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Street Roots • April 24-May 1, 2015 News Page 7 Walker's his name. blaxploitation-era Shaft’s his game. films, Portland author resurrects the 1970s icon BY SARAH HANSELL S T A F F W R IT E R ortland comic writer and author David F. Walker wanted to make comics since he was a little kid watching movie trailers featuring blaxploitation-era heroes. With the end of the blaxploitation era, comics and film have seen a gaping hole where black representation used to be - a hole that Walker wants to help fill. And after over 20 years of working to break into the mainstream comic scene, he is bringing the iconic character of 7 0 s black fighter, Vietnam vet and hero Shaft back to life. His reincarnation of "Shaft” has been released by Dynamite Comics, with thesixth and final installment slated for next month. He has also finished a “Shaft” novel, “Shaft’s Revenge,” the first in 40 years» Walker has gained distinction for his publication “BadAzz MoFo,” which focuses on black films of the 1970s, and his work as In an effort to increase black representation in comic books, Portland writer David F. Walker journalist, author, filmmaker and educator. (top) has recreated the 1970s character Shaft in a series released by Dynamite Comics. He is also working on reviving Cyborg for a project with DC Comics, and pitting Howard the Duck against Blade the Vampire Slayer gray area. And that’s a more interesting necessarily the same immediacy, but tfien it for Marvel — continuing to bring black story when that gray àrea is the difference becomes more of a metaphor.s characters into the realm of visibility in between law enforcement and criminals, There are a lot of issues — again, one comics. example is issues surrounding veterans now, which at the end of the day, there’s not always that big of à difference between the returning Gulf War veterans. And those Sarah Hansell: What inspired you to two. It takes a special kind of person to pick issues aren’t that different than what reincarnate John Shaft in comic book form? up a gun and go, “I’m going t o ... do Vietnam vets were facing, and Shaft was a whatever with this gun.” Whether they think Vietnam vet. And so that was part of what David F. Walker: It was a character .that it’s taking care of themselves by robbing made the character appealing, was just to I’ve been fascinated with since I was a kid, other people or taking care of the sort of talk about these things, reconciling which was a long, long time ago. The movies community by shooting someone, some police corruption and the impact of were based on books, and I started reading unarmed civilian. commercial development in poor the books when I was probably in my mid- So, Shaft to me just represents that moral communities. What happens when a poor 20s, and that was when I was like, “Oh, gray area so many of us live in, that community is targeted for urban.renewal? man, I’ve got to do something with this circumstantial gray area that could shift at What happens to its residents? All that sort character.” It only took 20 years for it to any moment. And a lot of people don’t of stuff. And I mean, I’m not trying to be happen. I think everybody has these ideas in navigate it very well. We get really ham-fisted about i t If readers don’t get it, the back of their head, like, “Oh, if I could comfortable, and then the thought of change that’s fine. But that’s a lot of what the make my own ‘Star Wars’ movie,” Or if they ».. change scares so many people that they underlying message is. could write their own character they love ... will fight sometimes to the death just to Batman, Popeye the Sailor Man. It doesn’t maintain their status quo. S.H.: You also talked about John Shaft matter; everybody’s got those things they being a character in the middle — a couple of love. For me it was John Shaft. And I just S.H.: What first attracted you to the decided to be proactive about it, go after the steps away from being a police officer, a couple blaxploitation era in the first place? of steps dway from being a criminal. Can you rights, or figure out who owned the rights, speak to that? and go from there. . D.F.W.: I grew up around it, but I was too young to fully appreciate it. And it just sort D.F.W.: I think that in real life, especially S.H .:You’ve talked in at least one of your of fascinated me because it was these larger- in this day and age - the way the economy interviews about how Shaft was a good than-life characters. I would see the is, the money people make, the money they character for you to tackle the issues that you commercials on TV for the movies, older pay for houses, everybody’s one step away wanted to tackle. Can you talk a little bit cousins were going to see the movies, or I’d about what those issues are and why Shaft was from being in a set of circumstances that see the cover of Ebony magazine or Jet they never imagined being in. Whether it’s a good character to share them? magazine. It fascinated me as a kid, and losing their home and becoming homeless, then as I got older, it was like, that era whether it’s being in a car accident and D.F.W.: Well, you know, in the books, in presented these larger-than-life heroes. And facing medical bills they can’t afford. Ernest Tidyman’s books, he’s a Vietnam vet, then, as I got even older, those heroes Everybody’s one step away from having and he had a juvenile record, and he sort of didn’t exist anymore in pop culture. their worst nightmares come true, and then represented the constraints of what poverty By the time I was out of high school and everybody’s also one step away - o n e or two and oppression can do to inner-city youth. in college in the ’80s, all of these figures steps away — from everything just being You can tell a story like th at in a that I’d seen as kids were gone. And so I great for them. You win the lottery or contemporary setting, but it sometimes was like, what happened to them? And the something like that. Or, suddenly you get a becomes difficult, not as palatable for handful of movies that I’d seen as a kid had promotion at work and your income bracket audiences. Put it in a pair of bell-bottoms stuck in my memory so much that that sort changes. with a wide lapel, set it in the ’60s or 70s, But most of us live our lives in this sort of of caused me to research and to learn more. and suddenly, you know. It doesn’t have ■ Inspired by You know I saw “Black Belt Jones” when I was a kid, with Jim Kelly, and I was like, “Whatever happened to him?” And that’s what led me down that somewhat scholarly, if you want to call it scholarly, path. S.H.: What do you think are some of people’s biggest misconceptions about blaxploitation art? D.F.W.: I think the biggest misconception — there’s so many of them — but right now, it’s that they’re something to be made fun of, that they’re comedic, that the movies are all bad, or all negative. And so, you look at something like “Black Dynamite,” which is a movie and an animated show, and I love the show, but it treats that whole era like it’s a comedy, and it’s not. Like, there’s some great movies within that era. There’s some terrible movies too. But 30 years from now, we’ll be talking about the summer of 2015, and there’ll be terrible movies that we’re talking about then, just like there’ll hopefully be some great movies, but maybe not. And so it’s that people, as with everything^ they rush to judgment on it based on thefew things they know, or not knowing anything. S.H.: What do you see as far as black representation and diversity in comics now? It seems to me that it’s fewer and further between than the blaxploitation era. D.F.W.: There was more quantity , definitely in the 70s. We can argue about the quality all we want. But now there’s neither quantity nor, for the most part, quality. Or, the stuff that’s out there, you have to dig around to find it. It’s hot in the upper strata, upper tier of pop culture. Part of what I’ve been trying to do is bring some of that stuff more to the forefront and talk about it. Because my belief is that in terms of representation, lack of representation in and of itself becomes a form of oppression. It’s oppression through omission. And I don’t care who you are, if you’re not part of the mainstream - heterosexual white men, that’s mainstream — everybody else is a minority, And if you’re not part of that mainstream, then you’re not getting what you need, and it’s not allowing you to activate your dreams. I was talking to this young woman who wants to be a screenwriter recently, and every idea she had was for a story about a white man as the hero. And I was like, “Why are you...?” And she was like, “WeU, I couldn’t tell the story with a woman.” And I was like, “Sure you could.” It’s frustrating to me because we’re all brainwashed that way. I’m brainwashed that way. When I’m writing a story, I always have trouble finding a role for women in it because that’s me. I’m so brainwashed into that concept that men are the heroes. We all need to sort of change our thinking.