plittntiff w ill apply tu tl court fvr
tbe n liefthrtniid.nl In bl enmplalut .
to-wll: lor juvigttHiit again! Jim
tor 41.'., with luteret tUcreon at the
rate of teu -r ceut f' Hhiiiim from
May lath, 10 tr fM.W attorney'
(ea'aud br Hie rot and Ulliur.
nietit ol Hit fUlt. Kr a dn-n lor
be anle
t the Innda UeacrllWHl lu
; that certain ntortgage ricruted by
i y ou and it) favor I plnlutin, iMtnl
j Miv 11 l.i . and lor the l.irccloaure
of H1 inorttfiige. '
1 This aumiiMMia la pttblilrtt by
order of the Houornble V, L. Brnd
tm . Judge the above elilltleil
court, bli b order w a made na I
e isrrrd uu tbe lltbdayof Mart h.
f 1W2, ai"d the Jar of tbe Brot ptil'll
cation M lbi euinmoti I the ;!l
duv of ilnrt li, l.'l.'.
M. H KULKITT.
i... i'ii,.tirf
- zrzizM
Nalk i DuwlstMa f rartaariaia.
N'otlee la berelir irlven to all Her-
'aiNU eoticerurd tbt tbe copHftner-
hip formerly eltltig aud rughged
In tlie aaamlll IiuImcm on lima
, Creek, Crook county, state ol Ore.
goti. between . 1. Walleutitl'ic and
; H. C. Kanvr, utiiW tbe (I'm uaiue
and style of Walleuburg A Kurrer,
baa lieeu tbi ilny dtolved by
timtuiil ronavnt, H. C. Knrrer, retir
ing. All money and debt due run I
i to liecome due said former firm are
payable to K. Wnlieuburg, and
: all debts aud llHlillltle due or to lie.
come due from anlj former Arm nre
! to tie paid by liltn.
(Signed) O. K. Wai.i t xhi mi.
! II. C. Kamiikm.
i Dated this loth dor til Unnli, l.!!.'.
N'-ti;: for i uHIIciitioii.
IW-rNtrltiMtit of t Imp Itilrrwr. (V H. 11.4 Offlrr
1 Tti 1-tttlfHk, tr-.rti. '-lrutjf Ht, Ivia.
NotJtn hrrw-t.t iriv-tt I'mt Wa.il.-r Kttioft,
f famllim. -Tt-..n. vim. m Karrb ;!b. Ifu,
lltaktli- IttMlraU nd . Ut t, T't It H'-,'Ittl
O t rw'.. -vIlin r. lowit(ii l taatulli. ruiif ;
'li -l W ti:attiMiu MfrtJun. lm 111"! nlt.w
itf HilritU'fU hi Ulatkr HiihI dMitUMitMtsrj -raif,
Ui i-lskftlit rinini lithrittl !
, de-rrlrar.t, l-.f'tri V. irfrB Hn.wtl, rMJUlV ,
;riTat,At lita I'dltv. Ht PrlucvUttr, On'rti, UU '
tetlfll!!' ItHttr HJI Hl"' J'WfH lj
I...-c i.f ttuiit., Or.tm, Jiie liri. if ti, f 1
1t-d.y. tlpftiD, Matrhm lay ior, utitl ,
'.nff lUty, of lt. f tfiMt. i
Jp W. MtXittFs, KrttUlrr. j
Hoik ! Cfrwtitm.
( t'trmot '4 id !. .) Jfjm- M. M-ii(
i 1h lu i T"i(s-r t.i mii ti-v-'I n ;
tl tK-raitu Ltttinjt clatiui- tt4ilit t-aintr t '
' f-f-- nt tlit-ui witit lh i.ntr tU' lit Hi W liir
- unrlrfwitid tl.t? (jAm ut St, K. tUl-'ll lu t
i ff iUr ilir, Ort'Kftl, iUtt (1 UK multth ol ffct'
lUtt: oi th tiral .ul.li mt,-t (! thi Bttif, 1
iu4 ttiU -li.i Ja ..1 f "ti , IV;.'. i
ritAfti r 4' M' Wxkv.
t-MHA V. lciv
IA f 1.1 IMIMIK ti.t. evrry
V. V I1 . HAturdAir DlfliL
atriiim eelnone. O. 1. Urania, X. a
I, Mli.lN. k. V. ).; Hurl Harne. Sac.; and
C B. Innwiiliil. Tmu.
