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About Street roots. (Portland, OR) 1998-current | View Entire Issue (Sept. 28, 2012)
MERCHANT, fro m page 1 that there was no thimerosal, or preservatives of that nature, in the vaccines. S.Z.: You come from working class roots, can you talk a bit about your childhood and how those experiences have influenced your work, your career and your life? heard about them through the research that I am doing about fracking. Within a half mile of three schools, there were plans for eight fracking wells. They fought it desperately, for years. The fracking began in August. They lost. These women were sobbing, they said, “Our kids are sick, we’re sick, our properties are worthless.” One woman said, “Even if I N.M.: I grew up in a small town, in the rustbelt in the Northeast. I grew up with a sense that things were in decline. I’m sure that affected my world view which then affected the things that I chose to write about. By the time I was cognisant of the world, we were deep into a recession in the '70s and the area where I grew up never really recovered. We were a very close-knit, Italian family. Italian was spoken by all of my older relatives and we kept a lot of the traditions of the small village where they came from alive. We were raised Roman Catholic so there was a sense of tradition and family. That was really wonderful. And then I also spent lots of time in nature — really unsupervised time in nature. I spent so much time in the woods and the forest. I had my own garden from the time I was 10. In second and third grades, I had a wonderful, really inspiring, elementary school music teacher who would teach me folk music and I fell in love. N.M.: Well, physically is part of it. You can’t deny that we are a culture that really worships youth. We can’t ignore that. Some people remain vital by doing the same thing over and over. And there is definitely a market for that. People want to see you - it’s like they want to go to McDonalds and eat the same hamburger that they ate 40 years ago. But I would say that the only way you can remain vital is to keep learning and expanding and changing. I acknowledge that I have contributed a little something to popular culture and it’s pretty thrilling. I’ve written a couple of songs that when people hear them on the radio, they feel good and they sing along. I’ve become sort of woven into the fabric of the culture and into people’s lives. When people tell me, “‘Kind and Generous’ was played at my wedding when I danced with my father,” it makes me want to cry. It’s really beautiful. There is a type of endurance in that too. N.M.: No, that’s not true at all. I went Advanced Placement to college when I was 16. There is quite a difference between dropping out and starting your freshman year at college. I was precociously mature. When I was 12 my mother said I acted like I was 3 0 .1 went to them at 15 and said my plan was to go to college the next year my parents were like, what’s your rush? These are the best years of your life. I didn’t really feel like I was flourishing in a high school environment. S.Z.: Your music has been influential to a wide range of people. Aileen Wuomos was the 10th woman to be executed in the United States. She requested that your song, Carnival, be played at her funeral. How did/do you feel about this? S.Z.: It was about this time that you became a member o f10,000 Maniacs. What is the most valued experience you came away with from your time in the band? S.Z.: Switching topics a bit to the environmental: Fracking is an important issue in your ethos. Why is it important to you? N.M.: Well, New York has been trying to halt the progression of hydraulic fracturing in our state for four years through an amazing grassroots resistance. We have rich deposits of natural gas here because we are on the Marcellus Shale (a unit of marine sedimentary rock found in eastern North America that contains largely untapped natural gas reserves). We have seen what has happened in Ohio and in West Virginia and our nearest neighbors, Pennsylvania. We’ve seen the industrialization of rural regions and the introduction of toxic chemicals to water systems. I’ve lived in rural New York for nearly 50 years - my entire life. This is my world. This is my home. So, I learned about hydraulic fracturing. It is such an extreme and dangerous form of extraction for natural gas. Look - half the country lives in severe drought right now. Failure of crops and all of the things that we’ve been warned about, are beginning to happen. Why would we get deeper into our addiction to fossil fuels when this is our last moment to make some effort to transition into some alternatives? It’s madness. Regions of Colorado have been devastated. Wells County has 18 thousand wells in one county. I did a benefit for a group of women called Erie Rising. They wrote me a letter, asking me if I would come and do a benefit for them. I had already they screamed the sentence back to me. And I screamed, “What did Edward Lear write?” And they all screamed back, “Calico Pie!” And we played “Calico Pie” and they all sang along. It was so moving. It was hard to stay focused on what I was doing. I couldn’t believe the level of ecstasy in that room over a Victorian poet. If you go to my website, there is actually a film that shares the experience. And one of the girls says, “It was the best day of my life.” I think my future is in music education. S.Z.: How does one age gracefully in the music industry? I don’t mean on a physical level. I mean in terms of sustainability, endurance