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About Eugene weekly. (Eugene, Oregon) 1993-current | View Entire Issue (May 28, 2015)
pleted the recommendations. The last one, “ensure prompt responses” is marked as “existing practice.” Stabile acknowledges the UO seems to be attempting to make changes, such as posting sanctions against fraterni- ties and sororities online, but she says, more than six HANSON IS USING THE MONEY from the set- months after the Senate Task Force made its recommenda- tlement to pay for the extra year of school that she needed tions they remain “stuck in some administrative limbo.” after the assault. She also had to pay off those fines from Will the school accept the advice of survivors such as her sorority because she stopped attending events out of Tracy and Hanson on how to best aid rape survivors and fear she would run into the man she says assaulted her change its broken system? Brown says, “The university is while she was unconscious. exploring all aspects of sexual violence prevention and But now Hanson has gone from almost dropping out of response education for campus, including bystander inter- school in the wake of the sexual assault, to speaking out, vention, firsthand experiences and others.” to contacting and interviewing other survivors and turning Portland attorney Jackie Swanson has been working her desire for change into an honors thesis and writing a with Brenda Tracy on her case and getting the statue of book on sexual assault on U.S. college campuses. limitations on sexual assaults in Oregon changed from six Hanson is clear — she didn’t settle with the UO out of IN AUGUST OF 2014, Laura Hanson filed an intent years — one of the lowest in the nation — to 12. She says to assert claims against the UO under Title IX stemming fear or because she didn’t think she could win a case. She she has talked to Sen. Jeff Merkely and Rep. Suzanne from the January 2013 incident. According to the settle- settled because she wants “to help survivors in a better Bonamici and set up times with Sen. Ron Wyden to talk way,” and she hopes to do that with her nearly completed ment, signed by Hanson and UO Interim General Counsel about amending laws relating to sexual violence on cam- Douglas Park, Hanson alleges, and the school acknowl- book manuscript for which she has an agent. pus on the federal level. edges, a delay in initiation of student conduct proceedings. No rape case is the same, but across time and space, Swanson explains that FERPA defines counseling The settlement was for $30,000, the same amount Hanson many of them have similarities — the institutional betrayal records as educational records, and unlike HIPAA (the says another rape survivor she knows in Colorado settled survivors experience, the fact that year after year the pat- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), terns continue and that schools put the needs of sports teams for — that going rate for rape. FERPA is like “cheese cloth” when it comes to protecting and Greek life above those who have been assaulted. Jennifer Middleton says that while she was speaking to student privacy. After the basketball rape scandal at the UO made head- the UO’s outside counsel on the case, the other attorney lines last year, Kelly Goodman told EW that she was raped “informed me she had a copy of Laura’s records.” Middleton “That’s really the crux of the issue,” she says. “The law should be changed and students entitled to the con- thought she had all Hanson’s counseling center fidentiality of their records.” records but, “the UO told me they had the records, that BRENDA TRACY She says she is also looking into the Jeanne surprised me,” she says, “both because I thought I had Clery Act, a federal law that, like Title IX, applies to the records, and because she had them.” schools getting federal funding. Clery requires For Middleton to get the records, Hanson had to sign a FERPA (Family Educational Rights and reports of alleged crimes on and around campus to Privacy Act) release, but the UO got those records be made and sent out but its boundaries are limited. without asking Hanson for a release. “I think the main thing we are looking at is This is the second time the UO seems to have sim- expanding the perimeters,” Swanson says, “who the ply taken a student’s counseling records, leading to Clery Act applies to and expanding out to more of a the question of whether the school has a pattern and mile radius around the school.” practice of doing so in these cases. The first known Title IX is “a wonderful law in a lot of ways, but incident was that of the basketball rape survivor, and there are flaws in its enforcement,” Swanson says. when that was made public, in addition to the UO’s Tracy is also working to pass several bills deal- decision to countersue the survivor, the backlash was ing with campus sexual assault in the Oregon intense, locally and across the country. Legislature this session: In addition to HB 2317, Middleton says that even in the context of a law- which would extend the statute of limitations and suit, the normal route by which the school would have thus affect non-campus-related sexual assaults, gotten the records would be to formally ask, and the another bill, SB 759, would require that universities plaintiff’s lawyer would have a chance to say what’s provide easy-to-read, written information to sexual relevant and ask a judge to redact certain items. assault victims regarding their rights. PHOTO BY TODD COOPER She says how UO got Hanson’s records is “not And on May 26, the Oregon Senate passed HB identical” to the basketball case, “but to the extent the UO 3476, which would allow counselors, therapists and other in 2001 by a UO football player who went