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About Street roots. (Portland, OR) 1998-current | View Entire Issue (July 31, 2015)
News Page 8 Street Roots • tween H w Hawaii m Oregon m Hiroshima ^■ IfM asaki is a hibakusha, a survivor of the atomic bomb. BY LEONORA KO C O N TR IB U TIN G W R ITER d Kawasaki, bora and raised in Hawaii, was visiting Hiroshima in 1945 when the U.S. ||® 1 military exploded the atomic bomb 2,000 feet overhead. It immediately destroyed five square miles of the city. While Hiroshima was chosen for its military and industrial operations, most of the estimated 90,000 to 150,000 people killed were civilians. Kawasaki, one of the hibakusha, or atomic bomb survivors, returned to the U.S. after the war and became a successful businessman with numerous awards for community service. Oh Aug. 6, he will be the keynote speaker at the Wholistic Peace Institute Lunch at Concordia University as part of the 70th P H O TO BY ISSEI KATO/REUTÉRS anniversary of the Hiroshima bombing. The gutted Atom ic B om b Dome, now the site ó f the H iroshim a Peace M emorial, is silhouetted in Hiroshim a, Japan. The Wholistic Peace Institute is collaborating with the Hiroshima Ground Zero Museum to bring the ninth grade used to work in the ammunitions factory. equipment was blasted through, and that was it. So “Educating for Peace: Never Again” traveling exhibit they told us to go home. The students were mobilized because there were not to the United States. It will be on display at the There was no ambulance or transportation to take enough workers in the factories. George R. White Library & Learning Center at us home. So they put a new bandage on my (incision), The bomb was dropped on Aug. 6. Concordia University in August and September. and I walked home for 2 miles. I had to rest in It flashed on the opposite side of the hospital. Street Roots met with Ed Kawasaki at his home between because of the ruptured appendix. I had two just outside Portland to talk about his experience and Heat and the flash travel about the same speed. I holes in my stomach, and the pus was still coming out saw the flash; I didn’t feel the heat. There was a how it has shaped his views on nuclear policy today. of the tube. chimney right outside of my window, about 25 yards Our home was about 3 1/2 miles away from the away. Nobody can explain this, but the chimney Leonora Ko: How did you happen to be in reflected a rainbow color. And it was very unusual. I epicenter. The damage was not as severe as the Hiroshima when the atomic bomb was dropped? said, “Wow.” I stood up from the bed because I hospital. But the glass windows were broken; in thought something was happening. A few seconds some places the walls were caved in and the tile roof Ed Kawasaki: My dad emigrated from Japan to later, the blast came through the hospital. blown. Hawaii in 1906, over a hundred years ago. In 1941, The hospital was about 2 miles from the. epicenter. Fortunately that day, two of my sisters were sick he took the whole family back to Japan to see my The buildings, the glass doors and the windows were and they stayed home. So nobody in our family was grandfather, who was ill. And in 1941, we got stuck. all blasted through, and I was hit by shrapnel. So I injured. We stayed there during the war and postwar, from had some blood trickling down. That was the extent I had to go back to the hospital to change my 1941 to 1951, when I was 11 years old to 21 years of my injury. dressings on a weekly basis. We lived in the country, old. The nurses came around and said to get into the so I had to walk through the rice paddies in the bomb shelter. It was a real crudely built bomb farmland. They had piles of wood, and they put L.K.: Could you describe some o f your experiences shelter, with some wood, just like you’re going corpses on the wood. They burned the corpses, and when the atomic bomb was detonated? , through some coal mine. As I was going to the bomb that was the crude way of cremation because there shelter, I could still see the blue sky and the shiny was no way of cremating the bodies properly. E.K.: Just a few days before the atomic bomb, I bomber was passing by. I was in the shelter for half had a ruptured appendix. My dad called a sturgeon, Going in the morning, I see it burning, and on the an hour, and they said it’s clear. who was one of the top surgeons at Shima Hospital way back, the fires are done. But some of the When we came out of the bomb shelter, the in Hiroshima. It just so happened that the telephone corpses - there wasn’t enough wood to completely people coming from the epicenter started to trickle didn’t connect to that surgeon. burn the bodies — so part of the body was h a n g in g into the hospital. They were burnt, and they Were And so we went to a (different) hospital, which over the ashes. Going through those things, the was a military hospital. Even though it was a military trying to get help from the hospital. Shortly after smell is awful. I don’t know if you’ve smelled your that, the nurses came around and said we all have to hospital, I was accepted there because I was in the fingernails or hair burning. The whole body smells go home because there are no facilities. The student mobilization. During the war, students in the the same way. So you can imagine rows of corpses ■