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PORTLAND LABOR PRESS 6 World-Wide Labor Movement I n te r e s tin g Ite m s F rom T rade U n io n P a p e r s a n d E x c h a n g e s , a t H om e an d A b road . Sm oke the T he e ig h t-h o u r law has passed th e M ontana leg isla tu re and was im m edi a te ly approved by th e governor. T his law was th e effort of th e union m en in th e leg isla tu re and th ey won out. “ Multnomah,” “ M t. Hood” “ Mozart ♦ A new le a th e r w o rk e rs’ union been form ed in Sacram ento. has The union le a th e r w orkers of P o rt land a re g en erally a t w ork, b ut th ere is n o room for any m ore. * T h e T ypographical U nion of New Y ork have w ith d raw n th e boycott w hich they h av e had on th e Sun. B ecause o f th e p rese n t long h our day m an y are unem ployed, and th e m an on th e s tre e t fixes th e w ages paid to th e m an a t work. S trik e s a re th e b a ttle fields w here th e conflict wages m ost d ire to both p a rtie s; th erefo re, should be reso rted to only as a la st reso rt. ♦ T he use of the label of th e U nited B rew ery W o rk e rs’ N atio n al U nion is only g ran ted to such firm s w here all em ployes a re organized and child labor- is abolished. * T he St. Louis p la s te re rs ’ union, w hich w as suspended by th e In te rn a tio n a l convention for failin g to com ply w ith o rd ers of th e n a tio n a l executive board, h a s been re-in sta te d . e T he In d ia n a p o lis p rin te rs have called on th e In te rn a tio n a l T yp o g rap h ical U nion to an n u l th e a g re e m e n t w ith the pressm en and bookbinders, and tak e ste p s to com bine every b ran ch of the tra d e . T he A m algam ated E n g in e e rs re p o rt in th e ir J a n u a ry J o u rn a l th a t in spite of th e burden of th e ir self-im posed s u p e ra n n u a tio n fund, th ey a re adding to th e ir rese rv e a t th e ra te of $10,000 a m onth. The p a st year produced a low er unem ployed lis t th a n for m any years in th e past. T he S w itch m en ’s U nion of N orth A m erica, organized in F e b ru a ry . 1899, now has 185 local unions. A sick bene- fit of .$5 per w eek and an in su ran ce plan of paying $1,000 to an y m em ber so disabled as to prevent him follow ing th e avocation of a sw itchm an, are fe a tu re s of the union. « Since 1871, 1,195 unions, w ith an a v e ra g e m em bership of 96,295, have been organized in D enm ark. In th e p a st 30 y ears w ages h av e advanced 70 per cent, and th e h o u rs of lab o r r e duced from 11 to 9 hours. D enm ark affords an exam ple of w h a t o rg an iz a tio n accom plishes for w o rk in g men. T he Lord now ow ns th e Second B ap tis t church, as th e m em bers of th e con g reg a tio n burned th e m o rtg ag e upon th e b uilding y esterd ay evening.. Some day th e re will be no m o rtg ag es to b u rn , for such docum ents are evidences of som e one liv in g upon th e necessity of o th e r ir.en.—L abor News. A fter tw elve m onths of war, th e a rb i tra tio n com m ittees of th e C a rp e n te rs’ and B u ild ers’ A ssociation and th e C a r p e n te rs ’ executive council have signed an agreem ent. T he S a tu rd a y h a lf holiday, tim e and a h a lf for over tim e and double tim e for S undays and holidays, and th e w eekly pay-day have been given th e men. « T he Illin o is factory inspector, in hi» a n n u a l rep o rt, show s th a t tu e re has been “ an u nusual increase in tr e num ber of ch ild ren em ployed in th e fac to ries, and th e consequent crow ding o u t of m en and w om en.” In C hicago