on to play in the claims when there’s some sort of legal action, they are victim’s advocates to bypass mandatory reporting require- NFL while her “life got shoved back six or seven years.” entitled to help themselves, it’s similar in that way.” ments under Title IX if a student doesn’t want to take Goodman did report to the police but the district attorney Middleton says, “There are a lot of detailed and not immediate formal action. It would also prevent a univer- did not file charges. As in so many other cases, Goodman entirely clear exceptions to FERPA” that the UO is draw- sity like the UO from accessing a student’s therapy records says she was pressured not to report and victim-blamed. ing upon in accessing the counseling records. unless a student was suing the school about the therapy or In 1998 a woman named Brenda Tracy alleged she was UO spokeswoman Brown responds that “confidential counseling he or she received. The bill passed in the House gang-raped by four men, two of them Oregon State foot- counseling records would never be accessed by any UO in April and now awaits Gov. Kate Brown’s signature. ball players, at a Corvallis apartment. She filed charges, personnel, unless it was (1) lawful for the employee to Annie Clark, a rape survivor and activist who appears but dropped them because like Hanson, she was told it access the records, and (2) necessary to access the records in in the acclaimed documentary on campus rape, The would be a “he-said, she-said” case. She wasn’t told the order for the employee to do his or her job.” Hunting Ground, came to Oregon in May to speak in favor men had confessed. Jennifer Morlok, a UO counseling center senior staff of extending the statute of limitations on rape cases. She Though she wasn’t a student, she later turned to OSU therapist, filed complaints earlier this year about the alleged says documentaries and books, such as the one Hanson is “wanting to have some sort of justice” and because “I mishandling of the counseling records, The Oregonian writing, as well as media attention are bringing sexual wanted to make sure no one else was hurt by them.” The reported. Holmes, who is a former director of the counsel- assault to cultural attention, but “the trend is still to being players got a one-game suspension and community service ing center, and three other UO employees are under investi- very reactive on college campuses.” She says schools hours. Tracy then retreated to a life of shame and says she gation by the Oregon Board of Psychologist Examiners for aren’t dong anything until there’s a lawsuit, and adds, pretended it never happened. allegedly mishandling the basketball rape survivor’s coun- “We’ve yet to see a college step up and be a leader.” OSU has since apologized to Tracy, and, like Hanson, seling records. When asked for the status of the complaints, Hanson’s case might be settled, but her goals to change she is taking action to change the system in Oregon that Charles Hill, the board’s executive director, tells EW the the UO’s patterns of dealing with survivors are ongoing. has allowed the assaults to continue. board “may not respond to questions that ask the board to As part of her settlement, Hanson came back to Eugene Tracy recently came to the UO campus at the invitation confirm or deny the existence of an investigation, or to and met with Holmes and Daugherty, hoping for answers of the school’s Intercollegiate Athletics Committee to talk and some closure. respond to any related specific questions.” about her experience and what she is doing to affect change. Afterward Hanson called the meeting “completely dis- “It’s sad to me because this is still happening today,” Kateri Walsh of the Oregon State Bar says it is doing an respectful.” Tracy says. She says schools worry more about their repu- initial screening to determine if a complaint against UO After everything that had happened, she says the attorneys Douglas Park and Samantha Hill over the tations and donors than they do about victims. women didn’t care enough to look up her case, or even The UO has examined the recommendations of both the records should be forwarded to Disciplinary Counsel’s know she had graduated. She says the school has not con- Senate Task Force as well as that of the Presidential Review Office for more formal investigation. tacted her about her offer to help it in its dealing with Panel on the school’s response to sexual misconduct and On May 26, Jen Gomez, a UO doctoral candidate in survivors. “It’s not their fault I was raped,” she says of the according to a long list of more than 20 recommendations, clinical psychology, also sent a letter to Oregon’s Board of school, but “the UO as a place doesn’t care.” ■ the school has either accepted, is already doing or has com- Psychologist Examiners saying that in addition to specific Stabile, one of the many critics of using a journal in these cases, calls it reducing “sexual assault to some creepy assignment” and asks, “Who reads them? Who decides if it worked?” She adds that she imagines hearing the perpetrators laughing about it and saying to one anoth- er, “I had to write some corny essay.” Brown says that the work is taken seriously and shows that the student has learned from the assignment. She says the UO no longer uses a journal as an activity for those found responsible for sexual misconduct. “I’ve given them so many opportunities to right what they did to me,” Hanson says of her struggle to get the UO to deal with her case. “I’m having to fight an uphill battle just to get truth and respect.” codes of conduct, the UO psychologists “violated all five ethical principles that govern the psychology profession” and asked the matter be dealt with. eugeneweekly.com • May 28, 2015 13