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About Street roots. (Portland, OR) 1998-current | View Entire Issue (June 29, 2018)
Street Roots • June 29-July 5, 2018 Rural Housing Page 11 SHELTER, from page 10 monthly stipend. Outside the Tillamook shelter, vegetables for resident meals grow in newly constructed garden beds, and children run around a playground, complete with jungle gyms, slides and swings. Several reentry program residents congregated on the back porch. “In Newport, they need a Helping Hands for girls,” said a woman, extinguishing her cigarette before she rushed inside to keep the cake from burning. hose in reentry learn how to find and apply for jobs, which in Seaside and many other coastal towns is fairly easy because the demand for employees outweighs the supply. It helps that Evans’ Seaside office building is shared with an employment agency. After demonstrating the nonprofit’s database that updates daily bed counts and tracks client demographics, Brown scrolled down a list of the hundreds of classes that participants were offered last year - everything from resume writing and healthy house them. We feel like we’re staring down cooking to parenting and coping skills, as the end of a barrel at the moment.” well as specialized job training programs To ease the burden, Helping Hands has tailored to area industries. purchased the five story Uniontown “I have heard from our farmers that Boarding House building in Astoria that will they’ve had really good experiences hiring serve as its 12th facility and the only year- people from Helping Hands,” said Sarah round shelter appropriate for families in Beaubien, an executive at Tillamook County town. Creamery Association. “We have a ton of “Astoria has lost almost all of its respect for that organization.” She hopes to manufacturing. That’s one contributor to develop a training program at Helping why there’s a lot of homelessness,” said Hands that will allow participants to easily Elaine Bruce, executive director of Clatsop segway from Helping Hands to jobs at the Community Action in Astoria. Her agency is creamery. working with Helping Hands to fund the Once participants are employed, they pay building’s remodel. When it opens this fall, $200 a month in rent, which helps cover it will provide 65 to 70 beds. overhead costs. With 190 beds and some While about half of the flexibility for adding families Bruce works with more when it has in Clatsop County are to, Evans said ""There has always been a lust- locals, the other half are Helping Hands not. “It’s amazing, we never turns people dameatal inequity of income have people that just show away from its to housing cost 1st Lincoln up here and they’ll say, emergency C ounty/' said lones. Bnt when ‘we don’t have any job but shelters. yon combine that w ith Lincoln we wanted to live by the “Each of our County's economic decline 1« ocean,”’ Bruce said. “And facilities has fishing and tim b e r along w ith they’ll pull up with a car overflow that we its above average rate of drag full of kids.” hope we never touch, but at times and alcohol abuse, she said, we have to,” he ""yon get this powder feeg/? said. hile Helping Hands In recent years, operates an eight- or however, Brown bed men’s program in said, “We have Lincoln County, it’s primarily for inmates been concerned at the capacity we’ve been exiting out of state prisons. operating.” Along that stretch of coastline, there are Last year, Helping Hands saw an 18 percent increase in seniors and a 30 percent no year-round shelters for single adults or unaccompanied youths experiencing increase in families accessing its services. homeless, but a family-centered program is “We can see an increase,” said Evans. “I think more people are in need of the service achieving an equally-high rate of success with its formerly homeless graduates. because more people are falling out of the In Newport, Samaritan House offers system .... 19 percent of the people that families a 10-month program. It too operates walk in our door have a full-time job. Think efficiently, with a yearly budget of $150,000. about that.” This is in part because the Presbyterian Brown said she worries a new cannery Church deeded the nonprofit the apartment opening up in Clatsop County, along with building where it houses the 11 families in the new Walmart in Warrenton, will worsen its program. the situation. “We’re just looking at all these Its director, Lola Jones, said old people that they’re going to try to employ, promotional material from the shelter and we’re wondering where they re going to T W Gary Carlson manages Helping Hands Tillamook Reentry House. He credits the nonprofit with giving him a reason to live. Carlson is pictured here in the Helping Hands garden. P H O T O BY E M IL Y GREEN indicated it typically had about 50 families on its waitlist before she took the helm in 2012 at the age of 26. Today, there are 250 families waiting to get in. “Most are coming from their cars, tents, abandoned buildings - it’s a reality that’s difficult to sit with every night because I see the drawer full of applications and I know what’s happening,” said Jones. “There’s a huge temptation to go quicker than the process will allow, but everyone who lives here deserves every second of this program.” While Helping Hands will make decisions about failed drug tests on an individual basis, because Samaritan House works with Oregon Department of Human Services, Jones adheres to a strict zero-tolerance policy. “In this post-financial crisis reality, the reason you are homeless has a lot to do with how you were brought up,” said Jones. “We see a lot of the multi-generational poverty element, but also see a lot of people who are ill-prepared and ill-equipped to deal with life in poverty because they weren’t brought up in poverty.” Residents are required to come up with a $100 refundable deposit for their apartments, put 60 percent of their take- home pay into a savings account that Jones oversees, and for the last six months they enter into a legal lease agreement, which builds rental history. “We’re trying to mimic what the real world feels like, but on an accessible level,” said Jones. But for the first 30 days, all her families have to do is come up with a case plan. “This de-escalates their crisis brain and gets them thinking in a long-term sense,” she said. More than 85 percent of her clients are single parent households - mostly moms. “I had a mom here, she was working in middle management at Taco Bell, barely making enough to pay for child care. One of her paychecks she actually owed more to her childcare provider than was on her check,” Jones said. But that woman was able to get her certified nursing certificate while she was staying at Samaritan House, and now she supports her family with a better paying job in Corvallis. “There has always been a fundamental inequity of income to housing cost in Lincoln County - there always has been,” said Jones. But when you combine that with Lincoln County’s economic decline in fishing and timber, along with its above average rate of drug and alcohol abuse, Jones said, “you get this powder keg.” Of Samaritan House families that graduate, 80 percent are still in housing one year later. bout a half hour north of Newport, Family Promise of Lincoln City is able to shelter about 14 people at a time. It doesn’t have an overnight shelter, so it partners with 12 local churches where families in its program sleep at night. Each morning, a van picks them up and brings them to the nonprofit’s facility, which has a kitchen, showers, living room, play room and offices. Family Promise is a national model based on networking, building relationships and trauma-informed care. Like Helping Hands and Samaritan House, sobriety and active participation is required, although it serves as more of an emergency shelter than long-term program. When there’s availability, director Elizabeth Reyes said she sends families south to Samaritan House. About 80 percent of the families she shelters are able to maintain housing after they exit, she said. Reyes said the majority of people who live in Lincoln City year-round are one to two paychecks away from needing her services. “All it takes is a car repair,” she said. A em ily@streetroots. org @greenwrites