alone ab o u t 11,000 children are em ploy ed in places visited. More law s are de m anded, not to rem ove causes, b ut to deal w ith effects. A n u m b er of sm all job p rin te rs in C hicago h av e form ed an asso ciatio n and procured a s ta te c h a rte r to lau n ch a new label in t'he field. T he Allied P rin tin g T ra d e s ’ Council declares th a t th is label is an in frin g e m en t, a n d has tak e n steps to have th e co u rts re s tra in its use. 99 CIGARS Manufactured by P H IL HARRIS ’Phone, clay 623 2 0 2 £ Washington St. L o d g in g p e r n ig h t, 2oc S en ato r M cM illan h a s introduced, am ong o th e r m easures, a bill to p ro vide fo r an in v e stig a tio n in to th e s a n i ta r y co n d itio n s of th e m an u fa ctu re and sale of c lo th in g in th e D istric t of Co lum bia. It a u th o rize s and d ire c ts th e h e a lth officer to in v estig a te th is m a tte r in re la tio n to public h e a lth , and to re p o rt th e re s u lt of th e in v e stig a tio n at th e n ex t session of C ongress. B o a r d a n d L o d g in g , $ 4 .0 0 M e a ls , 2 0 c B o a r d p e r w e e k $ 3 .2 5 Oregon Telephone, North 981 Hotel zur Rheinphalz JOHN MATTHIESEN, Prop. 4 253-255 Front street T he P h ila d e lp h ia L e tte r C a rrie rs ’ A ssociation has decided th a t th e ta ilo r w ho secures th e o rd e r fo r th e ir sp rin g and su m m er u n ifo rm s m u st in se rt a clause in th e ir c o n tra c t to th e effect th a t each su it w ill b e a r th e union label. P o s tm a s te r H icks, w ho a c ts as th e ir a g e n t in c o n tra c tin g for th e 1,200 u n i form s, approves of th e clause and will in sist on com pliance w ith it. Corner of Madison A reso lu tio n in tro d u ced in th e B ric k la y e rs ’ and M asons’ In te rn a tio n a l U n.on convention a t M ilw aukee calls upon th e u n ions th ro u g h o u t th e coun try to w ait upon city councils for th e purpose of in d u cin g th o se bodies to pass such le g isla tio n as will do aw ay w ith th e le ttin g of c o n tra c ts by cities on all m unicipal b u ildings and re p a ir w ork, th e cities em ploying m en d irect- per diem. * It is rep o rted th a t th e G reat N o rth ern will d isch arg e all Ja p s in th e em ploy of th e road because th e ir cheap labor has proven a failu re. T hese yel low m en c a n n o t do as m uch w ork as a w h ite m an. and th ey a re said to w aste la w m ate ria l. In the long ru n th e com pany is o u t of pocket in em ploying them , and now w a n ts to get rid of them . T he question rem ains. W h a t will these m en do w hen th ey a re o u t of jobs? The u n ions should see th a t they are not em ployed on local work. T he o ld est u nion re ta il c le rk in th e U nited S ta te s is said to be Jaco b K op- lin, of A kron, O. H e is 73, and h as been in a c tu a l service as a salesm an since 1849, ex cepting th re e y ears, d u rin g th e C ivil W ar, w hen he served in th e 49th O. V. I., an d one y e a r w hen he was M arshal of A kron. K oplin w as born in C hippew a to w n sh ip and m oved to S um m it county w hen five y ears of age. Since 1878 he h a s been em ployed by J. K och & Co. He Is tre a s u re r of C le rk s ’ U nion, No. 100, of A kron, and is also a m em ber of B uckley post. G. A. R. K oplin has also served as in firm ary d irector. P ro m in e n t lab o r m en claim th a t th e e ig h t-h o u r d a y h a s m ade a rad ical ch an g e in th e d esire fo r stro n g d rin k am ong m em bers of tra d e unions. To prove th e ir claim s they p o in t to th e d isa s te r t h a t o v e rta k e s all who open saloons in “ L abor R ow .” Several years, ago th e re w ere six saloons w ith in 100 feet of th e B uild in g T rad es C ouncil h ta d q u a rte rs. A t th e p rese n t tim e th e re is only one. W h ile on an a v e r age 10.000 m en m eet a t 187 W a sh in g ton s tre e t ev ery w eek, it is said to be a ra re th in g to find a h a lf a dozen In any of. th e salo o n s in th a t n eighborhood.