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About Dayton tribune. (Dayton, Oregon) 1912-2006 | View Entire Issue (June 21, 1912)
CornerJ^ ENCOURAGING REFORESTATION •P bunions By H. S. NE WINS, Department of Forestry, Oregon Agricultural College JUTFIT OF A “MIND READER” During the fall of 1911 the United States Forest Service purchased in Electrician Tells What He Discovered Oregon and Washington more than in Repairing Communication 10,000 two-bushel sacks of Douglas With Occult World. Fir seed cones. The price paid was average of 75 cents per sack. In A Hindu mind reader found his out- an some the cones were pur It In bad shape one day and was chased localities for 50 cents per sack while in Jbliged to enlist the service of a tele other places the price ranged as high phone man to again place him on as $1, this being dependent upon local ■speaking terms” with the occult conditions, as much as upon abund vorld. What the electrician found, ance and quality of the seed and the lays a contemporary, was as follows: degree of competition with private On the floor of the room where the collectors in making the purchase. jonflding victim handed over the The cones were accepted at the near ‘necessary" in order to know the fu est railway point and shipped in carload ture was an ordinary-looking rug To quantities to the government drying the under side of the rug eighteen plant at Wyeth, Oregon. Here they turns of copper wire in the form of a were properly stored, later placed in ?oil were carefully sewed, the two trays and subjected to a temperature ends passing through the wall at the of 120 to 140 degress F., until the floor and into the next room. Here cones opened and the seed fell out i few dry cells and a telephone trans through the screened bottoms of the mitter were connected with the cir- trays to canvas sheets below. The :uit. seeds were not subjected to a higher The Hindu professor could never temperature than that necessary to “concentrate his mind" without wear open the cones and as soon as freed ing his turban, for concealed in this from the cone they were removed from was an ordinary telephone head set the drying room, because a tempera from which wires ran down in his ture of 140 degrees or more, if con clothing and connected with a coil of tinued for any length of time, would wire about the professor’s waist and reduce the vitality of the seed. The held up by his suspenders. work at the seed drying plant was After money matters had been at continued until April 1, 1912, and tended to the victim, in most cases a while in operation the plant required woman, was asked to write her name, night and day shifts. The seed thus age and questions she desired to have extracted is now being used to refor answered upon a slip of paper, which est desolate and barren areas of the government land which are valuable only for the support of forests. The reforestation is done in general by two methods, either “direct seeding,” or that of “planting.” Direct seed ing is cheaper than the planting meth od and with Douglas Fir produces good results. The seed is sown either in the fall or early spring, and some times in the winter where the snow conditions will permit. When sown on the snow the seed are attractive to birds and consequently this method is only used to advantage upon soft or melting snow where the seed may quickly settle below the surface and seem to disappear. The seed is oc casionally sown in seed spots by which method the ground is prepared in spots Secured the Bag. and the seed is sown and covered, she deposited in a velvet bag on a much as in the seeding of corn. near-by table, without having it read This practice economizes on the or touched by the Hindu. amount of seed per acre, but the re An assistant, who always managed sults show that for the direct seeding to be busy near-by, secured the bag of Douglas Fir the method of distrib retired to the next room and repeated uting the seed broadcast is preferable. the name, age, questions, etc., into the “Planting” infers the setting out telephone transmitter and the profes of stock which has been developed in sor, pacing about upon the rug, re the tree nursery. Naturally it is celved the information by induction mo»e expensive than the method of and soon had his victim’s confidence “direct seeding, ” because of the add to such an extent that any answers ed cost of germinating the seed in the were satisfactory. The break with the nursery and the subsequent trans occult world was due to a poor joint planting. Nursery stock is about ready to be planted when three years In the wiring. old, although some two-year-old seed lings are planted to advantage. The Justified by Size. “ planting” method gives more certain Two little girls had been invited tc results than that of “direct seeding.” take tea