The Brosius Bar
Finest Brand of Wines,
Liquors and Cigars.
LAGER BEER ON DRAUGHT
F. E. BROSIUS, Proprietor
" RECEPTION "
Smith & Allingham, Props.
Champ Smith1! old stand.
Imported and Domestic
Cigars
Famous Whiskies
Old Crow; Hermitage; Red 9
lop Rye; Yellow Stone; w
Canadian Club; Cream
Rye; James E. Pepper; 9
Moore's Malt. ' 9
Porter, Ale and Olympia
Draft Beer on Tap.
Imported Wines
Liquors.
and
ilrVAAaVAWW ,V
FOSTER
'A
A Chance
To supply your table for a nice Sunday Dinner. All
of the cuticles mentioned below rrive Fresh every few
days. Cauliflower, Cabbage. Leituce. Celery. Aspara
gus. Sweet Potatoes. Green Onions, Radishes, Rheubaib,
Bananas, Oranges, Lemons. Also if you wish a nice
dressed chicken, or a nice tender roast of any kind,
visit the O. K. Market
.Cip'q ZZ 4 I. k ' it
- - "
ur.eel Mnliral Staff, Hot late Mineral Water Cure ttlteitmatttni,
Ctomach, KUner, lilovt and hkln Diaunler. - a
HOT LAKE SANATORIUM. . . Hot Uke, Oregon
WALTER M. P1LRCE. Pre, and M,r. i .'S
Low Fares West
SPRING COLONIST PERIOD
Daily March lit to April 15th
TO
ALL CENTRAL OREGON POINTS
C'IiIciiko $.T1.00
(Incliiimtl
Mllwiiukee 111., VI
St. Ltitil :(2.00
New York M1.00
Detrolt 'MM
l'rtim Other Knatern Pulnta In Proportion.
Tell your frlcnda In the Knat of thla oiporttinlty of tnovliiir Went at low
riitfa. Direct trnln acrvlce vlit Hurllniftoii Itottte, Northern Ptwlllc, tJrvat
Northern, "North Hunk" nnd Orctfon Trunk Itiillwnya.
, You can (IcpoHlt Iimda with mo mid weat boiinil ticket will be ftir
nlaht'd people lirtliu Knat.
DctitllH will be fiiniUhci on retiicat.
W. E. COM AN, Gen'l Freight & Pass. Agent, Portland, Or.
2 -UI H. BAUKOL, Agent, Redmond, Oregon.
Prineville--Redmond--Sisters Stage Line
Matt Kulesch, Proprietor.
Passenger Fare to Redmond, $1.50. Express from Red
mond to Prineville, one-half cent per pound for over 50
pounds. Small packages of less than 50 pounds, 25c.
Leaves Prineville for Redmond Daily. Office at the
Pioneer Cream Company.
1116 S. R. COOPER, Agent
Above All Things
we want yon not to forget lb tart
that e are all t be j car round ready
to nerve you alt h the l-t. aud t
make yo let-l that you are git ting
the full wort b 4 your uiotoy when
j oU buy here. We are hot rwltlg.
ating burg aliia la tbeaetiw of rlteap
prb'ea only, for our cjuilttk. are Bot
obtainable rlarwtter at hum h higher
figure. If you dou't dWI here Juu
loee.
& HYDE
eilU'fX1 ' a 'a
Jiajltj
Begin Trgatment Now
Rheumatism Can Be
Cured
A rr.ut will brief yon our
rear ! k!et ilr tilling HOT
LAKE SANITARIUM. Natu
ral itot Mih"il tJath. Natar'
Cure for Kheeinatiun. itr
nilli ll et.l I tolM lete, ln-
.ON.
I(RY.
CENTRAL OREGON LINE
- FROM -
Ht. I'nnl . liVfKr
Xanana City L'.VOO
Otnitlid jft.OO
IieaMoliica . ... 'T.Sl
lliilluliapolla 3."i 8f
UcuviT 26.tX
MJfflJrUaiatlrTlliT
1
Shingles, Mouldings, Windows,
Doors, GlaBHes, Etc. Etc., Etc.
SHIPP & PERRY
PRINEVILLE, OREGON
Sr3fqRilT5iW5iiir
r?
E4
rj