— C hicago A m erican. Ja m e s R id p a th , th e h isto ria n , said: “ I favor th e e ig h t-h o u r w orkday, w h eth er o r not it will Increase th e cost of production. T he cost of pro d u cin g goods is of infinitely less im p o rta n c e to a dem ocratic civ ilizatio n th a n th e m ore e q u itab le d istrib u tio n of w ealth, leisure Portland, Oregon HENRY WEINHARD PROPRIETOR OF THE CITY BREWERY Established in 1 8 6 2 . Largest and most complete Brewery in the Northwest BOTTLED BEER A SPECIALTY Office: Thirteenth and Burnside Streets.... B g -------------------- - P O R T L A N D , O R E G O N C h ic a g o C o s tu m e H o u s e F G. WONDER, P roprietor (M e m b er M u s ic ia n s ' U n io n L o ca l No. 99) MANUFACTURING COSTUMER PRICES TO SUIT THE TIMES SPECIAL RATES TO UNIONS AND SOCIETIES- 329 Morrison Street and e d u c atin a l ad v an tag es. B e tte r dear goods th a n cheap m en. T he m ost im p o rta n t p ro d u cts of a republic are no tits m an u fa ctu res, b u t its citizens. Long h o u rs m ak e shoddy A m ericans.” lab o r h as proven a failu re. T hese yel- not its m a n u fa c tu re rs, b u t its citizens, raw m aterial. I n th e long ru n th e com pany is o u t of pocket in em ploying SMOKE the SCHILLER and STATE SEAL CIGARS « 281 WASHINGTON STREET Schiller Cigar Faciorg Manufacturer, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Havana^ Domestic Cigars A p ro m in e n t S e a ttle shoe dealer sa id re c e n tly : “ A t first I could n o t look fav o rab ly upon th e C le rk s’ U nion. F o r ten y ears in th is city I k e p t my sto re open an d w orked my c le rk s and m yself u n til 10 P. M. I th o u g h t th a t closing a t 6, as req u ired by th e clerks, would reduce m y incom e to such an e x te n t t h a t it w ould ru in me. A y e a r’s tria l of e a rly closing has convinced m e of th e e rro r of m y opinion. My clerk s and m yself now q u it a t 6, and m y receip ts a re as la rg e as ever. I figure th a t u n til th e e a rly closing m ovem ent w as in a u g u ra te d I h av e p ra c tic a lly been in a s ta te of v o lu n ta ry se rv itu d e , and I have th e C le rk s’ U nion to th a n k fo r liftin g m e o u t of it.” U nder public ow nership, T opeka, K an., p o p u latio n 32,000, pays $59.73 for th e sam e service, w hich includes 5 per cen t fo r in te re s t and d e p re c ia tio n charges. Coal. $2 p er ton. U nder p riv a te ow n ersh ip , F u lto n , N. Y., p o p u latio n 5,000 p ays $60 p e r a n num for s tre e t arcs. W a te r pow er is used. T h e price Is too h ig h because u n d e r public o w n ersh ip , N iles, M ich., p o p u latio n 5,000, pays $25.48 fo r th e sam e service, w hich includes) 5 p er c e n t fo r in te re s t and d e p re c ia tio n of p lan t. W a te r is th e pow er used. U nder p riv a te ow nership, S a cram en to, Cal., p o p u latio n 35,000, pays $123 per an n u m for each s tre e t arc. W a te r pow er is used. Show y our n o n -u n io n b ro th e r, th a t you a re in e a rn e s t in y o u r unio n ism and it w ill go a long w ay to w a rd con v e rtin g him. N . W . Cor. F o u r th - - P o r tla n d , O regon Telephone No. 1831 Black