at the home of a third, and The federal government is at present their mother had told them If cookies carrying on extensive opera were served they should take but ons tions in Oregon. It is planting expected each. Sure enough, a plate of Hnj the planting of 1000 acres will that be fancy cakes was passed at the table completed this spring on the Siuslaw Nettie, the older girl, looked at th< forest. On the Oregon Na diminutive "baby cakes" for a moment National tional forest large area in Tp. 3 S., and then took two, whispering as she R. 6 E., has a recently been planted. did so to her little sister of four The area has been burned over several “You may take two, Clara. I'm surf times, the latest burn being two years mamma had no idea they would be sc ago. From 600 to 700 seedlings were small.” planted per acre and the total cost averaged $5 to $6 per acre. Not Satisfied. However, the government work of Harry, aged five, was taking hit reforestation is by no means restricted first ride on the cars, and was curiom to the Coast states. During the fall to know the meaning of certain sign of 1911 there was collected at Fraser, posts along the track. “Papa,” hf Col., on the Arapaho National asked, "what does W and R mean?” 2833 bushels of lodge pole pine Forest, coner "It means for the engineer to rinj at an average cost of 40 cents per and whistle.” was the reply. bushel delivered at the mill. These "Well,” said the little traveler, were treated in the mill in much can see that W stands for wring, bm cones the same as those of Douglas I can't see how R stands for whistle.’ Fir were manner treated in the plant at Wyeth, Oregon. However, the plant • What Mamma Would Do. at Fraser, Col., is small and suited "Mamma, what would you do if that only to the local demands of an indi nig vase in the parlor should get vidual forest rather than large and broken?" said Tommy. “I should spank on an extensive scale. At this small whoever did it,” said Mrs. Bangs, eaz plant 2439 bushels of clean seed were ing severely at her little son. “Well extracted. Each bushel of cones aver then, you'd better begin to get uj aged 3.32 pounds of seed. The cones vour muscle.” said Tommy, gleefully were found to average 29.4 individual “coz papa's broken it"—Harper's Ba seeds. The cost per pound of clean zar. seed totaled $1.99. This figure in cludes labor, collecting, freight, Feed for Cows. equipment and supplies. The seed is "Grandpa." said the small boy from being used to reforest certain areas of the city, pointing to a wayside plant the Arapaho National Forest. "what Is that?” The officers on the forest expect to "That's a milkweed,” was the reply collect as much as 3000 bushels of "Oh, I know.” exclaimed the lift!« | cones during the fall of 1912, and they fellow, "that's what you feed the cowi predict that during a favorable season so they will give milk.” a maximum of not to exceed 5000 bushels can be reached. They also Wasp Was Too Heavy. predict that the cost can be reduced Small Dorothy had just been stunj from $1.99 to $1.75 per pound. by a wasp. ”1 wouldn’t 'a' minded iti Halsey, Neb., is also a center for walking all over my band,” she said activities in reforestation. The prob between sobs, "If—If it hadn t aa lem here is not one of re-establirtiing down so bard." growth upon desolate and barren mountain burns, but is rather to re Strictly Obedient. forest the non-productive sand hills of Teacher— ny would not Job cure« the state. Yellow pine is the tree bls maker and die?" Tommy—"Be best adapted to such conditions and it cause his wile told him to.” is us«d extensively. The planting sea son this year opened at Halsey, Neb., two weeks later than usual, due to the hard winter which preceded. During the month of April 15(J acres were planted in the sand hills and one mil lion seedlings were transplanted at the nursery. In connection with this work certain interesting experiments were carried on. A forest officer with crews of from three to seven men in stalled silvical plots in the hills, using various species, and ages of stock which had been subjected to certain treatments in the nurseries, such as shading, watering, acid treatment to prevent blight, or different species were tried on different sites. The greatest care was taken with each plot, the trees being spaced exactly 4 feet by 4 feet, 2 feet by 2 feet, etc., and planted by the cone method. This is a German method; a hole is dug one foot square and one foot deep, a mound of earth shaped like a cone is formed at the bottom of the hole, and the roots of the plant are then care fully arranged over this mound so that they occupy their natural position in the ground. Then the ground is packed very firmly around the roots. A planter can plant only about 200 trees per day by this method, so that it is not used in all