Image provided by: The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde; Grand Ronde, OR
About Weekly Chemawa American. (Chemawa, Or.) 189?-198? | View Entire Issue (May 15, 1903)
8 THE CHEMAWA AMERICAN fiorse Shoeing By H. E. Maun. The horse when running wild npeds no shoes, the wear and tear thar the feet are subjected to while hunting fr his fcod OTer the hills and meadows is just right t keep his hoofs wore down to a normal con dition, but when the horse ia in bondage and must serve as a burden carrier, travel ing on hard roads, it must be shod to repre sent foot wear that nature cannot recuper ate. Horse shoes were first made of iron in 480 A. D. Before that time and even after, horse shoes have been made of wood and leather. It is necessary in order to become a suc cessful horse shoer to know something aoout the construction of thy feet and legs of a horse. Any boy could learn the names of the bones and tendons in a horse's foot in a day, but that would not make a horae shoer out of bim; he must have a great dnal of experience and practice. What the horseshoer should know is the different parts of the foot connected with the hoof, an his work is confined solely to fhe foot, so I will only give a9 few of the names of the foot as is esseutial to know. The wall or crust is what we call the hoof and it is through this crust the nail is driven and it is upon this crust the shoe rest. The front is deepest, towards the heel it becomes thinner, and is of equal thickness from top to bottom, the growth of the wall being different at different ages. It grows faster in a young horse than in an old hors, in a hearty, soft foot than in a diseased foot and hard. With a young horse the hoof will grow about three inches and even more, while it grows less in an old horse. The wall is fibrous, the fibers going parallel to each other from the coronet to the ground. The sole or the bottom of the foot ia fibrous like the wall, and is thickest ut the border, where it connects with the wall and thinnest at the center. The sole, when in at healthy condition, scales off in flakes. This scale is a guide to the shoer whereby he can tell how much to pare off. The frog is situated at the heel, at back part of the hoof within the bare, the point extending towards the center of tbe sole and is very elastic and evidently d s ghned for contact with the grouud, mid for the prevention of jars injurious to the limbs. Corouet is the name of the upper margin of the foot, the place where t Li hair ceases and the hoof begins. The quarter means a place at the bottom of the wall, about one third tbe length from the heel towards the toe, Th bars acts ss walls on each side of the wall and extend ing towards the point of the frog. I haven't the space to give the names oi the different parts of the foot, but will now try aud tell you how to prepare the footer the shoe. The foot should always ba ma le level, no matter what the trouble is with the horse. The hoof should not be rut down more than the loose scales will allow . When the foot is iu a healthy couditi.m this scale is a guide, but when it isds eased it is different and the shoer nm-: use his own judgment, and I want tj (Continued on ptte 9.) While returning from town the other Ly Adolph Farrow found a calf suspended fr :, a limb of a tree by its neck and its feeii v eral inches from the ground. Adolp quickly relieved the animal from it per ilous position, and hart sir, ce been trying t (olve the problem of how it got there. K seems very mysterious about it, howevr, and throws out vague hints that helutd! covered a new species of tree. This office printed some"rules to gut 'V for the Chemawa Hotel this week. T:. hotel is a new enterprise for Cherij a i and occupies the entire new wooden b! i (which licks only 4 itories of being story building) in East Chemawa, u i :t doing a thriving business under thf a t management of "Pat," the genial cri Pat says that he is now better prr;. ?: than ever u accommodate bis gue : it will be unneceneary to hang any of ; lodgers on the picket fence wheu cro '. . hereafter, as he has plenty of room i:. t Many complained of being unable to m soundly on the fence.