and presence, creatively. S.Z.: You mentioned that you were disenchanted with school bureaucracy. I read that you dropped out of school at age 16. Is that true? N.M.: (Long pause) I didn’t anticipate that I would have a career in music. I just thought that being in a band was something interesting and it was a fun, creative outlet. So I guess the thing I learned was how to be a musician. orchestras. We’ve been approaching the orchestras of all cities in America about there being a program for children where I come in and take the songs apart, and take the poetry apart and reconstruct it with musicians in the room: a real harp player, a real bassoon player and a real string quartet. That’s a pretty rare opportunity for children to be in a room with symphonic instruments could sell my home, it would be morally unjust.” She didn’t want anyone else to have to go through what they were going through. They are just trapped. I’m really not feeling “causey” in an ephemeral way. This really matters. This my life, it is my home that I’m trying to defend. S.Z.: Let’s talk about motherhood. You have said that children have a much larger capacity for feeling than we give them credit for - a realization that came to you as you went through the process of creating “Leave Your Sleep, ” an album released in spring 2010 for your daughter who was born in 2003. What other revelations have you had in the role of mother? N.M.: That it is so important to speak to children as humans from the time that they are really young. I feel that people speak to children like they are objects or that they don’t notice things. Children notice everything. They are so sensitive. They are so aware and very sophisticated. I don’t mean that they know how to run an iPad. I mean sophisticated in an emotional and intellectual way. They are forming a vision of the world all the time. S.Z.: “Leave Your Sleep” was a project that included 27 songs, 130 musicians and took over five years to complete. Have you plans to tackle a project of this enormity again?, N.M.: No. Well, actually I do have plans to tackle something that isn’t quite as enormous. What I would like to make is a website that is a database for American balladry and folk craft. Also, the “Leave Your Sleep” album was turned into a picture book and that has been really fun. That will come out in November. I’m also doing these performances with N.M.: I didn’t find out that until there was a documentary being made about her life. To tell the truth, requests came in for several months for the use of the song in the movie, and I said no. I didn’t really want to be connected to her. The director (of the documentary) wrote and said, “Well actually, it’s not that I just want to use your song, it’s P H O T O B Y M A R IO N E T T L IN G E R that you were part of her life.” It was a little and pause and say, let’s examine what the mortifying. At the same time, I thought, she clarinet and the flute are doing here. We did lead a really tortured life and my music would also talk about the process of brought her some solace, or peace. She adaptation and have the poems turn into must have felt very strongly about it because music before their eyes. I’m in the process she knew she was going to die and my song of developing the presentation. was what she wanted played at her funeral. That’s when I S.Z.: How allowed him to use important is that oral the song in his tradition for you? documentary. You ^Children notice everything ? make the music and N.M.: I did this they are so sensitive« They because of the nature amazing collaboration of the technology, it with the 92nd Street are so aware and very goes out there into YMCA last year, and sophisticated, I donrt mean the world and you they had almost 4,000 that they fcnow how t© ran an don’t have any schoolchildren in New IPad, I mean sophisticated la control over it or York between the who responds to it or ages of five and nine. an emotional and how they respond to They studied a unit of intellectual way. They are it. poetry and music form ing a vision of the world based on “Leave Your S.Z.: When you Sleep.” Then I went a ll the tint® " think about the future and gave a free of the world, what concert and the kids hopes do you have were all bused in over specifically for your the course of a few daughter and in general for humanity? days. It was astounding to have 800 New York City schoolkids in the audience at a N.M.: (Long pause) I hope there is some time. And at least a quarter of them came kind of spiritual revolution. I hope for that from households where English was not worldwide epiphany where people realize their first language, a very multi-ethnic how precious their lives are. I think all the community. And they were screaming for change will come from that. But until we Edward Lear (a British artist and poet who really realize what a miracle it is that we is featured on “Leave Your Sleep” and who even exist - all our petty disputes and all of familiarized the limerick and literary our selfish pursuits — everything will perpetuate and we’re going to kill ourselves nonsense). I shared a photograph of Edward Lear and off. I really believe that the arts, if not I would say (Merchant speaks as though she religion then the arts, are the second hope is cheering over a crowd of 800 students), for reaching people — to appreciate the “Who’s that?” They’d say, “Edward Lear.” beauty that we can create and share. And I’d say, “What does Edward Lear have sue@streetroots. org on his face?” And they’d scream, “A Beard!” And I’d say, “Edward Lear’s beard!” And