silvical experi ments. Also transplanting and seed sowing is experimented with under different silvical conditions. The movement toward reforestation is universal. The several states which have efficient boards of forestry are planting up denuded and exploited state lands, and the large tree seed and nursery companies are each year making extensive collections of fresh seed with which to supply their cus tomers. The following is a table showing the average quantity of seed per bushel of cones of the most important Western species: Douglas Fir, 1.25 pounds; Western Yellow Pine, 1.50; Engleman Spruce, .80; Sugar Pine, 1.60; Western Birch, .50; Sitka Spruce, 1.25; West ern White Pine, 1.00; Western Red Cedar, .75; Lodgepole Pine, .25. The collecting season for the seeds of the above species comes at a time when such industries as hop picking and harvesting call most men into the fields, but when the market is good the man who turns his attention to ward collecting Douglas Fir cones will earn high wages. A certain co-operative company in Iowa is typical of many similar cases. Besides buying 400,000 bushels of grain, this organization has in a year sold to the farmers 100,000 pounds of oil meal, 40,000 pounds of barbed wire and nails, 44,000 pounds binder twine, 2500 tons coal, 2400 sacks flour, 1500 sacks salt, 400,000 feet lumber and 1000 grain sacks, besides handling $17,000 worth of clothing, shoes and miscellaneous merchandise. Yet in this town also competitive dealers in all these commodities are still doing business and unquestionably are mak ing a reasonable profit.—Farm and Home. FASHION HINTS SHOES W. L. Douglas makes and sells more $3.00, $3.50 and $4.00 shoes than any other manufacturer in the world •2.50 *3.00 <3.50 <4.00 <4.50**5.00 FOR MEN, WOMEN ANO BOYS W.L. Douglas $3.00 A $3.00 shoes are worn by millions of men, because they are the best iu the world for the price W. L. Douglas $4.00. M.5O& $5.00 shoes equal Custom Uench Work costing $0.00 to $8.00 Why does W. L. Douglas make and sell more $3.00, $3.50 and $4.00 shoes than any other manufacturer in the world ? BECAUSE : he stamps his name and price on the bottom and guarantees the value, which protects the wearer against high prices and inferior shoes of other makes. BECAUSE : they are the most economical and satisfactory ; you can save money by wearing W. L. Douglas shoes. BECAUSE: they have no equal for style, fit and wear. DON'T TAKE A SUBSTITUTE FOR W.L If your dealer cannot supply W. L. Douglas shoes, write W. I.. Douglas. Brockton. Mass., tor catalog. Shues scut everywhere delivery charges prepaid. Zwl Coler Eyrlrt» «'wA A RECORD-BREAKING YEAR. Willamette Valiev Chautauqua Plana for Largest Crowd in 18 Years. “The Chicago Operatic Co.,” Lou J. Beauchamp,” “Rev. Wm. Spur geon,” “S. Flatt Jones,” “Mexican Troubadours,” “Judge F. P. Sadler,” “Fred Emerson Brooks,” “Lee Emer son Bassett,” “John Mitchell” are among the well known names noted on the program of the Willamette Val'ey Chautauqua to convene at Gladstone Park, Oregon City, Or., July 9 to 21, 1912. These are only a few of the features their booklet tells us about, and it looks as if the 19th year of the Chautauqua would be the best yet Extensive improvemens are being made in the beautiful Gladstone Park, the directors eviiently expecting a record breaking crowd. Even the P. R. L. & P. Co. has caught the spirit and is reballasting its branch line which leads into the park and thereby facilitate and improve its half hour car service from Portland and Oiegon City.______________ A Confession. "Well,” he said, “it is—let —three years since we met he ocean, isn't it? Are y u yet?” "No,” she sweetly “again.’ * me ree? crossing married replied, Be thrifty on little things like bhiin». Don’t ne« cept water for bluing. Ask for Rid Clvaa D.-J Blue, the extra »<>«»<1 value blue. Ready. The Rev. Mr. Gude—“Isn't thorn some one here who will hclo us keep up interest in the church?’ Deacon Tightwad (suddenly awakening—“1 for one am prepared to raise the rates to eight per cent, on chattel mort gages if the other money lenders in the congregation will co-operate.’ Automobile Eye Insurance needed utter Exposure to Sun. Winds end Dust. Murine Lye Remedy freely applied Affords Reliable Reh-'f. No Smarting—Just Ey« Comfort- Try Murine. Br’er Fox Again. "A fox which was hard pressed by the Essex Union Hounds entered a house in High street, BUlericay, and bolted upstairs into a bedroom. When found,” says Punch, “he pretended to be a wolf rehears!..g ‘Red Riding Hood’ for a cinematograph show, but his tale wo- ' ‘ ” 'Foriland. Oregon / „ Resident and Day ¿chocI for Oirls charge of Staterà of 8t. John Baptist (Episcopal? C«li•fiats, Academic and Elementary Drpirta»oU, Msaie, Art, Flotation. Gymnasium. 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