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8 street roots March 18, 2011 Postmortem for the left A talk with Pulitzer-Prize w inning journalist Chris Hedges on “Death of the Liberal Class” BY ROBIN LINDLEY C O N T R IB U T IN G W R IT E R nother story largely missed of ignored by the mainstream media: bn Thurs., Dec. 16, 2010, police arrested 131 antiwar activists outside the White House at a nonviolent demonstration led by Veterans for Peace to protest the U.S. wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan. Among those arrested were Pentagon Papers whistie-blower Daniel Ellsberg and Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author Chris Hedges. Hedges saw the snowy White House protest as an act of hope. , “The normal mechanisms by which democratic participation are rendered possible in this country have been closed shut, and if we don’t do this, we die,” he said. “This is what’s left of hope in this country.” In his most recent book, “Death of the Liberal Class,” Hedges argues that the traditional channels for democratic . participation, the five pillars of the liberal class; the press, universities,.unions, liberal « churches and th e D em ocratic Party, have becom e c o r r u p te d a n d p e r n u tte ^ th e r is e o L a terrifying corporate-national securitystate that has dismantled protections for ordinary Americans. Hedges also wrote the bestsellers * “American Fascists” and “Ehipire of Illusion,” and was a National Book Critics Circle finalist f6r “War "(The wars) are not covered Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning.” He was anymore, In the same way a foreign. that poor people and a correspondent for the dispossessed working class New York Times and have a ll become invisible. won the Pulitzer Prize in 2002 as part of a We are preoccupied w ith team covering global tawdry, running soap operas terror. Hedges now is whether it's John Edwards' a Senior Fellow at The Nation Institute and a love child or Michael Lannan Literary Jackson — I can't even keep Fellow. He has taught up with it. We're distracted at Columbia by the celluloid shadows on University, New York Plato's cave while what's left University and Princeton. University. of our democratic state is Hedges recently dismantled and destroyed." i talked about his recent arrest and new book by telephone from the East Coast Robin Lindley: I heard a brief mention o f your December arrest with 130 other antiw ar protesters on NPR, but otherwise it seems the mainstream media didn’t even note the demonstration. Chris Hedges: There’s been a constriction in the kinds of things covered and those who still do journalism are very circumspect about what and how they report. They are very deferential to corporate and state structures of power. And that means that events like (the demonstration] don’t get published. P H O T O B Y K IM H E D G E S C.H.: It’s not covered anymore, in the sa^mewaytEaFpooT^eopT^andT^ dispossessed working class have all become invisible. We are preoccupied with tawdry, running soap operas whether,it’s John Edwards’ lave child or Michaeljackson — I can’t even keep up with it. We’re distracted by the celluloid shadows on Plato’s cave while what's left of our democratic state is dismantled and destroyed. R.L,.: You’re outspoken on portrayal o f the poor an d wnderclass in the media, as on “The Jerry Springer Show. ” C.H.: Yes, they’re figures of ridicule in , the commercial media. The media propagates a message that corporations want, and. there’s a belittling and mocking of the poor and celebration of wealth. A kind of cutthroat, rapacious capitalism is ' celebrated on reality television shows where you betray and manipulate and push aside your competitors for fleeting fame and money. These are sick values, but they’re disseminated through corporate media in almost every program you watch. R.L.: Your new book is a n obituary not ju st fo r the liberal class but also fo r democracy. C.H.: p f course. You can’t have a functioning democracy if liberal institutions have atrophied and died. This was something Dostoevsky understood: the breakdown of the liberal class propelled you into moral nihilism, which is what “Notes from the Underground” is abput He’s right, and this is the book of our time: The, defeated dreamer who went to all of the Obama rallies and chanted “Yes We Can,” and was betrayed, and became cynical, and went underground, and realized only fools and idiots assumed power in this * environment, and washed his hands of it all. Then you’re trapped, and that’s precisely what’s happening. R.L.: The mainstream media seems to R.L.: What is the role of the liberal class in a democracy? ignore war, disease and poverty, while you focus on these difficult issues. Can you comment on the coverage o f the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? C.H.: Liberal institutions, when they function, provide a safety valve. They offer a mechanism within toe formal structure of pow er by which the injustices and Ü v N e v a n c e ^ tw o r io n f ia n c H n id d l^ d a s ^ ^ ^ . m em bers can be redressed. We saw this with the New Deal. The New Deal was not a product necessarily of Roosevelt but of very militant labor activity (such as) sit down strikes and Bonus marchers. Now these institutions have Calcified to such ah extent that the suffering visited on our dispossessed working class, much of it created by self-identified liberals such as Clinton, has nowhere to go but outside the formal channels of power. That’s what we’re seeing with movements like the Tea Party and militias that assault not only government as toe enemy but attack the liberal class with some justification, bècause those self-identified liberals — people like Obama and Clinton — have betrayed core liberal values. The anger is not misplaced (because of) the hypocrisy of the liberal. class. - . ;V . R.L.: You single out supposed liberals who supported the Iraq war. C.H.: The liberalclass played itsz < traditional function in toe buildup to the War in that it argued the war was a necessary eyil and defined themselves 'as reluctant hawks. That’s traditionally why the power elite tolerates the liberal class. They give a moral veneer to activities that, in this ease, were clearly criminal. People’like Michael Ignatieff, George Packer, David Remnick of Thé New Yorker, even figures like Frank Rich, all supported the war with a kind of anguish that gave the war a moral patina that it didn’t have. That’s what liberals traditionally do. R.L.: You wrote after the 2010 election that you see the Tea Party as a proto fascist movement. M any view the Tea Party as buffoons, and yo u ’v e mentioned that in Yugoslavia, Milosevic and his ilk were seen as buffoons before the w ar there in the 1990s, a n d in Weimar Germany before 1933, H itler a n d " his Nazis were seen as buffoons u n til H itler’s sudden and unlikely rise to power. C.H.: When a liberal class no longer See POSTMORTEM, page 9